Report of the Senate Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities

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CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE

Tenth Report of the

Senate Fact-Finding Committee

On Un-American Activities

1959

MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE

SENATOR NATHAN F. COOMBS, Vice Chairman SENATOR JOHN F. THOMPSON

SENATOR EARL D. DESMOND * SENATOR JOHN F. McCARTHY

SENATOR HUGH M. BURNS, Chairman

R. E. COMBS, Counsel

MARY E. HOPE, Executive Secretary

Published by ihe

SENATE

OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR GLENN M. ANDERSON
President of the Senate
HUGH M. BURNS JOSEPH A. BEEK

President pro Tempore Secretary

* Deceased, 1958

Q./&3

7S3143

DOCUMENTS DEPlf

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

Senate Chamber, State Capitol
Sacramento, June 19, 1959
Hon. Glenn M. Anderson
President of the Senate, and Gentlemen of the Senate;
Senate Chamber, Sacramento, California

Mr. President and Gentlemen of the Senate : Pursuant to Senate
Resolution No. 132, which appears at page 5111 of the Senate Journal
for June 12, 1957, the Senate Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American
Activities was created and the following Members of the Senate were
appointed to said committee by the Senate Committee on Rules : Senator
Nathan F. Coombs, Senator Earl D. Desmond,* Senator John F. Mc-
Carthy, Senator John F. Thompson, Senator Hugh M. Burns.

The committee herewith submits a report of its investigation, find-
ings, and recommendation.

Respectfully submitted,

Hugh M. Burns, Chaiman
Nathan F. Coombs, Vice Chairman
John F. McCarthy
John F. Thompson

* Deceased, 1958.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 9

Period of Open Activity 9

Communist Fallout 11

The Soft Hook 12

Infiltration of State Government 16

Political Fronts 18

Communist Political Techniques 21

Independent Progressive Party 27

Current Communist Political Activity in California 30

Strategic Errors Rectified 34

Infiltration of Education 41

Confusion on the Campus 44

Detecting Communist Teachers 50

Can Communists Teach Objectively? 51

The Objective Teaching of Communism 52

Brooklyn College 53

Faculty Questionnaire, Fund for the Republic Study,

April, 1955 59

Professors Refuse to Co-operate with F.B.I 81

Who Runs the State University? 83

Infiltration of Labor 87

The Profintern 89

Revolutionary Situation 91

"World Federation of Trade Unions 94

Phillip M. Connelly 98

Public Utilities 99

Statement by George Meany 104

Infiltration of the Motion Picture Industry 109

The Red Blacklist 114

Infiltration of the Professions 117

The Medical Profession 117

The Legal Profession 120

Red Legal Aid in California 123

National Lawyers Guild 126

Communist Front Organizations 135

The Attorney General's List 138

The Communist Book Stores 146

The Party Goes Underground 148

Underground, But Not Deep Enough 154

The Vassiliev Document 156

Infiltration of Federal Government 171

Current Communist Techniques 178

Petition for Communist School 184

Communism and the Law 187

The Supreme Court 187

The Law Clerks 199

Hancock v. Burns 203

The Liquidators 206

The Intimidation of Virginia Hedges 213

INDEX 221

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Copies of previous Un-Ameri-
can Activities Reports may be
available in California Public
Libraries.

(7)

COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

PERIOD OF OPEN ACTIVITY

Several years ago this committee received a crate of documents from
an anonymous source. The papers were of such a nature that they
were readily identified and authenticated as the records of a top-flight
little group of Communists who were operating the party's cultural
and political apparatus in southern California. They contained hun-
dreds of names, both those of Communists and sympathizers who could
be safely contacted. There were files of correspondence, the member-
ship and mailing lists of front organizations, and minutes of Commu-
nist meetings.

We were especially interested in the minutes of a strategy meeting
by five Communists, because they were discussing us, and agreed that
the committee could never have accomplished the work of the past two
years unless it had at least a quarter of a million dollars in addition
to the sum appropriated to it by the Legislature.

Their statement, however flattering, was not so significant as the
long-range strategy disclosed for future Communist activity on a
statewide basis. The party was to concentrate on infiltration of politics,
education, and trade unions, and was to do so as openly as possible.
Aside from the fact that unforeseen circumstances have made it ex-
pedient for these plans to be conducted largely from underground posi-
tions, the program set forth in these documents has been meticulously
followed.

This windfall of highly secret documents came from the Communist
Party to the committee in a rather curious manner. Someone had dis-
covered that the party intended to move several packing cases and filing
cabinets of documents from one location to another. The transportation
was to be done late at night by truck and the details concerning the ar-
rangements were supposed to be known to a very limited few. Neverthe-
less, as one of the trucks containing the most critical filing cabinet
started on its way from the old location to the new one, it rolled over a
deep rut and that particular packing case was jarred off the truck and
fell into the street. It so happened that an individual friendly to the
committee was standing nearby and apparently had some inkling as to
what was transpiring. He secured the documents and presented them
to the committee.

At that time there was considerable Communist activity at the Uni-
versity of California in Los Angeles, and there had also been a good
deal of activity among writers connected with the motion picture in-
dustry. At the university during 1943 a function was held called the
Writers' Congress, which we have described in detail in an earlier re-

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10 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

port. This function was participated in by the Hollywood Writers'
Mobilization, also exposed by the committee as a Communist-dominated
organization. Many of the names mentioned in the documents that came
to the committee's attention in the manner described above were those
of faculty members of the university, students attending that institut-
ion, and prominent members of the Hollywood Screen Writers' Guild.

The committee had been exceedingly active in investigating the
university and the Hollywood Writers' Mobilization, as well as various
Communist front organizations that functioned throughout the south-
ern part of the State from 1941 through 1945. A great many public
hearings had been held at which Communist functionaries, officials of
front organizations, faculty members from U. C. L. A., faculty members
from the Communist school in Los Angeles, teachers in the Los Angeles
City School System, and people who were working in the motion picture
industry were all subpoenaed and questioned at great length.

We cite these matters to illustrate that from 1939 through 1955,
Communist activity in the United States, and particularly in New
York and California, was brazen, open, impertinent, and publicly
flaunted for all to see. There were demonstrations in public offices and
picket lines in front of public buildings. There were student demonstra-
tions on the campuses and at the front gates of various universities
throughout the State. There were party line pamphlets and reams of
propaganda emitted by hosts of Communist front organizations that
were flourishing from one end of the State to the other. There were
motor caravans that advanced on the State Capital during sessions of
the Legislature; there were open letters, public demonstrations of all
sorts, and great strikes such as those at North American Aviation Com-
pany and Warner Brothers studio, led by Communists who disdained
to conceal their open participation in these tiny revolutions and tests of
the class conflict. It was, indeed, an era of open Communist Party
activity in this State, and the committee reacted by holding many open
hearings and amassing great volumes of testimony.

Since 1955 all of this has changed. There is no longer this defiant
and brazen activity on the part of the Communists in this State. On the
contrary, they have retreated by plan to carefully prepared positions
and have insinuated their unknown members into strategic positions
throughout our governmental and social structure. The front organiza-
tions formerly so useful to the party have now been abandoned, with
very few exceptions. Consequently, the state committee has held fewer
hearings and devised new techniques to meet the new challenge posed
by this abrupt change in Communist Party operational techniques.

This transition from open to underground activity was under-
taken because of excellent and logical reasons, all of which will be
explained in detail hereafter. The party is working more feverishly than
ever before, and we will show later in this report how successful the new
technique has been when we reproduce statements from the Communist
Party itself taking credit for some of the most momentous changes

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 11

wrought for the protection of subversive elements in our country since
the Communist Party began operating in the United States in 1919.

It is unfortunately true that too many people are inclined to gauge
the success of the various governmental agencies investigating subver-
sive activities by the amount of sensational headlines those investiga-
tions produce. During the early years of Communist activity pub-
licity was necessary in order to combat the subversive menace and
to break through public apathy and misunderstanding as to the real
nature of the problem. That time has now passed. Much of the old
apathy remains, but it is still no longer necessary to convince the
average American citizen that Communism is indeed subversive, that
the American Communist Party and every one of its members are
subject to the complete disciplinary control of the Soviet Union, that
the party is the great reservoir from which espionage agents are
recruited for international Communism, and that the Communist Party
is determined, at any cost, to destroy all non-Communist governments
throughout the world and to establish in their place a world Communist
dictatorship.

A great many uninformed individuals have a tendency to believe that
since the Communist Party of the United States has recently shrunk in
membership to an all-time low, that the Communist menace is now a
thing of the past; that all committees should be disbanded, the F.B.I.
should be emasculated, and that we should all return to our business of
making the most of our political and economic opportunities. This naive
attitude and this incredible ignorance concerning the Communist
menace is international Communism's greatest weapon against us. Ex-
perts in the anti-Communist field have told us over and over again, that
it is not the number of Communists about which we have to worry so
much, it is the incredible facility with which they insinuate themselves
into strategic positions from which they exercise a control far dispropor-
tionate to their numerical strength. At the height of its success the
Communist Party of the United States comprised approximately
100,000 members; in 1943, there were about 3,000 known members in
Los Angeles County alone. After considering all of the reliable sources
available to it, this committee is convinced that the national strength of
the Communist Party at the present time is between 15,000 and 20,000.

Communist Fallout

Let us, at this point, indicate a matter that has never been discussed
before in this country, insofar as we are aware, but that has been
mentioned briefly by a British writer, Mr. Colm Brogan, in an article
which he entitled, "Beware the Ex-Communist. " Every Communist
Party in the world, with the exception of the party in the Soviet Union
and those which lie behind the Iron Curtain, has an enormous member-
ship turnover every year. Those members who climb to positions of
authority or who are recruited for espionage purposes are not suffered
to leave without a terrific struggle. But the rank and file members
are continually coming in and out of the party organization. They

12 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

do not, however, appear before any governmental body, confess the
error of their ways, explain the matters that led up to their disillusion-
ment and disaffection, and give their country or their state the benefit
of their knowledge concerning a conspiratorial and subversive effort
to gnaw away at the foundations of those governments. On the con-
trary, the ex-Communist usually leaves the party because he is mad at
some superior functionary, because he is unhappy at an assignment
that is distasteful to him, or because he disagrees with the current
Communist Party line. After 18 years experience in this work, your
committee is absolutely convinced that the overwhelming majority of
rank and file Communists who leave the party are prompted to do so
because in their opinion it is not strong enough and is not taking
enough emphatic action in its unceasing efforts to subvert and destroy
the State and nation. These ex-members are still Marxists, they are still
Communists, and they have a peculiar choice of freedom as they are
no longer bound by the inexorable ties of party discipline and the cur-
rent Communist Party line.

On several occasions the committee has subpoenaed these former
members only to find that they are more defiant than ever, more
determined to show their old comrades that they are steeled fighters
in the world class struggle ; and we have even convicted them and sent
them to jail, where they proudly served a term of 30 or 60 days and
emerged more dedicated and more fanatic than before — proudly wear-
ing the martyr's badge as a symbol of their Marxian determination
and zeal.

During every normal year the American Communist Party has lost
approximately 25 percent of its total membership for one reason or
another. Most of the turnover is due to disaffection on the part of rank
and file members as already stated, but there is also swift disciplinary
action for the untrustworthy, the recalcitrant, the dissident, the trouble-
maker— those who stray from the path of rectitude and fail to toe the
mark demanded by rigid party discipline. By this we can easily see
what an enormous reservoir of former Communists has been created
since the founding of the party in 1919, and we then realize that the
Communist Party has a poisonous fallout of its own which is constantly
increasing and which poses a far more deadly threat to our American
way of life than the fallout that is emitted by the nuclear experiments
which the Communist Party is so determined shall be stopped.

The Soft Hook

The Communist Party shifted its activities into high gear approxi-
mately 35 years ago and it should now be quite plain that a great many
individuals who commenced as rank and file party members have since
achieved such positions of strategic importance and prominence, both
to themselves and to the Communist cause, that they resigned from the
party to protect themselves in their exalted positions and to further
the cause of world Communism by posing as sincere liberals. It is

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 13

ironically true that a great many of these former Communists became
honestly disillusioned with the party and sought to sever the last vestige
of connection with it. They were suffered to do this by the Communist
functionaries until the time came when their services were necessary
for the cause. At that time it was quite a simple matter to remind these
unfortunate hostages that the party still retained indisputable evidence
of their former membership, and now that the individual was happily
married, had several children, was secure in a remunerative and influ-
ential position, he could easily be destroyed if his former affiliation was
disclosed. The usual technique is referred to by the Communist Party
as getting the victim on "the soft hook." He would be asked to perform
some trivial service for the party, such as permitting a party secretary
to be employed in his office so that she could take his telephone calls,
open his mail, arrange his appointments, monitor his speaking engage-
ments, and channel her fund of strategic information into the right
places. Once this had been done, the hook sank deeper and deeper.
Finally, he would become so hopelessly enmeshed in party activities
against his will that a complete break appeared to him utterly impossi-
ble without sacrificing his career, his position, his friends, and even
risking the alienation of his family.

We have referred to this technique time and again in previous re-
ports, and those who believe the Communist Party incapable of such
unethical and immoral conduct are incredibly naive. Let us analyze a
hypothetical case, but one which is predicated solidly on documentary
evidence in the committee's files. Universities have been and always
will be a principal target for Communist colonization and infiltration
because they deal with impressionable young students studying to be
lawyers, doctors, engineers, nurses, social workers, teachers, and to
occupy other positions of leadership and prestige. Let us, therefore, use
a mythical university as the scene for our hypothetical case.

Suppose we take the case of a student who is preparing himself to
be a teacher of, say, economics. Naturally brilliant and hard working,
this young man soon made an enviable reputation as a scholar. He
graduated with honors in the midst of a severe depression but found
work with one of the many agencies of the Federal Government, the
National Economic Commission on Migratory Workers. Here he was
surrounded by Communists, and soon discovered that unless he went
along with the party program he would be out of a job. Every
morning copies of the Daily Worker, the People's World and the
propaganda pamphlets of the State, County and Municipal Workers
of America and the United Federal Workers of America were scattered
around the office, and the anti-Communists were ruthlessly eliminated
regardless of their abilities, while those who remained neutral and
passive were relegated to the more unimportant positions with no
prospects of advancement. It eventually became evident that even the
head of the agency in Washington was a Communist Party member,
or at least an ardent fellow-traveler, so brazen were the activities of
his employees.

14 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Working in intimate association with party members, in an atmos-
phere where Communism somehow appeared to be fashionable, and
where only Communists were rapidly advanced and accepted by the
leadership, our young student was easily pursuaded to become a party
member. He joined, not so much because of his ideological convictions
but more as an expedient to hold his job under adverse circumstances
and to further himself as much as possible. Thereafter he worked for
one federal agency after another, his promotions came easily, and
his circle of close association with leading Communists became ever
wider. With a few he even formed genuine friendships, but after the
war was over and the depression ended he lost interest in party affairs
and went back to the university as a graduate student. He took his
doctorate, secured a faculty position and settled down to achieve promi-
nence in his field. Success came rapidly and he married, began to raise
a family, took an active interest in university politics and the same
qualities that had served him so well as an undergraduate, and as a
federal employee, and as a professor, now made him an influential
member of the academic world. He was a member of powerful commit-
tees through which new faculty members were being selected, and
through which the university affairs were conducted.

It was at this point that one of his old comrades came to see him
and asked him to do a little service for the party, first congratulating
him on his fine family and his success at the university. There were no
threats, no promises ; none were necessary. Here was a chance to make
a clean break but there would be an enormous price to pay. There were
his wife and children, his colleagues, his job ; everything he had worked
for placed in sudden jeopardy. And it was really such a little favor,
after all — merely to use a certain secretary who was already a capable
university employee. She needed a better job, so his old friend said, and
the party wanted to do something for her. In the end she got the job,
and the barb of the soft hook was sunk fast. The new secretary began
suggesting the names of applicants for faculty positions that would be
acceptable to the party and insisted that others be rejected. Every
evidence of resistance on the part of her employer met with hints of
disclosure of his past.

As the years went by more secretaries were placed ; faculty members
in favor with the party were appointed to the most important com-
mittees, and were somehow enabled to rise rapidly in their several
departments. The university had been awarded several vital and highly
secret research projects for the Federal Government, and these in par-
ticular seemed peculiarly attractive to several of the relatively new
members of the faculty and to some clerical workers who had been
recommended by the party through its campus contacts. No amount
of security screening could possibly prove them to be anything but
extremely progressive as they had no documentable records of subver-
sive affiliation or activity. That, of course, is why they were so carefully
selected and why they were so useful.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 15

Eventually our mythical university came to be run by its academic
committees instead of by its board of trustees. Most of the trustees in
institutions of this type are appointed because of their wealth and
prestige and are never expected to actually supervise the running of
the university anyway. Therefore it was quite simple for this vacuum
to be filled by the faculty, and for it to take over and operate the
institution by a complicated system of committees. Inevitably, the com-
mittees that exercised the most authority were composed of the most
radically "liberal" professors, "manic-progressives," as Mr. David
Boroff calls them. Thus was created a tightly-controlled clique of elite
professors whose influence was far greater than one might expect. And
how were they manipulated into these positions, and by whom were
they controlled ? Why, by a tiny, hard core of Communist functionaries
who made a tool of a former party member by patiently waiting and
watching until he reached a position of importance and had a family,
and then they used the "soft hook" technique to blackmail him into
total obedience.

And this, in brief, is how a few amoral Communist professionals can
control a university, a labor union, and many other large and predomi-
nately non-Communist organizations. Does this seem a bit too lurid and
sensational? Too farfetched? Too melodramatic? We can only repeat
that while wholly hypothetical, it is based on solid evidence in the com-
mittee 's possession. The Alberts case, the Laura Law case, the Hudson
case, and the Abrams case seemed far more incredible until they were
proven to be Communist murders ; three of them in California.

Bearing in mind that in 1937 there were at least 3,000 Communists
in Los Angeles County, that New York has always had a larger mem-
bership than California, and that the alltime high for the United
States was some 100,000 party members, we may quite safely put
the average number of persons subject to party discipline at 20,000
per year. And if there has been a membership turnover of approxi-
mately 25 percent, this would mean a 35-year reservoir constantly
being supplied with ex-Communists.

Experience has demonstrated beyond all doubt that an extremely
small percentage of these former Communists really sever their alle-
giance to the cause. As Mr. Brogan, British journalist, puts it:

"When a man submits to some years of discipline and indoctri-
nation, Communism does something to him, and it cannot be un-
done unless the man himself makes a painful and total reappraisal,
not only of his political beliefs, but also of his whole approach to
life. The men who leave the Party over a personal quarrel, a dis-
pute over some particular issue, or for reasons of their own per-
sonal convenience, are quite unlikely to make this reappraisal. Yet
these are the great majority of those who do leave. Ideologically,
they are still more or less on call. ' ' *

1 "Beware the Ex-Communist," by Colm Brogan. American Opinion, Nov., 1958, Vol.
1, No. 9, page 10.

16 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

We have seen how the Communist Party of the United States during
its 35 years of activity has left a poisonous fallout of former members,
virtually none of whom have completely broken away from their old
ideological ties and their dreams of a world Communist government.
In addition, there is also a group of highly dedicated and specially
trained individuals who comprise what is known in party parlance as
the "sleeper apparatus." These individuals make regular payments of
Communist Party dues in the normal manner, have never been per-
mitted to attend party meetings, are instructed to pose an anti-
Communist conservatives, and to insinuate themselves into the most
strategic possible positions and lie dormant until such time as they are
able to exert their influence for the party's benefit in a time of critical
need. It is not appropriate at this place to mention the names and
positions occupied by some of these people, but such a list will be given
and supported by documentary evidence at a subsequent place in this
report. There has always been a fairly large underground apparatus
of the Communist Party — leaving on the surface for public view a
propaganda machinery such as newspapers and magazines, the media
through which these are disseminated such as the bookstores in San
Francisco and Los Angeles, the Communist Party recruiting centers
and educational institutions, such as the California Labor School in
San Francisco and Los Angeles, and a smattering of Communist fronts
that are used to attract the unwary non-Communist liberals and imbue
them with the necessity for supporting the Communist Party line and
possibly to recruit some of them as party members.

During the period that we are now discussing, the period of open
Communist activity, the underground was relatively small and that
portion of the party functioning above ground relatively large. As we
shall see later, in 1955 and 1956 the entire Communist Party apparatus
was submerged except for a tiny fragment that was left to operate the
newspapers and the monthly ideologically magazine published by the
National Committee of the Communist Party of the United States.

INFILTRATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT

The Communist Party of California has made two efforts to infiltrate
the political structure of the State and exercise a profound influence
on its government. The first of these efforts occured during 1938 and
was carried through the election of 1940 ; the second effort occured in
1948 and was carried through the elections of 1950. Whether or not
the party made a similar effort in 1958 remains to be seen. There is
considerable pursuasive evidence to the effect that such an effort has
already been made and will be intensified during 1959.

By the mid-thirties the Communist Party all over the United States
was beginning to feel its strength. This was largely because its activity
was not impeded to any appreciable degree, and no adequate intelli-
gence work had been done for the purpose of collecting reliable infor-
mation concering the identities of the leaders, the nature of the physical

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 17

organization of the party, an analysis of its techniques and familiarity
with its ideological background and its propaganda. Consequently, with
the meeting of the Seventh "World Congress of the Communist Inter-
national in Moscow in 1935, and the institution of the so-called "United
Front" tactic, each of the foreign Communist parties was ordered
to discontinue its practice of functioning alone and independently and
to adopt a program of subtly boring into all mass organizations for
the purpose of switching them into conformity with current party line.
In December, 1936, the Communist Party of California ordered its
Political Commission to create a People's Legislative Conference,
through which the trade unions, churches, peace groups, farmers organi-
zations and the EPIC movement could be consolidated. There were 17
Communists appointed to this commission and they immediately opened
offices in San Francisco and Los Angeles. They observed the new
ground rules by manipulating several well-known non-Communist pro-
gressives into the new front organization as officers, and over their
signatures a call was issued for a meeting to be held in Sacramento on
January 16, 1937. More than 200 organizations were represented and
the People's Legislative Conference was under way. The Communists
carefully placed their own members in obscure but powerful jobs to
keep activity under control, this responsibility being entrusted to five
highly trained persons.

During the 1937 session of the Legislature 90 bills, all drafted by
the Professional Section of the Communist Party in San Francisco,
were presented by a group of Assemblymen who were organized by
their Communist contact for this very purpose. The inauguration of
this Legislative Conference was only the preliminary step. The party
had perfected a much more elaborate and far-reaching plan. It wanted
to inaugurate a California Labor's Nonpartisan League; to send mem-
bers into the Democratic and Republican Parties; to replace conserva-
tive and middle-of-the-road Legislators with more liberal candidates
and thus to write the laws, elect the executives — in short, to capture
political control of the State. The plan almost succeeded, as we shall
see.

On April 19, 1937, under the auspices of the San Francisco Central
Labor Council, a mass meeting was held. Non-Communist labor leaders
advocated formation of a nonpartisan league but the project got out
of control and soon collapsed. But Communists do not give up so
easily, and it was decided to have the People's Legislative Conference
declared an affiliate of the league. Preparations were accordingly made,
a meeting of 300 delegates convened at Santa Maria on June 20, 1937,
and it was announced that henceforth the People's Legislative Con-
ference would be known as Labor's Nonpartisan League in California.
New officers were elected and while only one was a Communist, he was
the secretary-treasurer and wielded enormous influence. In order to
insure that there would be no possibility in losing control, however, a

18 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

majority of the members of the State Executive Committee were under
complete control of the Communist Party apparatus.

The drive to infiltrate and control the Democratic Party, in par-
ticular, was to be accomplished through a specially organized spearhead
of seven members of the Legislature and two co-ordinators. By Septem-
ber, 1937, the new machinery was working smoothly and thus in less
than a year the Communist Party of California had employed a group
of politically ambitious liberals as tools in erecting a powerful political
machine completely under Communist control. An organizing conven-
tion was held in San Francisco on December 11, and 12, 1937, and the
first part of the operation was completed. The second phase consisted
in the capture of the Democratic Party, if possible, and the planting
of a powerful Communist nucleus in the Republican Party.

Labor's Nonpartisan League effectively consolidated the labor vote;
it now remained to bring together the non-labor liberals and progres-
sives. Accordingly, a second organization was formed, the California
Committee of One Hundred for Political Unity. It eventually became
the California Committee for Political Unity, directed by a Communist
fraction of 14 people, each an experienced, tough, reliable party
member.

Much of the foregoing information is taken from reports of infor-
mants who actually operated at high levels and in positions of authority
in the organizations heretofore mentioned ; their evidence has been care-
fully checked and corroborated, and in addition, the committee has
taken considerable information from a book by Robert E. Burke,
Olson's New Deal for California, University of California Press,
Berkeley, California, 1953, as well as the testimony of the Secretary of
the Communist Party of Los Angeles County, Jack Moore, and various
Communist Party publications. The committee also referred to The Pol-
itics of California, by David Farrelly and Ivan Hinderaker, Ronald
Press Company, New York, 1951, and various documents and records of
the United Organizations for Progressive Political Action, Labor's
Nonpartisan League, Statewide Legislative Conference, and other
organizations.

One of the informant's reports concluded, "It is clear that in 1937
and 1938, the Communist Party in California transformed its tradi-
tional methods and forms of political work in accord with its United
Front tactics. Statements made by "William Z. Foster and Earl Browder
indicate that the Communist Party intends to further develop its
political activities so that it may play a decisive role in the 1940
elections."

Political Fronts

And this informant could not have predicted more accurately. Los
Angeles County, with its enormous voting population, had been care-
fully cultivated. As a matter of fact, the Communists had, in 1935,
created the United Organizations for Progressive Political Action with

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 19

35 constituent members. Meetings were held weekly in cafes and restau-
rants in the city, and by 1936 more than 70 organizations had been
drawn into the UOPPA — all very progressive. Its organ, the United
Progressive News, was published from 416 Bank of America Building,
Second and Spring Streets, Los Angeles, by a staff of seven — all Com-
munist Party members. United Organizations for Progressive Political
Action tested its strength in organizing the campaign to recall Governor
Merriam. This provided an excuse for obtaining the names and ad-
dresses of people who were sufficiently opposed to conservative politics
and to the alleged reactionary policies of the Governor to sign recall
petitions. This is an old Communist trick and was employed with aston-
ishing success in 1932 and 1934 when petitions were circulated for the
ostensible purpose of winning the Communist Party a place on the
primary ballot in Los Angeles, and again by the Independent Pro-
gressive Party in 1948 to qualify that organization to participate in the
statewide election. The real purpose of this device, however, consisted
of obtaining thousands of names of liberal and progressive individuals
from which to recruit new members for the party, or at least to enlist
as many of them as possible as ardent fellow travelers and supporters
of the Communist Party line. By June 23, 1936, UOPPA had endorsed
a slate of 7 candidates for Congress, 19 for the State Assembly and 11
for the Judiciary.

The Communist Party Political Commission usually held its meetings
at 3989 Denker Avenue in Los Angeles, and later met in various houses
and downtown restaurants. A former member of the commission told
our committee under oath:

"That our commission discussed ways and means of influencing
various prominent persons in the Democratic Party — I recall in
particular (name omitted) — and frankly discussed the past record,
weaknesses and stupidities of such persons with a view toward
controlling them; one of the tactics most frequently planned as a
method of controlling a political figure was to invite him to a
Communist Party fraction meeting, planning on revealing to him
after he had been lured into the meeting, that he was sitting in
an 'open' fraction meeting, and giving him to understand that
this fact would be used against him unless he did the bidding of
the Communist Party;

"At that time I realized that few Americans who had been
reared to believe the best in their fellow man could withstand such
Machiavellian cynicism in politics, and realized full well that such
scheming, unprincipled political manipulators would be very
successful in politics; at that moment I realized the true meaning
of Georgi Dimitrov's 'popular front' speech; he meant that the
Communists could accomplish more by devious indirection than
they would by standing on a soap box and shouting revolution, as
they had in the past; but by that time I also realized that there
was no hope of finding honesty or frankness within the Communist

20 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Party ; heretofore I had put down much of the things with which
I was dissatisfied to ' lack of development ' and to the ' wrong inter-
pretation of the Communist Party line;' now I knew that the
higher one went, the worse the corruption;

"That the fates of many political figures were decided at meet-
ings of the aforesaid commission, in view of the fact that the Young
Democrats, the CIO, a large bloc of the motion picture colony, as
well as the Democratic Party itself, could be manipulated by these
Communist schemers; our Commission had the facilities to reach
everyone of the supposed 3,000 Communist Party members in Los
Angeles County with the directives — 'musts' — and these individu-
als, in turn, because each one of them was as active or more so
than myself, influential in several organizations, could multiply
his influence by several hundreds; thus our Los Angeles County
Political Commission of the Communist Party was determining a
large part of the policies of Los Angeles City and County and the
State of California."

In discussing the techniques that were employed to utilize non-
Communists and the various Communist front organizations, the state-
ment continued:

' ' Individuals who were ' liberal ' merely because of their human-
itarian impulses could be brought under the Communist Party
political influence through such organizations as the United China
Relief and the Friends of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade; the
Jewish people could be influenced through their hatred of Nazis,
through the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League; that Mexicans could be
influenced through the Spanish Speaking People's Congress; that
Negroes could be influenced through the National Negro Congress,
and the Japanese- American voters through the publication Doho ;
women, especially housewives, could be reached through the League
of Women Shoppers ; and so on, to say nothing of the 21-year-old
youths which the Communist Party tried to reach through its
Youth Assemblies, which later became the California Youth Legis-
lature, member of the national Communist-controlled American
Youth Congress; I know from Communist literature and official
Communist statements that all of the foregoing organizations were
at that time controlled by the Communist Party ;

"That we discussed some briefly, some at length, the role, in
relation to Communist Party program, of the Los Angeles News-
paper Guild, the National Lawyers Guild, the Screen Writers
Guild, the Screen Actors Guild, the Screen Directors Guild, the
Teacher's Union, the International Alliance of Theatrical and
Stage Employees Progressive Conference * * * ; the CIO Council ;
the Musicians ' Union ; the Culinary Workers Union, as well as the
Workers Alliance and the new-born Communist co-ordinating body
for WPA, the Arts Unions Council;

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 21

"That those were our implements; our methods were described
previously as basely cynical; the coating of idealism which was
wrapped around the Communist Party plans when they were
handed down to the more tender comrades with whom I had pre-
viously associated was now left off ; without so much as a reference
to the Communist 'enabling act,' that is, Lenin's statement that
'the end justifies the means,' this commission plunged into the
California political field to build a secret, camouflaged, efficient
political machine ;

"That we probably had less than a thousand active Communist
cadres (the Communist Party term to indicate a human unit,
which is a 'thing,' not a being, in Communist thought) in the
entire Southern California area who were adept enough in par-
liamentary tricks, smooth enough to camouflage the Communist
Party line, daring enough to face and bluff out attacks, cynical
enough to proceed on orders without idealistic justification, and
who were tied, hand, brain and hide, to the Communist Party.
We had to juggle them around, give each many roles to play,
co-ordinate all work in order to make the Communist Party cam-
ouflage machine sound like a million volts. It required more than
training, or even long experience, and even the cleverest and the
slipperiest of American type political maneuvering. We had
access to, and drew from, the Communist Party's Asiatic form of
intrigue ; the use of teamwork and a combination of brazen affront-
ery and sly-psychological tricks * * * " 2

Communist Political Techniques

On February 6 and 7, 1937, a citywide conference was held in the
Angelus Hotel, at Fourth and Spring Streets sponsored by a division
of UOPPA, called the Youth Federation for United Political Action.
Thirty-six sponsoring organizations sent delegates and 21 adult ad-
visors ; four of the observers were mature members of the Young Com-
munist League, although there was very little for them to do as the
affair was completely under Communist control from its inception.

Shortly before the Los Angeles City elections in the spring of 1937,
a flood of propaganda gushed from the UOPPA office — postal ballots,
sample polls, straw votes and lists of candidates endorsed by the or-
ganization. By this time the party, its friends, its network of front
groups, its press, and its legion of fellow travelers, had become most
active. If the Political Commission was successful in the municipal
campaign, the apparatus could readily be expanded and shifted into
an even higher gear for the 1938 state elections. Already the ground-
work had been prepared, the situation seemed made to order for Com-
munist Party strategy and the time was ripe to follow the direction of
the Communist International and apply the tactic of the United Front.

a Affidavit of Rena Marie Vale, former member of the Communist Party Political
Commission, November 23, 1942.

22 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

The Communists had already managed to slip many of its members
into the Republican administration of Governor Merriam, and concen-
trated them in the State Relief Administration. This provided an ideal
medium through which they were brought into close contact with ap-
plicants for relief, and afforded an excellent opportunity for the in-
doctrination and recruiting of a great mass of maladjusted and embit-
tered people. Already the party had singled out Governor Merriam
as a symbol of reaction, and clamored for his recall and defeat.
Party propagandists mobilized to urge the election of a liberal admin-
istration and hoped to send more of its members to help the newly-
elected officials spread the new "progressive" way of life throughout
the State. It is hardly necessary to point out, as indeed the Communists
have frankly admitted, that both major political parties have always
been subject to infiltration — the obvious strategy being to "help" with
every major campaign in the hope of manipulating undercover Com-
munists into positions of political influence or other strategic impor-
tance to the party.

By March, 1937, the activity that preceded the Los Angeles City
election had reached such a pitch that UOPPA moved to larger quar-
ters in the Spring Arcade Building at 541 South Spring Street, and
augmented its staff considerably. Not all of its candidates were elected
in the spring of 1937, but enough success was achieved to encourage
the Communist Political Commission to give its approval for an ex-
tended participation in an all-out effort in the state election of 1938.

"While the United Organizations for Progressive Political Action was
the pivot around which the Los Angeles municipal elections turned,
so was Labor's Non-Partisan League the strategic center for the state
election of 1938. At Santa Maria, on June 20, 1937, 300 delegates met
to discuss the further activities of the People's Legislative Conference.
Once again the Communist Party fraction which completely dominated
the organization kept well in the background and arranged to have a
large majority of non-Communists take the floor. The real purpose of
the Santa Maria conference was to have the delegates pass a resolution
authorizing the executive committee of the California People's Legis-
lative Conference to "make formal application as soon as such applica-
tion is possible on behalf of the conference for affiliation to Labor's
Non-Partisan League." Already the Communist Party fraction had
been in correspondence with the officers of the Labor's Non-Partisan
League and it was agreed that the quickest way to firmly establish the
league in California was to have it absorb the People 's Legislative Con-
ference. The party fraction also had in mind that if this plan was
successfully accomplished, the Communist Party would continue to
dominate the organization regardless of its name. In further prepara-
tion for party control when the conference would become Labor's Non-
Partisan League, new officers were elected as was a new State Executive
Committee of 28 persons. With one exception, all of the officers were
non-Communists. The party felt, however, that the nominees would
continue their co-operation, but as an additional precaution a large

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 23

majority of the State Executive Committee were Communist Party
members.

The minutes and report of Labor's Non-Partisan League, on the
occasion of its California state convention, held in San Francisco, on
December 11 and 12, 1937, indicate how completely the Communist
Party controlled every activity of the organization. The credentials
committee of six included five members of the Communist Party, and
after a motion had been adopted that only delegates from the A. F.
of L., the C. I. 0., the Railway Brotherhoods and other branches of
Labor's Non-Partisan League could be seated at the convention, on a
subsequent recommendation of the credentials committee and the ap-
proval of the convention, the delegates from the Workers Alliance and
the National Negro Congress were also seated. Both of these organiza-
tions were dominated by the Communist Party. The organization report
on the structure of Labor's Non-Partisan League was given by its state
secretary, Herbert Resner, a party member. Wyndham Mortimer,
International Vice-President of the United Automobile Workers of
America, and a member of the Central Committee of the Communist
Party, and Louis Goldblatt, assistant C. I. 0. Regional Director, and
also a Communist, were given the floor and in detail outlined a policy
regarding Labor's Non-Partisan League which, needless to say, fully
represented the Communist Party position. Thus, for the first time in
California, the Communist Party, through its control of this and other
organizations, was in a position to exercise a predominant voice in a
general state election, and it became equally clear that in 1937 and
1938 the party in California transformed its traditional methods in
the form of political work in strict accordance with the new tactic of
the United Front promulgated by the Secretary of the Communist
International at the Seventh World Congress of that body held in the
Soviet Union. Statements made by William Z. Foster and Earl Browder
indicated that the Communist Party intended to further develop its
political activities so that it could play a decisive role in the political
affairs of the State.

The Communist Party achieved a greater success in the state election
of 1938 than it did in the Los Angeles municipal election in the pre-
ceding year. It had endorsed the successful candidates for Governor,
Lieutenant Governor and several members of both houses of the
Legislature. Even before the election, arrangements had been made
for the placement of Communists and fellow travelers in positions con-
trolled by political patronage, and while jobs were parceled out to
carefully selected people so that the liberals and progressives supported
by the party would replace conservatives, anti-Communists and neu-
trals in the key positions of government, there were far from enough
positions to go around. It was only natural that the most important
positions be filled with relatively conservative men who figured most
prominently in the open conduct of the campaign, but the Communists
were not interested in these posts; they concentrated on office staffs,
executive secretaries and, most vital of all, those departments of

24 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

government through which they could contact masses of people: the
Departments of Labor, Agriculture, Public Works, Social Welfare and
Relief.

William Z. Foster, the head of the Communist Party of the United
States, was quite aware of this patronage problem and he wrote in the
ideological publication of the National Committee of the Communist
Party, in 1939 :

"The distribution of appointive jobs — municipal, county, state
and federal — has always been a central foundation of the old
Party's mass mobilization system. Whole groups of voters are
clustered about each political job. Big machines are built on this
basis, and the two parties are constantly torn with struggles over
rich prizes.

"To overcome this evil, patronage practice will be a big but
necessary task in Democratic front political foundations. Ap-
pointive political jobs will continue for an indefinite time yet,
and the way to handle their distribution is for the Democratic
front party to take firm responsibility, and not the leave them to
the control of political overlords. ' ' 3

And, speaking of the role to be played by the Communist Party dur-
ing this period of its open activity, Foster concluded:

"* * * the whole matter of improving the system of political
mass organizations should be carefully studied and its lessons
applied diligently and with dispatch. In this task the Communist
Party, with its Marxian training, militant spirit and wide mass
following, bears a great responsibility. ' ' 4

Another prominent official of the Communist Party, Paul Cline, the
Los Angeles County Chairman, had also written some material for The
Communist in the edition for November, 1938, in which he corroborated
to a large extent the statements made under oath by Kena Vale, the
former member of the Political Commission. He said :

"Within the brief space of two months the federation was able
to secure the affiliation of over 400 organizations and groups with
an aggregate membership of nearly 300,000 people. Participating
* * * were the biggest Methodist churches in the city, Labor's
Non-Partisan League, the Federation for Political Unity, the Mo-
tion Picture Democratic Committee, scores of A. F. of L. and
C. I. O. unions, large numbers of women's groups, Negro groups,
and youth organizations. In composition, the federation [Federa-
tion for Political Unity], represented a true cross section of the
people of Los Angeles. Most significant was the fact that the high-
standing Methodist church leaders and conservative businessmen

s The Communist, February, 1939, page 138.

* "New Methods of Organization," The Communist, op. cit., p. 146.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 25

* * * were ready and able to find a common ground of action with
representatives of left-wing groups like the I. L. D. [International
Labor Defense] and the I. W. 0. [International Workers Order] .

"The Communist Party, as a vital element in the great Demo-
cratic front movement that is rapidly surging forward in Cali-
fornia, will continue unreservedly to devote itself to this end. ' ' 5

William Schneiderman, during the campaigns in 1937 and 1938, and
for a number of years both before and after these events, was the head
of the Communist Party for the State of California. Writing with con-
siderable authority, he also corroborated the statements made by Miss
Vale when he wrote:

" * * * the organization of the Democratic front for victory in
the elections is not an easy and simple task, due to the extremely
complicated political situation and the many factors which will
stand in the way of the unification of the Democratic forces. We
Communists are keenly aware of the responsibilities we bear to
bring about this unity. We have become an important factor and
a recognized force in the labor and progressive movement, the
progressive forces are beginning to appreciate and understand
the role we are playing in the building of the Democratic front."

And writing about the 1938 campaign, he said:

"* * * Today this movement is gathering around its support
for Senator Olson, the leading progressive for the Democratic
nomination for Governor in the August primary. * * * The
Non-Partisan League has conducted an energetic campaign for
political unity of labor."6

After the primaries Schneiderman said:

"The Communist Party in California is participating in the
election campaign with the aim of contributing its part for the
unification of all democratic forces for the defeat of reaction.

* * * The Party is becoming a recognized force for unity in the
labor and progressive movement, and as such is receiving even
greater support of progressive-minded people who appreciate the
role of Communists in helping to build the Democratic front. We
are conscious of our task; that out of this election struggle must
come, not only a progressive victory, but a stronger, mass Com-
munist Party capable of fulfilling still greater responsibilities in
the struggles to come." (Committee's italics.)7

B The Communist, November, 1938, pp. 1021-1027.
8 The Communist, July, 1938, pp. 663, 664.

7 The Election Struggle in California," by William Schneiderman. The Communist,
October, 1938, pages 919 and 926.

26 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Governor Olson was not a Communist, but he was a sincere and
dedicated liberal in the true sense of the term. Shortly after he had
assumed office he declared:

"We are determined to oppose equally the despotism of Com-
munism and the menace of Fascism.8

Being naive in matters subversive, it was therefore relatively
simple to surround Governor Olson and a great many of his more
important assistants with Communist Party secretaries and clerical
workers. For example, shortly after the new Governor assumed his
duties letters began to come out of his office over the signature of a
woman who had formerly served on the Political Commission of the
Communist Party of Los Angeles County, and who was now a trusted
clerical worker in the Governor's Office.9

We now know something of the political techniques used by the
Communists in California in two extremely important elections, one
municipal the other statewide, and when the new administration took
over its Governor was surrounded by party members. The State Relief
Administration was heavily infiltrated during the Merriam regime;
now it was saturated. John Jeffery, a Communist, headed a union
known as the State, County and Municipal Workers of America, so
utterly dominated by the party that it was more an integral part of
the organization than one of its fronts. All Communists employed by
the state were members of the SCMWA which rapidly grew into a
powerful and arrogant pressure group. All of the key relief adminis-
trators were Communists; so were most of the case workers and other
office employees. This afforded them contact with thousands of relief
applicants who were herded into another union, the Workers Alliance,
headed by Communist Alexander Noral. Here again the Communists
exhibited their unfailing determination to undermine all outsiders and
to help one another. Not only did they promote themselves, but so
long as the relief recipients stayed in the Workers Alliance, dutifully
attended its meetings and paid rapt attention to the speakers imported
by the party, there was no trouble with their relief status. Their griev-
ances were promptly taken up by Workers Alliance committees that
conferred with their comrades in the SCMWA, and always to the satis-
faction of the complainant. This, of course, was not too difficult because
the Communist Party was operating both unions.

As their numbers grew, as they placed their members in more and
more key positions, these young Communists became more brash. At
first they were merely impertinent; now they were overbearing. Some
members of the Workers Alliance got more than enough of being regi-
mented into this union and made to listen while Communist organizers
harangued them, under penalty of being deprived of the common
necessities of life. In rural communities throughout the state, citizens
resented this sudden invasion by groups of radical state relief admin-
istrators and began to take a hard look at this social phenomenon

* Olson's New Deal for California, op. cit., p. 24.

9 1943 report, Un-American Activities in California, affidavit of Rena M. Vale, p. 157.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 27

masquerading under the guise of "liberalism." They found Commu-
nist papers and Communist propaganda freely and abundantly dis-
tributed in the relief offices, and immediately complained to their rep-
resentatives in Sacramento. So indignant were the citizens, and so
insistent were the demands that this ridiculous mess be cleared up,
that an Assembly committee was appointed for that purpose. It inves-
tigated the situation in the State Relief Administration, reported that
it was being operated by Communists, exposed the real nature of the
Workers Alliance and the SCMWA, and handed its written report to
the Assembly at the 1941 general session of the Legislature. Armed
with the reliable facts concerning the situation, the Legislature acted.
Communists were fired from the State Relief Administration, and the
situation was alleviated. But the undercover party members still clung
to the administration like barnacles, as stenographers, as secretaries,
as office workers, and a very few in extremely important and sensitive
positions. Particularly in the Departments of Labor, Employment, So-
cial "Welfare and similar agencies that were of strategic importance
to the party, a concentration of Communists was found. For example,
Dorothy Healey was employed by the Department of Labor in an
important position that brought her into constant contact with masses
of potential recruits to Communism. She is now the Chairman of the
Communist Party of Los Angeles County ; and there were others whose
names have been mentioned through many of the reports previously
issued by this committee.

Independent Progressive Party

Almost simultaneously with the beginning of American Communism,
that young and lusty movement sought to infiltrate and take over the
National Farmer-Labor Party. In 1922, there was a Conference for
Progressive Political Action (the term which was to be borrowed by
the Communist Party in Los Angeles some 14 years later) at Cleveland
and from it the Farmer-Labor Party drew renewed vigor — enough
to once more attract Communist attention. Accordingly, the Commu-
nists sent representatives to the Farmer-Labor Chicago convention in
1923, packing the hall with delegates from more than a dozen of its
fronts all posing as separate and independent organizations. Having
thus resorted to the device of packing the convention, the Communist
minority easily seized control of a far larger non-Communist political
party. An observer, Robert Morss Lovett, declared that as invited
guests the Communists "came into the house and carried off the ice
cream. ' ' 10

Having obtained control, the Communists sought to swell the ranks
of the Farmer-Labor Party by widespread appeals for additional mem-
bers. But, instead of attracting workers, the Communists repelled them.

10 The Techniques of Communism, by Louis F. Budenz, Henry Regnery Co., Chicago,
1954. See also, American Communism, a Critical Analysis of Its Origins, Develop-
ment and Programs, by James O'neal and G. A. Werner. E. P. Dutton & Co.,
Inc., 1947.

28 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

The underhanded devices of the bold hypocrisy, the utter ruthlessness
and the complete disregard for truth or ethics or the welfare of others
were hardly characteristics that could attract non- Communist member-
ship. Soon the ranks were depleted and only the Communists and those
who were under party control remained. So the first attempt to
operate through a third party failed.

In 1947 a group of liberals decided to back Henry A. Wallace for
President of the United States, and around this movement there de-
veloped a third independent political party, the Independent Progres-
sive Party. Immediately the Communists saw an opportunity once
more to use this ultra progressive movement for their own ulterior
motives. Relying on the approved techniques for Communists in such
matters, and profiting by experience, delegates from a wide array of
front organizations were sent to actively participate in conventions and
meetings throughout the country, but particularly in New York and in
California.

When John L. Lewis started the C. I. 0. and ran short of organizers
the Communists provided them in abundance, and before Mr. Lewis
found out what was really going on he had been eased out of his own
organization and the Communists were in control. So it had been with
the Farmer-Labor Party in 1923 ; so it had been with the California
elections in 1937 and 1938, and so it was with the Independent Progres-
sive Party in 1947 and 1948.

The Communist apparatus provided scores of eager and energetic
precinct workers and propagandists. Their members staffed the offices
of the I. P. P. all over the country. They provided the petition circu-
lators, and the Communist press lambasted the other two major parties
and sang the praises of the Independent Progressives throughout the
campaign.

On July 7, 1947, the Daily People's World, the California Commu-
nist newspaper, announced that a Democrats for Wallace meeting would
be held in Fresno on July 19th. In the issue for May 28, 1948, the
Communist paper printed a list of Independent Progressive Party en-
dorsements for Northern and Central California districts, accompany-
ing the roster with the following statement:

"Neither Henry Wallace nor presidential electors for him will
appear on the ballot at the primary. He is to be nominated by a
state convention of the Independent Progressive Party in August,
for the ballot in the November general election."

And in the issue for June 3, 1948, an editorial in the Communist
paper declared :

"The June 1, primary was the opening round of the critical
election struggle of 1948. It was not yet, however, a decisive test of
the relation of forces in California or the Nation. It could at best
give only the first indications of the political strength of the pro-
gressive forces and the Democratic coalition, expressed through

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 29

candidates supported by the new Independent Progressive Party,
barely two months old.

The light vote was due primarily to absence of a contest in the
presidential primary. Truman and Warren were unopposed in the
Democratic and Kepublican primaries, and Henry Wallace was
not entered on the primary ballot (his nomination to be made by
a state convention in August). Thus, in a year when voters look
upon the presidential race as all-decisive, the lack of a contest in
the primaries resulted in a light vote."

<<# t • tke eiections have projected the new Party as a major
force on the political scene in California. It is necessary to note,
however, a number of weaknesses exhibited by Progressive forces
in the election, which if overcome in time could have resulted in
a more impressive result :

The split in the labor movement, caused by the A. F. L. leader-
ship and right-wing leaders in the C. I. 0., prevented the labor
movement from playing a decisive role in this election. The split
in the C. I. 0. prevented the Political Action Committee from
playing the major role it did in the past, although progressive
C. I. 0. unions made an important contribution to the support of
progressive pro-Wallace candidates.

The pro- Wallace candidates who won the primaries did so on a
basis of a broad coalition of labor and progressive forces in both
the Democratic Party and the new Party. In the majority of cases,
however, pro-Wallace candidates did not have such a broad coali-
tion supporting them, and depended mainly on left-progressive
forces in the campaign.

The progressive trade unions did not mobilize full support
behind progressive candidates, showed some vacillations as a result
of right-wing pressure, and in some cases gave only half-hearted
support to progressive candidates.

Some pro-Wallace candidates, or their campaign committees,
thought it 'smart politics' to tone down their identifications with
the Wallace forces, and in some cases were very weak in present-
ing the important issues in the fight for peace, labor's rights, and
civil liberties.

All these questions deserve a fuller and more detailed analysis
later, when the results in full are studied.

The main thing is that the new party movement has gotten
off to a good start. The next step is to prepare for the presidential
election struggle and to build a mass movement of support behind
the Wallace platform and ticket, and elect the Progressive candi-
dates for Congress and the Legislature that have come through
the primaries."

Some of the I. P. P. candidates for election to state and national
positions were known party members, some were fellow-travelers, others
were opportunists and a few were apparently too naive to realize that

30 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

the Independent Progressive Party in California was nothing more nor
less than a creature under Communist domination. The chairman of
the Independent Progressive Party in California was Hugh Bryson,
then President of the Marine Cooks and Stewards Union, which had
been expelled from the C. I. 0. because it was found to be Communist
dominated, and who was later convicted and sent to a federal peni-
tentiary for having lied about his Communist affiliations and activities.

Over and over again the committee has received indisputable evi-
dence of the active Communist participation in the Independent Pro-
gressive Party in this state; another example of how a small, dis-
ciplined, highly trained and dedicated Communist minority can
penetrate, manipulate and assume control of a much larger non-Com-
munist body. Certainly the overwhelming majority of individuals
throughout the country, and most assuredly in California, who voted
for the Independent Progressive Party candidates, were themselves
sincere liberals who were dissatisfied with the two major parties for one
reason or another, and, as we have seen, a majority of those who par-
ticipated in the Los Angeles municipal election of 1937 and the state-
wide election of 1938, were not Communists but most decidedly were,
consciously or unconsciously, following the Communist Party line and
toiling in the Communist vineyard. An analysis of the techniques used
by the party during these campaigns reveals much. It discloses a com-
mon political denominator that runs through all of the party 's strategy
in infiltrating and controlling operations of this type. It should be
quite manifest that only by a familiarity with the successful techniques
employed by the Communists in the past can we be adequately pre-
pared to prevent them from succeeding in the future.

Let us now turn to 1958 and 1959 and see, if we can, what lies ahead
so far as Communist political activity is concerned. Obviously, the best
source is the Communist Party itself, and we are fortunate in having
available some of the reliable party statements issued within the last
few months that cast considerable light on its future policies.

Current Communist Political Activity in California

We have previously pointed out that only the incredibly naive and
misinformed can possibly believe that after the death of Stalin, the
accession of Khrushchev and the era of underground activity, that the
Communist Party has suddenly become insignificant and no longer
poses any threat to our way of life. The following quotations from the
monthly ideological publication of the National Committee of the Com-
munist Party of the United States should remove all doubt, even in
the minds of the most skeptical, concerning the party's future political
plans. In May, 1958, party member Albert J. Lima, Chairman of the
Northern District of the Communist Party of California, and a member
of its national committee, wrote :

"The strength of labor and the minority (Democratic) confer-
ence, as well as the strong progressive trend among the club dele-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 31

gates, made itself felt in issues and candidates. The attempt of the
machine to steamroller support for the team of Attorney General
Brown for Governor and Congressman Clair Engle for U. S. Sena-
tor, ran into stiff opposition. Brown had overwhelming support
from all groupings, mainly because he was considered to be the
most substantial candidate with a possibility of beating the Repub-
licans. ' '

a* # # jn another memo by Nemmy Sparks, the Southern Cali-
fornia District dealt with the problem in the following manner :

'Are the Republican and Democratic Parties twin parties of
Capitalism? Of course they are.

The state co-ordinating committee, representing both dis-
tricts of the Party, considered the approach to individual
candidates along the following lines : We stated that the main
interest of labor and the people as a whole in this election lies
in the struggle on issues; in the effort to develop a coalition
among the forces of the people that will last and continue to
grow after the election; and to defeat the major standard
bearers of reaction.

It was proposed that any independent candidacy should be
considered in relation to the above point. An independent
candidacy with a base among the general Left, it was felt,
could exercise considerable influence on the issues in public
debate and counteract the pressures upon candidates to water
down issues and to make concessions to reactionary opponents.
The alternative to the above could be a Party candidate whose
campaign would be much more limited, but who could present
the Party 's position on the issues of the election. Because of the
ballot restrictions in California this might have to be in the
form of a write-in candidate for the finals.

The above policy tends to be caught between extreme view-
points. On one hand some say only candidates should be sup-
ported who can get the broadest kind of support. From this
source, Left-independent candidates are strongly opposed un-
less they have substantial labor and liberal support. In the
present uncertain political atmosphere and lack of organiza-
tional forms, candidates who could run independently and
have support in labor and liberal circles are very reluctant
to be candidates. The Left, therefore, tends to find itself con-
fined to pressuring major party candidates on issues as the
only form of electoral activity. '

<<# * * rpne 1958 elections can result in a resounding rebuff to
the Republicans and their plans for the 1960 election. It can also
be the arena in which the Left begins to solve some of its prob-
lems. ' ' n

Political Affairs, May, 1958, pp. 29-39.

32 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Kobert Thompson, national Communist functionary declared:
<<* # # jn a number of important unions, and in some area
union conferences, party forces as a part of a growing Left have
been able to play a tangible and constructive part in the shaping
of union programs and activities on the unemployment issues.
Another such area has been Party activities in the fight against
anti-labor, so-called ' right-to-work ' legislation, particularly in Cali-
fornia and Ohio.

* * * There are clear indications that both Labor and the
Negro people's forces are participating more actively and more
independently than has been true in recent years.

Labor's participation in the California primary campaign was
an outstanding example of this.

* * * Our Party is becoming more active in all of these situa-
tions. The presentation of a Party legislative program has been
helpful in this. Of greatest importance is the fact its electoral
policy is taking clear shape nationally and in various states.

Three propositions form the broad framework within which
this policy is developed. These were stated by Arnold Johnson in
his article on the 1958 elections in the June Political Affairs:

1 (a) To do everything possible to influence the elections in
the interests of the people.

(b) To promote even greater independence of labor and its
allies and a broad people's coalition policy based on the workers,
and the Negro people, farmers, and all other democratic forces.

(c) To bring forward the Party and its program, strengthen
its influence and build it in the course of the campaign.' " 12

Albert J. Lima, in his capacity as Northern District Chairman of
the Communist Party of California, had this to say about party par-
ticipation in California politics in September, 1958 :

"Of course the trade union leadership has always been part
and parcel of politics, but eventually the needs and demands of
the class transcend the tenuous political ties of the leadership with
corrupt bourgeoise politics.

Our Party had agitated during this entire period [1937-1950]
for a farmer-labor party and many unions adopted resolutions in
support of this demand. Nationally, Labor's Non-Partisan League
conducted vigorous campaigns on issues and candidates. Certainly
the stage was set for the U. S. labor movement to follow the path
established by labor of the countries in Europe — the forming of
their own political party.

However, the outbreak of World War II, and the flexibility
of the two-party system, plus some peculiar electoral methods
which retard the development of third political parties in our
Country, combined to head off this development.

"On the Work and Consolidation of the Party," by Bob Thompson. Political Affairs,
August, 1958. pp. 37-52.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 33

The next period in which the possibility of breaking with the
political control of the monopolists emerged was 1947-1948. Once
again there were many factors present which indicated the pos-
sibility of such a development. * * * The need was present, but
the willingness and determination of decisive sections of the labor
movement was not. The move toward a third party was premature
and abortive and the two-party system was more secure than ever,
because of the split in the labor movement and the expulsion of
the progressive * unions from the C. I. 0. From that point the
decisive influence of the C. I. 0. on the political and economical
life of our Country began to wane.

Thus, we have examined the question twice before at 10-year
intervals and it is being posed again. (Committee's emphasis.)

There is a definite trend which indicates the possibility of win-
ning important sections of the labor movement to organize and
act independently of the two major parties. For example, in Cali-
fornia the labor movement is not relying on the Democratic and
Republican Parties to guarantee the struggle against the right-
to-work threat. It has plunged into independent political action
in a major way and in a more aggressive manner than for many
years. ' '

* * * for us, and for the entire Left, it is necessary to try to
determine the potential and eventual outcome in order to map out
strategy and tactics.

In other countries, where labor has formed an independent
political party welfare issues are adopted as national laws. In our
Country, the labor movement has pressed for 'fringe benefits'
which embody many elements adopted as national laws in other
countries. This has been particularly true in recent years and has
been a further expression of the U. S. workers attempt to take up
the slack of the lack of a political party of its own.

The International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union
on the West Coast has been discussing this question and formally
adopted a general program for an independent political grouping.
Their role in the right-to-work fight in California has been a posi-
tive contribution to the entire labor movement, while maintaining
a sharp and critical attitude for the slowness of the top leadership
of the A. F. of L. in California." 13

It should be carefully noted that the line italicized for emphasis by
the committee, "Thus, we have examined the question twice before at
10-year intervals and it is being posed again," constitutes a complete
verification of the fact that in 1938, when the Communist Party of
California played a decisive role in our state election and in 1948
when it endeavored to launch a party of its own, both movements

• The CIO called them Communist-dominated.

18 "On Labor and Political Action," by Albert J. Lima, Northern District Chairman

of the Communist Party of Ca ifornla. Political Affairs, September, 1958. p. 58,

et seq.

2— L-4361

34 UN-AMEEICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

originated and were dominated by the Communist Party of this state
And not only does this verification come from an authority of unques
tionable accuracy, but Mr. Lima also predicts that the time is now
ripe, in 1958, for the California Communists to again engage in all-out
political activity. Let us see why 1958 was selected as an appropriate
time for this sort of action.

In 1938 several mass organizations were used separately at first, and
then welded together into a potent political machine. The separate
organizations were the United Organizations for Progressive Political
Action, Youth for Political Action, and the California People's Legis-
lative Conference. The organization into which they were amalgamated
was Labor's Non-Partisan League.

In 1948, the impetus behind the Independent Progressive Party in
California came largely from the Communist-dominated unions such
as the United Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, the International Long-
shoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, and the Marine Cooks and
Stewards Union, as well as such potent fronts as the Civil Rights
Congress and the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council. In addition
there was the customary camp -following group of assorted leftists rang-
ing all the way from genuine fellow travelers to naive do-gooders.

The Independent Progressive Party started with considerable furor
but quickly lost its momentum. It had been suspect from the start.
Hugh Bryson's record of Communist activity as president of the
Marine Cooks and Stewards had already been made public by this
committee.14 When he was selected as statewide president of the newly-
launched party, many of the California newspapers quoted from our
report and there was very little excuse for anyone to plead a lack of
knowledge concerning the subversive leadership of the IPP. Further-
more the organization immediately adopted the current Communist
Party line and devoted about as much time to jamming through party
resolutions disseminating party propaganda as it did to purely political
matters. Another serious error made by the IPP was the contest of
its own candidates against such liberal Democrats as Helen Gahagan
Douglas and Chester Holifield, both of whom refused to co-operate with
the new political party and scrupulously ignored it throughout the
campaign. This mistake was recognized by the party strategists in
October of 1948, but it was then too late to remove the names from
the ballots and the belated withdrawal of the IPP candidates from
all positions where liberal Democrats were running on the Demo-
crat ticket simply made matters worse by focusing attention on an
already bad situation.15

Strategic Errors Rectified

The major blunders committed by the Communist Party strategists
in 1938 and 1948, are now quite evident. In the first campaign there
was very little effort to conceal the fact that the Communist Party

"See 1947 report, pp. 194, 151, 160, 163-166.

M The Politics of California, by David Farrelly and Ivan Hinderaker. Ronald Press
Co., N. Y., 1961, p. 100.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 35

iras masterminding a great deal of the political maneuvers and after
he campaign was over the impertinence of the young party members
pho were staffing the State Relief Administration and some of the
ilder and highly indoctrinated Communists who held other state posi-
tions, became so offensive that the California voters were aroused and
;wept the subversive elements out of state employment. In the second
election the Independent Progressive Party permitted itself to be in-
filtrated and captured by the Communists, led by a well-known Com-
munist, and once again demonstrated the same weakness by using the
novement as a vehicle of dissemination for Communist propaganda
rather than operating it as a purely political organization.

In the 1958 election there was no separate autonomous organization,
t being clear that the Communists could not support Knowland, who
)bviously stood little chance of winning from the outset; there was
10 third party for them to use, and there was no amalgamation of
'riendly organizations through which party strategy could be directed,
rherefore, there was only one alternative and that was to throw party
support to candidates who stood greatest chance of getting elected and
striving to subtly infiltrate the new administration with undercover
party members.

Most important of all, however, was the profound change in the
Communist Party line that occurred in 1956, that signaled the com-
mencement of the second United Front period throughout the world,
ind which served as a guide for the strategy of the Communists in
:his state during the 1958 campaign. We mentioned this change in
)ur last report, but not in any political connection. Let us now see
what practical effect it has had upon our political situation.

The Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
was held in Moscow during February, 1956. The open meeting was
held early in that month, and a few days later a "secret" meeting
was held and attended by hand-picked delegates who assembled to
lear confidential remarks by Nikita Khrushchev. The secret was
well kept until it burst like a bombshell from the American State
Department into the pages of the American press. Even the Daily
Worker of New York was obligated to carry the story, and since it
purported to be a verbatim account of what transpired at this ' ' secret ' '
sonclave, and was later authenticated by the Kremlin, we can be
quite certain of its accuracy.

It was natural that the most sensational content of this second speech
should be played up in the American newspapers, and this consisted
3f the castigation of the late Joseph Stalin, a condemnation of his ruth-
less practices, a repudiation of the purge trials that swept the Soviet
Union in a blood bath from 1935 to 1939, downgrading of the Soviet
Secret Police system, and assurances to the Russian people that they
would henceforth have more freedom. The writers in the Soviet Union
were assured that they would be able to express their thoughts
without being censored or repressed by the Soviet hierarchy; Com-
munist Parties abroad were told to pursue their separate ways to

36 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

eventual attainment of the Communist utopia in their own manner,
and in conformity with the environment in which they operated; citi
zens were also invited to express their criticisms of the existing regime
— all of these things being the ingredients of a newer and freer way
of life for the Communist peoples of the world.

The first book that appeared after this pronouncement was one by the
Russian author, Dudintsev called "Not by Bread Alone." It rocked
the Soviet Union from one end to the other, and immediately the
censorship of the Stalin era was again clamped down hard. Then in
Yugoslavia Milovan Djilas wrote a book called, "The New Class," and
he was immediately clapped into prison for daring to criticize the
Communist Party of Yugoslavia. And in China Mao-Tse Tung duti-
fully followed the dictates of the Kremlin by announcing that in
every field of flowers at least a hundred should rise and express their
criticisms of the Chinese Communist regime. That regime was almost
smothered beneath an avalanche of posies, which resulted in the blos-
soms being neatly severed from their stems by the sweeping sickles of
the Chinese Communist political police. Poland and Hungary took
Khrushchev at his word and started on their separate ways toward the
Communist goal by enthusiastically taking measures to get the Rus-
sian agents out of their countries. We now know what happened;
Anastas Mikoyan promising that everything would be settled by ne-
gotiation, lulling the counter-revolutionists into a false sense of security
by his solemn assurances, thus gaining time to marshal the tanks
and other armor and Soviet troops for the purpose of slaughtering so
many of the civilians that the revolution was wiped out in another
bath of blood.

But there was something else, an even more important content in
the Khrushchev speech that has not received much attention in the
press of our country, but which has exerted a profound effect on Com-
munist strategy throughout the world, and particularly in the United
States. We have seen the result in California in unmistakable terms,
and it will assuredly determine the strategy of the party in endeavor-
ing to move into our political situation during the next few years.

Khrushchev also said that henceforth it would be proper and desir-
able for foreign Communist Parties to make common cause with other
mass liberal organizations. This meant the launching of the second
United Front, and permitted the Communists to collaborate with the
Socialists, the Trotzkyites, and a whole array of ultra-liberal organi-
zations. No longer would they operate through the intricate apparatus
of Communist front organizations, because this was no longer necessary.
Front organizations were being exposed to public view for exactly
what they were as fast as the party could create them. They were in-
filtrated by government agents, their rosters of members and their
mailing lists were obtained, their party line activities were analyzed,
and they were so mercilessly brought under the glaring light of public
scrutiny that they soon ran short of members. The only people they
could recruit were people who already had long records of Communist

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 37

collaboration, and they were so few in number that the front organi-
zations began to wither away from lack of financial and popular
support. The same thing, to a large degree, was true of the Communist-
dominated unions. From 1948 through 1950, the A. F. of L. and the
C. I. 0., particularly the latter, conducted sweeping investigations that
resulted in the expulsion of a number of these old Communist saturated
unions and they, too, were exposed to public view so thoroughly that
the party deemed it inexpedient to use them for political purposes on
a wide front in this state.

Now it would be possible for the Communists to make common cause
with the other organizations that have been heretofore mentioned, and
they immediately proceeded to do so, commencing during the latter
part of 1956, and continuing on an accelerated scale until the present
time. In the 1957 report we pointed out that within a matter of weeks
after Khrushchev's speech the California Communist Party was obeying
this change in the party line by permitting its officers to meet with
representatives of the Socialist Party, the Young Socialist League, and,
what was far more astounding, with members of the Trotzkyite move-
ment.

Those who read our report of subversive infiltration at U. C. L. A.,
will recall that in connection with the death of a student, Sheldon
Abrams, we found among his papers abundant proof that such meetings
were indeed being held in 1956; and moreover, that they were the
first in the United States to implement Khrushchev's directive for the
opening of the second United Front.

The testimony of Dr. Robert Neumann, of the U. C. L. A. Depart-
ment of Political Science, was of great value in making clear what the
United Front strategy was and how it was devised at the Seventh
World Congress of the Communist International in 1935. It was this
United Front tactic of working through other liberal groups and
through a confusing complexity of front organizations with appealing
names and carefully concealed Communist control that made possible
the amazing success of the Communists in this country in their wide-
spread penetration of our American institutions immediately thereafter.
Labor unions, universities, the entertainment fields, the creative arts,
and governmental agencies were the main targets — including of course
the invasion of our state government in 1938 by the enthusiastic use of
this United Front technique.

But such successes proved too heady a wine; the party became too
defiant, too overbearing. The people reacted, the Legislature appointed
a committee to find out what was going on and report the facts, and
there then began an era of exposing the extent of the infiltration, a
description of the front groups and the people who operated them
from concealed positions — and, in direct proportion to the degree of
exposure, the potency of the California Communist Party began to
decline. It became extremely difficult to attract liberals to front organ-
izations that had been thoroughly revealed as under Communist control.
And so it was with the motion picture industry, the universities, the

38 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

trade unions, the public utilities and the various departments of the
state government. Once the people thoroughly understood the nature
and imminent menace posed by the operations of the Communist Party
they reacted as might be expected of loyal and patriotic citizens and
began to cleanse themselves of the undercover Communists who had
managed to worm their ways into strategic positions by the tactic of
the United Front.

The public utilities, instead of having only special agents who policed
the institutions, thereupon began to employ men with F. B. I. or mili-J
tary and naval intelligence experience to help them get rid of the Com- 1
munists already in their employ and lock the doors against continued!
infiltration. The universities began to co-operate in the same direction,!
as did the school systems, the trade unions and the entertainment fields. f
The Federal Bureau of Investigation then began gathering the evidence
from its undercover agents and launched a series of prosecutions under
the Smith Act that deprived the party of its leadership, and the!
Supreme Court consistently upheld the rights and prerogatives of
legislatures in keeping themselves actively informed concerning sub-|
versive threats to state governments, upheld the convictions that were:
obtained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation under the Smith Act, j
and upheld convictions of contempt against defiant party members
who adopted a practice of invariably invoking the Fifth Amendment
when questioned about their subversive activities and affiliations and
using the forums of the legislative committees and the courtrooms as!
media for the dissemination of violent Marxist propaganda.

Driven to underground positions and compelled to break the physical
organization of the party into tiny units of three to five members ; its I
means of communication and propaganda disrupted by reason of the
long continued exposure and conviction of leaders, the Communist
Party was becoming desperate. It then declared war on the Supreme
Court of the United States in 1952, and devoted virtually all of its
attention to the liquidation of legislative investigative committees and
bringing about a reversal of the Supreme Court decisions that had
enabled the committees and the government to operate so successfully
in hamstringing the activities of the Communist conspiracy throughout
the country. Then came the launching of the second United Front as a
result of the Khrushchev speech at the Twentieth Congress of the Com-
munist Party of the Soviet Union in February, 1956, and, as we have
seen from its own documents, the party began to resume its old arro-
gant attitude, to emerge from concealment and participate in a political
campaign in 1957 and 1958 in California. We shall see a little later
how the party claimed the credit for bringing about a change in the
decisions of the United States Supreme Court dealing with subversive
matters, and how it created a new national front organization for the
purpose of bringing about the liquidation of legislative committees and
hampering the activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and
other governmental intelligence agencies engaged in counter-subversive
work.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 39

This, then, was the background against which the party resumed
its political activities in California in 1957 and 1958. We have already
pointed out, and emphasize again, that the Communist Party expressed
itself as completely dissatisfied with both of the major political parties,
although it had infiltrated both to some extent. During the 1958 election
it had no choice but to repudiate the conservative Knowland and en-
deavor to insinuate some of its older adherents into the administration
of Governor Brown. The new Governor had made it abundantly clear
that he wanted no cooperation from the Communist Party in California,
or any other place, and he repudiated their support and was unalter-
ably opposed to Communism. The Democratic Governor who preceded
him 10 years earlier had also made clear his anti-Communist attitude
when he declared : ' ' We are determined to oppose equally the despotism
of Communism and the menace of Fascism."16

One of the candidates for election to the office of State Superintend-
ent of Public Instruction during the 1958 campaign was Holland Rob-
erts, frequently but erroneously referred to as Dr. Holland Roberts.
On March 6, 1958, this item concerning his candidacy appeared in the
San Francisco Call-Bulletin:

"Ex-Labor School Head May Seek Office.

San Jose, Mar. 6, (AP). Dr. Holland Roberts, whose Cali-
fornia Labor School was called 'an instrument of the Communist
Party' by a government board, may run for State Superintendent
of Public Instruction.

He took out nomination papers yesterday and has until March
28 to file petitions.

The Subversive Activities Control Board, set up under the
McCarran Act of 1950, made the report concerning this school
after a hearing in January, 1957. Dr. Roberts was director of the
now defunct school.

He said last May that the school was closing because it lacked
funds to fight the board's ruling in the courts.

Roberts, in taking out nomination papers, said he lived in
Palo Alto and was an educator.

He had been an associate professor of Education at Stanford
University in 1944, when he resigned to join the Labor School in
San Francisco, becoming director in 1949.

Before a House Un-American Activities Committee, headed by
Representative Harold Velde, (R.-Ill.), Roberts denied in 1956 that
the school was subversive and that it had Communists and Com-
munist sympathizers on its faculty."

In passing, it may not seem inappropriate for us to point out some-
thing that the newspaper article overlooked. The committee investi-
gated the California Labor School, beginning in 1945, branded both it
and its director Communist and subversive, and referred to the school
in its reports for 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1953 and 1955. We examined

18 "Olson's New Deal for California," op. cit., p. 24.

40 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Roberts under oath on several occasions, and he was identified as a Com- 1
munist Party member by several witnesses, including a former mem-
ber of the party who served as Mr. Roberts' secretary while he was
director of the school in San Francisco. He also served as chairman
of the American-Russian Institute in San Francisco, one of the few
potent Communist front organizations still operating on a nationwide
basis. Both the school and Dr. Roberts had been identified as sub-
versive and Communist since 1945, and the fact appeared with
monotonous regularity in the newspapers up and down the Pacific
Coast. Notwithstanding this fact, Mr. Roberts did run for State Super-
intendent of Public Instruction in 1958, and polled more than 400,000
votes. The Communist press and all of its propaganda machinery
worked feverishly in this campaign, and while even Roberts' most
energetic supporters expressed the belief that he would be unable to
prevail over the incumbent, nevertheless it is a demonstration of cur-
rent Communist vote-getting ability and capacity for hard work that
should not be overlooked or underestimated.

What, then, is the present situation concerning Communism in Cali-
fornia politics? It should now be quite clear that we can learn much,
and perhaps profit a good deal, by knowing something about the devices
and general strategy used by the party in the past. In 1938 and 1948
there were many Communist fronts that were used to great advantage
as entering wedges to force a way into the political field. Today there
are only a few and these were thoroughly exposed almost as soon as
they commenced business. But bear in mind that these fronts did not
disappear because of any desire by the party. On the contrary, they
were maintained as long as possible and often ran deep into the red.
They collapsed because of exposure for what they really were, exposure
by government agencies — certainly not because they were liquidated
by the Communists according to plan.

Now we are in the era of the second United Front and we have
secured ample evidence in California that the party has obediently
been making common cause with other liberal organizations since April
of 1956. It is also becoming more evident daily that the party is mobi-
lizing a large group of so-called "sleepers"; that is, party members who
have never been required to attend meetings, have never received any
written evidence of affiliation, and who are instructed to pose as con-
servatives or at least mild liberals in order to avoid detection. Once
they are called into service, however, they are useless to the party
unless they follow the party line and promote party interests. Any
such activity always makes them vulnerable to detection, exposure and
elimination from sensitive positions. The American Communists are
still striving diligently to form an independent and liberal political
body of their own, and we can conclude this section with no better
authorities than one from the leader of the Southern California Dis-
trict of the Communist Party of California and an official statement
by the National Committee of the Communist Party of the United

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 41

States. Dorothy R. Healey, heretofore mentioned as having once been
in the employ of the State Department of Labor, recently declared :

"Our district has attempted to provide leadership on some po-
litical fronts of immediate concern to the welfare of the people.
The H-bomb campaign, Little Rock and the South in general, the
struggle for Negro rights, the 1958 election (committee's empha-
sis) and the anti-labor drive in California were among the ques-
tions discussed at the district council, with a concrete program
proposed to the club for action." 17

The National Committee has informed us in unmistakable terms
that the radical element in American labor, comprising such Commu-
nist dominated unions as the United Mill and Smelter Workers; the
United Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers; the American Com-
munications Association ; the International Longshoremen 's and Ware-
housemen's Union, and the Public Workers of America — plus all ultra-
liberal organizations — will be forged into one major and independent
political party by the Communists, if their present plans materialize.
Basically, it will be a "politically independent" labor force, with
broad liberal affiliation and support.18

Since no written evidence of membership in the Communist Party
has been used since December, 1947, since the party is extremely sen-
sitive to counter-infiltration and is therefore functioning largely under-
ground, since most of its front organizations have been forced out of
existence, the only practical method that can be employed to combat
Communist infiltration in politics and other fields of activities lies in
a thorough understanding of Communist practices, a familiarity with
the Communist Party line as it changes from time to time, and an
accurate knowledge of what undercover Communists may be expected
to do once they have managed to insinuate themselves into positions of
political authority. Armed with adequate knowledge of these matters,
it is possible to prevent the infiltration of sensitive political positions
which is a manifestly simpler thing to do than to handle the situation
once the infiltration has succeeded, as was most forcibly illustrated by
the administration of Governor Olson.

INFILTRATION OF EDUCATION

Infiltration of our educational institutions has always occupied a
high place on the Communist Party program. Originally the intent
was to use this reservoir of impressionable young students for recruit-
ing purposes. During World War II, and even to a larger degree
thereafter, infiltration of our educational institutions has been used
for another purpose because the government has allocated to many
of our larger colleges and universities enormous contracts for con-
ducting secret researches that are valuable to the defense of our nation.

17 "On the Status of the Tarty," by Dorothy R. Healy. Political Affairs, March, 1958,
p. 40.

18 "A Policy for American Labor," by the National Committee, Communist Party of
the United States. Political Affairs, Aug., 1958. p. 11.

42 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Consequently, it is desirable for the Communist Party to plant its
undercover members in strategic positions so that they can have an
overall picture of this highly sensitive research activity.

In order to get a proper perspective of present conditions in Cali-
fornia regarding the infiltration of our educational institutions, let i
us examine it against the background of the last national convention
of the Communist Party of the United States and the remarks made
by the nation's outstanding expert on Communism, J. Edgar Hoover,
regarding the convention and the program adopted by the party
thereafter. Mr. Hoover explained how carefully the program was
rigged to create the illusion that the American Communists would no
longer obey the Kremlin but would henceforth go it alone, something
like Tito; that party leaders were no longer trusted by the rank-and-
file membership; that the party was torn asunder by internal dis-
sention; that membership had dwindled so much that American
Communism should no longer be regarded as a grim and serious threat
but merely as a minor irritation.

Actually, this elaborate piece of misdirection was part and parcel
of what we have termed "operation lullaby." This 1957 national con-
vention of the party was rehearsed with all the meticulous attention to
assigning the actors their various roles, to setting the stage, to arranging
the lighting effects and the dramatic impressions that might have been
devoted to a stage production. Indeed that is what the convention was,
in accordance with Communist custom. Said Mr. Hoover:

"The skillful Communist propagandist, Mr. Simon W. Gerson,
sought to create several illusions in connection with the change in
Party leadership and organization which has given a completely
distorted and slanted view of what happened. To illustrate :

Prior to the convention rumors were planted that Foster and
Dennis were to be ousted. The convention did abolish all offices.
This was slanted to convey the impression that the convention
action was a slap at Stalinism. Actually, this strategy had been
carefully charted at a two-day preconvention meeting in New
York. The convention did create a new national committee of 60,
20 of whom were elected at the convention. In addition, an 11-
member administrative committee was chosen to direct the day-
to-day business of the Party until the National Committee could
designate a Secretariat. Of the 16 members of the old National
Committee not in prison, nine were elected among the 20 members-
at-large. Others may be elected by the districts to fill the 40
additional posts in the near future. Several of the Old Guard,
including Foster and Dennis, were elected to the Administrative
Committee.

The illusion was created that there was a break with the past
since Miss Charlene Alexander of Los Angeles, aged 26, and no
hardened Bolshevik, got the largest number of votes among the
20 members elected to the National Committee. This was the

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 43

Party's way of currying favor with the Negroes since seven of
the 20 elected were Negroes, including Miss Alexander. Actually,
the average age of the 20 elected was 45 years of age and their
average length of membership in the Communist Party was 22
years. Gerson led reporters to believe after the convention that
Gates had cemented his position and won out in his fight against
the cult of the individual. There were headlines such as 'U. S.
Reds Quit Foster, Kremlin,' and the press reported that the Party
'dumped' Foster and 'voted out of office' Eugene Dennis, who
had been replaced with 'collective leadership.' Actually, the Com-
munist Party had created a broad new national committee and a
Secretariat in line with the new Soviet line of 'collective leader-
ship. ' Foster, who had been criticized as having developed his own
'cult of the personality,' was now a part of a 'collective' commit
tee in Moscow style; in fact, this had already been decided prior
to the convention."
#######

"This was a convention made up essentially of functionaries.
In fact, one Party leader bemoaned the fact that few workers
were there. In the balloting on February 12, 1957, for the Na-
tional Committee only 13 votes were allotted to the entire Southern
region, with 136 out of the 292 ballots allotted to New York State,
33 to California, 24 to Illinois, 20 to New Jersey, and other states
and regions ranged from one to 12 ballots.

The fact is the Communists could not stand for the free press
to observe their proceedings because they cannot long survive the
truth. Norman Schrank, Executive Secretary of the New York
State Communist organization, launched a verbal assault on news
photographers and was observed to push a photographer aside
which is illustrative of their attitude.

The Communist Party's 1957 convention was designed to hood-
wing the public with a 'new look.' Its program is designed to
enable them to develop a militant assault, to accomplish their
' historic mission ' of wrecking and infiltrating this nation. ' ' 19

In July, 1955, Mr. Hoover had made a visit to California, and while
spending a portion of his vacation in La Jolla issued the following
statement :

"The Communist Party, U. S. A., today is concentrating tremen-
dous effort in the State of California. Roughly 15 percent of all
Communist Party members of the nation reside in California,
ranking this State second only to New York in Party membership.

10 Statement by J. Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, to the
Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and
other internal security laws, of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States
Senate, Eighty-fifth Congress, First Session. "An Analysis of the 16th Annual Con-
vention of the Community Party of the United States," March 12, 1957, United
States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 1957, pp. 9-10.

44 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

"The growing population, industry and strategic location of
California has made this state a prime Communist target for years,
and that is why the party is operating a highly efficient under-
ground apparatus in California, as well as trying to increase above-
ground operations. ' ' 20

As California's population has continued to increase, so have the
activities of the Communist Party in this state, one of the most im-
portant of those activities being the infiltration of our educational in-
stitutions and our trade union organizations. In previous reports we
have described in detail the extent to which the party has managed to
send its members into the educational institutions, both at the univer-
sity level, in the high schools and, to some extent, in the grammar
schools. In tracing the history of this infiltration we have shown that
it reached its peak during the period from 1939 to 1944, and since
1944 has been steadily declining, although .it is still a most serious
problem.

Several years ago this committee established a co-operative plan with
the administrative heads of most of the universities and colleges in the
state and this plan is still in operation. It affords a system whereby
representatives of the committee and representatives of the various col-
leges and universities can exchange information concerning problems;
and it does not, and it never did, entail the maintenance of any organ-
ization of undercover investigators on any university campus or the
employment of students as informers. Its purpose is simply to provide
as much reliable and expert assistance as possible in aiding the various
university administrators to devise practical means of preventing the
infiltration of their several institutions by subversive agents. The com-
mittee can conceive of no legitimate objection to this sort of co-opera-
tive enterprise by anyone except the most ardent type of party mem-
ber or fellow traveler.

Such a vociferous clamor was raised by the Communist Party and its
subservient organizations shortly after this co-operative plan got under
way, and such a determined effort was made to wreck it by sensational
and widely-publicized accusations, that the committee was thereby
afforded ample evidence that the system was eminently successful in
disrupting the party's infiltration of our schools.

Confusion on fhe Campus

One reason that the academic world has not taken the problem of
Communist infiltration more seriously may lie in the fact that far too
many educators even yet fail to realize that Fascism does not change
its character simply because it flourishes as a Soviet-directed conspiracy
to conquer the world instead of being directed by Adolf Hitler. We
once examined a Communist theoretician and asked him if he was in
favor of Fascism. This, of course, drew an angry denial. He was then
asked to define Fascism and did so with great feeling and precision.

80 Los Angeles Times, July 31, 1955.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 45

He declared that Hitler's Nazi regime was an excellent example of a
Fascist government ; so was Mussolini 's Black Shirt regime in Italy.
Pressed for details, this witness explained how under Fascist rule the
will of the dictator is imposed on the people by force ; how he controls
all the machinery of government — transportation, communication, edu-
cation, the military — and enforces his will by unleashing waves of
secret police terror. This witness had unwittingly described the Fascist
character of the Soviet regime with its one-party system controlled by
an absolute dictator who also enforces his will through a secret police,
controls the entire machinery of government, and sweeps his colleagues
out of office whenever the mood strikes him. An example of this oc-
curred in the Soviet Union recently when Malenkov, Kaganovich,
Molotov and Shepilov were summarily removed from office by Khru-
shchev and swept into relative oblivion as traitors to the Communist
Party, which is the only party in the Soviet Union and which actually
wields the power through its Presidium which, in turn, is the creature
of Khrushchev.

The inhuman tortures inflicted by the Soviet Secret Police are far
more horrible than any ever employed by the Nazis ; they covered a
much longer period and affected more people by many millions. Those
who have read Mr. David Dallin's authoritative studies of slave labor
in the U. S. S. R., will know that the Nazi and Italian Fascists com-
bined never even approached this massive forced labor program where
human slaves were used like animals.

Dr. Mark Graubard, Associate Professor of Natural Science at the
University of Minnesota, commented pointedly on this peculiar political
astigmatism on the part of many intellectual leaders in the United
States in an editorial which is worth quoting in this connection :

"Whatever happened to the American sense of proportion, not
to mention the American conscience? At a time when millions of
people in Europe and Asia live under a Communist terror, denied
the elemental freedoms of action and thought which we take for
granted, leading writers and intellectuals in the free United States
spread abroad the falsehood that oppression and book-burning pre-
vail in the United States, that terror stalks our universities, school
boards, libraries, and even haunts the average citizen.

What a contrast to the situation in the U. S. A., when another
totalitarian tyrant, Adolf Hitler, rose to power! Even before the
Ayrian laws, the pogroms, and the incineration chambers darkened
the German horizon, the reaction of the American public, its gov-
ernment and the college campus was prompt and unequivocal.

In the fall of 1933, as the Executive Secretary of the first anti-
Nazi Student Congress in America, at Columbia University, I
felt the pulse of this moral response. Our organization expressed
the deep current of American sentiment that pervaded Rotary
Clubs as deeply as labor unions, cultural societies as much as
corner pubs. Opposition to Naziism in the United States was nation-

46 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

wide. In colleges committees were formed to aid refugees from
Nazi persecution; student newspapers protested the exclusion of
Jews from German universities, the burning of books and the race
laws. Some Americans even suggested intervention; others de-
manded a boycott of German goods.

Others, of course, during war or having some sympathy with
Hitler's supposed aims, denounced these protests as interven-
tionism, insisted that each nation had a right to act as it pleased,
and declared that the Roosevelt administration's anti-Nazi actions
were propaganda equaling that of the Nazis. But, regardless of
differences as to what this country should do about it, there was
little confusion about the evil of Naziism.

How different the scene today! For the past 10 years Com-
munism has shouted to the world that America must be destroyed,
that America is the chief warmonger, the cause of world poverty
and mainspring of tyranny and oppression. Its first task was to
obliterate America's good name among the peoples of the world.
For this enterprise the Soviet propaganda machine has received
aid from the writers of hysterical books and articles deriding
America as a tyrant.

Soviet propaganda has encountered no opposition of the kind
that Nazi propaganda futile in the United States. There is hardly
a single campus committee to aid refugees from the Sovietized
universities in Europe and Asia ; no Student Anti-Communist Con-
gresses; no Women's Leagues Against Concentration Camps. The
eloquent voices of our liberal leaders are raised more passionately
against alleged American misdeeds and tyranny than against the
darkness behind the Iron Curtain. One receives no telegrams urg-
ing ones signature under a Manifesto pledging the signers 'lives,
fortunes and sacred honor' to the downfall of the Red tyranny.
There are no placards reading 'Stop Khrushchev!' attached to
the front bumpers of motor cars. There were some silly aspects of
the anti-Nazi campaign in the late 1930 's, but at any rate few of us
confused slavery with 'human engineering,' or tyranny with
progress.

Had American liberalism displayed the same moral vigor
against Communist fanaticism that it did against Hitlerism, the
world might be a safer place, and our moral leadership, established
by our stand against aggression in the 1930 's and our unstinted
effort in "World War II, would be unquestioned. We are now J
paying dearly in taxes, confusion and fear for maintaining a
double standard of political morality. ' ' 21

Despite these facts there are still far too many educators who, for
some obscure reason, stubbornly cling to the notion that somehow the
Nazis were foul and evil and the Communists much nicer ; that whereas

"Where Are Yesterday's Foes of Dictatorship?" by Dr. Mark Graubard. Editorial,
Saturday Evening Post, July 2, 1955, p. 10.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 47

every intellectual had a solemn duty to oppose Naziism and Fascism
a la Mussolini with all the strength he could muster, it was somehow
unfashionable to oppose Fascism of the Red variety. This attitude no
doubt stemmed from several causes and chief among them was the
fact that during the era of the Spanish Revolution and thereafter until
the close of World War II, thousands of American educators, writers,
artists, actors, musicians and liberals flocked in droves to join the
Communist front organizations of that era ; that many of them actually
became members of the Communist Party in the deluded idea that they
were striking a blow for humanity on a world-wide basis. After World
War II, when it became apparent that the Communists had been using
us for their own hypocritical purposes during the time they were collab-
orating with us against a common enemy, and with their enslavement
of the six Balkan nations behind the Iron Curtain, their acceleration
of Communist Party activity in the United States and their espionage
activities that were exposed throughout the world, these American
intellectuals became disillusioned. They were faced with the necessity
of shrouding their Communist Party front affiliations and their Com-
munist Party membership in the deepest secrecy, and it was therefore
quite easy for them to adopt the idea that Communism was not so bad.
Then, too, we were engaged against the Italian and German Fascists in
a common cause with the Red Army, and consequently many Americans
adopted the idea that while Italian and German Fascism were evil,
Russian Fascism was relatively innocuous.

Whatever the basic causes for this phenomenon among the American
intelligentsia, it constitutes a formidable obstacle to the effective pro-
tection of colleges and universities against subversive infiltration by
members of the Communist Party, or individuals under Communist
discipline. People who have been banded together in Communist Party
activities, acting in a tight conspiratorial group, or engaged in a com-
mon cause through front organizations, are inclined to protect one
another after leaving this type of activity. Thus in a university the
ultra-liberal Left composed of individuals who have been party members
or active in front organizations find it expedient to protect one another
against exposure, thereby forming a somewhat antagonistic clique
against their more conservative colleagues. A university professor,
Morton Cronin, who was associate professor of English at Los Angeles
City College, has recently declared that the outwardly serene collegiate
air frequently serves as a veneer under which there exists an academic
jungle where the competition is indeed savage and where each depart-
ment solidly establishes its own moral, sociological, political and aca-
demic standards which it nurtures and perpetuates by inflicting quick
academic penalities on anyone who violates them. He tells us that am-
bitious young graduate students are being steeped in the liberal tradi-
tion, and continues by declaring that :

"The world of academic liberals, in short, is saturated with
careerism. There is a kind of liberal who cannot conceive a greater

48 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

tragedy than to lose his job or fail a promotion. When he feels,
as he occasionally does when someone is sacked because of his
politics, that America is no better than Russia, he is being quite
sincere. For him nothing could be worse than to impede a man 's ad-
vancement in the world. But this sympathy does not extend to
conservatives — businessmen, professional men, and publishers, for
instance, whose views conflict with his. He will merrily cheer a
boycott among their customers, clients and subscribers. And, what
is more to the point, his sympathy does not extend to his con-
servative or independent colleague who finds himself unpopular
because of his departures from liberal doctrine. ..."

"Liberals," continues Professor Cronin, "may err at times,
but are quite incapable of committing a real sin. * * * This is
why so many liberals who have flirted with Communism now feel,
even in the face of genuine disillusionment, no actual guilt. They
feel, in fact, that their mistake was one that any decent person
should have made.

"The morally complacent, since they feel that they are never
really wrong, easily become morally authoritarian. * * * " 22

We have observed this antagonism of the extreme liberal members
of college faculties toward even the mildest of their conservative col-
leagues and we have discussed this phenomenon with responsible faculty
members at several large universities. In many instances we have
found honest liberals who would be indignant if accused of conducting
their academic researches in a biased and unscholarly manner; yet
their prejudices run so deep that they will stubbornly proclaim the
innocence of Hiss and Oppenheimer without even reading the tran-
scripts and the official reports in these cases — documents easily pro-
cured from the United States Printing Office, Division of Public Docu-
ments, Washington 25, D. C.

During the last war these same liberals would have been aghast if
members of the German-American Bund had been allowed to teach
political science — or law. And the Bund was only a front organization.
But if members of the American-Russian Institute or the California
Labor School or the Jefferson School of Social Science wanted to teach
— then, by some peculiar process of the liberal-academic mind, it became
quite proper. The Nazis and the Bund were subversive ; the Communists
and their fronts and their training schools are also subversive, this
could not be denied — but it was wrong for the former to teach but
quite all right to open the halls of ivy to the latter.

While on this topic we should at least make some passing reference
to what seems to us an example of how the normal precision and
objectiveness of true scholarship may be warped by prejudice. Several
years ago a book was financed by one of the large tax-exempt founda-
tions as a part of some studies in civil liberties. This particular book,

22 Abstracted from The Individualist, Vol. 3, No. 1, Intercollegiate Society of Individ-
ualists; see National Review, Dec. 20, 1958, p. 392.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 49

The Tenney Committee, was written by Edward L. Barrett, Jr., Pro-
fessor of Law at the University of California in Berkeley. We wish to
make it clear that we cast no aspersions on Professor Barrett's loyalty,
but we are convinced that he was yet another sincere liberal whose lack
of practical experience in the amorality of Communism led him to act
as an innocent victim of a smear job.

While Professor Barrett wrote this book, there is no question about
the fact that the entire study, including the attack on the committee,
was directed by Professor Walter Gelhorn, a faculty member on the
staff of the largest Communist indoctrination center in the United
States: The Jefferson School of Social Science.

Anyone certainly has the right to criticize the committee or any
agency of government or any public official and many have availed
themselves of the privilege. Suppose Professor Gelhorn had been teach-
ing at a school for the training of kleagles of the Ku Klux Klan, or
in an academy operated by Gerald L. K. Smith, or in a school for the
perpetuation of Naziism. We are convinced that the reaction against
the selection of a man with such a background would have provoked
an immediate, loud and insistent objection from the highly alert and
articulate Left. But the fact that a professor in a Communist school
was acting as the editor-in-chief of a study of a committee investigating
Communism provoked no ripple on the academic waters. The Legis-
lature has taken the position, based on pertinent information, that no
person under the discipline of the Communist Party should be afforded
the privilege of teaching in the schools of this state. This attitude
was expressed in legislation that provided boards of education with
the necessary authority to fire teachers who sought refuge by invoking
the Fifth Amendment when questioned about subversive affiliations
and activities, or who defied the board of education by refusing to
discuss these matters or revealing their membership in the Communist
Party.23

This legislation has been used with success by the Los Angeles City
Board of Education, and its constitutionality has been uniformly up-
held in a series of suits instituted and vigorously prosecuted by several
teachers. The law does not, however, reach the Communist teacher
concerning whom there is no available evidence of affiliation with the
party since September 10, 1948, which is the period specifically covered
by the act. Formal membership in the party has always been difficult
to prove, and since no cards or books have been issued to members
since 1947, the period covered by the act coincides with the period
of extreme caution by Communists to conceal the identity of members.
The persistent investigations, exposures, prosecutions and disruption
of leadership mentioned earlier have been largely responsible for this
retreat to underground positions and the elaborate precautions set
in operation by the party for its own protection. Thus, while many

28 See Senate Bill No. 1367, Ch. 1632, Stat. 1953; an act to add Ch. 2 to Div. 7 of the
Education Code, and to add Sec. 14130.5 to said code, and to amend Sees. 13521
and 13526 of said code, relating to School District employees.

50 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

members whose Communist activities precede 1948 have impressive
and easily documented records, those who have become members since
1948 are much more difficult to expose.

Detecting Communist Teachers

While these undercover members can often be slipped into our
schools, the supply is begining to run thin. And if a teacher or uni-
versity professor teaches without trying to influence his colleagues or
indoctrinate his students for any considerable length of time, he is not
only useless to the party during that interval but his enthusiasm tends
to wane because of this inactivity. We have learned from the testimony
of hundreds of former Communists who spent many years in the party
apparatus that their lives are completely dedicated to Communist work,
and every waking hour is devoted to some sort of Communist activity.
Operating at such a feverish pitch the average party activist has little
time for critical analysis of the party, and his enthusiasm is kept
aflame by constant association with his comrades in an endless series
of front organization activity and secret party meetings. The instant
an undercover teacher is permitted to become active he must do so by
spreading the party line as subtly as possible to avoid detection and
exposure; he must make contact with his colleagues and urge them to
attend at least a few meetings of organizations that espouse the Com-
munist party line, and he must carry on these activities constantly,
reporting the results thereof for evaluation by his party superiors. This
is a very difficult thing to do, and the job is becoming more difficult
in direct proportion to the degree of exposure and education of the
public at large, and school administrators in particular, in the tech-
niques and methods employed by just this type of Communist.

Issuance of a Communist book or card, embossed with the hammer
and sickle and containing little spaces for the pasting of dues stamps,
is, after all, merely a symbol of membership, a matter of bookkeeping.
The real and only infallible test to be applied is to determine by an
individual's activities and affiliations over a long period of time
whether or not he is under Communist Party discipline and performing
his Communist duties in accordance with the current party line. This
is not a very difficult matter to determine, because the undercover
Communist is always on the horns of a dilemma: if he lies dormant
thereby guaranteeing that he will not be exposed and rendered useless
to the movement, he is without value to the party; if he is activated
and carries on his Communist duties according to plan, he invariably
risks exposure and is ultimately rendered useless. Consequently, the
most valuable weapon that can possibly exist to combat Communist
infiltration— not only in our school system but throughout the entire
fabric of our government and our way of life — lies in a complete
familiarity with the nature of the Communist movement, its history,
its growth, its physical organization, its ideology, its discipline, the
constantly changing international party line which is invariably echoed

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 51

in this country, and the little tricks and artifices the Communists em-
ploy. Armed with this type of information the problem becomes greatly
simplified, and so successful has been the dissemination of accurate
information that the Communist Party, in 1952, was compelled to take
a drastic step and to declare positively and clearly that it would
attempt to bring about a change in the legal precedents established
by the Supreme Court of the United States in order to give themselves
time to gather their forces and renew their subversive efforts under
more favorable legal circumstances. "We will discuss that matter in
detail in a later section dealing with Communist penetration of our
legal system.

Can Communists Teach Objectively?

It has been emphasized many times by official agencies charged
with the duty of investigating these matters, and by the testimony of
many former Communist teachers, that no person can become steeped
in Communist literature, subjected to the rigidity of Communist dis-
cipline, thoroughly imbued with the Communist ideology, and then
step into a classroom and do objective teaching. Any layman who has
the slightest knowledge about the practical aspects of the Communist
movement knows that this is true. Bella V. Dodd, Ph. D., was formerly
an undercover Communist member of the New York Teachers' Union,
and for a time operated its legislative program. Dr. Dodd masqueraded
for many years as a non-Communist liberal, stoutly denying her Com-
munist affiliations and earnestly supporting the Communist cause until
she became disillusioned, broke with the party and rendered her coun-
try an invaluable service by giving the benefit of her experiences to
the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Internal Security. In testifying
before that body she said, in part :

"All Communist teachers who read the literature of the Com-
munist Party and of the Communist movement cannot help but
slant their teaching in that direction. I was a teacher of economics,
and of political science, and it was very easy for me to slant my
teaching that way. As a matter of fact, I wasn't even conscious
of slanting it. That was the way I was thinking, and that was
the way I was teaching it, because I had become imbued with the
whole philosophy and system of Communism. * * * Yes, Commu-
nism is a total philosophy. If you believe in it you live it, you
breathe it, you teach it. * * * You take it with you seven days a
week, 24 hours a day. * * * The students wouldn 't recognize it as
Communism; nobody else might recognize it as Communism. But
there is no doubt in my mind that the Communist teacher teaches
the Communist way." 24

There are some teachers and educators who maintain that members
of the Communist Party should have the same right to teach in our
educational institutions as any other member of a legal organization

"Testimony of Bella V. Dodd, Ph.D., before Senate Internal Security Subcommittee,
March 10, 1953, pp. 543, 544.

52 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

providing they are academically equipped to do so. This group urges
that the only reason Communists should be fired is when they are
caught indoctrinating students in the classroom with Communist ide-
ology. We hasten to point out that in order to monitor every teacher
and every professor in every class that might be used as a medium
through which to indoctrinate students with Communist theories, each
school would have to maintain a staff of investigators and informers
of enormous size, and that such an activity is completely reprehensible
and inimical to our American way of life. The operation of any such
undercover organization of investigators would truly strike a serious
blow at academic freedom and destroy the very processes we are en-
deavoring to preserve. Furthermore, in our opinion, it is quite unneces-
sary to resort to such tactics. We have been accused in the past of
having used such a system on the campuses of California universities,
and we have denied the charge with all the emphasis at our command.
We still deny it and reaffirm that we have no intention of adopting any
such system. At the same time, we assuredly have no intention of dis-
closing our confidential sources of information to the Communist Party
or any of its supporters.

The Objective Teaching of Communism

It is a gratifying privilege to be able to report that in California
during the last four years there has been a growing awareness among
university students concerning the true nature of the Communist
menace, and a far greater resistance to attempts at indoctrination. Re-
ports from the major universities in the state, as well as from many
of the state and junior colleges, indicate that as these institutions have
been concentrating more on objective teaching about the origin, devel-
opment and operation of the Communist Party and the world Com-
munist movement, there has been a steady decline in Communist
activities on the campuses. This is not to say that the danger is by
any means over; we will point out at the conclusion of this article
persuasive evidence that the menace is still very much with us, but
it is definitely on the decline and we see no reason to anticipate that
the decline will not continue. The expulsion of the Los Angeles Feder-
ation of Teachers from the American Federation of Labor, the exposure
of the United Public Workers of America as a Communist front organ-
ization that was directing the activities of the Los Angeles Federation
of Teachers in the southern part of the state, and the co-operation
between educational administrators and this committee, have all con-
tributed toward the common objective of preventing the infiltration
of our educational system by members of subversive organizations.

In July, 1957, Assistant Secretary of State Francis 0. Wilcox
addressed the National Educational Association's Centennial Conven-
tion in Philadelphia, and declared it imperative that the cold, hard
facts about Communism, both in theory and in practice, be taught in
the schools and colleges throughout the country. He was followed by
James B. Conant, former president of Harvard, who has declared on

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 53

many occasions that no person under Communist discipline should be
I permitted to teach in an educational institution. Now that we have
been jarred out of our complacency by the realization of the astounding
progress the Soviet Union has been making in the scientific and educa-
tional fields, we have begun to re-examine our own educational system.
The slowly mounting resistance to the blandishments of these subtle
recruiting techniques in our educational institutions is apparently not
: confined to California. At Harvard a group of students recently got
fed up with listening to the apostles of Marxism, and became particu-
larly resentful when Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer was welcomed as a
i featured speaker on the campus. Joining with influential alumni who
; had also become disgusted, they formed an organization called The
Veritas Foundation and started a backfire. This move attracted such
quick and widespread support from other universities that it is now
national in scope with headquarters in New York City.25

At the University of North Carolina the student paper recently ob-
served that : ' ' The University used to be a political hotbed. It used to
be a place where Communism ran rampant and radical organizations
sprang from the ground. There are no such organizations currently
present on the campus. * * * " 26

Brooklyn College

Brooklyn College in New York is a good example of how students
reject Communist attempts at indoctrination and recruiting once they
are equipped with information that enables them to understand this
subversive movement for what it really is. During the thirties, and
until the middle forties, Brooklyn College had the reputation of being
one of the most heavily infiltrated institutions in the nation. There
was an exceedingly active branch of the Young Communist League at
the college, and its members obtained solid control of the student news-
paper, perpetuating each other in key positions on the editorial staff
year after year and using the paper as an influential propaganda
weapon. In a previous report we have described an identical technique
that was used by the Communist group at U. C. L. A. At Brooklyn
College there were the usual well-organized and rebellious demonstra-
tions against constituted authority, there were picket lines and circu-
lation of leaflets, recruiting was widespread, front organizations flour-
ished, and, in short, there was the general and familiar pattern of
activity that is characteristic of every institution where Communist in-
filtration is allowed to get out of control.

With the advent of a new president, Dr. Harry D. Gideonse, there
came a stiffening of the administration's attitude toward this problem.
Dr. Gideonse was not only aware of the real menace of Communism,
he was also thoroughly familiar with its amorality, its tricks and its real
objectives. Furthermore he displayed a remarkable sense of perspective

25 The Veritas Foundation, P. O. Box 340, New York 5, New York.

26 Excerpt from The Tar Heel, University of North Carolina ; see National Review,

Dec. 20, 1958, p. 392.

54 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

that was reflected in his determination to effect a transition of power
from radical student leaders who were primarily concerned with per-
petuating their political ideas, to student leaders who were interested
in the college as a college and at the same time to preserve academic
freedom in its true sense.

The student paper was emancipated from the grip of the radical
clique; every outburst of party-line propaganda was countered by a
calm and well-reasoned statement on the president's bulletin board;
courses in Russian and on the history of the Communist movement were
established, and the situation was gradually but firmly brought under
control.

President Gideonse has, like Chancellor Raymond Allen at U. C. L. A.,
written some excellent articles on the problems of Communist infiltra-
tion. He, like Dr. Allen, has been to the Soviet Union, and he is
admirably equipped to maintain constant vigilance against a resump-
tion of subversive infiltration at Brooklyn College, and at the same time
to preserve its academic and democratic integrity. There are still radi-
cal student groups at the college and they exist in complete freedom — ■
but they are not subversive.

It has been charged that President Gideonse has throttled freedom
of the press by wresting control of the paper away from the radicals
and restoring it to the students at large so it can present a divergence
of views instead of one ideology. There has also been some criticism of
his alleged tendency to insist upon a conformity to the conservative
point of view. But this sort of thought comes mostly from the extreme
left and ignores the fact that in this college, with 85 percent of the
students Jewish, 11 percent Catholic and 4 percent Protestant, the re-
jection of Communism has come from the students themselves. They
show little evidence of being cowed or regimented by the administra-
tion ; their emphasis is on getting an education instead of participating
in radical politics.27

If one student is subjected to intensive recruiting pressure, succumbs
through a lack of knowledge of Communism, and gets drawn into the
vortex of the conspiracy to the point of no return, he can and usually
does cause untold damage to our society. Take the case of Abram
Flaxer.

According to an abundance of sworn testimony by many witnesses,28
Flaxer was born in Lithuania on September 12, 1904, came to the
United States in 1911, and obtained derivitive citizenship in 1917. After
graduating from Boyce High School in Brooklyn, he entered New York
City College where he was successfully indoctrinated with the Commu-
nist ideology. He did graduate work at Columbia where the indoctrina-
tion was accelerated and he became a party member. He used an alias,
or party name, John Brant, and although having majored in science
he devoted much of his time to the performance of party work in trade
unions.

» See "Brooklyn College," by David Boroff, Harpers, Dec, 1958, p. 42.
28 See : United Public Workers of America, report of Senate Internal Subcommittee,
1952.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 55

In 1936, Flaxer became President of the United Public Workers of
America, a union that was expelled from the C. I. 0. 14 years later
because, as the parent organization put it : "* * * The policies and
activities of the UPW are consistently directed toward the achievement
of the program and purposes of the Communist Party rather than the
objectives and policies set forth in the C. I. 0. Constitution."

This Communist-dominated union was comprised of members who
were employed by the munipical, state and federal governments and
who occupied many highly sensitive positions. By 1952, the United
Public Workers of America had absorbed the State, County and Mu-
nicipal Workers of America and its membership totaled 35,000 persons.
There was one postoffice local in Los Angeles.

In previous reports we have documented many instances where grad-
uates of the state university and other California educational institu-
tions have become indoctrinated while attending school and then went
on to occupy extremely high and influential positions in the Communist
apparatus of this country. We wish to make it crystal clear, and can-
not overemphasize the fact, that while there has been an apparent
waning of Communist activities in the California universities and col-
leges, and that this seems to be reflected in other institutions throughout
the country, the danger is still with us. There has been a growing
resistance on the part of students that comes with the possession of
facts concerning the real nature and practices of Communism. But we
must also bear in mind that the Communist Party is now working
underground ; that it has adopted the Khrushchev directive of working
through liberal non-Communist organizations instead of through its
own front groups, and that Communist activity is much harder to
detect than it was during the period when the party was working in
the open.

Reverting once more to Brooklyn College, since we have selected
this as formerly one of the heaviest-infiltrated institutions in the
country, we find the following faculty members who invoked the Fifth
Amendment regarding their Communist Party membership, or ad-
mitted such membership, when questioned by the United States Senate
Internal Security Subcommittee.29

They were Joseph Bressler, Assistant Professor of Health and Edu-
cation, who invoked the Fifth Amendment on February 10, 1953;
Frederic Ewen, Assistant Professor of Literature, who followed the
same procedure on September 24, 1952; Irving Goldman, instructor in
Anthropology, who admitted having been a member of the Communist
Party until 1942, in a session of the subcommittee held on April 1,
1953; Elton Gustafson, instructor in health and education, who in-
voked the Fifth Amendment on past and present membership in the
Communist Party on February 24, 1953; Eugene Jackson, instructor
of German and former Chairman of the Foreign Language Depart-

»See: "Subversive Influence in the Educational Process," report of the Subcommittee
to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and other Internal
security laws to the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-third
Congress, First Session, July 17, 1953.

56 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

merit of the New York City Schools, who invoked the Fifth Amendment
on September 23, 1952; Alex Benjamin Novikoff, part-time instructor
in Biology who invoked the Fifth Amendment on April 23, 1953 ; Melba
Phillips, instructor in Mechanics and Physical Science, who invoked
the Fifth Amendment on October 13, 1952; Sara Riedman, assistant
instructor in Biology, who invoked the Fifth Amendment on October 13,
1952; Harry Slochower, Associate Professor of German, who invoked
the Fifth Amendment on September 24, 1952; Bernhard J. Stern,
instructor in Chemistry, who invoked the Fifth Amendment on Sep-
tember 24, 1952, and Murray Young, instructor in English, who invoked
the Fifth Amendment on February 24, 1953.

It is interesting to note the results of the series of hearings whereby
the Internal Security Subcommittee investigated infiltration of the
educational process of the country by the Communist Party. In the
preface to the report heretofore referred to, the subcommittee said:

"The Internal Security Subcommittee, in the second year of its
inquiry into Communist penetration of the educational system,
held hearings in Washington, New York, Boston, and Chicago.
The subcommittee was continuing under Chairman William E. Jen-
ner (R., Ind.) the inquiry into Communist penetration into the
educational process begun in 1952 under the chairmanship of
Senator Pat McCarran (D., Nev.).

Altogether it heard more than a hundred witnesses in the field
of education in public session and many more in executive session.
Of this number 82 educators, about whom the subcommittee had
evidence of Communist Party membership, refused to answer ques-
tions about their Communist affiliations, invoking instead their
constitutional privilege against self-incrimination. Three others
admitted Communist Party membership, but defied the committee
in refusing to supply further details. Twenty were responsive wit-
nesses.

Of the 82, 40 were faculty members or employees of 16 differ-
ent universities. The others were teachers in secondary school or
persons who held other positions in the educational system.

The subcommittee received impressive evidence from former
Communist organizers that the Soviet organization was continu-
ously engaged in a plan to penetrate our educational institutions at
every possible point, thus posing a serious threat to our national
security. The Communist agents who spun the very real web of
conspiracy and intrigue within the framework of the United States
Government departments, in almost all cases, were cradled in our
distinguished universities and colleges. The subcommittee observed
that the universities and colleges are, understandably, more and
more participating in government, creating policy and shaping our
national destiny and that the expressions and sentiments of educa-
tors are more and more flowing into the main stream of our
national culture.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 57

The subcommittee's function in the educational field is to
examine the workings of the Communist apparatus and to deter-
mine whether it is necessary to have additional legislation against
new and undefined crime. The subcommittee has no authority or
power to prosecute for criminal action. That is the function of the
prosecuting arm of the executive branch of the government. It is
the function of the legislative branch of the government to go
forward and determine whether or not new laws are necessary or
old laws are outmoded. For these reasons, congressional committees
must operate in an area where actions dangerous or undesirable to
the public welfare are not yet defined in the law as crimes. This
distinction was the determining factor in setting up our standards
and procedures.

At the beginning of this year, Senator Jenner issued for the
subcommittee a statement of policy in which he said : ' If a totali-
tarian organization such as the evidence shows to exist in our
nation's schools is allowed to flourish in our institutions of learn-
ing, unexposed and unchecked, not only will our youth be infused
with seeds of their own and the nation's destruction, but academic
freedom, the right to free inquiry, the right to dissent, the develop-
ment of our culture, and the right to express free ideas and free
thoughts will be choked and stifled.

* * * Our purpose is to protect and safeguard academic
freedom. Academic freedom is under attack by a monstrous growth
no individual or community of scholars can fight alone. Traitors
cannot operate in the free market if armed highwaymen constantly
harass them from secret hideouts on the public roads. The free
market of ideas cannot function if hidden conspirators are waiting
at every vantage point to break and destroy the loyal people who
are going quietly about the business of teaching our youth to the
best of their ability.

Our committee is not concerned about telling the leaders of our
schools and colleges what to teach, or how to teach. It is concerned
with showing them where this alien conspiracy is hidden, that it is
fully armed with every weapon, waiting to attack at every vantage
point. It is concerned with helping our academic leaders to meet
the threat. There can be no academic freedom until this Soviet con-
spiracy hidden in our schools and colleges is exposed to the light,
and the rule of Moscow over its adherence in the educational world
is broken.' " 30
So far as the situation in California is concerned, the committee need
only remind interested readers that a few years ago we reported the
case of a young student who received his first Marxian indoctrination
while attending high school in Southern California, then went to Stan-
ford University where he was recruited into the Communist Party and

30 Subversive Influence in the Educational Process, Senate Internal Security Subcom-
mittee, op. cit., pp. 1 and 2.

58 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

developed for high-level Communist work abroad. Finally realizing the
inherent danger of this type of work in the Communist apparatus and
resolving to break away from the party, this young man left Stanford
against the wishes of his Communist superiors and started his studies at
U. C. L. A. His dead body was found in the basement of a student dor-
mitory near the campus shortly after he had attended a Communist
Party function in downtown Los Angeles with four students who were
also members of the apparatus. According to expert witnesses, including
the chief autopsy surgeon of the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office,
this young man was murdered in order to prevent him from disclosing
what he had learned about high-level operations of the party abroad
and on the Pacific Coast. The committee still has an abundance of
documentary proof, including the death threat, that was received by
this young man from his Communist superiors.

In 1956, there was a similar instance at U. C. L. A. where a graduate
student was found dead in his apartment, and again expert testimony
established the fact of his murder and the committee retains in its
possession records of his attendance at Communist functions and meet-
ings with important Communist functionaries that amply demonstrates
a motive to keep him from making more disclosures. This latter young
man was not a member of the Communist Party, and had not been sub-
mitted to its discipline so far as we know.

There is not the slightest doubt about Communist infiltration of
California institutions of higher learning. The Communist Party would
obviously be idiotic to suddenly neglect this abundant field for recruit-
ing and indoctrination, and for the development of reliable members
who can keep the underground apparatus of the party informed about
current strategic defense researches that are being carried on in our
universities.

When this committee undertook to make some inquiries about sub-
versive infiltration at the University of California in 1952, there was a
storm of faculty protest. Three years later the Fund for the Republic
undertook a completely unofficial and gratuitous investigation in the
same identical field. In the first instance the committee and the presi-
dent of the university, then Dr. Robert Gordon Sproul, were made the
objects of a tirade of abuse, innuendo, unsupported accusations and
attacks from all quarters — including the leftwing element in some of
the Bay area newspapers — simply because the State University and
the State Legislature presumed to co-operate for the purpose of deter-
mining the extent of subversive infiltration of the institution and to
take such measures as might be deemed necessary to combat it. When
the Fund for the Republic set up shop in April, 1955, for the purpose
of making a detailed study of civil liberties, loyalty and subversion in
connection with the university, there was not a whisper of protest.
Even when representatives of the Fund for the Republic circulated a
detailed and loaded questionnaire among the faculty members there
were no eruptions from the faculty about this nosiness, no expressions
of indignation from the Academic Senate because the Fund for the

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 59

Kepublic presumed to pry into university affairs, there was no dis-
pleasure because the academic freedom of the institution was being
damaged. The American Civil Liberties Union looked on with tacit
approval, and there was no objection from the Regents of the univer-
sity at this unofficial snooping expedition. The Fund for the Republic
established a base of operation within walking distance of the university
campus and happily set about quizzing everybody it could find, and
actually making a written survey which would indicate to whomever
might be interested the division between the pro-Communist, ultra-
liberals, freewheeling Socialists, and fellow travelers on the one hand,
and the usually inarticulate, conservative faculty members on the other.
Many of the questions propounded in this Fund for the Republic survey
are of great significance.

If we had undertaken to make this survey in writing there would
have been a truly earth-shaking revulsion. Why ? Why this supine sub-
mission by faculty and acquiescence by administration to this under-
taking by an unofficial, purely gratuitous, self-appointed group, and
such violent resistance when, without going to anything like these
extremes, the Legislature sought to tender its services in a co-operative
effort to stem the tide of subversive infiltration? The highly vocal
spokesmen for the "liberal" clique are quick to protest about the inva-
sion of academic freedom, but they apparently have one standard for
those who seek to protect the state against subversion in the perfor-
mance of official duties, and another standard for the same kind of a
survey in greater detail by written questionnaire by an unofficial organ-
ization like the Fund for the Republic. We consider this questionnaire
of such importance that we set it forth herewith, all italics being
emphasis added by the committee.

Faculty Questionnaire, Fund for the Republic Study, April, 1955
Q. 1-a. Is it your impression that there is greater concern these days
than six or seven years ago on the part of the public and groups
outside the college over teachers' political opinions and what
political matters are taught in the classroom, or not?

Greater concern ; not greater concern ; don't

know

b. In general, do you feel this greater concern has caused any
harmful effects on the climate of freedom in the country, or do
you think this charge of harmful effects has been overdone ?

Caused harmful effects ; charge overdone ; not

sure

c. In what ways does this greater concern cause harmful effects ?
Any others ?

d. Can you tell me any advantage in this greater concern on the
part of the public? Any others?

60 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

e. Now, while there may be disagreement over the seriousness of
the effect of this greater concern, let's talk for a moment about
the areas that some people say might be affected in a harmful
way. Here is a list of such areas. (Hand respondent card.) If
you had to make a choice, can you tell me the one area on the
list where you think the most harmful effects might be felt ?

It impairs the intellectual role a college should play in a
democracy ; It discourages constructive public discus-
sion of important issues ; it degrades the academic

profession ; it prepares the ground for totalitarianism

; it really has no serious effects

Q. 2-a. In the past few years have you felt that your own academic
freedom has been threatened in any way or not?

Threatened ; not threatened ; don't know

b. In what way or ways do you feel your academic freedom has
been threatened ?

Q. 3-a. Do you feel there is a greater threat to intellectual activity
in America than there was a generation ago, less of a threat,
or don't you see any difference?

Greater threat ; less of a threat ; no difference

; don't know

b. What is that greater threat? Anything else?

Q. 4. There has been a good deal of discussion recently about
whether or not the proposed admission of Red China to the U. N.
is a proper subject for intercollegiate debate.

a. How do you feel about it ; do you approve or disap-
prove of intercollegiate debates on the admission of Red China
to the U. N. ?

Approve ; disapprove ; don't know

b. Suppose you were a faculty adviser to the debating team right
here and the president told you he wouldn't allow the team to
debate the admission of Red China issue, would you protest vig-
orously to him, or just say you disagreed and leave it at that,
or would you accept his order and not say anything?

Protest vigorously ; just say disagree and leave it

; don't know ; comments :

c. Suppose the president of this college (university) said that
he wanted the team to debate the admission of Red China issue,
would you do anything about it?

Yes ; no ; don't know

4. What would you do ? Anything else ?

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 61

Q. 5-a. Suppose you were faculty adviser to a student organization
here on this campus that proposed inviting Owen Lattimore, Far
Eastern expert (now under indictment in Washington), to speak
at a public meeting here. Do you think Lattimore ought to be
allowed to speak here or not?

Out to be allowed ; ought not to be allowed ;

don't know

d. Suppose the president did ban Lattimore from speaking and
the students who invited him asked you to join with them in
protesting the ban. Would you protest the ban vigorously, or
just say you disagree and leave it at that, or would you accept
his ban and not say anything?

Protest vigorously ; just say disagree and leave it

; not say anything ; don't know

c. Suppose the president of this college (university) said that
he would not interfere with the invitation to Lattimore, would
you do anything to try to prevent his appearance on this
campus ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

d. What would you do? Anything else?

Q. 6. Here is a list of things that some people say have happened
to social science faculty members. I wish you would run down
the list and then tell me for each whether or not this has hap-
pened to you or crossed your mind here at (name of col-
lege/university). (Hand respondent list.)

1. Have some colleages here on the campus ever given you ad-
vice on how to avoid getting into political trouble at this college?

Yes ; no ; don't know

2. Do you find yourself being more careful now and then not
to bring up certain political topics with your colleagues in order
not to embarrass them?

Yes ; no ; don't know

3. Have you noticed more of a tendency lately in social gath-
erings on the campus to avoid controversial political topics?

Yes ; no ; don't know

4. Do you find in your recommendations of reference materials
to students that you are more careful today not to recommend
something that might be later criticized for being too contro-
versial ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

5. Have you ever wanted to join an organization, and despite
the possibility of personal criticism for joining it, you went
ahead and became a member anyway ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

62 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

6. Do you find in your conversations with your fellow faculty
members that there is lots more talk these days about teacher
firings than other political security problems?

Yes ; no ; don't know

7. Do you feel more inclined these days to advise the student
political group not to take extreme positions for their own well-
being ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

8. Have you ever wondered that some political opinion you've
expressed might affect your job security or promotion at this
college ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

9. Have you ever thought about the possibility that the adminis-
tration of the college has a political file or dossier on every fac-
ulty member, including yourself?

Yes ; no ; don't know

10. Do you find that you are more hesitant today to sponsor a
student political group that advocates unpopular ideas ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

11. Do you ever find yourself wondering if because of your
politics or something political you said or did that you might
be a subject of gossip in the community ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

12. If a student had told you about some political indiscretion
in his youth, but now you were convinced of his loyalty, and if
the FBI came to you to check on that student, would you report
this incident to the FBI?

Yes ; no ; don't know

13. If you were to hire a teaching assistant, would you wonder
if his political background might possibly be embarrassing to
you?

Yes ; no ; don't know

14. If you were considering a move to another college, have you
wondered if anyone at that college would ask anyone at your
present college about your political background and political
biases you might have in your teaching?

Yes ; no ; don't know

15. Have you toned down anything you have written lately be-
cause you were worried that it might cause too much contro-
versy ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

16. Have you worried about the possibility that some student
might inadvertently pass on a warped version of what you have
said and lead to false ideas about your political views ?

Yes : no ; don't know

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 63

17. When you have private talks outside of the classroom with a
student whose views are unpopular do you try to help him to
conform to the prevailing views on the campus ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

18. Have you ever wondered if there was something political
you said or did that would cause you to become unpopular with
any group of alumni?

Yes ; no ; don't know

19. Have you occasionally refrained from expressing an opinion
or participating in some activity in order not to embarrass the
trustees of the college administration?

Yes ; no ; don't know

20. Have you recently wanted to express publicly a political
point of view on something, and despite your worry that you
might be criticized for saying what you did, you said it just
the same?

Yes ; no ; don't know

21. Do you occasionally go out of your way to make statements
or tell anecdotes in order to bring home the point directly or
indirectly that you have no extreme leftist or rightist leanings?

Yes ; no ; don't know

7-a. Have you signed any loyalty oath here at this college in
which you pledged to disavow all subversive activities and ideol-
ogies ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

b. Did you welcome the chance to sign the oath, or did you feel
some reluctance about signing it, or didn't you have any strong
feelings one way or the other ?

Welcomed the chance ; reluctant about it ; no

feelings either way

c. Why did you sign it — because you felt your job was at stake
or that it wasn 't worth making an issue over this, or what ?

Job at stake ; not worth making issue over ;

other

d. Suppose you were asked to sign an oath in which you pledged
to disavow all subversive activity and ideologies, would you re-
fuse, sign it with some reluctance, or welcome the opportunity?

Kefuse ; sign with reluctance ; welcome oppor-
tunity ; don't know

e. What's the main reason you feel this way? Any other rea-
sons?

f. Why would you sign it — because you would feel that your job
was at stake or that it wasn't worth making an issue over this,
or what?

Job at stake ; not worth making issue over ;

other

64 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Q. 8-a. Have you ever worked on a project or received a government
grant or worked for the government at a job in which security-
clearance from the government was necessary?

Yes ; no ; don't know

b. Have you ever been turned down for a government job or
for work on a government project on which you suspect might
have been political grounds, or hasn't this happened to you?

Have been turned down ; hasn't happened I

don't know

Q. 9-a. Can you tell me which periodicals dealing with politics or
public affairs you generally read — (here we don't mean tech-
nical journals)? Any others?

b. I wonder if you would tell me what political groups or or-
ganizations interested in public affairs you belong to or make
contributions to? Any others?

Q. 10-a. Do you usually express your own political views on the
subjects you teach, or do you usually try to avoid expressing
your point of view?

Usually express own views ; avoid expressing own

views ; don't know

b. After expressing your own point of view, have you ever
wondered afterward if you should have said it or not?

Wondered ; never wondered ;

don't know

c. Can you tell me more about it?

Q. 11-a. Have you ever felt your point of view on a political subject
was reported unfavorably to higher authorities or hasn't this
happened to youf

Yes ; no ; don't know

b. Can you tell me more about it? Anything else?

c. Have you ever felt that you were being watched in a class-
room?

Yes ; no ; don't know

d. Can you tell me more about it ? Anything else ?

Q. 12-a. Leaving aside Communist groups, are there any groups
that teachers like you might belong to that you feel are likely
to be attacked as being subversive? Any others?
b. Again, leaving aside Communist publications, which publica-
tions that teachers like yourself might receive do you feel are
likely to be attacked as being subversive? Any others?

Q. 13-A. Have you ever been a member of a political group which
advocated a program or a cause which has been unpopular or
controversial, or haven't you been a member of any such group?

Been a member ; never been a member ; don't

know

UN-AMEKICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 65

b. Has anyone ever criticized you for belonging to such a group
or not?

Yes ; no ; don't know

c. Can you tell me more about that criticism? Anything else?

d. Do you think your having belonged to this political group
adversely affected your academic career, or don't you think it
had any bearing on it?

Adversely affected ; no bearing ; don't know

e. Even though nothing has happened so far, are you very wor-
ried that this past association might some day have an effect on
your academic career, only a little worried, or aren't you con-
cerned about it?

Very worried ; a little worried ; not concerned

; don't know

Q. 14-a. If someone accused you of Leftist leanings, would you
expect most, some, only a few, or hardly any of your colleagues
to rally to your support?

Most ; some ; only a few ; hardly any

; don't know

b. Now what about the administration of the college — do you
think they would support you wholeheartedly, with reservations,
or hardly at all?

Wholeheartedly ; with reservations ; hardly

at all ; don't know

Q. 15. Some claim there hardly exists an area in the social sciences
which does not lend itself to value judgment — that is, subject
to difference of opinion.

a. Now, in general, for the courses you teach, which emphasis
would you lean to: (hand respondent card)

(1) Such controversial matters should be discussed fre-
quently in undergraduate teaching because of the educa-
tional value of such discussion

(2) One should answer such questions honestly when they
come up but not seek out such discussions

(3) In times like these it is better to avoid the discussion
of such controversial issues as much as possible.

Comments

b. Have you always generally held this point of view or have
you come to feel this way in the past few years?

Always held this view ; come to feel this way in the

past few years ; not sure

66 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Q. 16. In teaching subjects which might require questioning of tra-
ditional values, which of these two approaches do you personally
feel is the better educational policy for teachers to follow:

(1) After proper discussion, to argue in a measured way
for his own point of view ; or,

(2) To give all sides of the question impartially without
revealing his own views

Hard to decide

Q. 17. If you had to make a choice, in general, which of these two
approaches do you think ought to be more emphasized more
in teaching the social sciences to students in their first two
years of undergraduate studies?

(1) To give the students a basic grounding of facts on the
subject ; or

(2) To get the students thinking about the problem areas
in the subject

Hard to decide

Q. 18. (Hand respondent card) (Don't read question)

In an engineering school education, it is said to be important for
students to understand the prevailing state of the mechanical
arts. In addition, their education should prepare them to make
their own original contributions and to accelerate new develop-
ments.

Some say this is directly comparable to the intellectual train-
ing of students in the social sciences. It is argued that these
students should be prepared to make their own original contri-
butions to help society to better meet the needs of its people.
How important do you see this element of creative preparation
in the teaching of the social sciences to undergraduates: An
urgent part of undergraduate teaching, or a quite important
part of undergraduate teaching, or a minor part of undergrad-
uate teaching, or not the proper function of undergraduate
teaching, or you have honestly not given it much thought?

Urgent need of undergraduate teaching , or quite

important part of undergraduate teaching , or

minor part of undergraduate teaching , or not proper

function of undergraduate teaching , or

honestly have never given it much thought , or don't

know

Q. 19. Do you feel your philosophy on how to teach is pretty typical
of that of most of your colleagues on the social science faculty
here, or do you feel your philosophy is slightly different or very
much different from that of your colleagues?

Pretty typical ; slightly different ; very much

different ; don't know

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 67

20-a. How closely do you follow civil liberties problems and issues
in the news — as much as any other news, more than most other
news, or not as much as other news?

As much as any other news ; more than most other

news ; not as much as other news ; don't know

b. Can you tell me which specific cases, if any, came to your
mind when I asked you this last question ? Any others ?

c. Apart from any cases here in this college, what civil liberties
or academic freedom cases, if any, have occurred around here
in this area even though they may not have been in the national
news? Any others? Tell me which specific cases, if any, came
to your mind when I asked you this last question? Any others?

d. Do you find yourself discussing civil liberties issues and prob-
lems with your friends, colleagues, or family members fairly
often, just occasionally, or hardly ever?

Fairly often ; just occasionally ; hardly ever

; don't know

Q. 21. Compared to six or seven years ago, is it your impression that
individual students are less willing to express unpopular politi-
cal views (in the classroom, etc.), more willing, or hasn't there
been much change?

(a) In the classroom less ; more ; no change

; don't know

(b) In private talks with faculty members outside the class-
room, less ; more ; no change ; don't

know

Q. 22. Compared to six or seven years ago, is it your impression that
students seem to be less willing to form and to join student
political organizations advocating what might be unpopular po-
litical beliefs, are they more willing, or would you say there has
been no appreciable change?

Less willing ; more willing ; no change ;

don't know ; no such groups here

Q. 23. In your judgment, what are the things that could make a
member of the social science faculty here controversial? Any-
thing else?

Q. 24. Is it your impression that members of the social science fac-
ulty here are less willing (to express unpopular political views,
etc.) than they were six or seven years ago, more willing, or
hasn't there been much change?

(a) To express unpopular political views in the classroom:

less willing ; more willing ; not much change

: don't know

68 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

(b) To express unpopular political views publicly in the

community : less willing ; more willing ; not

much change ; don't know

(c) To express unpopular political views privately among

friends : less willing ; more willing ; not much

change ; don't know

(d) To serve as faculty advisers to student political groups

that might advocate unpopular causes: less willing ;

more willing ; not much change ; don't know

Q. 25-a. Do you have the impression that compared to six or seven
years ago, some members of the faculty here are more worried
about possible attacks and accusations on their political beliefs
and activities, less worried, or don't you think there has been
much change ?

More worried ; less worried ; not much change

; have become bolder ; don't know

b. From what sources do they think the attacks might come?
Anywhere else?

Q. 26-a. Now I would like to ask you about the research your col-
leagues do, the papers they publish, or the books they write, and
the speeches they make. Any or all of these; do you feel that
some of your social science colleagues here have avoided subjects
that might have political repercussions more than they might
have had six or seven years ago, less than they might have had
then, or don't you think there has been much change?

Avoid subjects more ; avoid subjects less ; no

change ; don't know

b. Without naming names of individuals, can you give me some
specific illustrations of the sort of thing they have done in these
cases ? Anything else ?

Q. 27. Do you feel that in the selection of reference materials they
recommend to students, your social science colleagues here have
become more careful today, as compared to six or seven years
ago, or less careful to keep out material that might prove too
controversial, or don't you think this has generally happened?

More careful ; less careful ; have become bolder

; don't know

Q. 28-a. Have there been any cases here in this college where you feel
that academic freedom of any member of the faculty has been
threatened?

Yes ; no ; don't know

b. Can you tell me about it ? ( Them ? ) Any others ?

c. What effects did the incident (s) have on the rest of the fac-
ulty here? Anything else?

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 69

29-a. Has any group or person accused anyone on this faculty
here of being subversive or of engaging in any un-American
activities in the past few years?

Yes ; no ; don't know

b. Can you tell me about it? (Them?) Anything else?

c. "What did you think of the whole affair (s) ?

d. Do you feel the administration handled the incident in a way
which protected the reputation of the college (university, etc.)
or not?

Protected the reputation of the university with the public

at large: yes ; no ; don't know

Protected the rights of the faculty: yes ; no ;

don't know

Protected the educational standards of the college (univer-
sity) : yes ; no ; don't know

30. If you had to make a choice, in a case in which a member of
the faculty is accused of being subversive or engaging in un-
American activities, which do you think it most important for
the college (university) administration to protect — the reputa-
tion of the college (university) or the rights of the faculty
members ?

Reputation of college (university) ; rights of faculty

member ; depends ; don't know

31-a. Thinking back over the last few years, do you know of any
cases of teachers here who probably would have been added to
the staff if they hadn't had controversial political views, or don't
you know of any such cases?

Know of such a case ; don't know of any case

b. Do you know of anyone ivho is no longer teaching here as a
resxdt of his political views, or don't you know of any such cases?

Don't know of such a case here ; don't know of any

c. Do you think it is possible at this college (university) that
a man with- slightly greater merit who was unconventional could
be passed over for a permanent appointment in favor of a man
with somewhat less merit who was conventional, or don't you
think that could happen here?

Could happen here ; could not happen here ;

don't know

d. Can you tell me about any cases here such as this— again
without mentioning names? Any others?

32. Compared to what you know about other academic institu-
tions, would you say that working conditions here (teaching
load, salaries, and so on) are: unusually good; good, but could

70 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

be improved; fair; or not good, but could be worse; or unusu-
ally bad?

Unusually good ; good, but could be improved ;

fair ; not good, but could be worse ; unusually

bad ; no opinion

Q. 33-a. Compared to what you know about other academic institu-
tions, by and large, would you say that relations among faculty
members here are : unusually good ; good, but could be improved ;
fair ; are not good, but could be worse ; or unusually bad ?

Unusually good ; good, but could be improved ;

fair ; not good, but could be worse ; unusually

bad ; no opinion

b. Compared to what you know about other academic institu-
tions, by and large, would you say that relations between the
faculty and administration of this college (university) are:
Unusually good; good, but could be improved; fair; are not
good, but could be worse ; or unusually bad ?

Unusually good ; good, but could be improved ;

fair ; not good, but could be worse ; unusually

bad ; no opinion

Q. 34-a. Has the faculty and the administration discussed the ques-
tions of academic freedom in joint meetings within the last
year ar not?

Yes ; no ; don't know

b. Do you feel the administration of the college has taken a
clear stand on matters of academic freedom or not?

Yes ; no ; don't know

c. How would you describe the administration's stand on mat-
ters of academic freedom? Anything else?

Q. 35-a. Of course it is possible to have events that stir up strong
feelings on the local or state as well as the national level. Which
would you say you have had more of around here — local, state,
or national controversies?

Local ; state ; national ; don't

know

b. Can you tell me about any local events that have created
strong pro and con feelings here in the past few years?

Q. 36. Is it your impression that the administration of this college
(university) is under more pressure to avoid controversy from
(trustees, etc.) than it was six or seven years ago, less pressure,
or that there hasn't been much change?

(a) Trustees: more ; less ; not much change

; don't know

(b) Alumni: more ; less ; not much change

; don't know

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 71

(c) The community right here: more ; less ;

not much change ; don't know

(d) The Legislature or local politicians: more ;

less ; not much change ; don't know

Q. 37. If you had to choose one, who would you say has the most
powerful voice here on this campus in determining the degree
of academic freedom that exists here — the trustees, the presi-
dent, the dean, the heads of departments, the faculty, the stu-
dents, or who?

Trustees ; president ; dean ; heads of

departments ; faculty ; students ; all

; none ; other ; don't know

Q. 38. Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man
who admits he is a Communist.

(a) Suppose he is working at a defense plant.
Should he be fired, or not?

Yes ; no ; don't know

(b) Suppose he is a clerk in a store.
Should he be fired, or not?

Yes ; no ; don't know

(c) Suppose he is teaching in a college.
Should he be fired, or not?

Yes ; no ; don't know

Q. 39. Now I would like you to think of another person. (Hand
respondent card.) A man whose loyalty has been questioned
before a Congressional committee, but swears under oath he has
never been a Communist.

(a) Suppose he has been working in a defense plant.
Should he be fired, or not?

Yes ; no ; don't know

(b) Suppose he is a clerk in a store. Should be be fired
or not?

Yes ; no ; don't know

(c) Suppose he is teaching in a college or university.
Should he be fired or not ?

Yes ; no ; don't know

Q. 40. How great a danger do you feel that American Communists
are to this country at the present time — a very great danger,
a great danger, some danger, or no danger?

A very great danger ; a great danger ; some

danger ; hardly any danger ; no danger ;

don't know

72 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Q. 41. If there are students who want to join it, do you think that
a (Young Democratic Club, etc.) ought to be allowed on this
campus or not?

Young Democratic Club : allowed ; not allowed ;

depends ; don't know

Young Republican Club : allowed ; not allowed ;

depends ; don't know.

Students for Democratic Action: allowed ; not al-
lowed ; depends ; don't know

Young Socialist League: allowed ; not allowed ;

depends ; don't know

Young Communist League: allowed ; not allowed

; depends ; don't know

Q. 42. In general, how do you feel about a social science teacher
who is an admitted Communist f Do you or don't you feel that he
is not very different from any other teacher with unorthodox
views, etc?

(a) He is not very different from any other teachers with
unorthodox views: Yes ; no ; don't know

(b) He is troublesome mainly as a source of embarrassment
to the college: Yes ; no ; don't know

(c) He is not fit to be a teacher: Yes ; no ;

don't know

(d) He is a dangerous person to have students exposed to:
Yes ; no ; don't know

Q. 43. Do you think there is a definite advantage in having a teacher
with radical or nonconformist views on the social science fac-
ulty here, or do you think that is a luxury at best, which this
faculty cannot afford?

Definite advantage ; luxury cannot afford ;

cannot decide

Q. 44. On political matters, do you feel that you are more liberal or
more conservative than most of the trustees here at this college,
etc.?

(a) Most of the trustees here at this college: more liberal
; more conservative ; same ; don't know

(b) Most of the administration here: more liberal ;

more conservative ; same ; don't know

(c) Most of the faculty here : more liberal ; more con-
servative ; same

(d) Most of the alumni of this college : more liberal ;

more conservative ; same ; don't know

(e) Most people in the community in which the college is

located: more liberal ; more conservative ; same

; don't know

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 73

(f) (If "more liberal" or "more conservative" in a, b, c,
d, or e above) Have you felt some pressures — direct or in-
direct— to conform to the prevailing political pattern or
haven't you felt any of these pressures?

Have felt : have not felt ; don't know

(g) How have these pressures shown themselves? In any
other ways ?

Q. 45. Here is a list of four occupations (hand respondent card).

A. Now suppose a typical businessman were to rank these
four occupations by the prestige he holds for each — in what
order do you think he would rank each?

B. How do you think a typical Congressman would rank
them?

C. Finally, how do you think the typical trustee of your
college (university) would rank them? (Note: rank from
1-4 for each category.)

Manager of a branch bank :

(a) Businessman ; (b) congressman ; (c) trus-
tee

Account executive of an advertising agency:
(a) Businessman ; (b) congressman ; (c) trus-
tee

Lawyer :

(a) Businessman ; (b) congressman ; (c) trus-
tee

A college professor :

(a) Businessman ; (b) congressman ; (c) trus-
tee

Don't know

FACTUAL DATA

1. How long have you been teaching in colleges or universities?

Less than. five years ; 5 up to 10 years ; 10 up to 20

years ; 20 up to 30 years ; 30 years or more

2. How long have you been teaching at this college or university?

Less than five years ; 5 up to 10 years ; 10 up to

20 years ; 20 up to 30 years ; 30 years or more

3-a. Do you have a permanent or rotating chairman of your depart-
ment?

Permanent chairman ; rotating chairman

b. Are you now or have you been a department head here?
Yes ; no ; don't know [Sic]

74 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

c. (Do you) (Does your department chairman) (department
head) have a considerable amount of latitude and authority in
making policy decisions or would you say (you) (he) (are) is
essentially concerned with administrative details?

Considerable amount of latitude and authority ; es-
sentially concerned with administrative details ;

don't know

4. Can you tell me what degrees you hold ?

B.A ; B.S ; M.A ; M.S ; Ph.D.

; other ; don't know [Sic]

5-a. What department are you in?

Economics ; History ; Government ; An-
thropology ; International Relations ; Sociology

; Geography ; Social Science ; Social

Studies ; Political Science

b. What courses do you now teach?

c. Do you get a great deal of opportunity in the courses you
teach to discuss controversial issues, only little opportunity, or
hardly any at all ?

Great deal of opportunity ; only little opportunity

; hardly any at all ; don't know [Sic]

6. Will you tell me what ranking you hold — instructor, lecturer, as-

sistant professor, associate professor, or full professor?

Instructor ; lecturer ; assistant professor

; associate professor ; full professor ;

don't know [Sic]

7. Do you have a permanent appointment here on this faculty or

not?

Yes ; no ; don't know [Sic]

8. Have you ever hired any teaching assistants?

Yes ; no ; don't know [Sic]

9-a. Have you written a dissertation ?

Yes ; no

b. Has it been published in full or in part?

In full ; in part ; not been published

c Have you published any (other) papers?

Yes ; no

d. How many?

Two or less ; two or more

e. Have you published any (other) books?

Yes ; no

10-a. Can you tell me any academic honors which have been be-
stowed on you ?
b. Have you served on any college or university committees?

Yes ; no

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 75

c. Have you held office in any professional or academic so-
cieties ?

Yes ; no

d. Have you delivered any papers at the meetings of any pro-
fessional or academic societies?

None ; one or more ; three or more

11. Have you ever applied for a Fullbright Lecturer or Scholar
Award ?

Yes ; no ; don't know [Sic]

12. Have you served as a consultant to industry or any other or-
ganizations excluding the Federal Government?

Yes ; no ; don't know [Sic]

13-a. Is you salary today higher than it was five years ago ?

Yes ; no

b. By what percent has it gone up?

Less than 5 percent ; less than 10 percent ; 10-

20 percent ; 20-30 percent ; 30 percent or more

; don't know [Sic]

c Do you have any outside source of income besides your sal-
ary?

Yes ; no

14. Are you a member of the American Association of University
Professors ?

Yes ; no

15-a. Are you married, single, widowed, or divorced ?

Married ; single ; widowed ; divorced

b. Do you have any children?

yes ; no

c How many?

1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 or more

16 . Have you (your husband) ever served in any branch of the
Armed Forces?

yes ; no

17. Sex?

Male ; female

18 . What is your age ?

20-30 ; 31-40 ; 41-50 ; 51-60 ; 61

or older

19 . Race :

White ; Negro

20 . Do you mind telling me where your grandparents were born ?

United States ; Canada ; Great Britain

(England, Scotland, Wales) ; Ireland ; Ger-
many ; Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark)

76 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

; Italy ; other "Western Europe (Netherlands,

Belgium, France, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal) ;

Poland ; other Eastern Europe (Austria, Hungary,

Czechoslovakia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Greece, Yugoslavia,
Albania, Russia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia)
; all other ; don't know

21. Can you tell me your father's occupation?

22. Do you mind telling me your religious preference?

Protestant ; Catholic ; Jewish ; other

; none ; don't know

23. How many times in the 'past year, if at all, has a representative

from the F. B. I. talked with you — for any purpose?

None ; one or two ; three or more

24. Are the people you see the most of socially mainly from your
department, from the faculty generally, or from the community?

Own department ; faculty generally ; commu-
nity ; don't know [Sic]

25. "Would you classify yourself politically as a Republican, Demo-
crat, Independent, or what?

Republican ; Democrat ; Independent ;

other ; don't know

26. "Would you mind telling me whom you voted for in 1952 for

president ?

Eisenhower ; Stevenson ; Other ; did not

vote ; don't remember

27. Do you mind telling me whom you voted for in 1948 for presi-

dent?

Dewey ; Truman ; Wallace ; Thurmond

; other ; did not vote ; don't remem-
ber

What was accomplished by this survey? An examination of the key
questions discloses its main objectives. It starts by inquiring about the
increasing public concern over teaching political opinions, the sort
of political matters being taught, and whether this concern has caused
any damage to academic freedom. This general topic is pursued, ask-
ing for more and more detail, until the respondent is asked if it ever
occurred to him the university might be keeping "a political file or
dossier on every faculty member, including yourself." (Questionnaire,
page 4.) It would seem obvious that if such data were maintained on
every faculty member, it would necessarily include the member being
interviewed, and we wonder what is meant by "a political file or dos-
sier." Does it mean that the administration wants to know how many
Democrats and Republicans it employs? If so, the county recorder's
office would provide this information to the Fund for the Republic
without necessitating the repetition of the question to every person
interviewed. And if it refers to some sort of subversive political organi-
zation, and compendia of this type of information maintained by the

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 77

administration, it would appear that the question should state this
fact plainly and without quibbling. As it stands, this particular ques-
tion is intriguingly ambiguous.

Another inquiry in the general category asks whether, if the re-
spondent had been given information by a student about "a political
indiscretion in his youth," and thereafter the F. B. I., in the perform-
ance of its duty to protect the government against subversion, asked
the respondent about the student, would he frankly assist the F. B. I.
by reporting the incident, or would he refuse to do so if, in his own
opinion, the student was now loyal? (Questionnaire, page 5.) The word-
ing of this question plainly indicates that the word "political" here
refers to a subversive affiliation since it is related to the fact that the
respondent may now be convinced of his student's loyalty.

At this point it is perceived that the Fund for the Kepublic is itself
keeping a rather elaborate "file or dossier" on every faculty member
it questions. And this particular inquiry should provide a list of those
who would refuse to disclose loyalty information about students when
requested to do so by the F. B. I. It collects information about whether
respondent believes he was fired or rejected from a government position
for "political grounds," and solicitously adds, "or hasn't this hap-
pened to you?" (Questionnaire, page 7.)

The faculty members are then asked for a list of the periodicals they
read dealing with politics or public affairs; the political organizations
to which they belong or to which they contribute ; and, ' ' have you ever
felt your point of view on a political subject was reported unfavorably
to higher authorities ? " To which is once more appended the commiser-
ating inquiry, "or hasn't this happened to you?" (Questionnaire,
page 8) ; and then the respondent is asked if he ever felt he was being
watched in the classroom, but this question doesn't specify who might
be doing this teacher- watching : student spies, administration spies, or
government spies.

The first part of the questionnaire- — there are three parts — concludes
with two questions that, for the first time, specifically mention Com-
munism and ask whether the respondent is aware of any groups or
publications "other than Communist," that might be attacked as be-
ing subversive. (Questionnaire, page 9.)

Section 2 commences with questions that are obviously designed
to draw out the attitudes of faculty members who once belonged to "a
political group that advocated a program or a cause which has been un-
popular or controversial." The questioner wants to know whether the
respondent has "been a member, never been a member, don't know."
(It is difficult to imagine how anyone fit to teach could be a member of
such an organization and not know it). Then the respondent is asked
if he has been criticized because of this affiliation, if such membership
has jeopardized his academic career, and even if nothing has happened
yet — does he worry that this past association might one day injure his
career; whether, if accused of "leftist leanings," most, some, only a

78 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

few, or hardly any colleagues or the administration would rally to his
support.

After thus exploring the respondent's attitude toward the teaching
of controversial subjects, the questions shift to a revelation of his
attitude about civil liberties, seeking information about whether he is
interested in these matters as much, more, or not as much as other
news; whether he will describe "cases around here in this area" other
than at the college; how often he discusses civil liberty issues with
others; if students have become more unwilling to express unpopular
political views in class during the past six or seven years, or to join
groups advocating such ideas.

In discussing faculty attitudes with the respondent he is asked
whether social science teachers are less willing to express "unpopular
political views" than they were six or seven years ago — in the class-
room, in the community and among friends, and to act as faculty ad-
visors to ' ' student political organizations advocating unpopular causes. ' '

Continuing to explore general faculty attitudes, the questions now
move to a wider field, utilizing the respondent as a source of informa-
tion about his colleagues. He is asked if they seem more worried about
being assailed for their unorthodox political beliefs and activities than
they were six or seven years ago, or "less worried, not much change, or
have become bolder;" the respondent is asked about his colleagues'
research, the books they write, the papers they publish — even the
speeches they make and whether he believes any of this work has become
restricted because of their dread of political repercussions; whether
selection of reference material for use by students is likewise restricted
for the same reason. He is asked to describe specific cases where the
academic freedom of any of his colleagues has been threatened, and
whether he knows of any person or group that has accused any faculty
member of being subversive or engaging in un-American activities
"in the past few years," and his opinion is solicited concerning how
each case was handled by the university administration. The respondent
is then asked whether he considers it most important to protect the
reputation of the university or the faculty member. Nothing is ever
mentioned about protecting the state, the students or the parents. The
respondent is asked about persons who were not hired because of
their "controversial political views," and is asked to describe all cases
he knows of where persons were fired because of such views. Questions
involving discrimination by the university administration are handled
by inquiring whether a slightly inferior man might be promoted ahead
of his more capable but "unconventional" colleague, and specific in-
stances are requested.

Outside influences are considered when the respondent is asked if,
within the past six or seven years, the university administration has
been subject to more pressure from the regents, the alumni, the local
community, the Legislature, or "local politicians."

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 79

The closing question in Part 2 inquires who is most influential in
determining questions of academic freedom : the regents, the president,
the deans, heads of departments, faculty, or students.

Section 3 commences by putting questions about the admitted
Communist, the respondent being asked whether such a person should
be fired from a defense plant, a store, a university. The same questions
are then asked concerning a man who swears to a congressional com-
mittee that he has never been a Communist. Then comes a significant
inquiry asking whether the respondent regards American Communists
"a very great danger" to the country, "a great danger, some danger,
hardly any, or no danger. ' ' Then whether any of these students organi-
zations should be allowed on the campus: "Young Democratic Club,
Young Republican Club, Students for Democratic Action, the Young
Socialist League, Young Communist League."

This is followed by narrowing the scope of a previous question about
whether an open Communist should be fired from the university; this
one asking if such an admitted party member should be permitted to
teach any of the Social Sciences. There are also some subquestions to
further explore the respondent's attitude in this field: he is asked
whether he regards the admitted Communist as virtually the same as
any other teacher with unorthodox ideas — (a member of a world-wide
Fascist movement to subvert the United States, we presume, would be
a teacher with "unorthodox" ideas) ; or only as a source of embarrass-
ment to the university; that he is not fit to be a teacher; that he is a
dangerous person to place in contact with the students. Then comes
another peculiarly -worded inquiry: "Do you think there is a definite
advantage in having a teacher with radical or nonconformist views on
the social science faculty here, or do you think that is a luxury at best,
which this faculty cannot afford?" We believe the wording of this
question is so obvious in purport that it requires no further comment.

The respondent is then requested to evaluate the degree of his own
liberal attitude — whether he is more liberal or conservative than the
regents, than most of the administration, most of the faculty, most of
the alumni, most of the community where the university is located.
And, unless he turns out to be on an even keel with all of these groups,
he is asked if he hasn't felt some pressures nudging him toward con-
formity with them.

The rest of the questions in this third and last section of the ques-
tionnaire deal mainly with factual data such as family status, employ-
ment record, religion, race, social contacts, politics and voting record.
But, sandwiched into these is this one: "How many times in the past
year, if at all, has a representative from the F. B. I. talked with you —
for any purpose?"

We have isolated many of these questions because they seem to us
very significant ; and we have discussed this project of the Fund for the
Republic on the University of California campus because it emphasizes
the point we made earlier. It is this: the ultra-liberal educators who

80 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

profess to be so grimly determined to preserve academic integrity, have
no compunction whatever about adopting one set of standards to apply
to projects such as this launched by the Fund for the Republic, the
American Civil Liberties Union, and other such groups, and an entirely
different set of standards for the F. B. I., legislative committees, and
other official groups that are endeavoring to carry out their duties to
protect our institutions against destruction by the forces of subversion.

When, as we have pointed out, the simple arrangement whereby this
committee agreed to co-operate with the university in an attempt to
protect it against infiltration was announced, we were met with a blast
of outraged protest from these ultra-liberals, enthusiastically abetted
by the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, and the
tactics that were employed were so unethical that some of the directors
of the latter organization wrote it letters of indignation. The attack
came to nothing, really; but it does demonstrate most forcibly the
lengths to which this highly active group will go to prevent any at-
tempt, however restrained and objective, to investigate subversion by
any official agency. If representatives of the State Legislature had pre-
sumed to enter upon the campus of the state university with a 27-page
questionnaire asking questions about the extent of subversive infiltra-
tion and influence in the university, there would have been an immedi-
ate expression of outrage and indignation and accusations that we
were battering away at the institution's academic freedom.

But when the Fund for the Eepublic appeared three years after our
co-operative arrangement with the university was announced and
launched its survey, there was no resentment. The project was quietly
accepted, resulted in interviews conducted with many faculty members
along the lines heretofore set forth, and provided the Fund for the
Republic, (or anyone else who might have access to its records), with
a wealth of information that we will analyze below. We are aware that
many faculty members at the university refused to answer any of these
questions, did not in any way co-operate with the project, and resented
the intrusion into their affairs and the taking of their time by this
wholly gratuitous and unofficial project.

In the process of asking members of the faculty at the state university
to give information about each other and about the administration,
this questionnaire could provide the Fund for the Republic with in-
formation resulting from a winnowing through the faculty, separating
conservatives from liberals, and breaking down the most liberal groups
into degrees. It would thus be possible to isolate all faculty members
who — to take the most ' ' progressive ' ' respondents — believe that they are
justified in determining whether they should co-operate with the F. B. I.
when asked about students' loyalty, or wheather they should deliber-
ately withhold such information about the students' subversive past,
thereby arrogating to themselves the right to substitute their own
judgment as laymen for that of security experts. Having thus lumped
together all faculty members who would go this far, the Fund for the

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 81

Republic could add all those who believe that American Communists
are wholly innocuous; that Communist Party members should be al-
lowed to teach young students and freely bombard them with Com-
munist propaganda; that the university should avail itself of the
"luxury" of hiring teachers with radical views and scattering them
throughout the social science subjects; that the Young Communist
League should be allowed to function on the campus with some liberal
professors as its advisors.

This questionnaire makes no bones about boring into the situation so
far as curricula are concerned and delving into teaching methods, re-
search projects and attitudes of faculty members towards all of the
security precautions taken by the administration. It does not hesitate
to question the respondents about each other, but infers very pointedly
that similar scrutiny and questions by official agencies in the course of
their duties is reprehensible, and that the administration should main-
tain no files on the subversive background of its employees because this
would worry the employees too much and possibly interfere with their
academic freedom.

Professors Refuse to Co-operate with F. 8. /.

Three years after this questionnaire was circulated by the Fund for
the Republic, and the questions about the Federal Bureau of Investi-
gation were adroitly planted, the Northern Section of the Academic
Senate of the University of California announced that thenceforth the
university professors at Berkeley would flatly refuse to co-operate with
the Federal Bureau of Investigation in all cases where inquiries were
made about the loyalty of students who were being considered for
federal jobs. According to an article which appeared in an East Bay
newspaper 31 the Northern Section of the University of California
Academic Senate expressed the idea that freedom of discussion in the
classroom would suffer if students realized their beliefs might affect
their future employment by government or in private business. The
Northern Section of the Academic Senate, which has jurisdiction over
all faculty members at the Berkeley, Davis and San Francisco cam-
puses of the university, adopted this gag rule on October 28, 1958. A
part of its resolution reads as follows :

"This faculty asserts that freedom of discussion in the classroom
and in academic consultation is fundamental to higher education.
The essential freedom of the university can be seriously jeopard-
ized if argument and expression of opinion are inhibited, par-
ticularly in those subjects which are held controversial in some
quarters and in some moments of history.

Therefore, reports by a teacher concerning the beliefs, at-
titudes, activities, and the associations of a student regarding
religion, politics, and public affairs in general, are not permissible

31 Oakland Tribune, Oct. 29, 1958.

82 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

when the reports are based on information acquired by the teacher
in the course of instruction or in the course of other student-teacher
relations that involve the student's academic program."

The article points out that this rule was originally proposed by a
member of the Speech Department, Professor David Eynin, at a meet-
ing of the Academic Senate on May 20, 1958, the matter thereafter
being referred to its Committee on Academic Freedom. It is to be
noted at this juncture that the authority to make such rulings had been
delegated to the Academic Senate by the University's Board of Regents.

Not all of the professors were happy with the adoption of this refusal
to co-operate with the United States Government in its effort to protect
itself against internal subversion, since some of the 50 voting members
opposed the proposal strenuously. Professor Warren H. Giedt, Associ-
ate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, declared that the measure
would create a conflict of basic loyalties and that he would feel re-
sponsible to inform the government about a student whose classroom
comments and activities indicated that he was a security risk.

"As a citizen," declared Professor Giedt, "I have a responsi-
bility to the government. If we adopt this Resolution do we not
go contrary to our fundamental responsibility?"

Professor Andreas G. Papandreou, of the Department of Economics,
declared that the enactment of such a measure would notify the govern-
ment that if it wanted information about the loyalty of students it
would have to seek it through other means. Professor Frank C. New-
man, of the Law School, actually presented the resolution in his ca-
pacity as Chairman of the Academic Senate Committee on Academic
Freedom. There was a 90-minute discussion, and in extolling the merits
of the resolution, Newman stated :

"If it were generally known by students that their political
and religious freedom to disclose beliefs, to express attitudes, to
recount activities, and to refer to associations did not protect them
from loyalty response to loyalty-security inquiries, many students,
in the classroom and in academic consultation, would apply rules
of caution differing markedly from the rule of free inquiry that
we now tend to take for granted.

Many loyalty-security inquiries — whether they related to gov-
ernment employment, private employment, military service, or
other affected occupations — call for evidence . . . that a university
should not supply if it aspires to be a free university," the com-
mittee 's report stated.

"To preserve the essential freedom of the university, your com-
mittee submits that freedom of communication both in the class-
room and in academic consultation must not be violated by the
teacher. ' '

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 83

Newman informed the Academic Senate that his committee will pre-
sent proposals for administering the resolution, and declared that the
situation would be eased if university officials would get the word to
investigators that a new principle has been adopted at the University
of California under which a faculty member could not say whether a
student is or is not a security risk. He would have to state that uni-
versity rides forbid him from answering.

Some of the most articulate and emphatic opponents of this measure
were Marine Colonel James Wilbur and Professor Denzel R. Carr,
Chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages. Col. Wilbur de-
clared that ' ' activities and associations of students that can be observed
should be reported." Professor Carr pleaded with his associates to
"have a little common sense to protect our society from Communism."

Who Runs the State University?

Thus we have the ultimate amplification of the Fund for the Republic
questionnaire in an action by what we presume must be a somewhat
liberal element in the faculty of the University of California at Berke-
ley. The northern section of the Academic Senate has now undertaken
to establish regulations for the conduct of the university business with
the representatives of the state and federal governments, and has in-
formed the university administration that it should get the word to
investigators that is has adopted a new principle at the state university.

What this situation actually amounts to is a defiant statement by
employees of the State of California that they will flatly refuse to
reveal their knowledge of subversive affiliations and activities on the
part of their students to authorized official representatives of the federal
and state governments who are specifically charged with the gathering
of precisely that type of information. To suggest that this sort of
defiant attitude on the part of a large segment of the faculty of the
state university needs immediate attention on the part of the Legis-
lature and the university administration seems to us the understate-
ment of the year. The Board of Regents of the university has already
adopted a token statement to the effect that it doesn't believe the
university should be pro-Communist. This seems a peculiar way to
implement this declaration of anti-Communism on the part of the
university regents, in suffering its faculty to thwart the activities of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

If these state employees are permitted to thus defy the agents of our
government, perhaps the practice could be spread to all of the other
state employees. There is no reason why university teachers should
have any particular monopoly on this sort of defiance. Then if the
other states and territories would adopt a similar attitude on the part
of all of their employees, the Federal Bureau of Investigation could
devote all of its time to catching bank robbers, kidnappers, fugitives,
and the other criminals, and leave the matter of determining loyalty to
the Fund for the Republic, The American Civil Liberties Union and

84 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

the northern section of the Academic Senate of the University of Cali-
fornia. If it would be wrong for all universities and schools throughout
the United States to adopt such a defiant attiude, then certainly the
measure is equally wrong for the faculty of the northern campuses of
the state university.

Stalin once declared that it took many men to build a bridge but
only one to blow it up. It also requires the combined efforts of many
people to prepare a student for college and only one to ruin him after
he gets there. As these young people are drawn deeper into the Com-
munist movement they gradually but inevitably lose all their warm,
precious human traits so carefully inculcated at home, and acquire
in their place the typical hard, cynical, materialistic, atheistic qualities
that characterize all indoctrinated party members. If the co-operative
efforts of the educational institutions and this committee can prevent
one student from being thus indoctrinated each year, then the effort is,
in our view, more than justified for that reason alone.

There has never been any mass infiltration by Communists of any
of our educational institutions in California. There has been, and we
anticipate there will continue to be, a persistent Communist effort to
penetrate these institutions for the purpose of developing leadership
and replacing the fall-out of party members that we have already
described.

During the period of the party's open activity in the United States
its youth organization was simply known as the Young Communist
League, but when there came a gradual awareness on the part of the
public concerning the real nature of Communism this organization
changed its name to the American Youth for Democracy, and in more
recent years to the Labor Youth League. Dennis James, a former active
member of this organization, described it in testimony before the House
Committee on Un-American Activities and pointed out that since the
entire party apparatus had gone underground the danger was much
greater than it had been during the period of open activity.

The Labor Youth League, according to Mr. James, was used by the
Communist Party to obtain signatures for the Stockholm Peace Peti-
tions to discontinue atomic tests, and petitions asking for an immediate
ceasefire during the Korean war ; for the collection of food and clothing
for strikers that were supported by the Communist Party, and for selec-
tion to attend indoctrination classes in the Communist School in New
York — the Jefferson School of Social Science. It will be remembered that
it was Professor Walter Gelhorn who taught at this institution and who
was the editor-in-chief of a series which included a book attacking this
committee several years ago. Mr. James declared that "* * * I know
in 1952, when I disassociated myself from the Labor Youth League, I
felt that the danger was serious because the activities were now under-
ground and could not be detected as easily as in the past. ' ' 32

32 House Committee on Un-American Activities, Hearings, pp. 2828-2829.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 85

It is very easy for educators and other laymen who have had no prac-
tical experience in the actual techniques of the Communist Party to say
it is a simple thing for a man to be a Communist and also teach objec-
tively. Complete refutation of this naive attitude is found in experiences
of people who have been both teachers and Communists. Louis Budenz,
exmember of the National Committee of the Communist Party, and
formerly editor of its New York publication, the Daily Worker, has
written a book called "The Techniques of Communism," and in a
chapter entitled, "Invading Education," he has this to say:

"In the classroom, the Communist teacher or professor very
rarely, if ever, teaches Marxism-Leninism openly. There are hun-
dreds of indirect ways of reaching the same end. Books by Howard
Fast,33 the author who has refused to state whether or not he would
fight against the Communists if drafted, are proposed as suggested
or recommended readings. The works and statements of many
other 'authorities' who invariably take a pro-Soviet position,
such as Professor Frederick L. Schuman of Williams College, can
be freely used. The Ked instructor has many other 'non-Com-
munist' sources to draw on — those leading figures in public lif 3
who always follow the Communist line and whom Stalin has
designated as the 'reserves' the conspiracy should call upon. An
entire syllabus which would inevitably lead a student to embrace
Marxism-Leninism or to be sympathetic to the Communist line,
can be drawn up without one notably or openly Stalinite reference
in it.

Building on that foundation, the Communist teacher or pro-
fessor notes the pupil or student most susceptible to pro-Red ideas.
This student is cultivated privately, with a view to drawing him
toward the conspiracy. In like manner, colleagues on the faculty
who indicate sympathy for pro-Communist ideas are influenced by
personal association to join the Communist Party. The influence
of the teacher who is committed to Marxism-Leninism goes far
beyond these contacts — into Parent-Teachers Associations (often
working behind the scenes with Communists in those groups), in
the preparation of books, the presentation of lectures, the voicing
of opinions, the raising of finances for the conspiracy. ' ' 34
Elsewhere in the same work, Mr. Budenz states:

' ' We must constantly remind ourselves, as Dr. Dodd and I agree,
that two or three Communists on any faculty are normally enough
to dominate the school or campus. They do not act alone, but have
aid from the outside. They work under the directives of Communist
functionaries who seek out ways to influence trustees of the college
involved or members of the Board of Education. It is not unusual
that certain men of wealth on a board of trustees gives protection

88 Howard Fast, the author of Citizen Tom Paine and other party line publications,
has recently broken from the Communist Party and has written a book, The Naked
God, in which he exposes the stranglehold on writers who publish while members
of the Communist Party.

** "The Techniques of Communism," by Louis F. Budenz. Henry Regnery Co., Chicago,
1954, p. 210.

86 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

to the subversives on the faculty, to the detriment of those who are
genuinely patriotic; these trustees being influenced by the cries
of academic freedom, by a gross ignorance of the Communist
methods, by personal considerations, or by partisan interests.

Beyond all this, the Communists on the faculty have the loud
support of specific organizations in the community which other
concealed Communists infiltrate and control. Nor do the Reds
hesitate to resort to whispering campaigns against the character of
an opponent, which frequently terrorize non-Communist teachers
or professors. This goes far beyond the outspoken cry of *Mc-
Carthyite'; it extends into sly and organized gossip, reflecting on
the work, the morals, and the integrity under attack because of his
patriotic position. Here, again, the gangster character of the Com-
munist philosophy, carried on by nongangsters, serves as a potent
weapon. When to all of this we add the ease with which the sub-
versives can persuade the champions of progressive education to
come to their aid, the formidable character of even a small number
of Communists can be properly mentioned. It is in this manner
that the Reds, working through the Teachers' Union (which re-
ceived high praise in the report of the Party's Cultural Commis-
sion), were able to wield great influence in the elementary and high
schools." *

In concluding this section of the report, your committee again wishes
to point out that while the Communist infiltration of the state's school
system has abated since 1952, the problem is an ever-present one. The
co-operation that this committee has received from most of the large
school systems and universities has been most encouraging, and the re-
sults of that co-operative effort have been met with even more success
than we anticipated. Indeed, we may close this section on a note of
pride by quoting two sources that have taken notice of the California
system for preventing infiltration of educational institutions, one from
the state of Ohio and the other from Washington, D. C.

In a document entitled "Procedural Analysis and Plan for Correct-
ing an Involved Situation in a State University," by Dr. William E.
Warner, Chairman of the Ohio Coalition of Patriotic Societies, this
statement appears :

"Basic Plan of Correction. This will take time and while diffi-
cult to accomplish, must be based on a continuing analysis like that
outlined above. Several States in addition to the Congress, operate
or have had Un-American Activities Commissions, as please see the
list in Appendix II of the Maryland (Ober Law) Report of Jan-
uary, 1949. California has the best State program."

* The author is here referring to the infiltration of the Teachers' Union of New York,
an organization which was party controlled, and in which Dr. Dodd was an in-
fluential officer.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 87

From an official Washington source we find the following:

' ' The subcommittee makes the following recommendations :

' ' That educational authorities give consideration to the establish-
ment of criteria and the initiation of procedures whereby schools,
colleges and the universities can eliminate teachers who have
demonstrated their unsuitability to teach, because of their collabo-
ration with the Communist conspiracy.

That states and educational institutions give consideration to
the program adopted oy the State of California, and the several
colleges and universities therein, which, recognizing that subversion
in the educational process is a matter of public concern, has put
into operation a program that provides for a reservoir of security
information, the free exchange of security information between
colleges and legislative committees, and means whereby the facili-
ties and powers of state agencies are made of service to educational
institutions.

That school authorities, colleges, and local Boards of educa-
tion initiate positive programs under qualified experts in the field
of combatting Communism, to teach both teachers and school
pupils the nature of the Communist conspiracy that is attacking
the whole structure of society. ' ' 35

INFILTRATION OF LABOR

As a prelude to the Russian Revolution the seeds of revolt were first
sprinkled among the workers in the oil fields of Baku, in the Putilov
locomotive works, in factories, in shops ; from one group to another the
fervor of revolution ran like an electric current, gathering momentum
as it went, galvanizing them into action. Dropping their tools, deserting
their posts, they left their jobs by thousands and hundreds of thousands.
From the factories and the fields poured the torrent of artists, farmers
and peasants. Armed with crude weapons they manned the barricades,
jammed the streets, and stormed the government buildings.

All vital work ceased. The life of the country was paralyzed. This
great mass of humanity, having been regimented by centuries of oppres-
sion was now seething with a frenzy of relief and defiance as the heavy
burden was finally lifted. Their contagion ultimately spread to seg-
ments of the Czar 's armed forces that deserted and turned their weap-
ons against their still-loyal superiors. By then the vital arteries of
transportation and communication had been cut and the downfall of
the government was inevitable.

This revolution of October, 1917, was no carefully planned, shrewdly
devised occurrence. On the contrary, it was the result of disturbances
that had been pointing towards such a climax for many years. The
Russian masses had been inured to oppression but they never lost their
natural desire for freedom and personal dignity. There had been many

86 Subversive Influence in the Educational Process, Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on
Internal Security, op. cit., p. 29.

88 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

other attempts at revolt, all quickly crushed by the swords and whips
and guns of the Cossacks, and the even deadlier information gathered
by the Czar's Ochrana, or secret police. Our most eminent authorities,
Secretary Dulles and Dr. Julian Towster among them, have pointed
out that man is governed not only by rules of his own devising,
but by great immutable laws that he is powerless to rescind or amend,
and that these basic natural laws cannot be violated with impunity.
No group of people can be permanently ruled by terror, deprived of the
attributes of human dignity, forced to toil like machines for the benefit
of the State, and to exist in a melancholy atmosphere of ignorance and
subjugation. These conditions may be imposed for a considerable time,
but the longer they exist the stronger become their counter-forces, until
eventually such a regime must either be relaxed or destroyed entirely.
The masses of restive people approaching the revolutionary climax after
years of oppression need only a tiny spark to set off the chain reaction.
In 1917, the Bolshevik leaders provided that spark. But the masses of
organized Russian workers, won the revolution.

We cite this historical material to emphasize the importance world
Communist leaders have always placed on the concentrated infiltration
of organized labor as the first vital prerequisite to revolution. Lenin
never lost sight of this cardinal principle, nor did Trotsky, nor Stalin,
nor any of their successors including Khrushchev. In the European
countries, in the Balkans, in China, in the Middle East and Latin
America, in Africa, and certainly in our own country, this steady
penetration of labor organizations has gone forward. The logic of the
strategy is obvious, but will not apply as readily in a free and pros-
perous country. Hence, the infiltration continues and undercover Com-
munists are moved into strategic positions to patiently wait for the
development of a ''revolutionary situation." A severe economic depres-
sion is a " revolutionary situation " ; so is a widespread epidemic or any
other misfortune that renders a nation particularly susceptible. Then
the small, solidly entrenched party members, in their positions of
authority, spring into action and the strikes are commenced ; transpor-
tation, communication, food production, the utilities, all are paralyzed.
And if the tiny sparks sets off the chain reaction, then the angry tide
of revolution is unleashed.

This precise technique has been successfully employed in a number
of countries now under Communist control, and one after another we
see this creeping menace expanding itself. If the revolutionary situa-
tions do not come fast enough, then they are accelerated by Com-
munist propaganda, by infiltration of government positions, by all of
the complicated devices and techniques that the world Communist move-
ment has brought to such a high degree of perfection and employed
with such ingenuity. And while all of this activity is progressing, there
is an equal if not greater degree of action in the murky realms of the
underground where espionage and sabotage are taking place day by
day; and despite the astounding apathy of the American people, the
tragic documentation of this penetration of our most sensitive areas

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 89

can be had for the asking by writing to the Government Printing Office
in Washington, D. C, and requesting the reports of the House Com-
mittee on Un-American Activities and the Senate Judiciary Subcom-
mittee on Internal Security dealing with these matters. It is not the
business of this committee to investigate espionage, but occasionally in
the performance of our specified duties we have run across such
activities and have invariably submitted the information to the proper
authorities for the appropriate action.

The Profintern

In March, 1919, the Communist International (Comintern) was
established in Moscow. All foreign parties were affiliated to it as sub-
ordinate sections, bound by the conditions to which they were obliged
to agree at the time of their affiliation. Comintern representatives, such
as Gerhardt Eisler who functioned for several years in this country,
were sent to all parts of the world for the purpose of making sure that
the international Communist party line was meticulously obeyed and
that the work was progressing according to plan. When the Comintern
was exposed as the high board of strategy for a world Communist revo-
lution, it was ' ' dissolved, ' ' but like many Communist fronts and other
party organizations, the change was one in name only and the opera-
tions of the far-flung Communist apparatus were continued as before.

No better example of the closely co-ordinated activity of infiltration,
directed from the Soviet Union, can be found than that which occured
in the Latin American countries. In Mexico the story is particularly
fascinating, and once the Soviet base of operations had been established
in Mexico City, it was only a matter of time before the tentacles were
extended into South America and the trade union organizations of the
South American countries were heavily infiltrated.

The Comintern even had an entire division, which was called the
"Profintern," devoted to nothing but the handling of this infiltration of
trade unions in the various non-Communist countries throughout the
world. It had its own organizational structure with the authority com-
ing from the apex of the triangle down toward the base, as is the custom
in all Communist organizations. We shall briefly trace its history in the
United States as a prerequisite to obtaining the necessary perspective
for understanding the present Communist infiltration of trade union
organizations in our own state.

The Profintern fared better in Europe and Latin America than in
Great Britain and the United States, but efforts were redoubled in
these latter countries. The Russians believed that the strategy used
so successfully in their own country would be infallible elsewhere. But
there were no Cossacks, no Czarists secret police, no rule by terror and
no mass oppression of workers in England and America. So when the
Communists in this country were bluntly ordered to take over the
American Federation of Labor and actually tried to do so, the result
was only to arouse the wrath of union leadership. There were very

90 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

few American "peasants" to stir up, but Moscow ordered the party
in this country to start stirring, nevertheless. These early failures would
seem funny, but by 1935 the situation had been shrewdly analyzed.
During the twenties the Russian revolutionary leaders were provincial
and had little contact with — and virtually no understanding of — the
outside world. This was quickly remedied, and when the delegates from
the Communist Parties of the world assembled in Moscow to attend
the Seventh World Congress of the Communist International, that
organization was prepared to change its tactics to suit the situations in
the various foreign countries. The Comintern Secretary, Georgi Di-
mitroff, read a long speech which described the new strategy to be used
in inaugurating the United Front movement throughout the world,
and the Trojan Horse tactic of heavily infiltrating non-Communist or-
ganizations, principally labor unions, with secret Communist Party
members.

This was the beginning of the United Front. It was, as we have said,
signalized by almost feverish party activity in the United States. Hun-
dreds of front organizations sprang into existence to spread the party
line, to disseminate Marxian propaganda, to create a corps of fellow
travelers and to provide a medium through which new recruits could
be added to the party membership. William Z. Foster, now the chairman
of the Communist Party of the United States, has always led the fight
to infiltrate American trade unions. He was the head of the Trade Union
Unity League through which an attempt was made to carry out Mos-
cow's orders for the taking over of the American Federation of Labor.
Foster had been a Socialist, a member of the International Workers
of the World, a labor organizer, a fomentor of strikes and riots, and
has been a member of the Communist Party since the twenties. His
Trade Union League (then known as the Trade Union Educational
League) issued a statement of its program and principles in February,
1922, removing any lingering doubt about its political complexion, its
adherence to the Profintern and its purposes so far as American labor
was concerned. It read, in part, as follows :

"The Trade Union Educational League proposes to develop the
trade unions from their present antiquated and stagnant condition
into modern, powerful labor organizations, capable of waging suc-
cessful warfare against capital. To this end it is working to revamp
and to remodel from top to bottom their theories, tactics, structure
and leadership. * * * The league aggressively favors organization
by industry instead of by craft. Although the craft form of union
served a useful purpose in the early days of capitalism, it is now
entirely out of date. In the face of the great consolidations of the
employers the workers must also close their ranks or be crushed.
The multitude of craft unions must be amalgamated into a series
of industrial unions — one each for the metal trades, railroad trades,
clothing trades, building trades, etc. — even as they have been in
other countries. The league also aims to put the workers of America

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 91

in contact with the fighting trade unionists of the rest of the
world. It is flatly opposed to our present pitiful policy of isolation,
and it advocates affiliation to the militant international trade union
movement, known as the Red International of Labor Unions. The
league is campaigning against the reactionaries, incompetents, and
crooks who occupy strategic positions in many of our organizations.
It is striking to replace them with militants, with men and women
unionists who look upon the labor movement not as a means for
making an easy living, but as an instrument for the achievement
of working class emancipation. In other words, the league is work-
ing in every direction necessary to put life and spirit and power
into the trade union movement." (Committee's emphasis.)30

It was easy to see why Foster and his comrades were in favor of
industrial organization. It was far easier to plant a small nucleus of
concealed Communists in positions of control in a mass labor organiza-
tion and thereby dominate its policies and conformance to the Commu-
nist party line than it was to infiltrate dozens of small trade unions
and accomplish the same purpose in each. The Communist Party has
never had sufficient members to waste their talents, and it has there-
fore invariably followed the strategy of patiently working its most
talented members into positions of control where, in government, in
education, in the entertainment world, in the creative arts, and in
the trade unions, it can use a relatively tiny membership to control
much larger non-Communist organizations.

This same technique has been employed in the Soviet domination of
every Iron Curtain country, first the infiltration and softening up pro-
cess, then the propaganda and conditioning of the masses, and then the
sudden eruption of the party into open activity with its own trusted
members running the vital processes of the government : education, com-
munications, transportation, production of food stuff, the armed forces
and the secret police. In the United States, as we shall see, this pattern
has been followed religiously by the American Communists with remark-
able zest in their relentless effort to be in a position to exercise the nec-
essary strength when the revolutionary situation develops.

Revolutionary Situations

There was such a revolutionary situation that developed in the
thirties, when a widespread depression swept the country and forced
hundreds of thousands of unemployed on the relief roles. Immediately
there was a surge of increased Communist activity. In San Francisco we
saw it in the bloody general strike of 1934, and we continued to experi-
ence its influences with the operation of the State, County and Munici-
pal Workers of America and the Workers Alliance collaborating with
Labor's Non-partisan League to secure political control of the State in
the general elections, and in the amazingly successful infiltration of
many of our trade unions during the late thirties and early forties.

89 American Trade Unionism, Principles and Organizations, Strategy and Tactics, by-
William Z. Foster, International Publishers, New York, 1947, p. 80, 81.

92 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

We need only cite, once again (but we believe this cannot be ham-
mered home with sufficient emphasis), the complete proof of great
trade unions being forced to obey the international party line when the
situation required such a change for the benefit of the Soviet Union.
The non-aggression pact between the Soviet Union and Hitler was con-
summated in August of 1939. From that time until June 22, 1941, there
was a spirit of friendliness and co-operation between the Germans and
the Russians. Suddenly, with the signing of that pact, American labor
unions that had been infiltrated by the Communists began to hamper the
American defense effort. An epidemic of strikes spread across the
country, and it is to be carefully noted that they were principally
launched by the most strategic unions, those that had to do with the
maritime industry, the production of critical ores and metals, the
transportation of critical goods, the conduct of secret research projects
along scientific lines, mass communications, and production of food
stuffs. The party line was to keep America out of the war, to campaign
against universal military service and draft, and to spread the Commu-
nist party slogan, "The Yanks Are Not Coming!"

Then on June 22, 1941, the German armies rolled across the borders
of the Soviet Union. The nonaggression pact was violated, Russia was
drawn into the conflict, and overnight the party line of the American
Communists reversed itself. Now the slogan was for the immediate
opening of a second front and an all-out effort on the part of the unions
to produce the sinews of war in this country for the benefit of the
Soviet Union. Immediately there was a significant serenity on the
labor front. There were no more strikes such as the bloody affair at
North American Aviation Company at Inglewood, which actually was
being masterminded by the Communist Party from a strategic vantage
point in Alameda County.

Let those who now naively contend that there is no more danger from
the Communists in this country consider carefully the enormous influ-
ence the American Communists wielded in completely changing the atti-
tude of these significant trade unions overnight when the exigencies of
the Soviet Union demanded such a change. The power to summarily
turn off a widespread epidemic of strikes that was beginning to paralyze
the defense effort of the nation is certainly an indication that in the
early forties the Communists of this country had made astounding
progress in their infiltration of labor.

According to Foster, the Communist Party, the Young Communist
League, and the Trade Union Unity League collaborated with a great
many other Communist-dominated organizations for the purpose of
staging unemployment demonstrations, strikes, hunger marches and
pressure groups during the depression of the 1930 's. Fifteen hundred
delegates attended the national unemployed convention in Chicago dur •
ing the summer of 1930 ; 400,000 demonstrated at the National Unem-
ployment Insurance Day on February 25, 1931 ; 500,000 workers staged
another demonstration in February, 1932, and in December, 1931, 1,800
delegates participated in a national hunger march to Washington, D. C,

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 93

which was followed by a second demonstration of the same character on
December 6, 1932, with 3,000 delegates in Washington and an estimated
one million participants in various cities.37

"The strikes of 1934 to 1936," declared Foster, "took on the
most acute political character of any in the history of the United
States. Against the violent opposition of the A.F. of L. leaders, the
political mass strike, long a cardinal point in the Communist
Party's agitation, became an established weapon of the American
working class. The workers fought with splendid heroism and
solidarity in the face of the Government, tricky union leaders, and
an unprecedented use of troops, police, gunmen, and vigilantes
among them. ' ' 38

It is a peculiar coincidence, and one that played into the hands of
Communist organizers, that at the same the Seventh Congress of the
Comintern was convened in the Soviet Union in 1935, the C.I.O. was
launched in the United States. Here was just the type of industrial
organization that William Foster had longed for. John L. Lewis, long
noted for his vitriolic and forthright attacks against all things Commu-
nist, was now surrounded by concealed party members who flocked into
the newly organized industrial movement by the hundreds. Fanning out
through the top echelons of the organization shortly after its crea-
tion, these undercover party members dug themselves in tightly at the
command posts and within a few years managed to so concentrate their
influence that they forced John Lewis out of the organization he had
created and took it over, lock, stock and barrel. All of the A.F. of L.
unions that had been successfully infiltrated left that organization and
aligned themselves with the C.I.O. The American Newspaper Guild not
only affiliated but was to provide a member who, after working for a
time on a Los Angeles newspaper, was elevated to command the entire
C.I.O. organization on the Pacific Coast. By July, 1941, the C.I.O.
Union membership stood at 4,000,000, was solidly entrenched in ac-
tivities closely linked with our national security, and was actually more
important to the vital interest of this country than the A.F. of L. from
which it was spawned.

Following is a partial list of the unions that suffered particularly
from Communist infection. We should note carefully how this handful
of Communist organizers was able to get a stranglehold on segments of
labor essential for the very preservation of our country through the
techniques that were tried out in the Russian revolution of 1917, per-
fected by trial and error in the United States, and brought to a high
degree of perfection following the Seventh Congress of the Comintern
in 1935, and the penetration of the C.I.O. They were: National Mari-
time Union ; Transport Workers Union ; Aircraft and Machinists Divi-
sion of the United Automobile Workers ; Die-Casters Association ;
American Communications Association ; International Longshoremen

"American Trade Unionism, op. cit., p. 192.
88 American Trade Unionism, op. cit., p. 197.

94 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

and Warehousemens Union; International Woodworkers Union;
American Newspaper Guild; United Electrical, Radio and Machinists
Union; Farm Equipment Organizing Committee; State, County and
Municipal Workers Union; United Tannery Workers Union; Packing-
house Workers Organizing Committee ; Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers
Union; United Office and Professional Workers Union; Book and
Magazine Guild; Quarry Workers Union; Fishermens Union; Furni-
ture Workers Union; sections of the United Federal Workers of
America; Fur Workers Union; sections of the Aluminum Workers;
Federation of Architects, Chemists, Engineers and Technicians ; Artists
Union; United Shoe Workers Union; Retail and Wholesale Workers,
Local 65 ; Inland Boatmens Union ; Marine Cooks and Stewards Union ;
United Cannery Agricultural, Packing and Allied Workers of America ;
C.I.O. Industrial Councils of Greater New York, Queens, Chicago.
Cleveland, Milwaukee, Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles,
Bridgeport, Baltimore, etc.; also, State Industrial Councils (C.I.O.) of
Connecticut, California, Wisconsin, Texas, Washington; Alabama
Farmers Union; Local 5 of Teachers Union, A.F. of L. (expelled);
Local 537 College Teachers Union, A.F. of L. (expelled) ; A.F. of L.
Painters District Council No. 9, New York; Workers Alliance; Gas &
Chemical Workers Union.39

World Federation of Trade Unions

In February, 1945, representatives of 60,000,000 trade union mem-
bers gathered in London and formed the World Federation of Trade
Unions. During the latter part of the year an implementing meeting
was held in Paris and an organization was set up comprising a presi-
dent, a general secretary and three assistant general secretaries who
presided over an elaborate hierarchy of subordinate organizations and
departments. Permanent headquarters was established in Paris, and
the movement got off to an enthusiastic start, supported mainly by
the Soviet Union and its satellites. The C. I. O. was originally a mem-
ber of the movement, but later withdraw and charged that the organi-
zation was Communist dominated from its inception. This was not
difficult to detect, and as time went on evidence of complete Communist
domination was overwhelming. The American Federation of Labor
denounced the organization from its inception and representatives of
the C. I. O., after attending a few meetings, arrived at the same
conclusion.

The World Federation of Trade Unions operates through five
bureaus. Bureau No. 1 comprises the countries of North and South
America, Spain and Portugal; Bureau No. 2, the territories of Africa
and the Mediterranean (Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine,
Israel, Egypt and Cyprus) ; Bureau No. 3, the countries of Western
Europe and the Scandinavian countries (including Iceland, Germany,

39 The Red Decade; the Stalinist Penetration of America, by Eugene Lyons, the
Bobbs-Merrill Co., New York, 1941, pp. 229, 230.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 95

Austria, Switzerland and Italy) ; Bureau No. 4, the countries of the
Middle East, Asia and Austro-Asian ; Bureau No. 5, the Soviet Union,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Albania, Rumania and Bulgaria.
This form of organization, together with the activities of the W. F.
T. U., corresponds roughly with the organizational structure and ac-
tivities of the Red International of Trade Unions that operated as a
subdivision of the Comintern. Close organizational and disciplinary
ties are maintained with all left-wing unions throughout the world, and
the effect of W. F. T. U. influence is particularly powerful in Mexico
and the Latin American countries.

In earlier reports we have occasionally referred to Vicente Lombardo
Toledano as the pro-Communist leader of the Mexican Federation of
Workers. When Vice-President Nixon visited several South American
countries a year ago he was insulted and harassed by organized dem-
onstrations that reflected the assiduous infiltration and planning that
was carried on in these countries through the joint efforts of the second
Soviet Ambassador to the United States and Vicente Lombardo
Toledano. Since 1945, the World Federation of Trade Unions has
played a major part in this massive attempt to dominate the trade
unions of the Latin American countries, and we believe that a descrip-
tion of the parts played in this operation by the Soviet Union, Vicente
Lombardo Toledano of Mexico, and the World Federation of Trade
Unions will not be amiss here since it points up the carefully synchro-
nized collaboration that is always evident between Communist domi-
nated elements.

Constantin Oumansky was the second Soviet Ambassador to the
United States. He had been trained in the Red Army, was a specialist
in intelligence operations, and had exhibited a peculiar flair for lan-
guages— being conversant with several, including Spanish. When it was
announced that he would be transferred from his position as Ambas-
sador in Washington and take a position as Ambassador to Mexico,
most laymen considered it a demotion. As a matter of fact, it was quite
the opposite since Oumansky was being groomed for a far more impor-
tant assignment. When he arrived at Mexico City with his inordinately
large staff, he made his initial speech to the assembled representatives
of the Latin American countries and the rest of the diplomatic corps,
and apologized to the Mexican people for his inability to address them
in their native tongue. He said that he had been studying Spanish,
and that on the next occasion he would address them in their own
language, although somewhat imperfectly.

After the lapse of an appropriate period of time, Mr. Oumansky
did deliver his second diplomatic address in somewhat halting Spanish,
and received the undying admiration of the entire Latin American
corps, not only because of his obvious ability in learning so much about
their language in such a short space of time, but even more because
he — unlike most of the other foreign diplomats — had taken the time

96 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

and trouble to pay this gracious courtesy. From that time on Ouman-
sky had very little difficulty in getting anything that he wanted within
reason. Vicente Lombardo Toledano was a constant visitor to the Soviet
Embassy, and he and Oumansky launched an organization known as
the Confederation of Latin American Workers, patterned after the
Federation of Mexican Workers. Units of this new organization were
planted throughout the South American countries, and so successful
was their penetration of mass trade union organizations throughout
South America that both Toledano and Oumansky were called upon
to make many trips for the purpose of addressing them and lending
leadership and direction to their activities. One morning Oumansky
was scheduled to leave the Mexico City Airport and fly to one of these
conferences. As his plane circled to gain altitude above the city there
was a violent explosion and it literally flew to pieces when it was about
400 feet from the ground. Everyone in the plane was killed. The
origin and nature of the explosion were never determined.

Since the death of Oumansky the ostensible leader of the Confedera-
tion of Latin American Workers has been Mr. Toledano, who is also
a Vice-President of the World Federation of Trade Unions. His Con-
federation of Mexican Workers sponsored the constitution of the Latin
American organization in 1938 and has been the "determinate influ-
ence in the development of the Latin American labor movement. ' ' 40

When some of the Communist dominated C. I. 0. unions were investi-
gated by the parent organization during the years extending from
1948 through 1950, and were expelled after extensive proceedings, they
immediately affiliated themselves with the World Federation of Trade
Unions. Those union organizations that were dealing in maritime ac-
tivities were particularly eager to make this affiliation, and chief among
them was the Marine Cooks & Stewards Union, which recently went
out of business and reopened its activities again under non-Communist
leadership. We have already referred to its former President, Hugh
Bryson, as having been the statewide director for the Independent
Progressive Party 's political campaign in 1948, and who was thereafter
convicted in a federal court for having sworn falsely concerning his
collaboration with the Communist Party in this state. The Commission
on Government Security, in its report issued in 1957, had this to say
about the Marine Cooks & Stewards Union:

"The Marine Cooks & Stewards Union in its own right today rep-
resents between three thousand and four thousand seamen serving in
the mess halls, galleys, and dining rooms aboard vessels plying be-
tween the Pacific Coast and the Far East. The union, in addition to
this source of strength and support, also has very close attachments
and support from the International Longshoremen and Warehouse-
men's Union headed by Harry Bridges. In a recent issue of the
union newspaper, when the leadership felt that threats were being

40 Report of Activity of the World Federation of Trade Unions, 15 October, 1945-
30 April, 1949. Presented to the Second World Trade Union Congress at Milan, 29
June-10 July, 1949, p. 91. 3 Rue des Cloys, Paris, XVIII.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 97

made about the way it operated its hiring hall, President Bryson
called upon the owners and the government to take heed of the
fact that not only did they face the Marine Cooks & Stewards
Union members, but also the possible strike sanction of the Long-
shoremen of the West Coast, and, in addition, the possible strike
sanction of Longshoremen in South Africa, Australia, and other
countries where other Longshoremen 's Unions are closely associated
with the World Federation of Trade Unions. ' ' 41
Thus it will be seen that some of the unions formerly in the C. I. 0.,
and expelled from that organization because they were found to be
Communist dominated, have since affiliated with the World Federation
of Trade Unions; and instead of securing a strike influence within
the relatively limited sphere of their former activity, they can now
be instrumental in launching strike activities throughout the entire
world.

Four years after the London meeting that created the World Feder-
ation of Trade Unions, another important international trade organ-
ization was established at a meeting in that city. Delegates came from
Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America and the Carribean,
the only stipulation being that the workers in the countries represented
should be free to organize in unions of their own choice, and in some
instances in countries where freedom had been ground almost to ex-
tinction by the dictatorial nature of their governments. During the four
years that elapsed since the formation of the World Federation of Trade
Union and the 1949 meeting in London that we are now discussing
a great many of the original members of the W. F. T. U. had become
convinced that the organization was simply another creature of the
world Communist movement and resigned in order to affiliate with the
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. The latter organ-
ization is predominantly anti-Communist, is affiliated in a consultative
capacity with the United Nations and various regional economic com-
missions for Europe, Asia and Latin America, together with the Inter-
national Labor Organization at UNESCO. Permanent representatives
are maintained at- New York, Paris and Geneva, and the former Presi-
dent of the World Federation of Trade Unions, Mr. A. Deakin, of Great
Britain, is now serving as a vice-president of the International Confed-
eration of Free Trade Unions. Those from North America who are
listed as members of the executive board are : G. Meany, W. P. Reuther,
D. MacDonald, C. Jodoin, J. L. Lewis, M. Woll, J. Potofsky, C. H.
Millard, P. R. Bengough, P. Kennedy, I. Brown, M. Ross, F. W. Dow-
ling, G. J. Gushing and J. Owens.

Permanent headquarters is located in Brussels manned by a staff of
about 70 persons, branch offices being maintained in Paris, Geneva,
New York, Brussels, Mexico and Calcutta. Trade union organizations
affiliated directly to the I. C. F. T. U. are to be found in: Austria, Bel-
gium, the Basque Country (in exile), Cypress, Denmark, France, Ger-

u Report of the Commission on Government Security. Public Law 304, Eighty-fourth
Congress, as amended, June, 1957, p. 329.

98 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

many, Great Britain, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxemburg, Malta, Nether-
lands, Norway, Sarr, Spain (in exile), Sweden, Switzerland, Trieste,
British Cameroons, Gambia, Gold Coast, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar,
Mauripius, Sierra Leone, Tunisia, Ceylon, China (Formosa), Hong
Kong, India, Japan, Korea, Malaya, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand, Israel, Lebanon, Persia, Canada, Mexico, United States, Brit-
ish Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Gra-
nada, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vin-
cent, Trinidad, Turks Islands, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, British
Guiana, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Peru, Surinam,
Uruguay, Venezuela, Australia and New Zealand.

These two great worldwide organizations, one pro-Communist and the
other anti-Communist, are pitted against each other in a struggle that
has received very little publicity, but which reaches into our own coun-
try and certainly into the pacific coast and California where its effects
are felt almost daily.

Philip M. Connelly

Probably the most influential single person in the state of California
insofar as the infiltration of trade unions was concerned is Philip M.
Connelly. At least Mr. Connelly's influence was the result of his pub-
licly known positions, first in the American Newspaper Guild, and sec-
ondly in the C. I. 0. high command in this state. During the early part
of his activities, especially in the Newspaper Guild, Connelly posed as a
convivial, innocuous, non-Communist, dedicated liberal. As he espoused
more and more partly line resolutions in Guild meetings, his fellow
members became more and more suspicious of his subversive inclina-
tions. As he participated actively in more and more Communist front
organizations, these suspicions were intensified, but Connelly rose from
mediocrity in the Newspaper Guild to one position of authority after
another. He ultimately became state C. I. 0. president, and secretary
of the C. I. 0. Council in Los Angeles. Connelly has been identified as
a Communist Party member by many witnesses. He has appeared as a
witness before this committee, and references to his activities and affil-
iations may be found in our reports as follows: 1951 — pages 93, 255,
264; 1953— pages 76, 102, 172, 208, 280; 1955— pages 417, 418, 419.

No sooner had Connelly progressed to a position of authority in the
C. I. 0., than he opened its doors throughout the state and admitted
hosts of Communist Party members, fellow travelers and sympathizers.
These, added to the numerous officials of the same political persuasion
who had managed to oust John L. Lewis from his position of authority,
so predominated the entire structure of the California C. I. 0. during
the period immediately preceding, during and shortly after Connelly's
tenure, that some of these unions became integral parts of the Commu-
nist Party apparatus instead of orthodox trade union organizations.

Connelly received dubious notoriety in connection with the part he
played in the strike that paralyzed the production of military planes

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 99

for the defense of this government when the C. I. 0. struck North
American Aviation shortly before Hitler invaded the Soviet Union and
the party line changed. He was excoriated by Los Angeles Municipal
Judge Arthur Guerrin in March, 1946, and sentenced to serve 60 days
after a jury had convicted him for inciting a riot, disturbing the peace,
and violating a court order in conjunction with a strike at U. S. Motors
in Los Angeles. He was represented by Leo Gallagher and John T.
McTernan, whose names have been repeatedly mentioned in previous
reports issued by this committee.

Connelly became eligible for parole in February, 1947, and wires
asking clemency in his behalf were sent by Jeff Kibre, William Elconin,
and William Brody — all identified as members of the Communist Party.
Connelly was released in March, 1947, after having serving 50 days of
his 60-day sentence. Among those who greeted him on his release were
Joseph O'Connor, of the Marine Cooks & Stewards Union, William
Axelrod of the Newsvendor's Union, John Daugherty, of the United
Electrical Workers Union, Andrew Barrigan of the Newspaper Guild,
and Connelly's wife, Dorothy, who, under the name Dorothy Healey,
was then and is still chairman of the Los Angeles Communist Party.
Connelly was again convicted in 1947 of driving while intoxicated and
served another term at the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Honor Farm.
Since his release he has been the Los Angeles editor of the Communist
newspaper, the Daily People's World.

We cite all of this background material for the purpose of showing
how the Communists managed to infiltrate a great trade union organiz-
ation in this state a few years ago, and we hasten to emphasize that
many of the unions then infiltrated and later expelled from the C.I.O.
for that reason are still functioning under Communist domination and
now constitute a serious threat to our national security and to the
welfare of our state. These infiltrated unions that were expelled from
their parent labor organizations are still operating under Communist
control, and virtually all of them are dealing with industrial matters
that are most essential to our continued defense. The International
Longshoremens and Warehousemens Union ; the American Communica-
tions Association; the United Public Workers of America; the United
Mine, Mill & Smelter Workers ; educational unions such as the Los An-
geles Federation of Teachers which was expelled from the American
Federation of Teachers because it was found to be Communist domi-
nated— these, and a host of other critical organizations, all heavily
infiltrated by Communists who are solidly entrenched at the top in
positions of control — pose a constant threat to our continued welfare.

Public Utilities

A few years ago we undertook to find out what measures had been
taken by our public utilities in order to protect themselves against
Communist or other subversive infiltration. We found that whereas a
major part of the aircraft manufacturing industry of the nation is

100 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

located in southern California, and all of the machinery that actuates
these plants is operated by electric energy, and despite the fact that
these manufacturing concerns are required by their government con-
tracts to take the most elaborate precautions to screen their personnel
for security and to take detailed measures to safeguard the physical
attributes of the plant by maintaining a guard services, fences and a
system of identification — nevertheless the electric generating plants
that provide the vital power for the operation of these enterprises were
required to have no security protection whatever.

Each of these public utilities providing such vital necessities as tele-
phonic and cable communications, gas, electrical energy and domestic
water, had employed special agents for years, but they were not trained
to handle the problem of subversive infiltration. To think that the Com-
munist apparatus, with all of its elaborate machinery, would fail to
take advantage of the opportunity to invade these wide open areas is
ridiculous. A number of Communists and fellow-travellers were found
employed in critical positions in many of these California public
utilities. A series of conferences between representatives of this com-
mittee and representatives of the utilities were held, and as a result of
these discussions a series of hearings was held in San Francisco and
Los Angeles, and a number of employees were discharged.

Special agents were then employed who had been highly trained in
this specialized field. Since that time the incidence of infiltration has
sharply declined, although it is a constant problem and will continue
to be so just as long as a Communist apparatus exists in the United
States.

Anyone who has seen a Communist dominated strike in action realizes
that it is quite a different matter than the strikes by non- Communist
unions. Lenin once said that every strike is a tiny revolution, and to
the Communist leaders these occurrences are not only disputes over
wages and working conditions, but embraced a far greater and more
deep-seated struggle between the workers on the one hand and the
capitalists on the other. The Communist Party of the United States
has always called itself the vanguard of the working class, and is
always eager to seize the opportunity during a strike situation to
propagandize, to recruit, to provoke violence on both sides, and to
gnaw away more deeply into the vitals of the American capitalist sys-
tem which they are dedicated to destroy. In the San Francisco general
strike of 1934, in the North American Aviation strike shortly before
World War II, in the San Joaquin Valley cotton strikes that were
accompanied by angry mobs of rioting workers led by Communist ex-
horters, in the strike at Warner Bros, studio — and even at the lesser
strikes which resulted in the jailing of Philip Connelly and which we
have already discussed — undercurrents of viciousness, of hatred toward
all non-Communists, and especially the employers, was most discernible.
There is a little-known and an exceedingly rare document concerning
the San Francisco strike which contains a statement by the Communist

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 101

Party and discloses how it was actually fomented and directed by the
party. The North American Aircraft strike was directed by Wyndham
Mortimer, Philip Connelly, Paul Crouch, and other Communist Party
members. Crouch has testified concerning his participation in this
matter and has given abundant testimony to establish the Communist
direction of this paralysis of one of the nation's most vital aircraft
factories. The strikes in the San Joaquin Valley, accompanied by so
much violence and bloodshed, were spearheaded by carefully selected
Communist agitators and organizers sent from San Francisco and Los
Angeles expressly for the purpose of creating class struggle and taking
advantage of the depression by developing it into a "revolutionary
situation."

The committee has evidence of Communist propagandists smearing
babies' faces with molasses in order to take photographs of the flies
crawling over the infants' faces, then circulating these photographs for
the purpose of arousing the resentment of members of the Workers
Alliance and migratory agricultural workers who were living in federal
migratory labor camps operated by the United States Department of
Agriculture. At that time, as will be seen in a later section of this
report, the department was loaded with Communists. The strike at War-
ner Bros, studios was the subject of prolonged prosecution and litiga-
tion during which the Communist nature of the strike leaders was estab-
lished. Strikes by Communist-dominated unions are unique because
they are weapons in the class struggle, and they achieve a special
quantity of frenzied hatred and venom that is ominous to behold.

At the writing of this report the Communist Party of the United
States has pledged itself to redouble its efforts to infiltrate American
labor. This is bound to have extreme repercussions in California, be-
cause California and New York are running neck and neck so far as
Communist activity is concerned. Until a few years ago the Party
organization in New York was far stronger, California being second.
Insofar as we can ascertain this is still the case, except that as the
population of California has increased and as this state has achieved
a more strategic importance insofar as its defense industry and geo-
graphic location are concerned, more and more Communist Party mem-
bers have been transferred from the East and from the mid- West to
work among us and two prime goals being the infiltration of labor and
education, in that order. In order to document this development, let us
see what the Communist Party itself has to say.

As recently as August, 1958, the National Committee of the Com-
munist Party of the United States declared :

"The Communists strive to win the trade unions to a more con-
sistent program of class struggle and militant action in defense
of the immediate interests of the working class. To achieve these
objectives they join with other Left forces in the ranks of labor.

102 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

* * * In the shops, a growing number of militant workers are
shedding their anti- Communist prejudices, and are ready to unite
with all forces, including the Left, to fight the company attacks.

* * * Thousand of union stewards, shop chairmen and other
leaders, received their training in the art of organization at the
hands of Communists. Much of what was once considered part of
the Communists' program has been taken over by the labor move-
ment and thousands were at one time or another members of the
Communist Party and contributed to the advance of the trade
union movement as Communists. (Committee's emphasis.)

Yet, while the past year has witnessed a significant reaffirma-
tion of individual liberty by the federal courts and public opinion,
trade union leadership still persists in its denial of the right of
legal existence to Communists and Left-wingers. Paradoxically,
though the trade unions have played an important part in rolling
back the McCarthyite ties, they have in this respect succumbed
to its vicious influence.

Today, however, our strength and relative position in the trade
unions are greatly reduced. It is a difficult matter again to play
a role in the labor movement in the spirit of past traditions.
The long period of persecution, compounded by our own errors,
and the ravages of two years of bitter internal struggle, have had
their effects."42

There had already been an article in the previous issue of this maga-
zine which, it will be remembered, carries the authentic national Com-
munist Party line month by month, entitled, "On the Communist
Party 's Political Resolution, " by an author who simply signed himself
"An American Professor." This anonymous pundit declared that he
was not a Communist, and then he made an elaborate analysis of the
main political resolution adopted at the national convention of the
Communist Party of the United States held in February, 1957. He
said, in part, " * * * The theme that dominates the report is the
problem of the formation of an anti-monopoly people's party in which
American labor would eventually assume a role of leadership. ' ' The
writer urges development of a national front rather than a popular
front; he said the convention should have openly supported Soviet
intervention in Hungary, and praised the goal of widespread Marxian
education in America.43

General Secretary Eugene Dennis of the Communist Party, declared
in the August issue of Political Affairs that :

"It is through struggle that the working class will come to
recognize its true leaders, and repudiate those in labor's top offi-
cialdom who helped pave the way for pro-Fascist reaction — for the
Taft-Hartley Act and the wage freeze, as well as for the Smith

"A Policy for American Labor, by the National Committee of the Communist Party

of the United States. Political Affairs, Aug., 1958. p. 11.
« Political Affairs, April, 1958, p. 42.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 103

Act. Nor is it excluded that some reformist labor leaders will them-
selves 'reform' as the struggle sharpens. We should draw some
conclusions from the action taken by certain leaders of the Amal-
gamated Clothing Workers, to rally the organization and members
of that union behind the Sabath bill to repeal the McCarran Act.
Trade-union struggle will go on, in spite of internal 'purges'
and F. B. I. 'screening' of the workers in industry. It is going
on right now in the maritime industry, and there will be other
struggles, other strikes — no matter how many Communists go to
jail."**

In other reports we have described how Communists in the vital
field of communications were found entrenched in the employ of Cali-
fornia's public utilities, as well as in the employ of other concerns
whose scopes of operation were equally vital. For example, a person
under Communist discipline employed in the long distance toll depart-
ment of a communications concern is obviously in an important position,
as is an employee whose knowledge of the overall operation of the con-
cern provides him with the facility to disrupt the entire network. Thus
the American Communications Association, heretofore described as
having been expelled from its parent organization because it was found
to be Communist dominated, is the certified bargaining agent for more
than 5,000 employees of the Western Union Telegraph Company
in New York City alone, and also approximately 200 employees of
the Western Union Cable Company in the same area, and for Radio
Corporation of America communications on the West Coast, principally
in California and Washington.

The Western Union Telegraph Company maintains its chief office
for the transaction of business in its building at 60 Hudson Street,
New York City. To this communications network radiate circuits from
all major cities in the United States, and a majority of its employees
handle messages which flow from various government agencies by the
telegraph circuit highlines which connect the main Western Union office
with its agencies. This majority of employees is also under the control
of the American Communications Association. Some of the more im-
portant circuits serviced in this manner are: The United States De-
fense Department's Signal Center of the First Army Headquarters,
Fort Wadsworth; United States Naval Air Station at Floyd Bennett
Field, Brooklyn, New York ; New York Port of Embarkation, Brooklyn,
New York; United States Naval Shipyards, Brooklyn, New York; Sea
Transport Station, Atlantic Division, Piers 1, 2, 3, and 4 ; United States
Navy Communications Service, 90 Church Street, New York; Gov-
ernor's Island and Fort Jay, Second Service Command.45

Since these are only a few of the more important government agen-
cies on the east coast which are tied in with comparable agencies on

** Political Affairs, op. cit., Aug. 1951, p. 9.

48 Scope of Communist Activity in the United States, part 44, hearings of United
States Senate Internal Subcommittee, 1951-1956.

104 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

the west coast, it is a very simple matter to understand how a Com-
munist-dominated union that has hundreds of its members employed
in this communications system can pose a constant threat to internal
security, and it also enables us to understand more clearly why it
is important for all public utilities in the critical field to be on the con-
stant alert to protect the public and the nation against subversive infil-
ration of their facilities. Mr. E. I. Hageinan, national President of the
Commercial Telegraphers Union, Western Union Division, A. F. L.-
C. I. 0., Washington, D. C, told the Internal Security Subcommittee
that the American Communications Association was still dominated by a
group of Communists at the top who managed to perpetuate themselves
in positions of control by a system of appointing shop stewards instead
of electing them, of rigging a constitution that allows this sort of
captivity to be accomplished, and an apathetic membership that suffers
such conditions to continue. Hageman declared, " * * * If the Soviet
espionage system had access to a hard-core Commie in a telegraph
office, there is no question but that they could get information which
might be valuable."

This conclusion is, of course, crystal clear, and applies to every
public utility that deals with any activity vital to public welfare and
security.

Within the past five years every major public utility in California
has provided itself with a sound, adequate, efficient group of highly-
trained experts in counter-subversion in security matters to take all
necessary measures for the purpose of protecting the utility and the
public against just this type of infiltration. In a later section of this
report we will describe how even the most elaborate protective systems
can never be infallible, and we will endeavor to set forth in detail the
techniques by which the Communist Party is now sending its most
trusted and highly disciplined members into our schools, our uni-
versities, our trade union organizations, our public utilities, and many
other phases of American life.

Statement by George Meany

We have already set forth a brief description of the two great inter-
national labor organizations, the Soviet-dominated World Federation
of Trade Unions on the one hand, and the International Confederation
of Free Trade Union Organizations on the other. On the domestic scene
it is comforting to know that Mr. George Meany, President of the
A.F.L.-C.I.O. in the United States, has consistently been an implacable,
emphatic and active opponent of Communism, both foreign and do-
mestic, although he pointed out in a recent speech to the members
of an F.B.I. Academy that an American Communist is simply a member
of an international organization working in this country. Mr. Meany 's
attitude toward Communism was so forthrightly expressed on such an
appropriate occasion and has so much practical effect on labor organi-
zations in this state, that we deem it appropriate to quote from the

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 105

address mentioned above. Addressing the fifty-seventh graduating class
of law enforcement officers at the F.B.I. National Academy in the
United States Department of Justice Auditorium, Washington, D. C,
Mr. Meany said, in part, that:

' ' Since the close of World War I, human freedom and individual
diginity — which are the very essence of the American way of life — •
have made much progress in some countries. But human liberty
and decency have also been increasingly menaced by a new
enemy. This foe of freedom is a total enemy of all of our cherished
values and individual dignity. His enmity to free institutions is
organized on a total basis. His movements and activities, aspira-
tions and actions are totalitarian in nature. The common aim of
all totalitarian governments — whether they be Communist, Nazi,
Fascist, Falangist, Peronist or Titoist — is to grab all power for
the total destruction of all free institutions and freedom and
for the setting up of a dictatorship. This dictatorship is to have
total power over every human being in every phase of life — poli-
tical, economic, cultural, spiritual and what-not.

That such a dictatorship leads to the horrible debasement of
society, to outraging every human value, to savage brutality in-
stead of rule by law, was most painfully dramatized in the latest
revelations by Khrushchev regarding some of the crimes committed
under the instructions of his late mentor and master, Stalin.

Of course, these various totalitarian enemies here and there —
or now and then — in the degree of the total power they actually
achieve and exercise. They never differ in the degree of total power
they would like to wield over the people.

In varying degrees, these sworn enemies of all our democratic
institutions pose as militant radicals. They use high-sounding
phrases to hide their objectives. But none of them is actually pro-
gressive or really radical. One may be a reactionary without being
totalitarian. But no one can be totalitarian without being reaction-
ary. There is nothing as retrogressive, as ultra-reactionary, as the
totalitarian party organization — or front — whether it be of the red,
brown, black or yellow hue.

The Communist brand of dictatorship is — in many respects —
the most subtle, sinister and dangerous enemy of freedom. It dem-
agoguely poses as a higher form of democracy. It poses as a poli-
tical movement, though it is anything but a political party in the
normal democratic sense as we know it and live it. Furthermore, it
operates as a worldwide conspiracy, as a fifth column, in every
free country — with its head and heart in Moscow.

The only patriotism the Communist knows is loyalty to the
clique or despot who happens to be at the helm of the Russian
dictatorship at any particular moment.

That is why we of American labor have always said: There
are no American Communists — there are only Communists in

106 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

America. These subversives are fanatical believers in the doctrine
that their end — Soviet world domination — justifies any and every
means.

In view of the illusions some people who specialize in wishful
thinking now have about the Soviet orbit moving towards democ-
racy, it is most urgent that we take a sober and realistic look at
the Communist 'new look' and 'big smile' tactics. You need no
agitation or explanation from me on this score. The Communist
criminals, like other dangerous criminals, are no less dangerous
when they are well-masked. In fact, when they are well-masked
they are even more dangerous. Political subversives who seek to
rob the American people of their liberties, are not good citizens
or gentlemen merely because they say they are for freedom, or
merely because they wear kid gloves in the process of their criminal
operations. "Well-masked, fully camouflaged Communists, do not
make the face of Communism less ugly or its aim less sinister.

Any system of government in which a party is the government
— particularly when there is only one party with absolute power
over every walk of life — cannot be government by law. And with-
out government by law, there can be no freedom.

No confessions in New York, no self-denunciation in Prague or
Warsaw, no revelations in Moscow, no popular front or united
front maneuver can alter this proof. Where the Party is the State
and has all power, there tyranny is unbridled. Tyranny cannot
be reformed. It must be abolished.

Perhaps the most important reason why Communism is the
most dangerous totalitarian enemy of human liberty and human
decency is because the Communist conspiracy has chosen the ranks
of labor for their principal field of activity. The Communists have
made the capture of the trade unions their main purpose and the
chief road to the seizure of power.

In modern industrial society, in the days of large-scale produc-
tion and automation— on the threshold of the atomic age — control
of the trade unions by Communists would enable the agents of a
hostile foreign power to subvert our economic life, impose indus-
trial paralysis on the land and establish a firm foundation for
overthrowing our democratic government and replacing it with a
dictatorship over all our people — including the workers. This is
exactly what happened in Czechoslovakia.

In our own country and in every other land outside the Iron
Curtain, the Communist Party and its network of front outfits are
a dangerous military installation of a hostile foreign power. Here
we have a subversive conspiracy, a fifth column, employing the
camouflage of a national political party and masquerading as a
movement of social reform.

Can you imagine what chance democracy would have in present
day Germany, if the trade unions of the Federal Republic had
fallen into Communist hands? Imagine what could happen to

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 107

human freedom in our own country if the Communists were in
control of the A. F. L. - C. I. 0. Consider the frightening instabil-
ity of democracy in France and you will find it is, in small meas-
ure, due to the fact that the Communists have won commanding
positions in the trade unions of that country.

Here, I must add that thanks largely to the special activities
of American labor in support of the democratic free trade union
organizations in Italy and France, the Communist grip on labor
has been shaken there. These Soviet agents can no longer call the
paralyzing political general strikes they used to inflict on the
people of France and Italy.

We of American labor approach this Communist program and
face the Communist menace as citizens and as trade unionists. We
fight this enemy unrelentingly, without a letup. We don't fall for
any of the Communists' maneuvers, because we do not believe in
doing business with them — on a partnership or any other basis.
We fight this enemy with the philosophy of democracy. We fight
Communism with practical deeds as well as hard-hitting publica-
tions in many tongues. We expose their fallacies and frauds and
put Communism in its proper and ugly light by comparing its
Soviet paradise with our human American institutions and achieve-
ments. They are not always perfect — but they are always getting
better.

If you will take a look at the Communists in our country or
in any other country, on either side of the Iron Curtain, you will
see that we are under constant bitter attack. This obviously because
our policies and activities really hurt the enemies of freedom
everywhere.

Our philosophy as American citizens is that democracy and
dictatorship cannot mix. The one is the very opposite of the other.
They have nothing in common. They negate each other.

"Our philosophy as trade unionists is that without democracy
there can be no free trade unions and without free trade unions
there can be no democracy.

To us of American labor, freedom is not only an ideal but a
most vital and vested interest. That is why we do not go in for
delegation exchanges with Moscow, Peiping, Warsaw or Bucharest.
We have nothing to get from them and nothing to sell them. Not
until there are free trade unions in these countries will there be
freedom in these lands. As we see it, not until the Russians are
free to visit each other and exchange opinions and have freedom
of communication with each other will it be possible for Russians
or Americans to correspond or communicate freely with each other
and really get to know each other. That applies to cabinet mem-
bers and military experts no less than to union officials."

108 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

And in conclusion, Mr. Meany said :

"As we see it, Communism is no longer 'a spectre' in the sense
Karl Marx once spoke of it. Communism has become a deadly
reality. Millions of Russians, Chinese, Poles, Germans, Baits and
others whose unmarked graves have yet to be revealed — tell only a
very small part of the gruesome story of the transformation of
Communism from spectre to reality. The curse of Communism is
not ' cult ' of the individual but Communism itself. It is the cult of
Communism which is the enemy we face and must vanquish. I am
confident American labor will adhere to its principles of devotion
to freedom and our free institutions above all else. As long as
Communism adheres to the doctrine of world subversion and domi-
nation, the Communist powers will constitute a real threat to the
way of life, to the progress and even to the very survival of our
Country and every other free country. As long as any government
is totalitarian, that is — as long as it denies to its own people
the enjoyment of democratic liberties, no real and enduring
peace — based on genuine mutual trust, can be achieved through
agreements with that government.

In our own midst, at home as well as abroad, the Communists
have also redoubled their talk of coexistence with the rest of us.
In the name of the 'Geneva spirit,' the Communists and their
dupes are now calling for an end to every legal effort to curtail
their subversive activities and their efforts to infiltrate our free
institutions. The Communists like nothing better and want nothing
as much as to be given a free hand to use our democratic liberties
for the purpose of subverting and destroying our democratic
society.

In the interest of self-preservation, governments and societies
founded on the principles of liberty must protect themselves by
taking measures against subversive movements and their activities.
He is no liberal who does not believe in safeguarding democracy
and its liberal institutions. True liberalism is the very opposite of
every brand of totalitarianism."

The next section of this report will deal with the Communist infil-
tration of the motion picture industry, and there we shall see how the
Teamsters Union was infiltrated during the middle twenties for the
purpose of gaining control of everything that moved on wheels within
the studio. This powerful organization, the Teamsters Union, has been
much in the press during the past several months due to the prosecution
and conviction of former president Dave Beck and the congressional
investigation of his successor, James Hoffa, because of his associations
and activities with known criminals. It is then interesting to note that
as recently as June 20, 1958, members of the Teamsters' Union and
representatives of the Harry Bridges' International Longshoremens
and Warehousemen Union met at the Hotel Statler in Los Angeles to

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 109

discuss the possibility of co-operating for their mutual benefit. There
have been rumors that these two great organizations intend to join
forces. A representative of the Teamsters declared after the meeting
that, "Our local unions have the necessary autonomy to enter agree-
ments and organize common fronts with whomever they choose. ' ' 40

A similar statement was issued in July, 1958, by representatives of
the International Longshoremens and Warehousements Union. The
Communist newspaper declared that it understood an organizing meet-
ing of Canadian and American trade unions would soon be held at
Windsor, Canada, to lay the ground for a gigantic drive to organize
all transportation unions including the Teamsters, Dockers, Seamen,
Clerks, members of the National Maritime Union and members of the
International Longshoremens and Warehousemens Unions.47

The Statler Hotel meeting was under the direction of Louis Gold-
blatt who represented the ILWU as its secretary-treasurer, and who
has also been identified as a Communist Party member by several wit-
nesses who appeared before this and other legislative committees.48

This move to amalgamate the Teamsters' Union under the leadership
of James Hoffa and the International Longshoremens and Warehouse-
mens Union under the leadership of Harry Bridges and Louis Gold-
blatt is the most recent major development in California involving
unions that are Communist infiltrated, and one that is actually Com-
munist controlled. Since the Teamsters control everthing that moves on
wheels, and the ILWU controls a large part of transportation by water,
the implications of such an unholy wedlock to the security of the
United States is too manifest to need further amplification.

At the last meeting of the National Committee of the Communist
Party of the United States all of the emphasis was on the infiltration of
American trade unions and American educational institutions. It is
now being implemented by direct action. For those who wish further
documentation to fully corroborate this conclusion, we refer them to
Political Affairs for August, 1958, page 11 ; National Revieiv, January
31, 1959, page 491 ; Political Affairs, April, 1958, page 42.

INFILTRATION OF THE MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY

In 1934 a considerable sum of money was sent by the Soviet Com-
missar for Heavy Industry, who was then registered at the Claremont
Hotel in Berkeley, to a Communist contact in Hollywood. This sum
was to be used for the purpose of creating an entering wedge into the
motion picture industry. No immediate effort was made at that time
to recruit movie stars or technicians into the party, the entire atten-
tion of the Communists being concentrated on capturing key trade

48 Los Angeles Times, June 18, 1958.

"Daily Worker, August 3, 1958.

48 See The Alliance of Certain Racketeer and Communist Dominated Unions in the
Field of Transportation as a Threat to National Security, report by the Subcom-
mittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other
Internal Security Laws to the Committee on Judiciary of the United State Senate,
Eighty-fifth Congress, 2d Session, December 17, 1958.

110 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

unions. This was the procedure laid down by the Comintern and later
set forth in textbooks of the Communist Party. Strong Communist fac-
tions were planted and maintained in almost every Hollywood trade
union that had jurisdiction over anything in the motion picture studios.
The Communist Party working in Hollywood wanted control over
everything that moved on wheels — sound trucks, camera platforms,
transportation of equipment and personnel to and from locations, and
even the tray-dollies in the cafeterias. They soon moved Communist
units into those unions having jurisdiction over carpenters, painters,
musicians, grips, and electricians. To control these trade unions was to
control the motion picture industry.

Next in importance to the Hollywood trade unions working in the
industry were the writers, script men and the other professionals hav-
ing to do with the actual story writing and the production of motion
picture plays.

This infiltration, as we pointed out in our 1943 report, pages 93-94,
was accompanied by a system of blacklisting for members who had
openly opposed Communism or the Communist cliques, and many
highly skilled individuals were unable to secure employment because,
during these early days of the invasion, they presumed to oppose Com-
munism.

The Painters' Union was captured. So was the Screen Writers Guild,
to some extent. The Screen Actors Guild fought so hard to keep out of
the Communist clutches that it fell into the pudgy arms of the late
Willie Bioff, the mobster from the east who muscled into a top position
in the International Association of Theatrical and Stage Employees.
After Bioff was convicted for trying to bribe certain studio executives,
the Communists renewed their attack and for years the writers were
heavily infiltrated. They would have succumbed long ago were it not
for the stout resistance of a group of determined, capable, hardhitting
patriots who are still very much aware of the never-ending menace.49

There was a nucleus of confirmed Marxists already on the Holly-
wood scene when the Commissar sent the Soviet money to his contact —
a Communist who is now working elsewhere but still in the trade union
field. Some were writers like John Howard Lawson, who had become
fired up with revolutionary fuel in the pro-Communist League of
American Writers and has been hissing along under a full head of
steam ever since ; some were actors like Morris Cornovsky who had been
infected in the John Reed Clubs and the Group Theatre.

In its dingy little rooms at 126 West Sixth Street, Los Angeles, the
Communist Party issued directions and appointed activists to assist in
the task of infiltration, indoctrination and recruiting. Late in July,
1941, this committee questioned Jack Moore, then Secretary of the Los
Angeles Communist Party. Since that time many legislative commit-
tees— both state and federal — have inquired into the subversive pene-
tration of the glamorous realm of motion pictures, but Jack Moore is

See 1943 committee report: also The Red Decade, op. clt., pp. 284-2

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 111

the first highly qualified, authoritative party official to discuss the mat-
ter under oath. His testimony was not long or detailed in this regard,
but it was crystal clear, solid and unequivocal.

"Q- (by Mr- Combs) : Do you know whether or not, Mr. Moore,
the Communist International has laid down a policy of capturing,
since the May convention, industry; was a method laid down for
propagandizing ?

' ' A. No, I don 't recall that they ever laid down such a policy.

"Q. I read from the same treatise, page 44, entitled: 'Means of
Ideological Influences (a) The Nationalization of Plants; (b) the
Monopoly of Book Publishing.'

' ' The Witness : Pardon me, may I ask a question ?

"Mr. Combs: Certainly.

"The Witness: Isn't this the record of the organization of So-
cialists as it was in Russia after the revolution ?

"Mr. Combs: This is 'The Policy and Program of the Commu-
nist International.'

"The Witness: It isn't the record of the organization of So-
cialists ?

"Mr. Combs: No (continuing to read): '(c) The Nationaliza-
tion of Big Cinema Enterprises, Theatres, etc. ; (d) The Utilization
of the Nationalized Means of Intellectual Production for the Most
Extensive Political and General Education of the Toilers and for
the Building Up of a New Socialist Culture on a Prolitarian Class
Basis. '

"Q. Mr. Moore, do you know whether any efforts have been
made in Los Angeles County to get members into the motion pic-
ture industry through the craft unions or the trade unions ?

"A. In every other industry, too.

' ' Q. Now, let 's limit it in this instance.

"A. The Communist Party tries to recruit members — the motion
picture industry as well as other industries. Naturally, we are in-
terested in industrial workers wherever they may be.

"Q. That effort has been made in this Country?

"A. Of course.

"Q. With the motion picture industry?

"A. Yes."

Now, of course, we are quite aware that there was a heavy attempt
by the Communists to secure enough control in the industry to event-
ually use pictures as vehicles for propaganda; to tie up studios by
paralyzing strikes; to adorn front organizations with the names of
naive stars as bait to attract others. But what else did Mr. Moore
tell us? He declared that this program was in accord with a directive
issued by the Comintern in Moscoav and implemented by obedient
action on the part of the Communist Party in Los Angeles County.

112 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

John Leech was one of the early functionaries who preceded Moore
by several years. He broke with the party and gave a Los Angeles
County Grand Jury a voluminous statement naming hundreds of
motion picture luminaries from whom he had personally received Com-
munist Party dues. Max Silver came several years after Moore, served |j
as secretary of the party, also dropped out of Communist activities
and has testified concerning the same matters. He didn't drop quite
as far as Leech, however. Not yet, at least. The Leech document is
monumental, has never been made public, and probably never should
be. Many of the persons named completely broke with Communism
years ago, while others are still active in the underground and unaware
that their earlier connections have already been revealed.

The John Reed Club, the Pen and Hammer, the American League
for Peace and Democracy, the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee,
the various Soviet Friendship Leagues, and the perennial committees
to shore up civil liberties were the first Communist fronts in Holly-
wood. Then came a host of cultural organizations, then a group for
the support of Loyalists during the Spanish Revolution, then the
anti-Nazi fronts that sprang up overnight when the Germans violated
the non-aggression pact and invaded the USSR on June 22, 1941.

During the era of the first united front, 1935-1945, these fronts
multiplied with great rapidity into an intricate and confusing Red
network. They had interlocking directorates, traded their mailing lists,
exchanged their speakers, aided each other financially, faithfully fol-
lowed the party line, and were carefully synchronized and manipulated
by the local Communist officials from their drab offices on "West Sixth
Street.*

Some of these fronts were huge. The Hollywood Anti-Nazi League
had 4,000 members; the motion picture Democratic Committee, 1,700.
Sometimes two or more of the largest fronts joined forces to stage a
public affair to exploit a new twist in the party line, raise funds and
propagandize. Even by Hollywood standards these affairs were colossal.
Usually held at the Embassy Auditorium at Ninth and Grand, these
functions jammed the hall with several thousand people. There were
impressive settings, klieg lights, a glittering array of stars and rabble-
rousing speakers who scoffed and sneered at our American institutions,
inflamed racial minority groups, painted ominous pictures of the im-
pending collapse of civil liberties, damned the FBI and legislative com-
mittees as Fascist, and sang the praises of the Soviet Union and the
party line.

Hundreds of thousands of dollars were collected at these colorful
affairs. The agents who covered them were invariably struck by the
general resemblance — as to technique — to the Gerald L. K. Smith meet-
ings and newsreel pictures of similar mass meetings held abroad during
the war by comparable movements. Throughout the period of the first

* Los Angeles Communist Party Headquarters is now located at 524 South Spring
Street.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 113

united front these organizations flourished and multiplied, and were
enthusiastically supported by prominent film personalities.

During the war Russia muffled the American Communists. We were
pouring lend-lease material into that country, taking the pressure off
the Eastern front, and flexing our capitalist muscles on behalf of our
Communist ally. So that ally deemed it best not to irritate us with the
usual subversive actions of its agents in our midst. The Communist-
dominated unions turned off the strikes, the fronts reoriented them-
selves in support of our war effort, and party activity was slipped
down into a lower gear.

Then came the battle to oust Communists from their positions of
control in the industry shortly after the war was over. A series of hear-
ings was held by this committee, followed by others before congressional
committees. The fronts were exposed, the names of the members were
published, the Communist control was unmasked and the picture indus-
try began to clean its own house. In 1943, the late James McGuinness,
staunch foe of everything subversive and of Communism in particular,
started the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American
Ideals. Head of the story department at M. G. M., and highly respected
throughout the industry, McGuinness soon put together a hard-hitting
and influential organization. Typical of the other members were Sam
Wood, John Wayne, Borden Chase, Ward Bond, Adolphe Menjou, Roy
Brewer, and scores of prominent writers, directors, actors and techni-
cians. All were and are dedicated to the task of ridding their industry
of insidious penetration by Communists.

During the late thirties and early forties V. J. Jerome made several
trips to California from New York in his capacity as chief of the
party's Cultural Commission. Copies of telegrams that passed between
Communist officials immediately before and after his visits show how
each was followed by a rash of new activity in the process of subvert-
ing Hollywood. As the writer, John Howard Lawson, was moved into
position as Jerome's California representative, the boss made fewer
trips. Lawson 's Communist record has been thoroughly covered in pre-
vious reports following his appearance before us several years ago. He
has spent much of his time in the east since being exposed, but as this
portion of the report is being written he is back with us once more.

By 1945 the infiltration had reached alarming proportions. Once se-
cure in their positions of authority the Communists employed the old
technique of promoting each other and smothering everyone else. Just
as they had applied this ruthless tactic in the political arenas, the
universities and the trade unions, and in the wartime agencies of gov-
ernment, they now utilized it in their penetration of the motion picture
industry. When they were exposed, forced to resort to the Fifth Amend-
ment, and were unseated from their vantage places, these Communists
pictured themselves as the innocent victims of a blacklist. The differ-
ence, of course, was one so very simple that many people accustomed
to thinking in more complicated terms failed to grasp it.

114 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

The Red Blacklist

The Communists themselves blacklisted all non-Communists because
they were operating as agents in a world crusade directed by the inter- i
national headquarters at Moscow, and this operation was one phase of
that crusade. All Communists are imbued with the hate motive of the
class struggle and they were carrying out their role in the plan by
promoting each other in an attempt to control a vital propaganda
medium. The loyal Americans who opposed and exposed them were j
prompted by patriotism. Yet the latter were accused of blacklisting i
the former.

By this twisted thinking, every F. B. I. agent who does his duty in !
removing a Communist from a sensitive government position and
thereby protecting his country against espionage, is accused of foster- j
ing a blacklist because the subversive employee is flushed out of his j
position. And every legislative committee that exposes subversive in-
filtration participates in the blacklist because employers are reluctant
to hire people who hate capitalism and are dedicated to the destruction
of our government by every foul and unfair means at their command.
But this sort of twisted thinking is typical of Communists, and they
have used it to convince a great many confused liberals.

Now the plain truth is that in the process of advancing each other
and choking all non-Communists, the Party is operating the vilest
blacklist of all time. Ask the active anti-Communist professor or trade
unionist who has been smeared, undermined, stifled in his work and
called a McCarthyite Fascist.

But we are dealing here with motion pictures, so let us examine an-
other actual case. In a major studio a picture was being made that was
to achieve Academy Award stature. The producer, director and writer
were party members. One of them has since dropped out of all Com-
munist activity. The director was receiving $2,500 per week, and our
reports mention him 34 times in connection with Communist affiliations
and activities. He taught at the Communist school in Los Angeles —
then known as the People's Educational Center. There he met two other
party members who needed studio jobs.

During his attendance at the young Communist organization, then
known as American Youth for Democracy, this $10,000 per month di-
rector met a third party member — also in need of work as a writer.

At meetings of the Progressive Citizens of America, a Communist
cultural front, the director discovered four more Communists.

The two teachers from the Communist school went to work at the
director's studio. One of them started at $500 a week and was quickly
raised to $600 and then $750. The young Communist organization
workers sold a 20-page story to the same studio for $25,000. And the
front activists went to work at the studio at the insistence of the same
director at salaries ranging from $500 to $1,400 per week. As we have
said, all were Communists and, with a single exception, far less capable
than the non-Communists who were rejected for the same positions.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 115

At the same time, at the same studio, a well-known and thoroughly
competent writer contemplated the high salaries being paid this squad-
ron of Red invaders and asked for a $100 raise. He was an anti-Com-
munist, and he was promptly undermined and fired. Thus another
vacancy was created. His place was filled by another invader who was
immediately given a $750 raise over his original $250 per week salary.

There were many such cases. At RKO the head of the music depart-
ment refused to use Hanns Eisler as the composer for a picture — ■
simply because he was musically inept. But, Hanns, a Communist, was
the brother of Gerhardt Eisler — Comintern boss in the United States,
and the producer of the picture was also a Communist. So Hanns Eisler
got the job.

By 1945 the infiltration had progressed to the point where propa-
ganda was beginning to appear in pictures and the industry was liter-
ally teeming with Communists. So secure was the control of key unions
that the party bosses at the headquarters on West Sixth Street decided
to make a bold move. They sanctioned a strike at Warner Bros, studio.
The Conference of Studio Unions actually manned the picket lines and
comprised the painters, set designers, sign writers, screen cartoonists
and office employees. The left-wing control of the conference was openly
headed by one Herb Sorrell, a large and muscular man with a most
aggressive attitude. He has appeared before us and we have heretofore
published his record of subversive connections. We have also taken the
testimony of two prominent handwriting experts who have authenti-
cated his signature on a Communist membership book.

There was much violence at Warner Bros, during this strike; an
average of 50 patients per day were treated at emergency first aid
stations; public sidewalks and streets were blocked by 2,500 pickets
in the face of a court order against any such mass demonstration.
Police cars were upset when they approached the scene — uniformed
officers trapped inside. It soon developed that the strikers were repre-
sented by a battery of Communist lawyers, Frank Pestana, Ben Mar-
golis, Charles Katz, and Leo Gallagher, all repeatedly identified by
witnesses as Communist Party members.

As sheriff's deputies moved in to enforce the court order and pre-
vent the bloody incidents that were occurring with increasing frequency
and viciousness; as the strike leaders and their counsel were identified
as Communists, the strike lost impetus and sputtered out.

In November, 1950, the National Executive Board of the AFL Paint-
ers' Union announced the results of its searching investigation into
the affair and declared that Sorrell had "willfully and knowingly
associated with groups subservient to the Communist Party line ' ' 50
and ordered him not to hold any union office for five years and not to
attend any union meetings during that period. In February, 1952,
Sorrell's local union was dissolved and he dropped out of all union
activities.51

"Report of National Executive Board, AFL Painters' Union, Lafayette, Ind., Nov.,

1950.
aLos Angeles Times, Feb. 15, 1962.

116 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

As resistance to the Red invasion stiffened and as more legislative
committees continued to flush out and expose hidden Communists, many
courageous former party members scorned to invoke the Fifth Amend-
ment and aided their industry, their state and their country in co-
operating fully to combat the infiltration. Witnesses like Edward
Dmytryk, Martin Berkeley, Charles Daggett, Leo Townsend, Elizabeth
Wilson, Richard Collins, Frank Tuttle — these and many others readily
admitted past membership and identified their former comrades. They
were supported by the Motion Picture Alliance, thanked by the com-
mittees and blasted by the Communists as stool pigeons and traitors.

The effort to inject propaganda into pictures was not really put to
much of a test. The strength of the invasion was broken too soon, but
experts have explained to us that the approach was exceedingly
subtle — and it required a long time to be effective. The Communists
realized that blunt, open propaganda would easily be detected; the
public would object, those responsible would be eliminated and the
party would lose some valuable agents. So, as in the universities, the
approach was indirect and slanted with great caution. Writers and
directors were instructed to hammer away at the class struggle theme,
glorifying the "toiling masses," damning the bloated capitalists. Thus
the bank president, the chairman of the board, the department store
owner, the wealthy aristocrat or the politician was portrayed as a
selfish, venal parasite squeezing dry the underprivileged masses. And
their employees or constituents were depicted as lean, underpaid, over-
worked and most unhappy. This theme, repeated through endless vari-
ations, was calculated to create contempt for the free-enterprise system,
mistrust of public officials and lack of confidence in the government.

The motion picture industry has demonstrated how determination,
organized resistance and relentless exposure can invariably whip the
Communists soundly. But it is also demonstrating the lamentable and
tragic fact that the indifference of the average American, once he is
given a brief respite from the Communist menace, is constantly opening
the doors to infiltration once again. We must learn that Communists
never give up. If only one were left he would devote the whole of his
life to the subversion of our government.

As soon as the industry relaxed, the invasion was resumed. New
techniques were employed and there are danger signals once again.
In September, 1954, Actors Equity voted down a resolution barring
Communists from membership ; in February, 1959, motion picture pro-
ducers admitted they had been buying scripts from some Communists
who had been fired but who were peddling their wares under false
names with the full knowledge of the purchasers. In March, the Acad-
emy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences lifted its ban against making
awards to those who had defied legislative committees when asked about
their Communist backgrounds. Whenever vigilance is relaxed; when-
ever executives in the motion picture industry, or regents of a great
university, or heads of trade unions show weakness instead of strength

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 117

and courage and plain patriotism in dealing with this ceaseless threat — ■
then they are becoming the unwitting accomplices in the world drive
to soften us up for the eventual kill, and to substitute a Communist
regime for the government we should be alert and eager to protect
against subversion from within.

INFILTRATION OF THE PROFESSIONS

The Medical Profession

The Communist Party has always been interested in recruiting
professional people. Lawyers, engineers and doctors are particularly
desired to operate as underground members of the party, not only for
the purpose of lending their names to front organizations and thereby
giving them a semblance of prestige and dignity, but because, as we
shall see, they can perform invaluable services for the advancement of
Communism in areas that would be inaccessible for the ordinary rank
and file party member.

Thus, when atomic research was commenced at Berkeley, California,
in the latter part of 1941 and early 1942, and it was necessary to recruit
a number of atomic physicists to work in the radiation laboratory of
the University of California, the Communist Party had a nucleus of
dedicated scientists all ready waiting for such an opportunity. This was
the International Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and
Technicians, an organization that was started in the Soviet Union by
an American scientist who graduated from the Lenin Academy, and
which spread its tentacles throughout the United States and parts of
Canada. All of these technical men were recruited into the party and
originally placed in a professional unit from which they were detached
to do this particular job of espionage.

In order to illustrate the physical organization and activities of a
professional section of the Communist Party, we can find no better
example than that which was functioning in Los Angeles County in the
late thirties. Headquarters for this section was established at 3224
Beverly Blvd., and the section comprised two units of teachers, one of
newspaper workers, one of doctors, one of lawyers, two of social work-
ers, one of pharmacy workers, one of engineers and architects, one of
theatrical people and musicians, one of writers and artists, and a unit
of miscellaneous professions usually referred to in party circles as the
hash unit. Unit 131 of this Professional Section, comprising writers
who were employed by the Federal Writers Project, undertook to make
a historical record survey. Since this project involved the probing into
government archives on the state, county and municipal levels, the
Communist Party was packing it with its members. Sven Skarr, the
California supervisor, was a Communist, and with utter ruthlessness,
he demoted and fired employees who were not members of the party
in order to create jobs for his comrades. In Alaska, in Hawaii, and in
the Philippine Islands, as well as throughout the other 47 states, Com-

118 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

munists went burrowing into government records compiling enormous
masses of data that were analyzed and correlated for Communist Party
purposes, both here and abroad.

The Communists realized shortly after the party was organized in
the United States that one of the safest places for the arrangement of
important meetings was in a doctor's office. Doctors are protected by
law against revealing any communication that passes between them and
their patients, the waiting room is an insulating protection against
intrusion upon the doctor's privacy, people have a normal reason for
coming to and from his office at all times of the night and day, and
thus these offices provide a safe place for the transaction of important
party business.

In San Francisco, we found a dentist's office being used for such
purposes only a few years ago. In Los Angeles, a dentist by the name
of V. A. K. Tashjian used his office at 815 S. Hill St., Los Angeles,
to masquerade his actual status as head of the Disciplinary Commis-
sion of the Communist Party for the entire state.

Another instance of the practical use to which Communist doctors
can be put is found in the case of Dr. Samuel Marcus, who was a mem-
ber of the Professional Section of the Communist Party of Los Angeles
County, and at the same time a member of the Los Angeles County
Board of Alienists and doing psychiatric work for the Los Angeles
Superior Courts. On December 6, 1954, the committee held a hearing
in Los Angeles concerning Communism in the Los Angeles County
Medical Association, and examined 30 witnesses during a period of
almost a week. This hearing was conducted at the request of the Medical
Association, some of its officers having become alarmed at the increasing
evidence of Communist penetration in its ranks. Some of the officers
went to Communist front organization meetings and there saw members
of their profession participating in the proceedings in positions of
authority. The hearing was described at length on pages 70 to 395 of
the committee's 1955 report, and we are happy to state that while a
mild problem still exists and will undoubtedly continue to exist so long
as medical men prove susceptible to Communist recruiting, the problem
of infiltration in the Los Angeles County Medical Association is now
comparatively slight.

In the recruitment of doctors the Communist Party places special
stress in getting as many psychiatrists and psychologists as possible
under party control. This group of specialized professionals are of in-
valuable benefit to the party in bringing those members who are giving
evidences of weakness and straying from the path of Marxian rectitude
back into the fold through the application of psychiatric treatment. It
should be born in mind, of course, that party members are ordered to
consult only Communists for their legal and medical problems, and
whenever it is necessary to do a job of reindoctrination or to report
back to the Communist officials concerning the true mental state of the
patient, psychiatrists are most valuable.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 119

Immediately after the invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941,
and the consequent overturning of the international Communist Party
line, it became expedient to re-examine the political reliability of those
party members who had been assigned to work in the delicate fields of
either underground activities or espionage. One of these individuals was
Paul Crouch, who had been a party member for 17 years, tried to or-
ganize a Communist unit in military intelligence while he was a soldier
at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, was caught and sentenced to a term in
Alcatraz Military Prison and later was sent to the Soviet Union for
training.

He attended the Frunze Military Academy, which is the equivalent
to our "West Point, graduated with the rank of an honorary Colonel in
the Red Army, reviewed the 40,000 troops which then comprised the
Budeny Division, addressed the Balkan countries over the Comintern
radio network, and was sent back to the United States to take charge
of the infiltration of all of our armed forces with Communist Party
members. Crouch served briefly as a member of the National Committee
of the Communist Party of the United States, and held top positions
throughout the entire country. He headed several state Communist
organizations and was in almost constant contact with the highest rank-
ing members of the party's leadership. He had been in California
several times, but was assigned to this state permanently in 1939 and
ultimately assigned to assume the enormously important command of
the Special Section which comprised the engineers and technicians and
nuclear physicists that we have heretofore described as belonging to the
Alameda County Chapter of the International Federation of Architects,
Engineers, Chemists and Technicians, which also included physicists
then employed at the University of California's radiation laboratory
on secret atomic research.

Crouch reported regularly to his Communist Party superiors, par-
ticularly William Schneidermann, the organizer for District 13 whose
headquarters were in San Francisco, and was apparently performing
his task with his usual efficiency and dispatch and with his usual
amenability to Communist Party discipline. His wife, also a party
member, carried on her duties at the same time, as did his children
who were members of the Young Communist apparatus. Then came the
revolution of the international party line in June, 1941, and the re-
examination of the reliability of top members by the Communist Party
psychiatrists. They evaluated Crouch negatively and made their report
to the proper Communist authorities. Shortly thereafter — apparently
in an effort to test the accuracy of this diagnosis — Crouch and his fam-
ily were ordered to leave Alameda County and take up Communist
work in southern California. Now for 17 years these orders had been
accepted by the Crouch family without question. On Communist assign-
ments they had moved from one job to another throughout the length
and breadth of the United States, and had never wavered in their im-
mediate acceptance of Communist Party discipline and assignments. On
this occasion, however, first Mrs. Crouch and then her husband objected.

120 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

The conflict between them and their party superiors mounted in in-
tensity and finally they refused to obey the assignment, dropped out of
all party activities, accepted work at Brownsville, Texas, went thence
to Miami, Florida, and while there decided to atone as much as they
could for their 17 years of attempting to subvert their country. Crouch
went to the nearest F.B.I, office and made a clean breast of his 17 years
of Communist activity. From that time forward until he died a few
years ago, Crouch and his entire family devoted their whole time to
assisting their government in every possible way to combat the menace
of Communism.

The point of this narrative lies in the accuracy of the psychiatric
diagnosis and the illustration of the practical value that Communist
psychiatrists can render to the Communist Party conspiracy. Crouch
had not been suspected as weakening by any of his superiors, and only
when a mass re-evaluation of personnel was conducted because of the
changed world situation were these professional men able to probe deep
enough and expertly enough to uncover Crouch's increasing weakness
and his mounting disillusionment with the party. The point is, obvi-
ously, that they were correct, that he did break, that he went all the
way and devoted the rest of his life to exposing in the greatest detail
everything he could think of about the persons he knew as Communists
and the techniques and activities of the party.

Thus we see that the effort to recruit doctors occupies a high place
on the Communist agendum, and that here is yet another area that
demands constant scrutiny and watchfulness in order to effectively
resist the ceaseless program of infiltration and recruiting.

The Legal Profession

Lawyers have always been of enormous importance to the Commu-
nist conspiracy because they are able to guide it through the labyrinth
of its underground activities with a relatively slight degree of interfer-
ence from the constituted authorities — at least in the United States.
We have tolerated this type of activity since the middle twenties, and
while we have been sending our counter-espionage agents deep into
the heart of the Communist apparatus, neverthless the elaborate pre-
caution with which the party has protected itself against such penetra-
tion in recent years has met with considerable success,, also. As we
shall see later in this section, the Subversive Activities Control Board
has been taking evidence in an effort to determine whether or not the
Communist Party of the United States is directed from abroad as a
preliminary to proscribing its activities in this country, and the Su-
preme Court has, as yet, refused to let the board know whether it is a
constitutional body. Hence, in the event that some day the board
may make a report that the Communist Party in this country should
be made to register all of its members and conform to all of the provi-
sions of the McCarran- Walter Act, then the Supreme Court could at
one stroke destroy all of these years of work, together with the effect

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 121

of the decision by declaring that the board was unconstitutional from
its inception.

This committee has been continuously examining members of the
Communist Party and officers of its front organizations for almost
20 years, and we have now become familiar with the same lawyers
who represent the same type of clients at almost every hearing this
committee has ever held. In an excellent report recently issued by
the House Committee on Un-American Activities, dated February 16,
1959, the role of the Communist lawyer is discussed at length, and
we have taken some of the material for this portion of our report from
that document, which can be obtained by writing to the United States
Government Printing Office, Division of Documents, Washington, D. C.

Before discussing in detail the individual lawyers in California who
are not only members of the Communist Party but who have devoted
their lives to furthering its subversive interests, let us once more place
the subject in proper perspective by tracing the development of the
legal arm of the Comintern as it stretched out from Moscow and
manipulated its puppets in the Communist Parties of the world.

Realizing that Communist subversion in foreign countries must neces-
sarily be a clandestine semi-legal operation, and that the Communists
in those countries would inevitably run afoul of the law, one of the
most important early subdivisions of the Comintern was known as the
International Class "War Prisoners Aid Society, designated by the Rus-
sian initials for that title, MOPR, and commonly known among Amer-
ican Party members as "MOPER." By 1925, this organization had its
branches scattered throughout the world and in America it was known
as the International Labor Defense, and had been functioning here
since June, 1922. The first international head of this world Red aid
organization was Klara Zetkin of Germany, a member of the Comintern
Executive Committee. She was followed by Willi Muenzenberg, an un-
usually facile and imaginative functionary who Avas the originator of
the Communist front and who brought MOPR and its worldwide sub-
ordinate organizations to a high state of perfection.

The first director of the American section of MOPR, known as the
International Labor Defense, was James P. Cannon, and in California
the early ILD organization was headed by Leo Gallagher. The national
organization in the United States was later directed by the late Vito
Marcantonio, who enjoyed the distinction of being the only member of
Congress to actually head a division of an international conspiracy
openly dedicated to our destruction.

Under Gallagher's direction, the ILD in California was constantly
kept busy protecting domestic Communists and getting them out of
jail, as well as representing them in legal proceedings; preventing and
delaying the deportation of alien Communist agents and planning the
strategy and legal ramifications for the operation of the solar system
of Red fronts and propaganda units, as well as the run-of-the-mill
every day Communist Party operations. Particularly in the field of

122 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

political strategy were these legal specialists of great practical value
to the party in California.

Although the American Communists tried to operate the ILD like
any other front and conceal the fact that it was purely a part of the
Communists' far-flung structure, there were occasional slips. One ap-
peared in a highly authoritative Communist publication which declared
that the International Labor Defense was far too important an organi-
zation to be operated by ordinary functionaries, but must "be guided
by the higher committees of the Party. ' ' 52

But only the incredibly naive could possibly have been fooled, any-
way. The legal staff of the ILD were all Communists ; it only defended
Communists and party fronts and foreign party agents ; it meticulously
followed the party line and said so in its organ, Labor Defender. Its
members and officers were Communists and it was operated with Com-
munist funds.

Zealous and vigorous in its defense of Communists, the ILD and its
successor organizations invariably lose interest when its clients de-
nounce the Communist Party and revert to the business of just being
solid American citizens. Take the case of Fred Beal, for a good example.
There are other instances, without end, but Beal's was a famous case
and he lived in California and discussed the matter with representatives
of our committee on several occasions. While he was a party member
he participated in the textile strike at Gastonia, North Carolina. There
was the usual Communist-inspired violence, during which Beal shot a
police officer. The ILD sprang into action and eventually arranged for
him to escape to the Soviet Union. Here Beal was hailed as a valiant
fighter for the oppressed toiling masses. Particularly so because his vic-
tim was a policeman in the bastion of capitalism at the height of a class
struggle. So, living in comfort at the Metropole Hotel in Moscow,
Beal was busily giving lectures and basking in the fatherland of world
Communism.

But soon his propaganda value ran dry, and he was left pretty much
alone. He became intensely bored, and after months of such isolation
and complaining one of his more influential and sympathetic Commu-
nist friends promised to escort Beal through the Lubianka prison.

Situated across the street from the Kremlin and connected with it by
an underground passage, this grim structure once housed an insurance
company, but after the revolution it became the headquarters of the
Soviet Secret Police. Here the more important prisoners were tortured
and subjected to interminable interrogation. During the bloody purge
trials and executions that swept across the U.S.S.K. from 1935 to 1939,
the endless procession of Soviet officials, generals, admirals, diplomats
and old Bolsheviks were taken to the Lubianka dungeons and there
"persuaded" to sign the most ridiculous and abject confessions of
Marxian heresy and collaboration with enemies of the regime. Then
they were shot.

MThe Party Organizer, Nov., 1945; see, also, The Red Decade, op. cit p. 95.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 123

When Fred Beal was taken on a tour of this citadel of terror he was
being accorded a distinct favor. His guide explained how the prisoners
never knew whether they would be allowed to live from one day to the
next. The latrines were located at the end of a long corridor, and were
constructed of soundproof reinforced concrete. If a prisoner failed to
return, this meant he had been shot in the base of the skull, and the
body removed through an outside entrance. The psychological effect
on the other prisoners was deemed most salutary, from the viewpoint
of the Soviet Secret Police.

Beal's doubts about the whole Communist movement had been
steadily increasing. This experience filled him with loathing. Watching
his chance, he managed to sneak out of the country, catch a boat for
the United States, return to North Carolina and there he surrendered
himself to the authorities and served a prison term for his offense. The
ILD ignored him completely.

This utter hypocrisy is characteristic of every Communist action.
The entire movement is based on materialism and has no time to waste
on such trivialities as religion or sympathy. The class struggle and
hatred is all-important, and the individual is always sacrificed to the
relentless advance of the world Communist revolution. The end always
justifies the means, and these harsh and brutish concepts are ingrained
in the embryonic Communist from the very moment he attends begin-
ners' classes and the tempo is increased throughout his entire mem-
bership in the Communist Party.

Reef Legal Aid in California

In California there was no difference. Operated from 127 South
Broadway, Los Angeles, and staffed by Rose Chernin, Julia Walsh,
Leo Gallagher, and other attorneys who will be identified later, the
ILD handled strikes by Communist-controlled unions, deportation
matters involving foreign couriers and agents, as well as all cases
where party members were involved with the law. ILD documents in
this committee's files leave no doubt about the invariable practice of
utilizing every courtroom proceeding and every legislative hearing as
opportunities to spread propaganda, undermine respect for consti-
tuted authority, and encourage arrogant defiance of law and order.
Courts, law, officers and legislative committees are regarded by all
true Communists as part of the decadent capitalist system and weapons
of the class enemy — and hence not binding on these soldiers in the
Communist ranks who owe their allegiance only to the cause of world
revolution.

By 1937, according to the ILD's own records, it had 800 branches
scattered through 47 states and claimed a total membership of 300,000.
This membership included, of course, highly placed individuals who
were considered too important to be formally affiliated with the party,
and scores of fellow travelers and members of Communist fronts.

124 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Throughout the period of the party's opeu activity, heretofore dis-
cussed, and also during the period of the first United Front from 1935
to 1945, membership in this organization increased and the branches
multiplied because there was a corresponding increase of defiant Com-
munist Party activity and a resurgence of activity among its fronts
and propaganda media.

Associated with Mr. Gallagher at the time he was representing the
International Labor Defense were Abraham L. Wirin, now general
counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union in Southern California,
and Grover Johnson, both of whom have specialized in representing
Communist Party members and Communist front organizations. There
were comparable offices in San Francisco with branches scattered
throughout other populous portions of California, but the brains of
the ILD were centered in the American Bank Building offices of Leo
Gallagher and his associates in the city of Los Angeles, and he traveled
all over the pacific coast attending to the duties of his office. One of
the principal officers of the organization informed a person who was
a member of the Communist Party at the time, that the International
Labor Defense was a branch of the Communist Party in the United
States, and that all persons who worked in confidential capacities in
or for that organization were required to be members of the Communist
Party or completely subservient to its discipline.53

The principal law firm in San Francisco that handled the ILD mat-
ters was headed by Richard Gladstein, and associated with him at
various times were George Andersen, Aubrey Grossman, Doris Brin
Walker, Harold Sawyer, Herbert Resner, Charles Garry, Francis Mc-
Ternan, and Robert Treuhaft, although the latter has during recent
years confined most of his Red aid activities to the east bay area
comprising Alameda and Contra Costa Counties and the area immedi-
ately adjacent thereto.

At the conclusion of the first United Front era in 1945, the Inter-
national Labor Defense had become so thoroughly exposed as a part
of the international Communist movement functioning in the United
States that it was decided to liquidate it and turn its duties over to
other organizations. Accordingly, about the middle of 1946, it was
merged with the National Federation for Constitutional Liberties, and
then continued its activities under the name of Civil Rights Congress.
Needless to say, the National Federation for Constitutional Liberties
was also a well-known Communist front, and Rose Chernin, who had
directed the ILD activities in Southern California under the super-
vision of Leo Gallagher's office, headed the new organization, as well.
The national director was Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, a charter member
of the Communist Party of the United States, director of its Women's
Commission, a member of its National Committee, and an expert in
drumming up legal aid for party members and front organizations.
We will see in a subsequent section of this report dealing with the

E3 1943 Committee Report, p. 125.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 125

decisions of the United States Supreme Court affecting internal security
how Elizabeth Gurley Flynn is still extremely active in undermining
the public confidence in the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in legis-
lative committees, and in taking credit for having brought about the
astounding change in the legal precedents that had been established
by the Supreme Court in cases involving the Communist Party and
its manifold activities. In launching the Civil Rights Congress as a
new Communist front to replace the ILD, Mrs. Flynn was aided by
William L. Patterson and George Marshall.

In California the newly-organized Civil Eights Congress got under
a quick start. Rose Chernin was replaced by Marguerite Robinson, who
established offices in room 709 at 326 West Third Street in Los Angeles,
and so built the membership of the organization that by August 5, 1951,
when a meeting was held in the Embassy Auditorium in Los Angeles,
there was a crowd of at least 1,200 people present, including prominent
Communist Party members who addressed the audience. They included
John Howard Lawson, Ben Margolis, and Don Wheeldin who recently
resigned from the Communist Party but is typical of the "fallout"
mentioned earlier, and has not as yet broken so completely that he is
willing to assist his government in frankly and publicly disavowing
the Communist movement in its entirety.

When this committee held its public hearings about the infiltration
of the Los Angeles County Medical Association and questioned some
of its members about their affiliations with the Civil Rights Congress,
witnesses invariably invoked the protection of the Fifth Amendment.
Such witnesses included Dr. Thomas L. Perry, Dr. Morris R. Feder,
Martin Hall, Dr. Murray Korngold, Kenneth Hartford, Dr. Richard
W. Lippman, Dr. Saul Matlin, Dr. P. Price Cobbs, Dr. Wilbur Z. Gordon
and Dr. Marvin Sure. Dr. Mardin Allsberg who for many years has
demonstrated his patriotic, courageous and forthright anti-Communist
attitude as a member of the medical profession, testified that he had
attended a Communist Party rally and was later astounded to see the
same members of the medical association attending meetings of the
Civil Rights Congress and other fronts.

No sooner had the Civil Rights Congress commenced to function than
legislative committees began to probe into its antecedents and its
methods of operation. It soon became evident that it was staffed by the
same Communist Party members, supported by the same enthusiastic
fellow travelers who consistently affiliated with the various Communist
front organizations, defended no one except Communist Party members
and Communist organizations and was, indeed, nothing more than a con-
tinuation of the International Labor Defor.se under another name. The
same attorneys rendered the same type of service, and these facts were
soon being made public on a wide front by state and congressional com-
mittees on un-American activities. As the publicity began to have its
effect on the public at large and the true nature of the Civil Rights Con-
gress became known, it experienced trouble in raising funds and in re-
cruiting. It was then listed by the Attorney General of the United States

126 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

as a Communist dominated organization, following the usual exhaustive
study by the F. B. I., and this exposure withered up its source of reve-
nue, whittled down its membership, and reduced its effectiveness to the
point where it eventually disbanded. Then the defense of the agents of
internal Communist subversion was taken up by the National Lawyers
Guild, while the Citizens Committee for the Protection of the Foreign
Born redoubled its activities to protect alien Communists, under the
direction of Rose Chernin who by now had gained considerable ex-
perience in this type of work.

We need say very little about this latter organization, since it was
infiltrated by Marion Miller acting as an undercover agent for the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and her testimony and her appearance
on a national television program left no vestige of doubt about the
Communist nature of this front.

In a previous report we have discussed the National Lawyers Guild
at considerable length. By way of brief resume here it is only necessary
to point out that the Communist nature of this organization was estab-
lished by Earl Browder himself, who, while General Secretary of tne
Communist Party of the United States, stated under oath that the
National Lawyers Guild was nothing more than a Communist trans-
mission belt.54 And Louis Budenz, former editor of the Communist
Daily Worker, declared that, "In the National Lawyers Guild there is
a complete duplicate of the Communist Party's hope and aspirations in
that field, although there are a number of non-Communists in the
National Lawyers Guild. In fact some of their lawyers locally are no
Communists, but they play the Communist game either wittingly or
unwittingly. ' ' 55

National Lawyers Guild

The National Lawyers Guild is nothing more than an offshoot
of the International Labor Defense, and while it likes to create the
impression that it was started in order to counteract the " reactionary J'
nature of the American Bar Association with a freewheeling, liberal
association of attorneys on a national basis, its complete subservience
to the Communist Party line, its consistent activities in performing
exactly the same sort of services for the Communist Party, its members,
its front organizations and its propaganda media that were performed
by the I. L. D. and the Civil Rights Congress, together with the fact
that all of its officers with any importance or authority have either been
party members, ardent fellow travelers, or under Communist discipline,
establishes the organization than nothing more than another front, and
a very potent one, indeed.

Selma Mikels attended the University of California at Berkeley,
graduated from its law school, passed the bar examination and started
practicing her profession in Los Angeles. She was, at the time, affiliated

Report on National Lawyers Guild, Sept. 17, 1950, p. 2, House Committee on Un-
American Activities.
The Techniques of Communism, op. cit., p. 180.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 127

with the Communist Party. In 1940, the California State Relief Ad-
ministration was investigated by an Assembly committee because of
widespread allegations that it was heavily infiltrated by Communists.
Among the many witnesses examined by this committee, which was the
forerunner of the subsequent committee on un-American Activities,
was one Bronislaus Joseph Zukas. He was at that time employed by
the S. R. A. at Visalia, and was also the financial secretary of the
local chapter of the State, County & Municipal Workers of America.
A subpoena duces tecum was served on Mr. Zukas calling for him
to produce the records of the local. This he refused to do, and was
prosecuted for contempt. At his jury trial at Visalia, he was de-
fended by Abraham L. Wirin, heretofore mentioned as having been
associated with Leo Gallagher, and since leaving the Gallagher office
having been general counsel for the Southern California American
Civil Liberties Union, and Selma Mikels. Miss Mikels was, at the time,
engaged to be married to the late Lee Bachelis. Mr. Bachelis, until the
time of his death, was the most important cog in the Civil Rights
Congress organization, since he was in charge of its bail fund. This
accumulation of money was used to secure the freedom of Communist
leaders who were arrested and prosecuted under the provisions of
the Smith Act. Thus, since 1939, Selma Mikels Bachelis has been a
member of the Communist Party, constantly devoted to furthering its
interests and using the legal education she gained at the State Uni-
versity for the purpose of aiding the agents of a foreign government to
destroy us.

Esther Shandler has also devoted her legal talents to the same pur-
poses. She was admitted to the State Bar in December, 1945, started
to practice her profession in April, 1946, and one of her first appear-
ances in public on behalf of a Communist client was before this com-
mittee in connection with the death of Everitt Hudson, the student who
was recruited into the Communist Party while attending Stanford
University and murdered while he was attending U. C. L. A. Represent-
atives of the committee had contacted one of the persons who had
information about the Communist activities of the decedent, had been
with him at a Communist meeting the night preceding his death, and
had expressed a willingness to testify fully concerning the circumstances
surrounding this tragic case. A committee representative was en route
to see the witness when he discovered she had been contacted by at-
torneys for the Communist Party and terrorized to the point that she
was afraid to testify. She was nevertheless compelled to appear before
the committee as a witness, and sat next to her attorney, Esther
Shandler, who would not permit her to do more than invoke the Fifth
Amendment over and over again. Immediately after this episode the
witness, Lola "Whang, married Joe Price, another U. C. L. A. student
who had also attended the Communist meeting heretofore mentioned.
Neither of them has ever revealed any facts concerning the Communist
meeting, or the movements of young Hudson during the period im-
mediately preceding his death.

128 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Miss Shandler has appeared on behalf of the Committee for the Pro-
tection of the Foreign Born, the Civil Rights Congress, and has been
identified as a Communist Party member by several witnesses who
were in the party with her.

Pauline Epstein has been practicing the legal profession in Los An-
geles since 1933, has also devoted her time to the representation of
Communist Party members, is retained by the Committee for the Pro-
tection of the Foreign Born, and was considered sufficiently eminent
in aiding the cause of Communism that she was selected to speak at
the American Russian Institute program celebrating the thirty-sixth
anniversary of the Soviet Union in November of 1953. She was Treas-
urer of the Los Angeles Chapter of the Lawyers Guild during 1951
and 1952, and served on its national executive board in 1956 and 1957.

J. Allen Frankel, during his 48 years as an attorney in Los Angeles,
has consistently served the Communist cause. He, too, worked for the
Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, the International Labor
Defense, Civil Rights Congress and Lawyers Guild. He has been a
Communist Party member for many years.

Charles Katz has practiced law in Los Angeles for more than 20
years, and, in addition to his activities in the Lawyers Guild and the
other familiar fronts, has acted as counsel for some of the more no-
torious party functionaries. He has specialized as somewhat of a
Marxist theoretician, and was a member of the executive board of the
Arts, Sciences and Professions Council and the Jewish People's Fra-
ternal Order. Mr. Katz has also been unmasked and his Communist
affiliation disclosed.

Ben Margolis has been exceedingly busy as a Communist and a mem-
ber of the State Bar. He was treasurer of the San Francisco Lawyers
Guild in 1937, has taught in Communist schools, belonged to all of the
important fronts, was associated in the same law office with Leo
Gallagher and Charles Katz, and has recruited many other lawyers
into the party.

John L. McTernan is a Communist lawyer in Los Angeles, has been
active in the Lawyers Guild and the other fronts that proved so at-
tractive to his legal comrades.

John W. Porter was admitted to the bar in 1935, and has since fol-
lowed the familiar pattern of activity: Lawyers Guild, Committee for
Protection of the Foreign Born, and Civil Rights Congress. He also
served in several federal agencies: Department of Labor, National
Labor Relations Board, Department of Justice, Office of Price Admin-
istration and "War Labor Board. He has been a member of the Com-
munist Party for many years.

Rose S. Rosenberg, another Los Angeles Communist, has devoted her
legal talents to composing and submitting briefs to the United States
Supreme Court in an effort to influence it in favor of Communist in-
terests. She is a prolific circulator of open letters, petitions and resolu-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 129

tions, and was especially active in behalf of Julius and Ethel Rosen-
berg, who were executed as atomic spies.

Seymour Mandel, identified as a Communist lawyer in Los Angeles,
served as executive secretary of the Lawyers Guild in that city and
has acted as attorney for both of the Communist legal fronts — the
Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born and the Civil Rights
Congress. Mr. Mandel's specialty, however, seems to have been in rep-
resenting aliens who have been charged with subversive affiliations or
activities and who were being processed for deportation by the United
State Immigration and Naturalization Service.

Samuel Rosenwein served as general counsel for the Civil Rights
Congress, has affiliated with many Communist front organizations, and
in 1949 acted as chairman of the Civil Liberties Committee of the
National Lawyers Guild. He has also been identified as a Communist
Party member.

Richard L. Rykoff practices law in Los Angeles. According to sworn
testimony he affiliated with the special lawyers group in that city,
which is the modern counterpart of the old lawyers unit of the Pro-
fessional Section that we have earlier referred to, and which provides
an organizational unit within the party structure that serves to bring
together various professional groups in order that they can better
correlate and execute their party assignments and activities. On sev-
eral occasions Rykoff telephoned to Mrs. Anita Schneider in San Diego.
He knew her as an active member of the party in that city and sent
her directions from time to time. On one occasion he advised her to
evade the law by making false representations to the State Department
in applying for a passport to travel behind the Iron Curtain, and on
another occasion he advised her concerning the exhibition of Commu-
nist propaganda films to the members of a party-dominated front or-
ganization in San Diego. Unfortunately for Mr. Rykoff, he was unaware
that at the time he was having these transactions with Mrs. Schneider
believing her to be a loyal member of the Communist conspiracy, that
she was actually an undercover agent for the Federal Bureau of In-
vestigation. Rykoff has represented the Los Angeles Committee for
protection of the Foreign Born, has filed briefs before the United States
Supreme Court in an effort to influence its decisions, has represented
the Civil Rights Congress and has been affiliated with the National
Lawyers Guild.

In the northern part of the State, particularly in the San Francisco
bay area, both in San Francisco and Alameda Counties, the Communist
lawyers followed the same general pattern as their comrades in the
south. Aubrey Grossman and Richard Gladstein were the legal kingpins
in the Communist machinery for that region, and while we have already
alluded to the latter, we have not yet given any details about the activi-
ties of Mr. Grossman although we have mentioned him from time to
time in various reports during the last 18 years. Grossman is a graduate
of the University of California at Berkeley and attended its law school.

6— L-4361

130 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

He affiliated with the Young Communist League while still a student,
and, according to the testimony of one of his law school faculty mem-
bers, was so busy with Young Communist League activities while
studying law that he had some difficulty in maintaining the necessary
scholarship average prerequisite to his graduation.56

Grossman's record is both long and interesting. As we stated in our
1943 report, he graduated from the University of California in the
winter of 1932, and from the law school of that institution three years
thereafter, being admitted to practice his profession in this state in
May, 1936. In 1934, Grossman participated in a long series of Commu-
nist line activities at the university. He appeared as a speaker at many
protest meetings held at Sather Gate, and was active in the students'
strike at the university which was sponsored by the Communist Party
through one of its fronts known as the National Student League. On
July 3, 1935, he participated in another Sather Gate meeting called by
the Communist Party to incite students to proceed to San Francisco
and take part in a "bloody Thursday" parade commemorating the
Communist-directed general strike of 1934. He has been associated
with the National Student League, the Student Eights Association, the
Social Problem Club, the American Youth Congress, the Anti-War
Committee, the Anti-ROTC Committee Youth Section — all while he
was still a student, and with virtually every major front organization
in the United States since that time. His application for admission to
the State Bar of California was accompanied by a vigorous protest
filed by the American Legion, and shortly after his admission the
Western Worker, then the Communist newspaper in this State and
lineal ancestor of the Daily People's World, announced that Grossman
was the lawyer who would work in behalf of International Labor
Defense.

Minutes of the Communist Party state convention held in San Fran-
cisco, May 14-15, 1937, in the committee's files, reflect that Grossman
was elected a member of the State Committee of the Communist Party
and pledged himself to recruit at least 10 new members. As early as
1941, two former Communist Party members, one of them the head of
the entire East Bay Communist organization, testified before this com-
mittee that they had known Grossman as a member of the Young Com-
munist League and the Communist Party during the time he was a
student at the university.57

In 1936, Grossman associated himself with Richard Gladstein, Ben
Margolis and Harold Sawyer — all Communists, and started his long
career of devoting his education and his license to practice law for the
benefit of the international Communist conspiracy. He and Gladstein
acted as attorneys for some of the defendants in the notorious King-

69 See testimony of the late Prof. Max Radin before the California Joint Fact-finding

Committee on Un-American Activities, San Francisco, Dec. 3, 1941, Transcript Vol.

VI, pp. 1768-1783.
67 See testimony of Miles G. Humphrey, California Joint Fact-finding Committee on

Un-American Activities, Transcript Vol. V, pp. 1616-1631 ; testimony of Donald

Morton, Transcript Vol. VI, pp. 1793-1794.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 131

Ramsay-Conner murder ease, which involved the slaying of George
Alberts, engineer for a vessel known as the Point Looos. Since King,
Ramsay and Conner were identified as Communists, and since one of
the other defendants, George Wallace, turned state's evidence, the
entire Communist apparatus in the Bay area was alerted to whip up
propaganda in behalf of the defendants. That is, all of the defendants
except Mr. Wallace, whom they ignored. Earl Warren, now Chief
Justice of the United States Supreme Court, was then the District
Attorney of Alameda County, and he personally prosecuted the case.
This was Mr. Warren's first head-on clash with the Communist Party,
and he said many unpleasant things about it and its methods.

The murder occurred in 1937, and shortly thereafter Mr. Warren
was elected Attorney General of California. We have already alluded
to the fact that the Communists capitalized on the liberal administra-
tion of Governor Culbert L. Olson and managed to infiltrate the state
government to the extent that they literally surrounded him with un-
dercover party members. When he exercised his high office to parole
King, Ramsay and Conner but left George Wallace, the non-Communist
who had turned state's evidence, to languish in the penitentiary, Earl
Warren became greatly incensed. This committee, then known as the
California Joint Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities,
held a long and detailed hearing in San Francisco. Earl Warren ap-
peared as a witness before us, and the transcript of his testimony is
most illuminating. He described the Communist propaganda machinery
that was mobilized to protect King, Ramsay and Conner, described
the role of George Wallace in aiding the prosecution but being ignored
by both the Communists and the Governor, and said a great many
heated and emphatic things against the Communist movement in gen-
eral and its antics during the Point Looos trial in particular. We will
allude to this episode later in this report when we discuss the recent
decisions of the United States Supreme Court in the field of internal
security.

The first time Aubrey Grossman ever stepped on a witness stand
before a legislative committee investigating subversive activities was
before this committee about 18 years ago. On that occasion he denied
that he had ever been affiliated with a Communist front organization,
the Young Communist League or the Communist Party. In 1945 his
efforts on behalf of the Communist movement were such that he was
rewarded by being made Educational Director of the Communist Party
of San Francisco, and the committee files contain letterheads of that
organization with Mr. Grossman 's name prominently displayed thereon.
He has attended both state and national Community Party conven-
tions; he had represented many Communist-dominated unions, and he
was appointed Director of the Civil Rights Congress for the entire
Pacific coast region shortly after that organization was launched in
1946. Under his direction this legal branch of international Red aid
flourished so successfully that he was called to the east in order to

132 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

assist in developing it in other parts of the country. In 1950, he became
National Organizational Secretary of the Civil Rights Congress, and a
year later was in sole charge of the entire structure nationally.

During the late forties this committee held a series of hearings con-
cerning the Civil Rights Congress, the American-Russian Institute and
the California Labor School, the Communist educational institution in
San Francisco. Immediately Grossman alerted his organization of Bay
area lawyers for a series of lectures calculated to teach prospective wit-
nesses before the committee how to conduct themselves when on the
witness stand. Mr. Richard Gladstein participated in such a panel as
its presiding officer at the California Labor School in 1951. In 1953,
Grossman decided to resume his private law practice and associated
himself with Bertram Edises and Robert Treuhaft in Oakland. Both
of his new associates have been identified as Communists, and their
firm also had an associate by the name of Robert L. Condon who had
been a member of the California State Assembly, was elected to Con-
gress, started to go to Nevada to view an atomic bomb test, but was
prevented from doing so by the government because he was deemed a
security risk. Condon is also a graduate of the University of California,
and was formerly employed by the government as chief enforcement
attorney for the Office of Price Administration of Northern California
in 1942. One of the attorneys who worked under him was Mrs. Doris
Brin Walker, who will be mentioned later in this section and who re-
ceived considerable attention in our 1955 report. At the present writing,
Mr. Grossman is still enthusiastically devoting virtually all of his time
and talents to traveling about the country on behalf of the Communist
Party and its front organizations.

We have already alluded to Mr. Richard Gladstein at some length
in this and preceding reports. He was admitted to the Bar in 1931,
has acted as attorney for the Communist-infected Marine Cooks &
Stewards Union before that organization was expelled from the CIO
in 1950, has been counsel for the Committee for Protection of the
Foreign Born, the Civil Rights Congress, and a wide variety of Com-
munist fronts and Communist-dominated unions. Doris Brin Walker,
while an attorney for the Office of Price Administration, lined up a job
with the firm of Gladstein, Grossman, Sawyer and Edises to specialize
in the handling of labor cases. All Communists, as we have said, will
resort to every possible artifice, ruse, strategem, and even lies for the
purpose of promoting each other. An example of this sort of practice is
to be found in the action of Francis McTernan, who deliberately falsi-
fied material facts on the application of Doris Brin Walker for a job
with Cutter Laboratory. This matter was thoroughly covered in our
1955 report, heretofore mentioned.

George R. Anderson has also been repeatedly identified as a Commu-
nist, and was one of the first lawyers in San Francisco to take a par-
ticularly active part in the International Labor Defense. He also was
prominent in helping to organize the International Juridical Associa-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 133

tion, which was a division of the ILD to which a great many Commu-
nist lawyers throughout the United States were attracted. Anderson
has also been identified with practically every major Communist front
in the bay area, has acted as counsel for various Communist-dominated
unions, and has been prominent in his legal work for the Committee for
Protection of the Foreign Born, the National Lawyers Guild and the
Civil Rights Congress.

Anderson, during one phase of his career, devoted a great deal of
time to the representation of Communist members of various water-
front unions who had been arrested for resorting to violence against
non-Communists in their organization. These cases would invariably
arise from severe beatings and attacks by the Communist element
against anti-Communist individuals, generally referred to along the
waterfront as "dumpings."

Anderson was quite successful in getting his clients off with either
no punishment at all, or extremely mild fines and a few days in jail.
He was a frequent spectator at many of our earlier hearings in the
bay area, but invariably stated that he represented no client but was
merely attending as an interested visitor. He would take a seat in the
front of the room and when a witness gave the slightest indication of
co-operating with the committee by revealing some of his experiences
while a Party member, Anderson would glare at him — presumably in
an effort at intimidation — and while the practice seemed to have little
practical effect, nevertheless it was such a studied pattern of activity
that it intrigued the interest of the committee members.

Charles R. Garry, also identified as a member of the Communist
Party, has been practicing law in San Francisco since about 1938. He
has represented the Civil Rights Congress, the Committee for Protection
of Foreign Born, has been affiliated with a wide variety of Communist
fronts, has acted as counsel for a number of Communist-dominated
unions, and has, in short, followed the general pattern of activity that
runs like a common denominator through the careers of the other law-
yers in this State who have been identified as party members. He, of
course, belongs to the National Lawyers Guild, having joined it imme-
diately upon being admitted to the Bar, has served as its executive
board member in San Francisco, as President of the San Francisco
Chapter, as a delegate to its national convention, and a member of its
national executive board.

In 1948, Mr. Garry was a candidate for election to the House of
Representatives from the Fifth Congressional District on the Independ-
ent Progressive Party ticket. It will be recalled that this organization
was described in the first section of this report, and was headed state-
wide by Mr. Hugh Bryson, former president of the Marine Cooks &
Stewards Union.

Mr. Garry has, like his comrades in the legal profession, sent numer-
ous petitions to the United States Supreme Court in an effort to in-
fluence its decisions. Obviously, all of these petitions sought to mold

134 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

the court's opinions in consonance with the Communist Party line, and
while some of the other Communist lawyers sent an occasional petition,
Mr. Garry's have been especially numerous and vehement. He has
taught in the Communist school in San Francisco, has also been quite
active in the International Workers Order, a sort of Communist insur-
ance concern operated on a nationwide basis which attracted a great
many racial minority groups. This organization, though now defunct,
was an extremely rich and potent organization. While it was being sus-
pended from operating in California because of its subversive nature,
and pending a revocation of its certificate of operation, its entire file
was stolen from the office of the California Insurance Commission, and
so far as we know it has never been recovered.

In the 1955 report, we devoted a section to the case of Doris Brin
Walker who, by misrepresentation on her employment questionnaire,
obtained a position with the Cutter Laboratories in Berkeley, Califor-
nia, and who was discharged after the employer discovered her Com-
munist affiliation. Mrs. Walker brought a suit against the company for
reinstatement, and the matter was taken up to the Supreme Court of
the United States after which Mrs. Walker was compelled to seek em-
ployment elsewhere.

At the University of California in Berkeley she maintained such an
excellent scholarship average that she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa,
she was graduated from the law school of that institution, worked with
the Office of Price Administration, as has been mentioned in connection
with Aubrey Grossman and Richard Gladstein, she also was associated
with their firm after she left government service, and despite her status
as an attorney and her record as a brilliant student, she deliberately
worked at jobs that were entirely incompatible with her background.

Commencing in 1946, and continuing until 1950, Mrs. Walker worked
for the H. J. Heintz Company, the Bercut-Richards Packing Corpora-
tion and the Cutter Laboratories. She was also an active member and
a minor officer of the Communist fraction in the Cannery Workers
Union and the United Office and Professional Workers of America,
which was almost as Communist-saturated as was the old Marine Cooks
& Stewards Union. Commencing in the latter part of 1948, Mrs. Walker
became interested in politics to the extent of lending her services to the
Independent Progressive Party, as well as to the Civil Rights Congress,
the Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, the National Law-
yers Guild, the Daily People's World, and the usual wide variety of
Communist front organizations and activities that are characteristic of
the other Party members whose records are outlined above.

Mrs. Walker, who is also known as Doris Marasse, has been repeat-
edly identified by sworn testimony as a member of the Communist
Party — a fact which was thoroughly established during her legal con-
troversy with the Cutter Laboratories — and is presently the wife of
Mason Roberson, a reporter for the Daily People 's World.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 135

It will be recalled that we have explained how, some 18 years ago,
Abraham L. Wirin came to Visalia with a young woman graduate of
the University of California Law School by the name of Selma Mikels,
who assisted him in the defense of Bronislaus Joseph Zukas. In 1958
Abraham L. Wirin went to San Francisco to defend John Powell, his
wife and his associate, who were arrested by the United States Govern-
ment and charged with printing false accusations against the armed
forces of this country, charging them with the use of germ warfare
during the war in Korea. He was also assisted by another woman grad-
uate of the University of California Law School — Doris Brin Walker,
also known as Doris Marasse, and also known as Mrs. Mason Roberson.

These are only a few of the members of the California State Bar
who have been positively identified as Communists. There are many
others : men like Lawrence R. Sperber, Fred H. Steinmetz, and Jack
Tenner — but there is little to be gained at this point by mentioning
all of them, except to point out that they all belong to the National
Lawyers Guild, which is a Communist-dominated organization, that
they prostitute their profession by giving clandestine aid and sup-
port to the Communist Party by teaching in its schools, recruiting
lawyers as its members, using the representatives of its lawmaking
bodies, both federal and state, and its courts for the purpose of emitting
the most defiant and militant Communist propaganda; by aiding the
international conspiracy on all fronts and in every possible manner
during the whole of their time and in a manner wholly inconsistent
with their solemn obligation to support and defend the state and
nation where they are privileged to practice their profession.

It is little wonder that the Communist Party has placed such enor-
mous emphasis on the recruitment of lawyers to its ranks, and that it
leans so heavily upon them for guidance, advice and protection. Since
the International Labor Defense changed its name to the Civil Rights
Congress, and since that organization was exposed and withered away,
the Lawyers Guild, the Citizens Committee for Protection of the
Foreign Born and, in some localities, the American Civil Liberties
Union, are carrying forward the work. All of these lawyers are con-
stantly bombarding the federal courts, and particularly the United
States Supreme Court, with petitions and writs of all sorts and are
seeking to intervene as friends of the court for the purpose of influenc-
ing its decisions so the Communist conspiracy can proceed unhampered
to whittle away at our governmental institutions and soften us up for
the eventual kill.58

COMMUNIST FRONT ORGANIZATIONS

The origin of the Communist front is credited to Willi Muenzenberg,
who developed it as an efficient weapon of deceit. We have stated many
times in many reports that no one should be accused of subversion or

68 For a detailed discussion of the role of the Communist lawyer, see : Communist
Legal Subversion, report by the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of
Representatives, Eighty-sixth Congress, First Session. Feb. 16, 1959.

136 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

should be called a fellow-traveler merely because lie unwittingly joined
one or even two of these organizations. They are, by their very nature
and operation, calculated to appeal to the unwary liberal who affiliates
with no idea that the organization is in fact directed by the Communist
Party, and serves as a recruiting medium and a means of expressing
the current party line. There were innumerable fronts designed to
appeal to the emotions of all types of American citizens. There were
fronts for the trade unionists, the racial minority groups, the actors,
the writers, the do-gooders, the too-poor, the too-rich, atomic scientists
laboring in the rarified atmosphere of profound research, teachers, pro-
fessional men, and even little children.

Some of these organizations were so cleverly camouflaged that many
joined and participated in the activities of the group for a considerable
length of time before they realized it was being manipulated by Com-
munists from concealed positions. Obviously, an individual who drifted
into one or two of these organizations, discovered their true nature
and got out should not be a target for criticism. But it is a relatively
simple matter to follow the progression of the indoctrinated individual
from one front organization to another on an ascending degree of
virulency. First joining a relatively innocuous group, then falling for
the sugar-coated recruiting propaganda, then being drawn into several
more front organizations, then beginning to assume positions of au-
thority as an executive secretary, a treasurer or an organizer, then
speaking before groups of front organizations, then participating in
a whole galaxy of fronts — it is not difficult to determine at what point
in this career the individual has become indoctrinated. The party has
of course, gone to the greatest lengths to protect its members against
exposure. Consequently the counter-subversive agencies can get an
excellent idea of whether a person is a Communist by the number of
fronts in which he participates, the length of time he has been engaging
in such activities, his persistent following of the inconsistencies of the
Communist Party line, his long and persistent association with known
members of the Communist Party, his subscription to Communist Party
literature, his attendance at Communist functions, and his efforts to
indoctrinate others and spread the Communist creed. So, membership
in a procession of Communist front organizations, while not neces-
sarily proof of membership in the party itself, nevertheless provides a
reliable indication of a strong tendency in that direction.

As early as 1922, one of the charter members of the Communist Party
of the Soviet Union, an old Bolshevik later liquidated in the purges of
1935-1939, had this to say about the methods of the United Front and
its complicated array of organizations : "It is easier and pleasanter to
smash things, but if we have not the power to do so, and if this
method is necessary, we must make use of it ... in the firm trust that
this method will do harm to social democracy, not to us . . . and in the
conviction that we shall crush them in our embrace.59

89 The Red Decade, the Stalinist Penetration of America, by Eugene Lyons, op. cit.,
p. 47.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 137

Among the earliest Communist fronts was the John Reed Club,
named after the American journalist who visited Russia immediately
before, during and after the revolution of 1917. Always an earnest
liberal, Reed waxed enthusiastic about the implications of the revolu-
tion, and wrote a book that was widely published throughout the world,
particularly in this country, called "Ten Days That Shook the World."
John Reed Clubs sprang up like mushrooms all over the United States,
and the ultra-liberals flocked to them in droves. Then came the Friends
of Soviet Russia, then Friends of the Soviet Union, then the various sub-
divisions of the Comintern, including the International Labor Defense,
already described, then the Anti-Imperialist League ; the League Against
War and Fascism ; the League for Peace and Democracy ; the American
Peace Mobilization, a host of fronts through which propaganda and aid
was channeled to the Spanish Loyalists who were fighting in the revolu-
tion, then the Friends of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade ; Joint Anti-
Fascist Refugee Committee ; National Council of the Arts, Sciences and
Professions ; Mobilization for Democracy ; the Anti-Nazi League ; the
League of American Writers; International Workers Order; The
Workers Ex-Servicemens League; the National Student League; the
Labor Research Association ; the National Committee for the Defense of
Political Prisoners ; the Workers School ; the Workers Book Shops ; the
International Publishers ; the Workers Library Publishers ; the Pen and
Hammer Club ; the Film and Photo League ; the National Youth Con-
gress ; American Youth for Democracy ; the Labor Youth League ; the
Civil Rights Congress; the League for Women Shoppers; the Tom
Mooney Labor School ; the California Labor School ; the Peoples Educa-
tional Center ; the Twentieth Century Book Shop ; the Progressive Book
Shop ; the International Book Shop ; the American Writers Union ; Com-
mittee for Defense of Mexican-American Youth; Labor's Nonpartisan
League; United Organizations for Progressive Political Action; Inde-
pendent Progressive Party ; the Actors Laboratory Theatre ; the Holly-
wood Writers Mobilization; Northern California Committee for Aca-
demic Freedom ; the American-Russian Institute ; the National Lawyers
Guild — all of these and many times this number of Communist con-
trolled organizations were flourishing in California at one time or
another.

In addition, there were the sporadic and temporary fronts whipped
up to plug for a temporary switch in the party line, such as the clamor
for the opening of a second front during the early stages of World War
II, the fronts that proclaimed ' ' the Yanks are Not Coming, ' ' that were
active just before the Soviet Union was invaded and went out of ex-
istence the day afterwards, and other fronts to bring the troops home
from Korea immediately, to get out of Formosa, to recognize Com-
munist China, to scrap all of our atomic weapons, and for the defense
of numerous Communist functionaries and notables like the func-
tionaries who were convicted under the Smith Act, indeed, every im-

138 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

portant Communist who became embroiled with the law had a ' ' defense
committee" that sprang into action to provide funds and stir up senti-
ment in his behalf.

The Attorney General's List

So far as we know there has never been published a reliable explana-
tion of how the government uses membership in front organizations
for the purpose of evaluating the loyalty of its prospective employees
in sensitive positions. In June, 1957, the Commission on Government
Security published its 807-page report at the conclusion of two years
of intensive analysis of the entire security posture of the United States.
This survey included the civilian loyalty program, the military per-
sonnel program, the document classification program, the atomic energy
program, the industrial security program, port security, international
organizations (including the United Nations), passport security, civil
air transport security, immigration and nationality program, the Attor-
ney General's list of front organizations, the right of persons accused
of disloyalty to be confronted with witnesses against them, the subpena
power of the government in loyalty cases, and the privilege against
self-incrimination.

The Attorney General of the United States, acting on field investiga-
tions by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, compiled a list of Com-
munist front organizations and disseminated it throughout all of the
government offices where it would be of practical value in insuring
the loyalty of employees. Since the Commission on Government Secu-
rity made an intensive study of this entire matter, and since it has
never before been presented, and because it has a decidedly practical
application in California, we quote from the report herewith.

In June, 1941, Congress appropriated $100,000 for the Federal
Bureau of Investigation to "investigate the employees of every depart-
ment, agency, and independent establishment of the Federal Govern-
ment who are members of subversive organizations or advocate the
overthrow of the Federal Government," and directed the bureau to
report its findings to the agencies and to Congress. (Public Law 135,
Seventy-seventh Congress.) In 1941 also, Congress began the practice of
attaching riders to the regular appropriations acts — a practice which
continued during World War II and for a number of years thereafter —
barring compensation to "any person who advocates, or who is a mem-
ber of an organization that advocates the overthrow of the Government
of the United States by force or violence ; provided, that for the purpose
hereof an affidavit shall be considered prima facie evidence that the
person making the affidavit does not advocate, and is not a member of
an organization that advocates, the overthrow of the Government of
the United States by force or violence; provided, further, that any
person who advocates or who is a member of an organization that advo-
cates the overthrow of the Government of the United States by force or
violence and accepts employment, the salary or wages for which are

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 139

paid from any appropriation contained in this act, shall be guilty of a
felony, and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or
imprisoned for not more than one year, or both."

The appropriation for the Federal Bureau of Investigation pointed
up the questions raised by this series of acts : What organizations were
"subversive" and who was to determine that fact? It will be noted
that Congress included no organizations by name in the acts, except
in the Selective Service and the Emergency Relief Appropriation Acts ;
nor did it set up machinery for a definition of "subversive" which
would be binding* on all departments ; nor did it name or empower any
specific agency to make a determination.

In order that the Federal Bureau of Investigation might carry out
its mandate to investigate despite the omissions in its appropriations
act, the then Attorney General, Francis Biddle, in June 1941, advised
the Federal Bureau of Investigation that the Communist Party and the
German- American Bund, named in the acts mentioned above, and seven
other organizations came within the congressional intent.60 This in-
tent appears to have been made out from the language in the act
dealing with advocacy of overthrow of the Federal Government, to-
gether with the legislative history of the act.

On March 16, 1942, the Civil Service Commission, pursuant to Execu-
tive Orders 9063 (7 f. r. 1075) and 9067 (7 f. r. 1407), adopted War
Service Regulation II, Section 3 (7 f. r. 7723), providing that an appli-
cant might be denied appointment if there is "a reasonable doubt as
to his loyalty to the Government of the United States," and stating
this matter might be considered in determining whether removal of
an incumbent employee will "promote the efficiency of the service."
These regulations were rescinded in 1946, with the cessation of armed
hostility.

The Attorney General's list, as it came to be called, made its first
public appearance on Sept. 24, 1942. On that date Congressman Martin
Dies of Texas, in reply to statements made as to the usefulness of the
investigation carried on by the House Committee on Un-American Ac-
tivities, read on the floor of the House of Representatives excerpts from
what he termed a ' ' photostatic copy ' ' of the confidential memorandum
which was distributed to the heads of the respective departments, in
which the Attorney General branded 12 organizations as Communist
controlled. Each of the excerpts, headed "strictly confidential," began
with the following caveat:

"Note. — The following statement does not purport to be a com-
plete report on the organization named. It is intended only to ac-
quaint you, without undue burden of details, with the nature of
the evidence which has appeared to warrant an investigaiton of
charges of participation.

*> Memorandum, the Federal Loyalty-Security Programs, submitted to Commission on
Government Security by Attorney General Brownell under covering letter dated
Dec. 11, 1956.

140 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

It is assumed that each employee's case will be decided upon
all the facts presented in the report of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation and elicited, where a hearing is ordered, by the
Board or Committee before which the employee is given an oppor-
tunity to appear.

Please note that the statement is marked 'strictly confidential'
and is available only for use in administration of mandate Public
Law 135."

It then went on to describe at some length the organization, mem-
bership requirements, history, leadership, and program of the named
organization, and to discuss the extent of Communist control over it.
The organizations mentioned were : American League Against "War and
Fascism, the American League for Peace and Democracy, the American
Peace Mobilization, the League of American Writers, the National
Committee for Defense for Political Prisoners, National Committee for
People's Rights, the National Federation for Constitutional Liberties,
National Negro Congress, Washington Cooperative Book Shop and
Washington Committee for Democratic Action.

On February 5, 1943, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order
9300, citing as his authority therefor Title 1 of the First War Powers
Act, 1941, and his powers as President. This order established within
the Department of Justice a new interdepartmental committee on em-
ployee investigation, composed of five members appointed by the Presi-
dent from among the officers or employees of the "departments, inde-
pendent establishments, and agencies of the Federal Government. ' '

Executive Order 9300 remained in effect until March 21, 1947, when
President Truman revoked it and issued Executive Order 9835, which
instituted the so-called loyalty program. Citing as authority the Con-
stitution and Statutes of the United States, including the Civil Service
Act of 1883 (22 Stat. 403), as amended, and Section 9-A of the Act
approved August 2, 1939 (18 U.S.C. 61 (i)), and his powers as Presi-
dent and Chief Executive of the United States, the order set up a
loyalty review board and, in Part III, Section III, directed :

' ' The Loyalty Review Board shall currently be furnished by the
Department of Justice the name of each foreign or domestic organ-
ization, association, movement, group or combination * * *
which the Attorney General, after appropriate investigation and
determination designates as totalitarian, Fascist, Communist, or
subversive, or as having adopted a policy of advocating or approv-
ing the commission of acts of force or violence to deny others their
rights under the Constitution of the United States, or as seeking
to alter the form of Government of the United States by unconsti-
tutional means.

" (a) The Loyalty Review Board shall disseminate such informa-
tion to all departments and agencies. ' '

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 141

The list was forwarded by the board in December, 1947, and made
public by printing in the Federal Register on March 20, 1948. (13 F. R.
1471) ; at that time it comprised 82 organizations, 35 of which were
named for the first time.

The list as disseminated after October 21, 1948, did, in a sense,
characterize the organizations, for they were listed under the six head-
ings set up by the order. Those names ranged from the Ku Klux Klan
and Silver Shirt Legion of America, to the Communist Party, U. S. A. ;
and the Jefferson School of Social Science. The practice of using de-
scriptive headings was abandoned when Executive Order 9835 was
revoked by Executive Order 10450 in April, 1953.

The first, and thus far the only, real Supreme Court review of the
list came in 1951 in Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee vs. McGrath.
(341 U. S. 123, 1951). In this case the Refugee Committee, the National
Council of American-Soviet Friendship and its affiliates, and the Inter-
national Workers Order sued in Federal District Court for injunctive
relief. They recited irreparable damage from being listed without hear-
ing, both in terms of public support and harrassment by administrative
agencies of state and federal governments with which they dealt. The
District Court granted the Attorney General's motion to dismiss on the
grounds that no claims were stated on which relief could be granted.
The Court of Appeals affirmed.

Justice Burton announced the judgment of the Supreme Court, but
no opinion, in itself, commanded a majority. Five justices held that the
plaintiffs had standing to sue, although there was disagreement whether
this arose from injury to the organizations or from a standpoint of
vindicating the rights of their members. Four justices agreed that list-
ing without notice at the hearing was improper, either on constitutional
grounds or as a violation of Executive Order 9835. Justice Burton held
that the government's motion to dismiss admitted, for purposes of the
decision, that the Attorney General had acted arbitrarily, and took no
position on the broader issue. Three dissenting Justices (Reed, Vinson
and Minton) would have upheld the judgments of the courts below.
Justice Clark did not participate in the case.

On remand to the District Court, cross-motions of both the plaintiffs
and the Attorney General for summary judgment were denied, as was
the plaintiffs' petition for a temporary injunction. In this action, the
Attorney General filed long affidavits giving reasons for listing each
of the organizations; these are summarized in the opinion. He also
argued that security regulations would not permit disclosure of many
confidential reports and sources of information on which his determina-
tions were based. The District Court did not resolve this issue in its
opinion. Certiorari directly to the Supreme Court to review the denial
of the temporary injunction was denied; appeal to the Courts of Ap-
peals resulted in affirmation of the denial. In the same opinion, the
Appellate Court reversed a subsequent dismissal of the suit because of
mootness; the Attorney General, in the meanwhile, had set up the
hearing procedure outlined below, and had argued that the court case

142 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

was moot pending the plantiffs availing themselves of this administra-
tive procedure. The Appellate Court ordered the District Court to rein-
state the case and give the plaintiffs time to ask for a hearing under a
new procedure. They did not file for such a hearing within the 10 days
allowed, however, and the District Court held that their failure to act
constituted acquiescence in the designation. This decision was affirmed
by the Circuit Court of Appeals on February 28, 1957. The Interna-
tional Workers Order forwarded a letter of protest to the Attorney
General on June 12. 1953, indicating that the organization neither
acquiesced in the designation nor wished to participate in a hearing.
It appears that as a result of the opinions expressed by members of
the Supreme Court in the McGrath ease, Attorney General Brownell
published on May 6, 1953, Attorney General's Order No. 11-53, which
provided, in part :

" (b) Whenever the Attorney General after appropriate investi-
gation proposes to designate an organization pursuant to Executive
Order 9835 or Executive Order 10450, or both, notice of such pro-
posed designations shall be sent by registered mail to such organiza-
tion at its last known address. If the registered notice is delivered,
the organization, within 10 days following its receipt or 10 days
following the effective date of Executive Order 10450, whichever
shall be later, may file with the Attorney General * * * a written
notice that it desires to contest such designation. If the notice of
proposed designation is not delivered and is returned by the Post
Office Department, the Attorney General shall cause such notice to
be published in the Federal Register, supplemented by such addi-
tional notice as the Attorney General may deem appropriate.
Within 30 days following such publication in the Federal Register,
such organization may file with the Attorney General * * * a
written notice that it desires to contest such designation. Failure
to file a notice of contest within such period shall be deemed an
acquiescence in such proposed action, and the Attorney General
may thereupon after appropriate determination designate such
organization and publish such designation in the Federal
Register."

The Commission on Government Security pointed out that wide-
spread public knowledge of the list's contents may have served a use-
ful purpose in putting citizens on notice of possible loss of employment
from too active membership in one of the named organizations. The
activities of the Subversive Activities Control Board, which is designed
to make judicial determination, with attendant safeguards, and require
public registration of organizations and their members, may eventually
replace this function of the Attorney General's list. The tremendous
time and effort required for hearings before this board, together with
possible necessity of disclosing confidential information or informants,

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 143

should be borne in mind, however, in view of the fact that some 20,000
new employees are hired each month.61

The commission recommended that the Attorney General's list be
continued, but a statutory basis for its maintenance and the listing of
organizations should be authorized only after a full F. B. I. investiga-
tion and an opportunity for the organization to be heard by examiners
of a central office which the commission urges be established, with right
of appeal to a central review board. Decisions of examiners in the field
and the central review board would be advisory only so far as the
Attorney General's office is concerned.

This recommendation, if adopted, will correct misuse of the Attorney
General's list of subversive organizations by laymen. There has been
a tendency on the part of some employing concerns to assume that
anyone who has been affiliated with any of these organizations on
the list must have subversive tendencies. Actually, unless one has the
necessary experience and information to realize that these organizations
vary from the relatively innocent to the extremely dangerous, he is
not in a position to evaluate the record of any of his employees. Liter-
ally thousands of sincere and loyal persons were attracted to various
front organizations during the period of open party activity, and
particularly during the era of the United Front from 1935 to 1945.
Since the entire Communist Party line is carefully groomed and
tailored to exert the widest possible appeal, it exerts a powerful attrac-
tion to opponents of racial and religious discrimination, proponents
of better housing and working conditions, supporters of an idealistic
world government, pacifists, those who wish to immediately discontinue
all atomic weapons tests and who yearn for peace at any price, and a
widely assorted group of ultra-liberals.

These non-Communists made up the bulwark of membership in all of
the front organizations during the period of open party activity, since
there were not enough party members to keep the organization financed
and active. The effect of these highly articulate Communist fronts on
American public opinion is simply incalculable. By exchanging their
membership lists, it was possible for petitions, telegrams and letters
bearing thousands of names to be mustered almost over night and
channeled into the offices of state and federal legislators to influence
their votes in subtle conformity with the existing party line.

A recent example of the effectiveness of this type of propaganda is
seen in the actions of an extremely liberal minority of the World
Order Study Conference, which met under the sponsorship of the
National Council of Churches of Christ in November, 1958. This minor-
ity persuaded the conference to adopt a resolution urging the United
States to immediately recognize Communist China and to admit it to
membership in the United Nations with full privileges. Then a cleverly
worded statement was released to the press, pointedly inferring that

91 See report of the Commission on Government Security, issued pursuant to Public
Law 304, Eighty-fourth Congress, as amended, June, 1957, Washington, D. C,
pp. 645-655.

144 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

these matters were passed, not only by the conference, but by the
national council, which represented a majority of American Protestants.
Rev. Daniel A. Poling, and the Rev. Norman Vincent Peale, having
taken the trouble to learn something about the Communist techniques
of propaganda and front organization activities, became suspicious and
began a poll of 45,000 Protestant preachers. Of the 8,572 answers
already received, 87 percent voted against the resolution, 11 percent
in favor of it and 2 percent expressed no opinion.

Most of the largest and active front organizations that nourished
during the period of the party's open activity have been quietly liqui-
dated. This was caused by persistent and constant exposure of their
concealed control by the many hearings conducted by committees on
un-American Activities, by hearings before the Subversive Activities
Control Board and publication of the Attorney General's list of sub-
versive organizations. This sort of exposure, as we have pointed out,
hoisted the warning signals for all to see and took away much of the
camouflage that had been concealing the Communist character of the
organizations from public scrutiny. This stripping aside of the pro-
tective coloration also took away much of the excuse from even the most
naive liberals for affiliating with these movements innocently. And
after the Khrushchev speech at the Twentieth Congress of the Com-
munist Party of the Soviet Union in February, 1956, the signal was
given for the launching of the Second United Front period and the
Communists throughout the world began to function through existing
non-Communist organizations of a liberal character, rather than
through its own galaxy of front organizations.

At the present time we still have a few of the more potent front
organizations doing business on a rather active scale. The Citizens Com-
mittee for Protection of the Foreign Born is especially active in Los
Angeles and San Francisco ; the Citizens Committee to Preserve Ameri-
can Freedoms is also active in both cities, but especially in Los Angeles ;
the American-Russian Institute, which seeks to foster trust and con-
fidence in all things Soviet, is still active, as is the Emergency Civil
Liberties Committees which was created in 1951, after the American
Communists began to retreat to underground positions. We have
already described the National Lawyers Guild, and we should not
conclude this section without referring to the Los Angeles Chapter of
the American Civil Liberties Union.

In previous reports we have traced the origin and development of
the American Civil Liberties Union as a national organization. We have
also, from time to time, discussed the activities of its branches in San
Francisco and Los Angeles. During the middle thirties and for a short
period in 1946 and 1947, we received evidence that we believed justified
the statements appearing in our 1943 and 1948 reports to the effect
that the American Civil Liberties Union in California had become a
transmission belt for the dissemination of Communist propaganda. We
do not believe that the American Civil Liberties Union nationally is in

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 145

any sense subversive; a part of its function is the protection of civil
liberties of all people, regardless of the fact that some of them may
be members of the Communist Party or other subversive organizations.
The American Civil Liberties Union has also defended the right of
Gerald L. K. Smith to make public addresses, and during the last
war it performed similar services in defending the rights of members
of the German-American Bund, especially on the Pacific coast and
particularly in California. The Southern California chapter of this
organization has, however, devoted an unusually large part of its time
and energies to the protection and defense of Communist Party mem-
bers, and to the support of Communist organizations and fronts.

It is difficult to make a firm and permanent evaluation of an organ-
ization like the Southern California Chapter of the American Civil
Liberties Union. As its personnel fluctuates, so does the ideological
character of the institution itself. The national organization has a pol-
icy that no member of the Communist Party can hold an office. This
move, obviously motivated because of a realization that the Communist
Party is a subversive organization and that it poses a constant and
deadly menace to the preservation of all of our cherished institutions,
has not been reflected by the activities of its Southern California branch
in recent years. We make no criticism, of course, because the Los An-
geles Chapter, like the other chapters of the American Civil Liberties
Union, protects the civil rights of Communists as well as other people.
It is a fact, however, that in addition to carrying out the regular func-
tions of the organization, some of its representatives and some of its
officers have persistently attended Communist front meetings, have
joined many Communist fronts, and have participated at banquets and
receptions honoring some of the leading Communists of the United
States. Such activities are hardly in conformity with the anti-Commu-
nist policy of the national organization and most of its chapters through-
out the United States.

Several years ago a schoolteacher in the northern part of the state
was accused of being subversive by a radio commentator whose broad-
cast alleged that she was a member of the United World Federalists,
which he described as a Communist dominated organization. As a
result of these broadcasts and criticisms the teacher was discharged.
She brought a suit for reinstatement and for damages against the com-
mentator and the radio station that employed him, and a representative
of this committee went to San Francisco as an expert witness. He testi-
fied that we had never listed the United World Federalists as a sub-
versive organization, had no evidence that it was Communist controlled,
and that we did have evidence that it was not a Communist front.
Such an organization is an obvious target for Communist infiltration,
but by the same token so is the American Civil Liberties Union, be-
cause it espouses the defense of unpopular causes and members of un-
popular organizations ; and so is every trade union because through
control of industry a country can be paralyzed ; and so is every edu-
cational institution because they are lush fields for indoctrination and

146 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

recruiting and provide future intellectual leadership for the Communist
Party. Some chapters of a national organization may be penetrated
at one time or another to such an extent that they become transmission
belts for the Communist Party line; at the same time, other chapters
of the same organization may be militantly anti-Communist. One of the
most militantly anti-Communist chapters of the American Civil Lib-
erties Union, indeed, is situated in Washington, D. C, and the National
Director of the ACLU, Mr. Patrick Murphy Malin, is certainly no
friend of Communism. The Los Angeles Chapter of the American Civil
Liberties Union, by permitting its officers and official representatives to
participate in Communist front meetings and propaganda activities, is
hardly being objective, and if it resents charges of partiality towards
the extreme Left, these criticisms are generated by its own activities
and it has no one to blame but itself.

The Communist Book Stores

Before concluding this section on Communist front organizations, we
should say a word about the two major propaganda outlets in this
state : The International Book Store in San Francisco, and the Progres-
sive Book Store in Los Angeles. The former is located at 1408 Market
Street near the Fox Theater, and the latter is located at 1806 "West
Seventh Street. Such stores are nothing more than Communist fronts,
since they carry and disseminate party literature and propaganda ma-
terial from all over the world. In these stores one can purchase propa-
ganda material from Red China, from all of the Iron Curtain countries,
from North Korea and North Viet Nam, from Indonesia, from the
Middle East countries, from Africa, from England, Italy, France,
Germany, Mexico, South American countries, and inordinately large
amounts from India. In addition, one may purchase current editions of
the weekly Communist newspaper printed in California, the People's
World, also copies of the Daily Worker from New York, copies of
Political Affairs, the ideological publication of the National Committee
of the Communist Party of the United States from which we have
already quoted extensively, Masses & Mainstream, a cultural publica-
tion under Communist auspices ; and the theoretical organ on Marxism
called Science and Society, which is published in New York. In addi-
tion, there are publications of the National Council of American-Soviet
Friendship, the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, Facts for
Farmers, and the publications of a great many Communist dominated
trade union organizations. We have also received considerable testimony
of indisputable accuracy showing that from these two main outlets for
Communist literature the various units of the Communist Party organ-
ization throughout the pacific coast are kept supplied with material
for study and research.

The person who is usually in charge of the Progressive Book Store in
Los Angeles is Frank Spector, a Russian Communist who has been

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 147

defying efforts to deport him for a good many years, and who has
appeared before this committee as a witness. Until the "secret"
Khrushchev speech in February, 1956, the contents of this book store
were uniformly and militantly Communist. Thereafter a few books
began to appear on the shelves that in the old days would have been
considered completely heretical. For example, before the publication of
Dr. Zhivago by Boris Pasternak, there was a book called Not by Bread
Alone. Dudintsev, the author, held a prominent place in the literary
fraternity of the Soviet Union. During the Stalin regime and until the
Khrushchev speech heretofore mentioned, the clamps of rigid censor-
ship had been tightened to such an extent that no Soviet writer dared
to produce anything that was not in strict conformity with the Com-
munist line, and certainly he would never dare publish a single word
that was even inferentially critical of the Soviet regime. But in the
Khrushchev speech there was a promise that these old rules should be
relaxed, that criticism should be invited, that Bolshevik self-criticism
was an excellent thing, and that writers should be free to publish their
true feelings. This book, Not by Bread Alone, was certainly critical of
the Soviet regime and it rocked the intellectual foundations of the
country. Yet it was being sold in the Progressive Book Store in Los
Angeles by Frank Spector. In addition, even after he had been im-
prisoned in Yugoslavia for such rash heresy, Milovan Djilas' book,
The New Class, was also sold in the Progressive Book Store, as were
copies of the Pasternak book, Dr. Zhivago. No such attitude was taken
in the San Francisco outlet, the books in the International Book Store
clinging steadfastly to the Communist cause, and carrying no item that
was critical of the Soviet regime or the party line. We almost neglected
to say that in addition to the three books already mentioned that
were sold in Los Angeles, there was another, even more indicative,
called The Naked God, by Howard Fast. This book, which is a garbled
but nevertheless angry and vehement criticism of the Communist Party
of the United States published shortly after Fast left the organization,
was roundly lambasted in Political Affairs by a reviewer under the
title, "The Nakedness of Howard Fast." Yet this book was sold with
the three companion volumes heretofore mentioned under the direction
of Frank Spector in the Progressive Book Store in Los Angeles.

Why this sudden deviation from the old and rigid Party line? Ob-
viously, the cause is attributable either to the fact that the Progressive
Book Store wants to divert suspicion from itself or because it has made
a sincere and pronounced deviation from the path of Communist
rectitude. We believe it has done the latter, that it has received great
criticism because of this deviation, and we will set forth our reasons
in detail in that section of the report which is entitled, ' ' Current Com-
munist Techniques."

148 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

THE PARTY GOES UNDERGROUND

During the second World War, Russia received such staggering
quantities of material from the United States, and was so anxious for
the Allies to open a second front and relieve the pressure of the German
attack against the Soviet Union that it was expedient to soft-pedal the
activities of the Communist Party and the hordes of Soviet agents
that had successfully infiltrated some of the most sensitive positions
in our government. Consequently Earl Browder, then the head of the
Communist Party of the United States, was allowed to change the
policy of the party, toning down its brash and defiant activities and
urging Communist collaboration with capitalist powers; changing the
name of the Communist Party to the more innocuous Communist Po-
litical Association, and in general to adopt a soft policy of collabora-
tion. This continued until some months after the war was over, when it
became desirable — from the International Communist standpoint — of
getting affairs back to normal; that is, back to an old anti-capitalist,
militant Communist line. Browder was considered expendable for the
achievement of this purpose. He was criticized by the French theoriti-
cian, Jacques Duclos, when the latter returned from a Moscow confer-
ence, and shortly thereafter was expelled from the Communist Party
of the United States. That organization immediately resumed its old
militant tactics on an even more ambitious scale, and thus invited coun-
ter-measures on the part of our own government officials.

Smith Act prosecutions were commenced after painstaking and
characteristically thorough investigations by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation. It is a well-known fact that the leaders of the American
Communist Party have occupied their positions of authority for many
years, perpetuating themselves in office over and over again. Conse-
quently when these leaders were convicted and taken out of circula-
tion, the party was temporarily demoralized. At the same time there
was a marked acceleration on the part of legislative committees in ex-
posing the front organizations and propaganda media throughout the
country, and these organizations and party organs began to suffer
from a lack of membership and a lack of funds.

It is obvious, of course, that the Communist Party had prepared
itself to some extent for these exigencies. Second- and third-string
squads of leaders had been selected, and the party had also followed
the Kremlin's order to the letter in preparing a parallel underground
party organization that could be activated at a moment's notice. The
federal judiciary was uniformly upholding convictions for contempt by
legislative committees when witnesses arrogantly shouted epithets at
members of federal and state legislatures, and stubbornly refused to
answer the most fundamental questions about places of birth, places
of residence, occupations, and marital status. A long string of un-
broken judicial precedent resulted in fines and jail terms for these
recalcitrant witnesses; the front organizations were running shy of
members and funds, the leaders of the Communist Party were serv-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 149

ing terms in federal penitentiaries after having been convicted in a
series of Smith Act prosecutions — and the federal judiciary had
established solid legal precedent upholding these actions against the
leaders of the Communist conspiracy that was seeking to destroy us
and had been openly proclaiming that purpose for 30 years.

So effective were these counter-measures on the part of our own gov-
ernment that the Communist leaders issued defiant statements. Eugene
Dennis, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the United
States, made an angry declaration after being released from a federal
prison. He had prepared the address for delivery at a meeting of a
Communist front, the Committee to Reverse the Smith Act, sponsored
by the Civil Rights Congress, attended by 3,500 people and held at the
Rockland Palace in Harlem. He was unable to deliver the speech at
the meeting on June 26, 1951, because of illness, and on July 2, of
that year he and six other members of the National Committee of the
Communist Party of the United States began serving their five-year
sentences after having been convicted for violating the Smith Act by
a federal jury. Since some of the remarks contained in this speech not
only established the fact that when Communist leaders print this sort
of material in their official ideological publication it is not to be taken
lightly, and because some of the statements reflected the party 's retreat
to underground positions and its war to bring about a change in the
judicial precedent that was hamstringing its activities, we quote it
liberally. Dennis said:

"Friend and foe alike know that this is an important turning
point in the life of the Communist Party. Never before in the
30 stormy years of our Party's history have 11 of its national
leaders faced long prison terms. Never before have lawyers been
jailed for courageously defending Communists in court. Never be-
fore has the organizing of the vanguard Party of the American
working class been unconstitutionally declared an act of 'criminal
conspiracy.' Never before has our Party — or any other American
political party — been deprived by judicial edict of its legal rights
and constitutional liberties.

These facts are well known. Nobody has any doubts that we
Communists find ourselves in a new situation. And there is much
speculation about what we are going to do now.

But not everybody has grasped the cardinal truth that the
American people are in a new situation. Many who are far from
happy about the Vinson decision [a decision by the U. S. Supreme
Court upholding the validity of the Smith Act prosecutions] have
not yet awakened to the fact that this turning point in the life of
the Communist Party is also a critical turning point in the life
of the Nation.

Many who have been alarmed at the step-at-a-time advances of
Fascist-like reaction over the postwar years are still not aware

150 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

that the process of Fascization and advanced war preparation in I
the U. S. A., are now undergoing a qualitative change.

The Vinson decision nullifies the First Amendment and its |
guarantees of freedom of speech, press, and assembly. This is a
drastic, pro-Fascist encroachment upon the democratic gains and
traditions of the people.

But the Vinson decision does more.

It signalizes the blotting out of constitutional guarantees and
threatens the breakdown of all institutions of bourgeois democracy.

The Wall Street Journal felt obliged to chide Felix Frank-
furter for letting the cat out of the bag. The rule of expediency,
Justice Frankfurter declared in his concurring opinion, is to
become the supreme law; it is no longer necessary to conform to
the Constitution. Six judges have changed the rules to meet the
needs of the Sixty Families of Big Capital. Now Wall Street's
government needs no longer to worry about constitutionality. It
is free from all restraint, except that imposed on it by the people
themselves.

The Vinson decision affects all Americans, because it is a
major victory for pro-Fascist reaction. It gives warning that the
war-mad monopolists mean to lose no time in stepping up the
tempo, expanding the scope, increasing the ferocity of repression.

This victory for the pro-Fascist forces immeasurably increases
the dangers of Fascism and world war.

* * * if the Vinson decision is not effectively challenged, we
are going to have even more rigid thought control than that al-
ready plaguing Americans in every walk of life. But we are
also going to have far more rigid controls over wages, and over
the economic and political activity of the trade unions. Hand in
hand with this will go still greater license for the war profiteers, big
business, exploiters and big-time crime syndicates.

If the Justice Department is permitted to carry out its threat
of mass frameup arrests and prosecutions, many who are far from
being Communist sympathizers will be taken as 'prisoners of war'
— along with the Eleven, the Seventeen, and other Communist
leaders. But those who retain their liberty will not escape new
hardships. The frameup will become a device for imposing ever
more brutal speedup, ever-rising living costs, and ever-declining
of real wages. Those responsible for mounting inflation will not
be among those arrested, nor will the war profiteers. The tax bur-
den will grow and grow.

Every casualty we Communists may suffer will be duplicated
many times over by the people as Wall Street wreaks its vengeance
on the working class and the camp of peace.

Our Party is the vanguard of the Negro people's struggle for
equality and national liberation. If the Communist Party is driven
underground, every lynch-minded white supremacist will come out

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 151

in the open. If Henry Winston and Ben Davis, as well as Eugene
Dennis and Gus Hall, go to jail, police brutality against Negroes
and legal lynchings will mount. If judicial edict can outlaw the
party of Negro-white unity, this same edict can be used to outlaw
all united struggle against discrimination. * * *

Under conditions of legality, we Communists have been work-
ing with some success to win millions to our immediate aims and
programs. That aim is the establishment of a broad peace front,
opposed alike to the war policies of the war-partisan Truman ad-
ministration, MacArthur's 'loyal opposition' and the so-called
'isolationists' like Hoover and Taft. "

Then, after repeating his previous criticism of the Supreme Court
decision upholding the Smith Act conviction, reiterating his propa-
ganda against the capitalist enemy, and quoting from a book written
by William Z. Foster, Chairman of the American Communist Party,
Dennis continued :

"The economic royalists have succeeded in depriving our Party
of its constitutional rights, and now they are determined to im-
prison its leadership and drive the Communist Party underground.

We are going to fight for the liberty of our leaders. We are
going to resist being driven underground. But wherever we are we

are going to be with and among the masses." (Committee's italics.)

#######

"But no matter what happens, our Communist Party is not
doomed to burrow in the dark like a blind mole. To the extent that
we may be driven underground, we carry the beacon light of
Marxist Science with us. Its study and mastery will guide us
under all conditions and constantly replenish our leadership.

Every Communist worthy of the name will be able to lead
broad masses — under any and all circumstances. The more difficult
the conditions imposed on us become, the more essential it is for
every member of our Party to become a better Marxist, in order
to guarantee- that the working class and people may have their
path of struggle illuminated by its light.

Marxism imbues us with working-class principles which are
universal, general, and beyond compromise under any circum-
stances. Marxism enables us to have a clear perspective at all
times, and to care for the future of our class while championing its
present and immediate interest and those of all the people."

"Trade-union struggle will go on in spite of internal 'purges,'
and F.B.I, 'screening' of the workers in industry. It is going o.n
right now in the maritime industry, and there will be other strug-
gles, other strikes — no matter how many Communists go to jail."

"Certainly, the struggle for peace cannot be brought to a close
by any court edict. Recognition of the Chinese People's Republic,

152 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

peaceful negotiation to end the war in Korea, a halt to Anglo-
American moves to complete the rearming of Western Germany
and Japan, a five-power pact of peace — these are slogans of action
aronnd which increasing millions of Americans are going to rally
and organize — Smith Act or no Smith Act !

We Communists are going to fight to the last ditch for our
constitutional and inalienable right to participate openly in these
struggles.

But if we are driven underground — our enemies will not he
able to prevent us from moving ever deeper into the thick of the
people's mass movement.

The forms of struggle may change, to accord with new and
more difficult conditions. But as Marxists we know that the struggle
will go on. And now, even more than "before, the struggle will
decide everything. (Committee's italics.)

Our Party was born in struggle, steeled and educated in
struggle. "We thrive and grow in struggle which brings to our
leadership and ranks the best men and women the working class, the
negro people, and all other sections of the population can produce.

But, as we face up to the manifold problems and difficulties of
this new situation, we recognize the struggle will now bring new
hardships to all of us — and our families.

Under these circumstances, courage of course is indispensable.
And I am confident that, individually and collectively, we Com-
munists have plenty of courage. But personal courage in itself is
not enough. We need the kind of courage that flows from steadfast
conviction and fidelity to principle. We need the courage that is
not to be confused with recklessness, that shows concern for people
and care for the integrity and welfare of the Party as a whole.
We need courage that is accompanied by flexibility and tactics, by
skill in fighting the enemy* (Committee's italics.)

I am confident that our Party, its leadership and its member-
ship, will rise to meet this new challenge and give a good account
of itself before the American working class to which it is
responsible.

But I would remaind you that our Marxist Science warns us at
all times to be on guard against those Right and Left dangers, to
wage the struggle for our correct line and policy always on two
fronts. Now more than even [sic] we must struggle against both
panic and complacency, against sectarianism and adventurism, and
against capitulation and liquidationism.

I think I have already made it clear that there is no ground
now for complacency. And all thoughtful Americans, recalling the

By "The Enemy" Communists express the class struggle which is a basic and in-
dispensable part of Communist ideology, and the enemy refers to every person and
institution that is not pro-Communist, and in particular the judiciary which upheld
the convictions of the Marxian leaders, and the "repression" by the FBI, the legis-
lative committees, and all other governmental agencies engaged in an effort to pro-
tect our country from internal subversion.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 153

catastrophe ushered in by Hitler's Nuremberg decrees, found the
warning of the grave dangers which the Vinson decision holds for
our working class and people. ' ' 62

The F. B. I. had for years been sending its undercover agents deep
into the heart of the American Communist Party. Even as the Russian
espionage apparatus had managed to place its agents, largely recruited
from the ranks of the American party, in many sensitive government
positions, so was the Federal Bureau of Investigation able to place many
of its undercover agents in extremely high and responsible positions in
the Communist movement. Consequently, when the time came to launch
the Smith Act prosecutions, case followed case until the first, second and
third string groups of Communist officials were behind bars and the
party was — for a time — greatly demoralized. This resulted in a retreat
to underground positions accompanied by a grim resolve to bring about
a change in the law which permitted this disruption of the party pro-
gram by locking up the leadership, and also an equally deadly resolu-
tion to fight to the death both the Federal Bureau of Investigation and
legislative committees on un-American Activities. These were no idle
gestures. The party was desperate and it was engaged in a fight for its
very life. The intention to wage warfare on these three fronts, viz.,
against the legal situation that permitted repressive measures against
the party, against the F. B. I., and against the legislative committees,
was, as we shall see, expressed in such angry, vehement and unmistak-
able terms that even the most gullible manic-progressive could not have
the slightest doubt about what the party intended to do.

The phenomenal growth of California since the end of the last war,
the rapid multiplication of its defense industries, its importance as a
communication and transportation center, and its enormous strategic
importance by reason of its physical situation have combined to make it
especially attractive for Communist activity. Consequently, Commu-
nists from all over the United States, and particularly from the Middle
West, have been coming to this state in great numbers. In addition, the
fact that California is contiguous to Mexico gives it an espionage sig-
nificance that we cannot afford to overlook. Intelligence officers who
have had practical experience in the counter-subversive field have
known for years that the espionage activities of the Communist move-
ment in America have been directed both from Canada and from
Mexico, but during the past several years Mexico has achieved a much
greater significance. It was not illogical, then, for the Communist Party
of the United States to plant the nerve center of its underground ap-
paratus in this state.

"Our Cause Is Invincible," by Eugene Dennis. Political Affairs, August, 1951, p. 1-11.

154 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Underground, But Not Deep Enough

From the state capitol at Sacramento a motorist can proceed in a
general northerly direction through magnificent mountain scenery
along State Highway 40 to a little community called Twain Harte.
This part of the state is sparsely settled, and in the summer time
caters to fishermen, hunters and tourists. In a small and isolated
cabin in the vicinity of Twain Harte the Communist Party concealed
the center of its nation-wide underground apparatus. The location had
been picked with great care, both because of its isolated position, be-
cause a party of four or five men and three or four women going in and
out of the area would create no suspicion, and because it would be
relatively simple for them to pose as a party of tourists. Communica-
tion with the other segments of the underground organization was
maintained by courier, as was contact with the two segments of the
California Communist Party, both that which functioned in a relatively
open manner, and that which was a part of the underground. Supplies
of food and other necessities were regularly brought to the cabin, there
were very few visitors, and those responsible for Communist security
felt that they had not only followed all of the basic directions estab-
lished by such Soviet experts as B. Vassiliev, and his Soviet disciple in
the United States, J. Peters, but had also obtained the benefit of the
best specialists the party could produce for the purpose of implement-
ing these basic precepts and taking every possible precaution to insure
the continued secrecy of this very vital center.

But the Federal Bureau of Investigation, now being subjected to a
vicious and widespread attack by the American Communists and their
stooges, was alert to the situation. A number of agents were sent from
the San Francisco field office to northern California, and while posing
as fishermen and tourists maintained a close surveillance on the estab-
lishment and even closer surveillance on every one who entered or left
the premises. There was a good deal of communication between the
F. B. I. field office and "Washington headquarters for the purpose of
perfecting devices whereby our government could obtain information
about the conversations that were occurring between these underground
leaders, about their plans for implementing the secret organization,
concerning strategy and tactics to be placed in operation, and concern-
ing the nature of the rest of the underground structure. A detailed
discussion of these precautions and of the devices employed by the
F. B. I. in this particular instance have no place in this report. They
would, however, make fascinating reading, and if they can ever be dis-
closed they would provide further prestige to an enormously successful
and magnificent organization that has stood like a tower of strength
between the Communist agents in this country and their persistent and
ever-continuing efforts to subvert us. The F. B. I. is not prone to defend
itself from attack or to sing its own praises, but most assuredly the
unmasking of this nerve-center of the Communist underground was
one of its most distinguished contributions.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 155

When the proper time came the agents descended upon the Twain
Harte cabin and arrested the occupants. These security experts of the
Communist underground were ignominiously taken to San Francisco,
fingerprinted and booked, then, in due course of time, prosecuted in
the United States District Court in San Francisco. They were repre-
sented by Richard Gladstein, together with several of the other Com-
munist lawyers who have been discussed earlier in this report. Since
the defendants preferred not to testify, and steadfastly refused to even
admit their true identities, it became necessary for the United States
Attorney to establish their identity for the benefit of the court and the
jury.

At this stage of the proceedings an elderly man was called to the
witness stand, identified as an F. B. I. fingerprint expert who had been
flown here from Washington, and he proceeded to qualify himself as a
fingerprint and identification specialist of more than 20 years practical
experience. He then introduced a sackful of empty beer cans that were
taken from the Twain Harte cabin at the time the defendants were
placed under arrest, and produced large sheets of transparent plastic
material on which had been superimposed the fingerprints taken from-
the beer cans and enlarged to the size of an average office desk top.
These fingerprints and the enlargements were made under the super-
vision of the expert witness, who then produced the actual fingerprints
of the defendants themselves that were taken at the time they were
booked. These had also been enlarged to the exact and precise dimen-
sions of the latent fingerprints that had been taken from the beer cans.
These actual prints were also on transparent plastic material of the
same dimensions as the latent prints taken from the cans. After having
identified each one of the defendants together with his actual finger-
prints, the sheet containing those prints was placed over a sheet of
latent prints, and every irregularity, every minute loop and whorl cor-
responded perfectly. This procedure was followed with each one of
the defendants whose prints were taken at the time of the booking,
and in each instance the fingerprints taken from the beer cans not only
matched perfectly; but the presentation was so graphic and so unas-
sailable that there could be no possible doubt about the establishment
of identity.

This was, of course, one of the basic elements of the case, and the
trial terminated in the conviction of the principal Communist func-
tionaries, and in addition produced what was probably a far more
important result ; it indicated to the Communist Party and to its Soviet
bosses the efficiency of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and its
ability to penetrate into even the murkiest depths of the American Com-
munist underground despite every precaution to insure against such
discovery and exposure.

We cannot refrain from stating parenthetically that even one of the
present Justices of the United States Supreme Court, while traveling
through the Middle East during this period of the Communist retreat to

156 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

underground positions, found a parallel situation in many of the coun-
tries he was visiting and also discovered that the party organization !
there had been broken up into small units of not more than five people
and usually only three, for purposes of security. This indicates that the
Communist Parties of the world were following the same basic prin-
ciples of security organization in maintaining their underground ap-
paratus, that retreat to such positions was carefully being co-ordinated
and directed by a central agency, and that this agency could only be
the Soviet Union which devised the basic strategy for the maintenance
of underground organizations and expressed those principles in a docu-
ment from which we shall shortly quote. The Supreme Court Justice
who made this trip was Justice William 0. Douglas, and he described
his impressions as follows :

"* * * Today they are mostly underground. They meet se-
cretly ; there are three at a meeting and a meeting lasts perhaps ten
minutes — just long enough to exchange confidences, bolster up
courage, and decide on the party line. ' ' 63

The Communist Party of the United States was, at the time Justice
'Douglas' book was published, ever since has been and still is broken up
into units of not more than five and usually three individuals for
security purposes, and meetings are held at card tables in private
homes, in restaurants and other public places, and only one individual
in each of these triangles knows who to contact in the triangle above
and the triangle below. Since we have discussed this organizational
structure in previous reports, there is no necessity to elaborate further
on it here.

The Vassiliev Document

In 1948 this committee participated in a seminar on counter-subver-
sive activities and techniques at the Presidio of San Francisco. Approxi-
mately 800 people attended the series of lectures for two days, and they
included intelligence personnel from both the Army and the Navy,
representatives of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, members of the
California Peace Officers Association, representatives of various Dis-
trict Attorneys, together with agents of the Office of Special Investiga-
tions, the Civil Service Commission, the Immigration Service, and all
other official agencies that were legitimately interested in counter-
subversive problems. Former members of the Communist Party ad-
dressed the gathering, as did other lecturers, including Senator Burns,
the chairman of this committee, and R. E. Combs, its counsel.

On that occasion both Senator Burns and Mr. Combs quoted from a
document that had long been in the committee's possession, and which,
so far as we know, had not previously been released. It was known as
the Vassiliev Document. Part of it had appeared in the Communist

03 Strange Lands and Friendly People, by William O. Douglas. Harper & Bros., New
York. 1951, p. 3.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 157

press in 1931, and ever since that time it had been used and is still
being used as a basis for underground organization by the Communist
Parties of the world. The author, B. Vassiliev, was an instructor in
these matters at the Lenin School in Moscow, which we have previously-
described as a training center for carefully selected Communists from
the various parties throughout the world who went to the Red academy
and prepared themselves for espionage work for three or four years
during which they listened to lectures by experts such as Vassiliev,
witnessed techniques that were most effective in blowing up steel sup-
ports for high voltage electric transmission lines, tunnels, bridges, rail-
road tracks, and other bourgeois targets. There were also classes in the
effective sabotaging of food stuffs, radio stations, steamships, reservoirs
of domestic water supply, coupled with courses in high-level political
activity designed to accomplish the most effective infiltration of large
masses of people, especially in the backward countries of the world.

We realize that these matters are completely outside the orbit of the
average American's activities. But they have been established by the
unshakeable testimony of individuals who attended these courses and
since defected from the party; the Vassiliev document has been thor-
oughly authenticated and is in the archives of the committee. Frag-
ments of it have been, since 1948, published by various other agencies —
but since there is an active Communist underground in California, and
since it is slavishly following the directions established by the Vassiliev
document, and since the nerve center for the entire Communist under-
ground was located in this state, and because we believe the members
of the California Legislature and people of this state should have an
adequate understanding of the techniques being employed by the Com-
munist agents in our midst, we believe it highly desirable and prac-
tical to reproduce portions of the Vassiliev document herewith.

As was pointed out by Ralph de Toledano, the author of Seeds of
Treason, the definitive work on the Alger Hiss case, and an authority
in the counter-subversive field :

"The underground Party is organized on Bakuninist lines, con-
cretized by one B. Vassiliev in 1931, under the title: Organiza-
tional Problems and Underground Revolutionary Work. This Com-
munist outline runs to five pages. It merits serious study. Vassiliev
directed :

' In proportion as the legal apparatus of the Party is liquidated,
the directing functions will inevitably require a regrouping of
Party forces. This reconstruction of the work will pass more and
more to the illegal apparatus. '

This has been going on, carefully and methodically, since the
inception of the cold war." 64

M This We Pace, by Ralph de Toledano. American Mercury, April, 1959, p. 38-41.

158 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

The pertinent parts of the Vassiliev lecture to students of the gradu-
ating class at the Lenin School in Moscow is as follows :

"In * * * conditions of growing economic crisis and heightened
threat of war against the U.S.S.R. all measures will be taken by
the ruling classes of the capitalist countries to guarantee their rear
before declaring war; that is, everything will be done by them to
weaken, disorganize and, as far as possible, liquidate completely
all revolutionary proletarian organizations, and in the first place
the Communist Parties.

If until recently it was necessary to talk of the campaign of
the ruling classes against the Communist Parties, and of the Parties
having to prepare for transferring to underground work, now all
parties are facing an extermination in the preparation which has
been carried out. In the first place the Communist Parties of the
advanced capitalist countries must now have a concrete plan of
what to do if the country should be declared under martial law
and a beginning made dealing with Communists according to mili-
tary law. At the same time the U.S.S.R. enlarged plenum of the
ECCI, [Executive Committee of the Communist International],
demands from the Communist Parties that they should undertake
such forms and such a pace of Party work as to allow them in spite
of all repression, in spite of mass arrests of leading workers and
rank and file members of the Communist Parties, in spite of the
suppression of the legal Party press, to strengthen to the maximum
degree their mass work, so as to draw the broadest proletarian
masses into the revolutionary struggle. ' ' *

a * * # with regard to the meetings of the Party Committees
it is still essential to have in view the following rule, which is
absolutely binding for illegal Communist Parties. At the meeting
of the Party Committee, or in any case at the plenary meeting at
which representatives of the rank and file Party activists take part,
those members must not be present in whose hands are the con-
nections with Party organizations, addresses, etc., because if the
police arrest such a meeting, then the whole Party Committee will
be arrested, and to reorganize the Party organization after all the
addresses, connections and so on, have been lost, is naturally very
difficult. It is necessary that at least one comrade who keeps the
addresses, connections, etc., should not come to the meetings of
the Party Committee and that at the moment of the meeting of
the Party Committee he should take special measures of precaution
to avoid the arrests, which usually follow on the rounding up of a
Party Committee by the means of those addresses and connections
which the police get hold of in the course of the same.

Compare with the statements contained in the address by Eugene Dennis, quoted
above.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 159

Before big revolutionary demonstrations and mass proletarian
actions, which are being prepared by illegal Communist Parties,
this rule must also apply to all illegal Communist Parties.

What should be the distribution of work within the Party
Committee ? The following are the most important functions. First,
the Secretary of the Party Committee. Not only is it not necessary
for the Secretary of the Committee of a Communist Bolshevik
Party to be the political leader of the committee, but as a rule he
should not be a political leader * * * In the Russian Party the
Secretary of the Committee is at the same time the leader of the
Party Committee. But in the underground party the position was
quite different. Then the Secretary was never the leader of the
Party Committee. He was a comrade who was responsible for con-
nections with the Party organizations above and below ; for con-
versations with comrades who were in need of this or that advice
or information from the Party Committee, and so on.

Why is such a rule essential ? It is important because the Secre-
tary of the Party Committee in illegal and semilegal conditions
is the person on whom, above all, the blow of action will fall. If
that person is the political leader of the Party Committee then
naturally his arrest will affect very harmfully all the work of the
Party Committee. The political leader of the Party Committee
should not perform secretarial work and in general, as a rule,
should not be connected with the technical functions of the Party
apparatus. I think this rule of Bolshevik underground work should
now be transferred completely into the practice of all our Com-
munist Parties.

The responsibility for the publication and the distribution of
illegal literature should be placed upon one member of the Party
Committee. This function should now be absolutely obligatory
for all Communist Parties, including legal Communist Parties, be-
ginning with the Central Committee and ending with the District
Committees. We now have it as a general rule that on the eve of
big revolutionary actions legal Communist literature is forbidden,
confiscated or in the best case censured in such a way that all
the Communism is washed out of it. As, for example, in Czecho-
slovakia. Therefore, if the Party does not have an illegal printing
press for the preparation of a political campaign and does not at
the same time prepare the publication of illegal literature, then at
the most critical moment the Party remains without literature, as
happened, for instance, with the Czechoslovakian Communist Party.

* * * All Communist Parties must without fail have an exten-
sive apparatus for the publication of illegal Party literature : print-
ing plants, various kinds of rotary machines, copying machines,
mimeographs, and simple hectographs in order to publish illegal
literature, newspapers, leaflets, etc. In particular it is absolutely

160 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

essential that the local Party Committees should guarantee the
publication of the factory papers for the factory cells of the big
enterprises, especially in connection with the carrying out of the
campaigns. * * * With regard to illegal literature it is also neces-
sary to have ready arrangements for its distribution. For that it is
essential to have a special apparatus for distribution which must
not, as a rule, coincide with the general apparatus of the Party
Committee. (Committee's italics.) * Special comrades must be
brought into this end, there must be special addresses for the safe-
keeping and conveyance of literature from the printing press to the
district and from the districts and localities to the factories for
distribution among the workers. * * *

One of the members of the committee should undertake the
duty of the organization of proletarian self-defense. This is now
beyond all doubt essential. There is a great deal of talk about
proletarian self-defense, and if all these conversations were
brought together they might annihilate the bourgeois by their
sheer weight; but the practical results are not worth a halfpenny.
There is a certain amount of work on proletarian self-defense in
Germany, the Chinese comrades work well, too, they having quite
different conditions of work, but about the other Parties it is un-
fortunately impossible to say anything good. Resolutions are
passed, but all the same there is no proletarian self-defense. So,
it must become a rule that every Party Committee appoint a special
comrade to take charge of this work. This comrade must, by the
way, definitely arrange a special training for members of the
organization of proletarian self-defense, in order that these organ-
izations may be real self-defense organizations — not the present
meetings of comrades which call themselves self-defense organiza-
tions. The practice of the proletarian self-defense detachments
during recent demonstrations shows that the comrades from the
sections of self-defense do not have the slightest conception of any
kind of self-defense. When the police attacked them they did not
know how to resist. They didn't understand the tactics of street
fighting; didn't even know how to box, and as a result in certain
cases one policeman broke up dozens of sections of proletarian
self-defense, because our comrades waved their arms about aim-
lessly while the policemen were quite confident and used all the
skill of well-framed boxers.

*****

"At present the question of proper arrangement for learning
about the work of our opponent the Social-Fascist, the Fascist,
discovering the plans of police with regard to breaking up demon-
strations, etc., assumes very great importance. Every Party Com-

We have previously referred to the Aesopian language commonly used in party
literature. This language has a peculiar meaning for Communists, and is usually
quite unintelligible and confusing to the layman. In Communist parlance the world
over, the word "special" refers to underground or espionage activity.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 161

mittee should clearly look at this side of every day Party work;
should place on one of its members the special duty of organizing
work in this direction and should systematically check how this
work is being carried out and what are the pressing concrete tasks.

How can Party Committees be elected in illegal Parties?
Naturally, in an illegal Party elections cannot take place as they
do in legal Parties, but nevertheless they are possible. That is to
say, that the forms of electing Party committees in illegal Parties
should be different from those used in legal parties. For example,
the election of Party committees at aggregate meetings, at wide
conferences, cannot in any case be allowed in illegal parties. There
the elections must take place in narrower conferences. The measure
of representation at these conferences in illegal Parties must of
necessity be very compressed. Moreover, the elections themselves in
illegal Parties must come as a rule, take place in such a way that
even the members of the conference do not know who is elected
on the Party Committee. At the present time two methods of elect-
ing leading organs in illegal parties are practiced. The first
method : the Party conference elects a special commission for count-
ing the votes cast for candidates for members of the Party Com-
mittee. Then the candidates are named and the election of the
Party Committee proceeds by secret vote. The commission checks
the result of the voting, while it does not report to the conference
as to the personnel elected. Another method of election : the con-
ference elects a narrow commission in which a representative of
the higher Party Committee takes part, and this narrow com-
mittee elects the new Party Committee. In strictly illegal Parties,
as for example the Italian Communist Party, the latter method of
election is the only one which guarantees more or less strict con-
spiratorial conditions.

The most important element of successful working of the Party
Committee — the one on which during the checking of its work the
most serious attention must be concentrated — is the question of
connections of the Party Committee with the higher and lower
Party organizations, especially with factory cells and the fractions
in the mass non-Party organizations. This question now has a
decisive importance, especially in the legal and semilegal Commu-
nist Parties. The illegal Communist Parties have already worked
out a whole number of measures and methods in order to keep their
communications with the lower organizations and with separate
members of the Party, in spite of the severest police repression.
But with the legal and the semilegal parties there is bad work all
the time along this line.

What are the most important methods of communication that
is essential to foresee? It is essentially important to have a well-
laid-out method of live communication. Live communication is kept

162 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

going by the help of the system of so-called appearing or report-
ing places. What is a reporting point? A reporting point is this:
The Party Committee establishes special addresses or flats or other
places where on certain days at a certain time representatives of
the cells and fractions of the mass organizations must appear.
There, also, representatives of the Party Committees appear. Rep-
resentatives of the cells and fractions make reports on what has
happened in the factory, what the cell has done, what it proposes
to do, and so on, and representatives of the Party Committee,
having received the report, advise the cell how it should act, passes
on to it the directions of the higher Party organ, and so on. This
system of appearing places must without fail be established in all
Parties without exception, legal and illegal (committee's italics),
while the legal Parties a double system of reporting places must
without fail be established — a system of legal and illegal appear-
ing points.

• •••.«

"If the Party has already more or less seriously and funda-
mentally gone over to underground conditions, and the shadowing
of leading active Party members has begun, and the Party mem-
bers are being arrested in the streets, then it is very important
that special signals should be established for the appearing flat,
showing in the first place the safety of the flat; second, showing
that exactly those people have come who were expected, and that
these comrades who have come are talking with exactly those com-
rades whom the observer is coming to see. In order to show that
the reporting places are in working order — for example, a flower,
a flower pot was placed in the window, the comrade came, saw
that the flowers were there, knew that it was safe, and entered.

For verifying those who come to the reporting places, a system
of passwords is established. The comrade comes to the reporting
point and he says some agreed-upon sentence. They answer to that
agreed-upon sentence with another agreed-upon sentence. So both
comrades check each other. In Russian underground conditions
very complicated passwords were sometimes used in the central
appearing places. This was called for by the circumstances that
different workers passed through different reporting places; rank
and file workers from the cells, district and central Party workers.
Accordingly, one password was picked for the rank and file work-
ers, and more complicated ones for the district workers and a still
more complicated one for the central workers. Why was this nec-
essary? It was necessary for conspirative reasons, since only cer-
tain things could be said to the rank and file worker while perhaps
other things could be said to the district worker while you could
speak with full frankness about the whole work of the illegal or-
ganization to the representative of the central committee.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 163

Besides flats for reporting points, connecting link flats are also
needed for communication by letter, and these flats must in no
case coincide. And finally there must be flats for the sheltering of
illegal comrades, comrades whom the police are looking for, com-
rades who have escaped from prison, etc. For all our legal Com-
munist Parties the question of addresses and flats now play the
role of first importance. * * * It is essential for all Parties to
occupy themselves now in the most serious way with the solution
of the 'housing' problem.

It is also necessary to give the most serious attention to the
problem of the organization of letter communication. In checking
the work of the Party Committee it is necessary to consider this
question especially. Does the Party Committee have addresses for
communicating by letter with the higher and lower Party organ-
izations, and how are these communications put into practice?
Now, even for the legal Parties, the firmest rule must be estab-
lished that all correspondence concerning the functioning of the
Party apparatus must without fail go by special routes guaran-
teeing letters from being copied in the post. All kinds of special
circulars, general information reports on the condition of the Party
in legal Parties can go through the ordinary post to legal Party
addresses, but everything concerning the functioning of the Party
Committee, even in legal parties, must without fail go by special
route. In the first place, the use of special courier must be fore-
seen, who will personally carry letters, not trusting these letters
to the state post. Here the Parties must make use of connections
which they have with post and telegraph and railway servants,
connections with all kinds of commercial travelers for traveling
firms, and so on. All these connections must be used in order that
without extra expense responsible Party documents can be trans-
ported. Further, every Party should take care that every letter,
apart from whether it goes through the state post or by courier,
should be written in such a way that in case it falls into the hands
of the police it should not give the police a basis for any kind of
arrest or repression against the Party organization.

This makes the following three requisites. First requisite: the
letter must be in code, i.e., all aspects of illegal work are referred
to by some special phrase or other. For example, the illegal printing
press is called 'auntie;' type is called 'sugar,' and so on. A comrade
writes: 'Auntie asks you without fail to send her 20 pounds of
sugar.' This will mean that the press is in need of 20 pounds of
type. Or a comrade writes: 'We are experiencing great difficulty
in finding a suitable flat for our aunt. ' That means it is a question
of finding a location for the illegal printing press.

Second requisite: besides the code, as above, ciphers are used;
illegal parts of letters being put not only into code but also into
ciphers. There are many different systems of ciphers. The simplest

164 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

and at the same time the most reliable is the system of cipher by the
help of a book. Some book or other is agreed upon beforehand then
the cipher is made in this way: simple fractions or decimals are
ciphers. The first figure of the first fraction shows the page of the
book. Then further comes the actual cipher. For the numerator of
the fraction we must take a line counting from above or below;
for the denominator that counting from either the left or right
which it is necessary to put into the cipher. For example, we need
to put into the cipher the letter 'A.' "We look in the book and see
that this letter is in the third line from the top, the fourth letter
from the left towards the right, then we cipher three over four
(3/4), that is, the third line from the top, fourth letter from left
to right, Also on this method : for example, counting the line not
from above but from below, then the three will not be the third
line from above but the third line from below. You can agree to
count the letter in the line not from left to right but from right
to left. Finally, for greater complexity in order to keep the sense
from the police, you can also add to the fraction some number
or other. Let us say the numerator is increased by three and the
denominator by four. In this case, in order to decipher, it will
be necessary first to subtract in the numerator and denominator of
every fraction. A whole number of similar variations can be worked
out to complicate the ciphers. The advantage of such a cipher is
that it is not only very simple but also each letter can be designated
by a great number of different signs and in such a way that the
cipher designation of letters are not repeated. The book cipher
can be used without a book. In place of a book, some poem or other
can be chosen, learned by heart and the deciphering done according
to it. When it is necessary to cipher or decipher, the poem must
be written out in verses and then the ciphering or deciphering
done and the poem destroyed.

The third requisite which is also recommended should be used
in correspondence, is writing with chemical inks — that is, with
such inks that are impossible to read without special adaptation.
If a secret Party letter falls into the hands of the police written
in invisible ink, the open text of such letters must be made to
appear perfectly blameless, for example, a son is writing to his
mother that he is alive and well and of the good things he wishes
her. Not a word about revolution. The police must guess first of
all that under this apparently innocent text there is a hidden text.
Having discovered this secret, the police tumble against a cipher.
If they succeed in deciphering the cipher, they stumble up against
a code and they still have to decipher that code. But all this takes
time in the course of which the police can do nothing. If the police
succeed in reading it in the course of two or three weeks, then by
that time the Party organization has been able to cover up all
the consequences of the subject which was written about in the
letter.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 165

What kind of invisible ink should be used? Invisible inks exist
in very great number. They can be bought in any chemists shop.
Finally, comrades must use the latest inventions in chemistry in
this direction. The simplest invisible ink which can be recommended
and which can be found everywhere, is, for example, onion juice
and pure water.

If we consider legal parties which are being driven under-
ground, the question can be put in this way : the Party should
fight to the very last to retain all existing forms of the legal
working class movement ; for the legal existence of the Communist
Party ; for legal Communist literature ; for legal trade unions ; for
other legal unions of mass organization. In the process of this
struggle the Communist Parties of these countries, however great
the democratic freedom is at the given moment, however easy at
any given moment it may be for them to get permission to publish
legal Communist papers, or organize demonstrations, etc., must at
the same time construct and strengthen their illegal apparatus
from top to bottom. All legal parties are now under the greatest
responsibility in respect to the creation and strengthening of an
legal party apparatus. All of them must immediately undertake
measures to have within the legally-existing Party Committees
an illegal directing corps. The illegal part of the Party apparatus
must be separated from the legal apparatus of the Party Commit-
tee, and a part of the members of the Party Committee must al-
ready now be made illegal. Such comrades as Comrade Thaleman
[German Communist functionary] cannot go underground. It
would be completely stupid for him to be underground at the
present moment. Comrade Thaleman and other prominent leaders
of the Communist Party must have the possibility of quickly pass-
ing underground at the necessary moment ; must have the neces-
sary living accomodations for this ; must have facilities for quickly
changing their names, and all other means of swiftly avoiding the
pursuits of the police, so that the police should look for them in
quite a different direction to the one in which they have gone.

Besides leaders like Comrade Thaleman who are well known
to the whole working class, there are a number of leaders in all
Communist Parties who are less well-known or completely un-
known to the broad mass of the working class and in wide police
circles, but who are well tried in practical Party work. It is very
important to bring to leading work those who are unknown to the
wide masses and to the police, but who have been tried in the pro-
cess of every day Party work as good organizers, good conspirators,
and completely devoted to the cause of Communism.

Cells of illegal directing organs must be created from among
these activists and along with the increasing repression those sec-
tions of the Party apparatus which are most susceptible to repres-
sion should be handed over to their charge, as well as the more
important Party documents, etc. At the same time the legal exist-

166 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

ence of the Party Committee and the legal use of the names of
members of the Central Committee and other Party units who
can still legally speak in the name of the Party Committee, etc.,
must be preserved until the last. If this work is properly arranged,
then the police on arriving and securing members of the Central
Committee, district and other Party committees who are known
to it, and seizing the premises of the Party Committee, will seize
only the premises in which there are no Party documents and only
those comrades who do not longer hold in their hands the most
important threats of the Party apparatus. The Party apparatus
carried underground in such cases, at once begins to function,
guaranteeing uninterrupted direction of Party work * * *

Most important and fundamental legal or semi-legal cover for
an illegal Communist Party is the trade union. Therefore, illegal
Communist Parties must give the utmost serious attention to the
trade unions, and must fight with all their strength and by all
means possible for their open existence. Practice has shown that,
for example, in Rumania and even in Yugoslavia, with its violent
Fascist terror, the open existence of Red trade unions under a
strong Communist influence is possible.

* * * The most important question of all Party work is the
question of the active core of the Party. Putting every Party mem-
ber, every Party worker, in his most suitable place — that is the
kernel of the question, as Lenin liked to put it; and the Party
organizer in order to hit the nail on the head must learn to put
every Party member in his right place, while remembering that
Party members cannot be shuffled around like pawns or children's
bricks, which can be placed in any direction. One Party member
is suitable for the organization of an illegal printing press — he
must be used for this, but he may not be suitable as a propagandist,
and if he is sent to carry on propaganda this will prove of such a
kind that two other propagandists will have to be sent to put his
work right. Another comrade, a fine propagandist and educator,
who knows how to explain in the most popular way the most
difficult political problem, or the most complicated political slogan,
is a bad conspirator if he is on conspirative work and will bring
harm to the Party. Therefore, the Party organizer must in the
most careful way study the human material with which he has to
deal, in order to know for what concrete task that human material
can best be made use of * * * We must be very bold in making
use of the creative experience of the revolutionary proletarian
masses; this experience has been and will always be the most de-
cisive in the work of the Communist Parties and the whole of the
Communist International." (Committee's italics.)

The last sentence quoted above, which we have italicized for em-
phasis, points up the slavish devotion by all foreign Communist Parties
to the Soviet prototype. The names of the party officials and the duties

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 167

imposed on each, the physical organization of the party and its fronts,
the security measures of the underground apparatus, even the peculiar
Aesopian language employed in communicating between party mem-
bers— all of these are patterned on the Soviet model. And so inflexible
and absolute is Communist Party discipline, that orders issued from
above must be carried out without the slightest hesitation or question,
and this is particularly true when the orders come from a Soviet Com-
munist rather than down through the chain of command that exists
in a foreign Communist organization.

In a previous report we have explained how a school for under-
ground organization and activity was maintained in Alameda County
at Orinda, and we quoted from the experiences of students who, while
devout Communists, attended these classes. They were instructed how
to carry on illegal communications, and how to make and operate an
illegal printing apparatus from materials found in most kitchens. The
use of meeting places and appearing points, the exchange of passwords,
the arrangements of flowers as a signal to visitors that they could
safely enter may all seem somewhat cloak-and-daggerish to the average
reader of this report. We assure you in all sincerity that this is not
the case. We have interviewed dozens of former Communist Party
members who have actually participated in this sort of activity, and
if our readers wish to pursue the matter any further and completely
corroborate the fact that the underground in California is today
slavishly following the instructions laid down by such experts as B.
Vassiliev, we refer them to the books that are cited in the footnote.*

There are many other books, all reliable, dealing with experiences of
the authors in the Communist underground in the United States. The
cumulative effect of these treatises completely corroborates the fact that
the Vassiliev document is being followed by the Communist Party
underground in the United States at the present time.

Attention may also be directed to an address made by Dr. J. B.
Matthews on the occasion of the thirty-second annual meeting of the
American Legion, Department of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut,
on August 19, 1950. The title of Dr. Matthews' address was, "The
Communist Underground," and he made specific reference to the Vas-
siliev lecture. Dr. Matthews said: "There is no doubt about the com-
plete authenticity of this document. The details of the order amounted
to a blueprint of the Communist undergrounds in all countries outside
the Soviet Union, the United States of America included. The order
embodying these details is a veritable primer for Americans who want
to understand the true nature of the Communist Party. ' ' As Matthews
points out, the Communist Party of the United States has quit issuing
membership books or cards and has entrusted knowledge as to the
membership of the party to individuals who are not only highly trusted
but who pass the information on cards from one place to another

• (My Ten Years as a Counter-Spy, bv Boris Morros ; Witness, by Whittaker Cham-
bers ; This Masquerade, by Angela Colamiris ; Out of Bondage, by Elizabeth Bent-
ley ; Empire of Fear, by Vladimir and Evdokia Petrov.)

168 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

for security reasons, and the offices in Los Angeles and San Francisco
are completely devoid of party records and documents of any kind.
This is in strict accordance with the directions issued by Vassiliev.
Complete files of Communist Party membership in the United States
have been taken out of the country and kept, at one time or another,
in both Mexico and Cuba. Vassiliev 's order that places be prepared for
the housing of illegal printing plants is reflected in the school estab
lished at Orinda where precise instructions in the greatest detail for
the maintenance and operation of undercover printing facilities were
taught and discussed. The lecture also pointed out the necessity for
reserve leadership of the party, and we saw that leadership take over
when Smith Act prosecutions placed the regular party officials behind
bars.

Vassiliev also urged that the party remain above ground and legal
until the last possible minute — and this is reflected by the defiant state-
ments of the party's General Secretary, Eugene Dennis, which we
quoted earlier in this section of the report. The material in the Vas-
siliev lecture concerning letter drops, meeting places, passwords, and
clandestine communications, is all amply verified by an examination of
the reading sources that we have already mentioned. Any readers who
may wish to pursue the subject further will be provided with a re-
liable list of supplementary sources if they will make the request in
writing to this committee in care of Senator Burns.

The reader will recall that toward the end of the Vassiliev document
there is an injunction to the leaders of the underground to mobilize the
services of the ''less well-known or completely unknown" Communist
activists "who are well tried in practical Party work * * * unknown
to the wide masses and to the police, but who have been tried in the
process of everyday work as good organizers, good conspirators, and
completely to the cause of Communism. ' ' This is the type of hard-core,
highly indoctrinated party member who has survived the downgrading
of Stalin, the revolts in Hungary and Poland, and who is unshaken in
his determination to further the cause of world revolution at all costs.
Throughout the United States and in California the party has mobilized
its relatively unknown membership. It is making use of the lethal fall-
out of party members we referred to earlier ; it is alerting its ' ■ sleeper
apparatus" composed of individuals who have been secret party mem-
bers for many years but who have never paid dues, never attended a
meeting, never associated with Communists, but who have wormed
their ways into positions of trust and confidence and influence and are
now secretly working in behalf of the Communists' objectives. Then,
too, there are the captives who once made the mistake of affiliating with
the Communist Party, dropped out, climbed to positions of power,
prestige and high position over the intervening years, and are now
subject to blackmail by their old party contacts who threaten to ex-
pose them and ruin them unless they agree to perform little favors
upon request.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 169

The fight against Communism in this state is far more challenging,
far more difficult and far more necessary than ever. The party is now
beginning to pick up additional membership. The deviationists are be-
ing forced out of the organization, new leadership is being prepared,
new funds are becoming available, and meanwhile the party is still
concentrating on the penetration of trade union organizations and edu-
cational institutions. It is implementing the Khrushchev directive to
create a second and wide United Front by sending its members into
mass liberal organizations and seeking to warp them to the Communist
way of thinking.

We must constantly bear in mind that we are charged with the duty
of protecting the innocent liberal against unjust accusations of subver-
sive activity and affiliation, we must observe the rules of the game,
scrupulously protect the civil rights of all who appear before the com-
mittee and at the same time endeavor to report to the legislature and
to the people concerning the true nature of subversive activities and
propaganda within our borders. On the other hand, the Communist
Party is bound by no rules of morality, law, decency, or ethics. To the
Communist the end justifies the means in all cases, he is disciplined to
instantly carry out his assignments, as a witness he is recalcitrant,
stubborn, abusive, and does little more than repeatedly invoke the pro-
tection of the Fifth Amendment. The challenge is a great one indeed.
It is so great that every educator, every trade union official, should take
the time to thoroughly inform himself about Communist tactics, and
then join the ranks in a broad co-operative effort to stem the infiltrators.

President Eisenhower recently visited the hospital to see Secretary of
State John Foster Dulles, who was then recuperating from X-ray treat-
ment for cancer. By the side of Mr. Dulles' bed was a copy of the book
by Harry and Bonaro Overstreet, entitled What We Must Know
About Communism, W. W. Norton & Co., New York, 1958. The Secre-
tary of State recommended that the President read this volume, and it
is now being serialized in the Los Angeles Times and other newspapers
of wide circulation. While certainly not the best book that has been
written about Communism, it is a popular one, and contains much
excellent material. Mr. Overstreet and his wife are capable writers, and
he learned something about Communist front organizations at first
hand, having been lured into a number of them from time to time. Mr.
Overstreet is an example of a non-Communist liberal who was attracted
to a few of these front organizations, found out what they were all
about, and had the courage to do something about the problem instead
of shrinking away from the experience and remaining silent. Many
people who have had similar experiences — in fact the overwhelming
majority of them — are content to remain silent, when by speaking
boldly they could strike an effective blow against the menace that

170 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

attracted them to its periphery. Writing about the Communist under-
ground, the Overstreet book had this to say :

"It is in the theory of the state once more, that we find the
rationale of one of Lenin's basic edicts: namely, that Communists
in non-Communist countries must maintain both a legal and illegal
apparatus. They must be able to work in the open — through a legal
Party, where this is allowed and through as many fronts as possible
- — in order to give 'vanguard' leadership to the masses and to
politicalize their struggles. But also they must be able to work in
the underground, carrying on activities that are patently outside
the law of the land but are called for by the long-range purpose
and 'monolithic unity' of the world Communist movement. Such
double organization, Lenin specified, is necessary in any 'bour-
geoise' country — which is to say, any 'enemy' country — just as it
was necessary for the Bolsheviks in Tsarist Russia.

The C. P. U. S. A. has always — or, at least, since it first affili-
ated with the Comintern — maintained the requisite double ap-
paratus. Between 1920 and 1935, it scarcely bothered to conceal its
double character ; or, during those years, it was always seeing the
revolution just ahead. Thus, we have only to turn to early issues
of The Communist — forerunner of Political Affairs — to read the
record of legal and illegal organization. The October, 1921, issue,
for example, states without equivocation, 'The center of gravity of
our activities is not fixed. It is constantly shifting; sometimes in
the direction of the legal organization, sometimes in the direction
of the underground organization. This center of gravity is at all
times determined by the ever-changing realities of the actual class
struggle. '

An equally frank statement appears in the July, 1922 issue:
'A truly revolutionary (i.e. Communist) party can never be
"legal" in the sense of having its purpose harmonize with the
purpose of the laws made by the capitalist state. * * * Hence, to
call a Communist Party "legal" means that its existence is toler-
ated by the capitalist state.' The article then goes on to say that
since the 'legal' political party thus exists by 'enemy' tolerance,
the revolutionary cause can never be entrusted to it alone.

As late as 1934, the manifesto of the eighth convention of the
C. P. U. S. A. said that, in view of the ' growing danger of illegal-
ity,' the Party must tighten its discipline, combat spies, and 'in-
sure the secret functioning of the factory nuclei.' "

* # # * •

' ' The United States is by no means alone in having to cope with
the problems attendant upon the legal-illegal operations of the
Party. Every non-Communist country in the world faces this same
problem — and deals with them as it thinks best. But no country
has solved them. ' ' 65

65 What We Must Know About Communism, op. cit, pp. 23-35.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 171

Infiltration of Federal Government

Several years ago the committee issued a report in which we earnestly
endeavored to describe the international Communist movement, tracing
the history of the Russian revolution, the foundation of the Comintern,
the establishment of the Communist Parties of the world, history of the
Communist Party of the United States, and a history of its activities
in California. "We did this because we wished to indicate that the move-
ment is international by its very nature, and that a resident of Michi-
gan who was active in Communist activities there on Monday can well
be active in California two days later. This elastic, international, ever-
shifting and changing aspect of Communism cannot be viewed by
focusing a microscope on the activities in California alone. The Com-
munist Party of this state, both above and underground, acts according
to the dictates of the Soviet Union. It has always been thus and it
ever will be. The party line is carefully timed and correlated like
a finely syncronized mechanism, and operates on a global scale. To act
provincial about a problem of Communism is to demonstrate a hope-
less lack of knowledge concerning its true nature and an equally hope-
less ineptitude in analyzing its activities in California with any degree
of accuracy. Nevertheless, we were lambasted soundly by some of the
more ' ' progressive ' ' members of the press for straying so far afield.

It will be interesting if we receive the same sort of critical treatment
from the same sources because we undertake in this report to mention
a document like the Vassiliev lecture, to link the second United Front
with the Khrushchev speech of February, 1956, and trace the develop-
ment of the international Communist front organization to Willi Muen-
zenburg.

The Communist underground in California today is extremely active
and it could not possibly be understood unless one is not only familiar
with the establishment of the underground headquarters near Twain
Harte, but also with the international nature of the Communist move-
ment, and with a document as vital as the Vassiliev lecture. It is the
underground organization, for example, that would handle political
infiltration and endeavor to control elected officials by placing under-
cover Communist secretaries in their offices to read their mail, make
their appointments and arrange their engagements and speaking dates.
It is the underground organization that would contact the unknown
party members or "sleepers" in lofty positions and urge them to use
their prestige and influence for the benefit of the party. It is the under-
ground apparatus that gives a nudge here, a shove there, applies a deft
touch of propaganda at the precise moment when it will be of the
greatest effect, that flatters liberals into conformity with the party
line, and manipulates the naive do-gooders into positions of unwittingly
performing the party's work.

In many situations, indeed, the underground organization of the
Communist Party of the United States and its espionage operations are
virtually identical. To those of us who may have become complacent,

172 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

weary of hearing about Communism so frequently, and who have be-
come apathetic and little concerned with this problem, we direct atten-
tion to a thoroughly reliable and accurate partial list of employees in
high places who were either members of the Communist Party, espio-
nage agents, who invoked the Fifth Amendment when questioned under
oath about their Communist activities and affiliations, or were proven
to have collaborated with the Communist Party or the Soviet agents in
the United States. It will be noted that many of them moved from one
important government agency to another through years of infiltrating
activity. The staggering damage they did to the security of the United
States will probably never be known, but it was obviously tremendous.
The partial list is as follows :

State Department

Alger Hiss, head of the Department of Henry Collins, Jr.

Political Affairs. Leo Drozdoff

John Carter Vincent, head of the Far Harold Glasser

Eastern Division. Irving Goldman

Robert T. Miller, Assistant head, Divi- Stanley Graze

sion of Research and Publication. Julian Friedman

Maurice Halperin, head of the Latin- Mary J. Keeney

American Division. Carl Aldo Marzani

Laurence Duggan, head of the Latin-
American Division.

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Harry Dexter White, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury

Harold Glasser, Director of the Division of Monetary Research and Chief Financial

Advisor to the Economic Board following the invasion of North Africa, and

Treasury representative to UNRRA.
Frank Coe, Director of the Division of Monetary Research.
Abraham George Silverman, Chief Economist, French Purchasing Mission.
Soloman Adler, Official Treasury Representative to China.
Bela Gold, Division of Monetary Research.
Irving Kaplan, Division of Monetary Research.
Victor Perlo, Division of Monetary Research.
William Ludwig Ullman, Division of Monetary Research.
Edward Fitzgerald
Stanley Graze
William Taylor

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
John Abt, Special Assistant to the Attorney General.
Alger Hiss, Special Assistant to the Attorney General.
Irving Kaplan, Special Assistant to the Attorney General.
Norman Bursler
Donald Hiss
Judith Coplon

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
John Abt Charles Kramer

Julia Older Blazer Victor Perlo

Henry Collins, Jr. Margaret Bennet Porter

Harold Glasser Lee Pressman

Bela Gold Julian Wadleigh

Alger Hiss Nathan Witt

RESETTLEMENT ADMINISTRATION

William Ludwig Ullman Nathan Gregory Silvermaster

Lee Pressman

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

173

WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION

John Abt Lee Pressman
Harold Glasser

NATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECT

Irving Kaplan, Associate Director Harry Magdoff

Edward J. Fitzgerald Harry Ober

Charles Flato Herbert Schiemmel

Jacob Grauman Alfred Van Tassel

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD

Nathan Witt, Secretary
Edwin Smith

Henry Collins, Jr.
Edward Fitzgerald

Edward Fitzgerald
Harry Magdoff

Joel Gordon

Charles Kramer
Henry Collins, Jr.

Charles Kramer
Allan Rosenberg

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Donald Hiss

FEDERAL WORKS AGENCY

Irving Kaplan

FEDERAL SECURITY AGENCY

Edward Fitzgerald

FEDERAL ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION

Edward Fitzgerald

EMERGENCY DEFENSE AGENCY

Victor Perlo

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Victor Perlo
William Remington

SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION

John Abt

SOCIAL SECURITY BOARD

Irving Kaplan

TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY

William Remington

NATIONAL YOUTH ADMINISTRATION

Leon Elveson

NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION

Victor Perlo

HOME OWNERS LOAN CORPORATION

Victor Perlo

BOARD OF ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION AND
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ADMINISTRATION

Frank Coe, Assistant to the Executive Director of the Board of Economic

Administration.
Laughlin Currie, Deputy Administrator of the Foreign Economic Administration.

(Later an administrative assistant to the President of the United States.)
Bela Gold Philip Keeney

Michael Greenberg Nathan Gregory Silvermaster

Irving Kaplan Allan Rosenberg

Mary J. Keeney Julian AVadleigh

FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ADMINISTRATION

David Weintraub, Assistant to Harry Hopkins, the Director.

174

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Benjamin Wermiel

CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION

Irving Schiller

NATIONAL ARCHIVES

Irving Schiller

OFFICE OF EDUCATION

Alice Prentiss Barrows

CO-ORDINATOR OF INTER-AMERICAN AFFAIRS

Robert T. Miller, Head of Political Research.

Joseph Gregg William Park

Irving Goldman Bernard Redmont

CO-ORDINATOR OF INFORMATION

Julia Older Blazer

UNITED STATES RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD

George Silverman

WHITE HOUSE

Laughlin Currie, Administrative Assistant to President Roosevelt.

Joseph Barnes
Julia Blazer

OFFICE OF WAR INFORMATION

Adam Tarn

OFFICES OF STRATEGIC SERVICES

Lt. Col. Duncan Chaplin Lee, Legal Ad-
visor to the Commander of the O.S.S.,
Major Gen. William J. Donovan.
Maurice Halperin, Head of the Latin-
American Division. Jack Sargeant
Harris, Head of Military Intelligence
for South America.

Carl Aldo Marzani, Deputy Chief of the
Presentation Division. Leonard Mins,
assigned to the collection and analysis
of information on Soviet Russia.

George Vuchinich, (also spelled Vuci-
nich) formerly with the Abraham
Lincoln Brigade and who worked
with Tito during World War II.

John K. Fairbank, China Division.
Helen Tenney, Spanish Division.
J. Julius Joseph, Japanese Division.
Milton Wolff, former Commanding Of-
ficer of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade.
Leo Drozdoff
Irving Fajans
Irving Goldman
Paul Martineau
Philip Keeney
Donald Niven Wheeler
David Zablodowsky

Helen Kagen
Charles Kramer
Victor Perlo

Jacob Grauman
Irving Kaplan

Edward Fitzgerald
Harold Glasser
Stanley Graze
Jacob Grauman
Irving Kaplan

OFFICE OF PRICE ADMINISTRATION

William Remington
Doxie Wilkerson

OFFICE OF WAR MOBILIZATION

Harry Magdoff

WAR PRODUCTION BOARD

Harry Magdoff
Victor Perlo
William Remington
Alfred Van Tassel
David Weintraub

OFFICE OF SURPLUS PROPERTY

Nathan Gregory Silvermaster

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 175

CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEES
Senate Committee to Investigate Munitions Industry

Alger Hiss Charles Kramer

John Abt Allan Rosenberg

Charles Flato

Subcommittee on Civil Liberties of the Senate
Committee on Education and Labor

Harry Collins, Jr. Sonya Gold

Charles Flato Herbert Schimmel

Select Committee on Interstate Migration of Destitute Citizens

Frederick Palmer Weber Harry Magdoff

Henry Collins, Jr. Alfred Van Tassel

Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business

Henry Collins, Jr. Charles Kramer

Subcommittee on Technological Mobilization of the
Senate Military Affairs Committee

Frederick Palmer Weber Charles Kramer

Senate Subcommittee on Wartime Health and Education of the
Senate Committee on Education and Labor

Frederick Palmer Weber

UNITED STATES NAVY
Naval Bureau of Ordnance

Max Eltcher and Morton Sobell, together with eight to ten other members, dis-
closed during the Rosenberg Atomic Bomb espionage case.

Record Management Section of the Navy

Irving Schiller

Office of Naval Intelligence

Emmanuel Larsen Andrew Roth

UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

Brig. Gen. Evans F. Carlson

UNITED STATES ARMY
(SCAP) Military Government in Japan

Philip Keeney T. A. Bisson

Andrew Grajdanzev

OMGUS (Military Government in Postwar Germany)

Major Henry Collins, Jr.

Air Corps

George Silverman, Economic Advisor William Ludwig Ullman, Materiel &
and Chief of Analysis and Plans, Ma- Service Section, Pentagon Washing-

teriel and Service, Pentagon, Wash- ton, D. C.

ington, D. C.

Signal Corps

Sidney Glassman, Signal Corps In- Julius Rosenberg, Signal Corps In-
spector spector

Aberdeen Proving Grounds

Herman Landeau Vincent Reno

MILITARY INTELLIGENCE
Psychological Warfare Division

Peter Rhodes

176 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Troop Information and Education

Sgt. Luke Wilson Karl Fenichel, who also testified that

Lt. Col. Julius Sehreiber, Psychiatrist. he dropped out of the Party when he

Lt. S. M. Fischer, former reporter on joined the Army.*

the San Francisco Chronicle who ad- Simon W Gerson, Legislative Director

mitted he was a Communist Party of the Communist Party of New

member while a student at Columbia York.

University in 1940, and thereafter Sgt. William Gandall, former member

until he entered the Army in 1941, of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade,

when he testified he dropped out of trained by Soviet Military Officials,
active Communist Party work.

UNITED NATIONS

The following employees of the United Nations have invoked the
Fifth Amendment against self-incrimination when questioned under
oath about their Communist affiliations and activities:

Alfred Abel Jerome A. Oberwager

Frank Carter Bancroft Jane M. Reed

Julia Older Blazer Irving T. Schiller

Frank Coe Herbert Schimmel

Ruth E. Crawford Alexander H. Svenchansky

Leo M. Drozdoff Alfred Van Tassel

Dorothy Hope Tisdale Eldridge Eugene Wallach

Leon Elveson Benjamine P. Wermiel

Eda Glaser Herman Zap

Sidney Glassman Marjorie Zap

Joel Gordon Jacob Grauman

Stanley Graze Sonia Gruen

Jack Sargeant Harris Helen Kagen

Harry Ober

Note : When this list of United Nations employees was brought to the attention of
former Secretary General of the United Nations, Trygve Lie, they were shortly
discharged.

We wish to emphasize that this list is partial and contains only some of the
names of individuals who were engaged in pro-Communist activities, invoked
the Fifth Amendment when asked about their subversive affiliations, were identi-
fied as Communist Party members, or as collaborators with Soviet agents or
American Communists. The list was compiled as part of a valuable work by
Ronald W. Hunter, a recognized expert in the counter-subversive field who has
had practical exeprience as a government agent, and whose work is entitled,
Russian Conspiracy in the United States, a History of Domestic Communism.
The work is thoroughly documented, and the listings are corroborated by official
documents which are in the public realm. None of the material in Mr. Hunter's
work is classified and the commercial reproduction of any of its contents is pro-
tected by common law copyright.

For those who wish to pursue the study of underground operations
of the Communist Party in more detail, we refer them to our report
on the International Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and
Technicians, Berkeley Chapter, that acted as a cover for scientific
espionage in connection with atomic bomb research during the early
forties, and to the testimony of the late Paul Crouch, who headed the
special section of the Communist Party in Berkeley and Oakland, the
membership of which was comprised of research scientists and nuclear
physicists. We trust that this exposition will convince the reader that

* Evidence produced before a wide variety of official investigative agencies has estab-
lished that the uniform Communist Party practice was to automatically expel
all persons when they joined the Armed Forces and to automatically reinstate
them when they were discharged and returned to private life. The individuals
mentioned under this section all testified that they followed this procedure, but
refused to do anything but invoke the Fifth Amendment when questioned the
period of their active Communist Party activity. They were, to all intents and
purposes, assigned to underground activity during the period of their service in
the Armed Forces.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 177

there is much more to the Communist menace than a lot of imbalanced
individuals who plod along the picket lines and dabble in Marxism.
In June, 1947, J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, summarized the distinction between Communist mem-
bers of the open or above-ground organization and members of the
underground and described fellow travelers and the amoral character
of the party in general in an article which originally appeared in News-
week on June 9, 1947, and was reproduced in Case and Comment, the
lawyers' magazine, November-December, 1947, page 21. He said:

"Our surest weapon is truth. The Communists cannot endure
the searching gaze of public observation. Their most effective work
is carried on under a cloak of secrecy. Lies and deceit are their
principal tools. No trick is too low for them. They are masters of
the type of evasion advocated by that great God of Communism,
Lenin, who observed: 'Kevolutionaries who are unable to combine
illegal forms of struggle with every form of legal struggle are very
bad revolutionaries.'

* * * The known, card-carrying * Communists are not our
sole menace. The individual whose name does not appear on party
rolls but who does the party's dirty work, who acts as an apologist
for the party and who rises in its defense and spearheads its cam-
paign in the numerous fronts, is a greater menace. These are the
'Communist sympathizers,' 'fellow traveler,' and 'Communist
stooges.' To prove their evil intent is at times difficult but they
brand themselves by shifting and turning as the party line changes
to meet new situations. Whether they be innocent, gullible, or
willful, makes little difference, because they further the cause of
communism and weaken our American democracy.

The Communists are now carrying on a vigorous campaign to
bring their total membership in the United States up to 100,000.
This figure, however, does not reveal their actual strength. Con-
servatively, there are an estimated 1,000,000 others who in one
way or another aid the Communist Party.

* * * We cannot hope successfully to meet the Communist
menace unless there is a wide knowledge and understanding of
its aims and designs.

* * * If there were to be a slogan in the fight against Com-
munism it should convey this thought : Uncover, expose and spot-
light their activities. Once this is done, the American people will
do the rest — quarantine them from effectively weakening our
Country." t

*The Communist Party ceased issuing membership books or cards in December, 1947.

t Mr. Hoover amplified these matters and brought a description of Communism in
the United States down to date in his recently published book, Masters of Deceit:
The Story of Communism in America and How to Fight It, by J. Edgar Hoover.
Henry Holt & Co.. New York, 1958.

178 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

CURRENT COMMUNIST TECHNIQUES

The present activities of the Communist Party in California, the
current party line, the character of the physical organization of the
party apparatus may all be attributed to the events that occurred in
1956. The years 1939 and 1941 were also critical in the world Com-
munist movement, because they produced not only profound changes
in the international Communist Party line but a complete reversal of
Communist thinking almost overnight. Prior to August, 1939, the Com-
munists had been taught to hate Hitler and everything he represented.
For years they had espoused the cause of racial minority groups the
world over — hypocritically, but nevertheless vociferously. They had
deplored Fascism, and Hitler not only provided much grist for the
Communist propaganda machinery by his repression of the Jewish
minority in that country, but his ruthless and brutal reign through
the instrumentality of the Gestapo and his role as an arch Fascist
and threat to world peace and security had been used in Communist
propaganda publications ever since he was released from Lanclsberg
prison. Then, in August, 1939, and without previous warning, Hitler
and Stalin signed a non-aggression pact. The stunned Communist
Parties throughout the world dutifully changed their propaganda line,
but their confidence was undeniably shaken. From the time the non-
aggression pact became effective until it was violated on June 22, 1941,
the line was at least a toleration of the Hitler regime. Then, after June
22, 1941, the international line was to hate Hitler again but with far
greater venom than ever before because he had now attacked the father-
land of the world Communist movement. In 1956, the Kremlin again
paralyzed the thinking and the propaganda viewpoint of the Com-
munist Parties of the world when Khrushchev made his "secret"
speech in February, 1956, and ripped to shreds the reputation of the
dead Stalin.

"We have previously described Stalin and the role he played in the
Communist revolution of 1917, his rise to power, and the method by
which he managed to get himself deified throughout the country that
he ruled with all of the tyrannical attributes of Peter the Great.
Statues and pictures of Stalin appeared in all public places ; the history
books were filled with outrageous distortions for the purpose of sub-
limating him as the brains of the revolution, the leader of the Red
Army, the originator of all diplomatic strategy, the architect of the
world Communist movement, the omniscient leader — in short, super-
human attributes were ascribed to this man who launched the most
horrible blood purges from 1935 to 1939 that the world had ever seen,
and whose obsessive vanity and lust for absolute power turned him
into the warped and tyrannical figure that American anti- Communists
had proclaimed him to be almost from the time he came to power by
undermining all his real or fancied opponents and climbing over their
dead bodies until he became the absolute master of the Russian Com-
munist Party, the head of its secret police, and therefore the master of

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 179

the Soviet Union and of world Communism. Thousands of deluded
fellow travelers who persistently clung to the front organizations that
nourished during the period of the first United Front, and, indeed,
thereafter until a few years ago, angrily retorted that all of these
attacks on the Soviet leader were capitalist propaganda, the product
of misinformation and downright lies. So accustomed had the Com-
munist propaganda machinery in this country become to extolling the
virtues of Stalin and lambasting his critics that it became almost
automatic for all Communists and their supporters to praise everything
Stalin did, and to brand every critical remark against him as an
outrageous falsehood.

This, then, was the situation that had existed for a period of almost
30 years when, with the Khrushchev speech of February, 1956, came
another shattering blow that stunned the Communists of all countries,
but particularly in the United States, France and Italy. Khrushchev
proclaimed that Stalin had been a megalomaniac butcher, a figure
who scorned the protection of civil liberties, gloried in unleashing
naked terror, and that he was, in short, all of the unpleasant things
the anti- Communist critics had said he was during all of these years.

The effect of this speech was to brand as utterly unreliable all of
the Communist propagandists and fellow travelers throughout the
world, to highlight their complete hypocrisy, to completely clinch the
assertion that in Communism the end justifies the means, and — this
was perhaps most astonishing of all — it necessarily included a tacit
admission that in his acts of butchery and insensate brutality, Stalin
had been aided and abetted by the members of the Communist Polit-
buro who now attacked him, including Khrushchev, the butcher of the
Ukraine, Mikoyan, the apostle of terror, and every other Soviet leader
who participated in these activities over so long a period.

Khrushchev, at the same time, declared that the time had come to
ease the tensions for which Stalin had been responsible. "Writers should
be permitted to publish their real beliefs; criticism against the Soviet
regime should be encouraged; in foreign countries the Communist
Parties should be allowed to proceed toward their respective goals in
conformity with the peculiar situations of their several environments,
instead of slavishly following the dogmatism of an inflexible set of
rules that had hampered the individual development of these parties
instead of having encouraged it. Obviously, these relaxations of the
old repressions were made because the new leaders in the Kremlin
sensed that the death of Stalin had symbolized a firming up of the
smoldering resentment of the Russian masses against regimentation,
discipline, brutality, and terrorism that they had been compelled to
endure since the Communists came to power. The old methods of the
Soviet Secret Police would no longer work, rumblings of counter-
revolution had been heard among the intelligentsia of the country
and had seeped down into the working masses. Some of the Kremlin
leaders were old Bolsheviks who had gone through the revolution of

180 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

1917, and they remembered how the oppressive measures of the Tsar
had been endured for many years, until finally a spark of revolution
was started, quickly gathered strength and electrified the entire
country until almost as one man the people rose and toppled over the
decaying regime.

Counter-revolution has always been the one thing that the Kremlin
leaders fear above all others, hence the maintenance of the Soviet
Secret Police as an instrument of terror to be used by the Communist
minority to subjugate the masses of the people, hence the one-party
control of the means of communication and transportation, to say
nothing of the instrumentalities of education, the labor unions, and
all of the other vital institutions in the country. And this, as we have
said, was the reason for the effort to relax the Stalinist repression and
give the people some new freedoms in order to avert a counter-revolu-
tion.

Then came the books by Dudintsev and Djilas. Then came the sharp-
ening of the breach between Tito and Khrushchev. Then came the re-
volts in Poland and Hungary, where the smoldering embers of resist-
ance burst into flame and the same Mikoyan who recently came to
spread light and sweetness in consonance with the appeasement line of
the Soviet Union toward the United States, was sent into Hungary,
backed up by the armored might of Russia, and ruthlessly mowed down
the citizens of that country as though his dead master, Stalin, were per-
sonally directing the affair. Mikoyan had learned his lesson well, be-
cause he assured the Hungarian leader of safety, persuaded him to come
to start peaceful negotiations, and when the Hungarian arrived he was
immediately liquidated.

China was not immune from the stirring of the masses of oppressed
people in resentment against the iron regime which ground them into
obedience, and mowed them down in a bath of blood. They were en-
couraged to criticize the Chinese Communist regime, the move by Mao
Tse-tung being alluded to as the "policy of the hundred flowers," but
when some of these flowers presumed to stick their heads above the
others and take advantage of the invitation to express their disagree-
ment with some of the policies of the Red Chinese regime, they were
summarily extinguished.

All of these matters plaj^ed their part in driving wedges of doubt
and dissidence deep into the hearts of many of the Communist Parties
of the world. Italy, where the party enjoyed more members than any
foreign party in the world — that is any party organization outside of
the Soviet Union- — immediately experienced a pronounced decline in
membership. To a lesser degree the same thing was true in France. In
the United States the party was divided into cliques and splinters of
party leaders in angry disagreement. John Gates, the former editor of
the Daily Worker of New York, resigned in disgust and disillusionment
when he was unable to persuade his comrades that the party organiza-
tion in this country had outlived its usefulness and should be dis-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 181

banded. He resigned, but his resignation is too recent to enable him to
completely break the Red cord that, while somewhat frazzled and tenu-
ous, nevertheless still binds him to the Communist cause. It caused the
resignation of Howard Fast, the darling of the American Communist
cultural set, whose books contained effective party propaganda and who
was hailed and praised uniformly in Communist circles until the time
of his defection, when the same voices that sang his praises the day
before now arose in a strident and angry chorus of criticism and abuse.

Why do we place so much emphasis on these events? We do so be-
cause it is necessary to understand them in order to appreciate what
has happened in our own state as a result of these things that occurred
in countries thousands of miles away. It serves to emphasize the fact
that Communism is inevitably and innately an international movement,
and that nothing can happen of any consequence in any Communist
country, especially the Soviet Union, without producing an immediate
reaction in the United States on the part of every fragment of the
party organization. We heretofore stated that in the Communist book-
store in Los Angeles we were recently able to purchase the books by
Dudintsev and Djilas and Boris Pasternak. These are actually anti-
Communist works, and the fact they are now being sold in the Com-
munist book store in the City of Los Angeles is indeed a startling
development. It points up the fact that in the International Book
Store in San Francisco none of these books are to be found, the Com-
munists in the north being more dogmatic and loyal to such national
leaders as Foster and Dennis, while the Communists in the southern
part of the State have become increasingly independent of that
leadership.

The answer to this situation is to be found in the fact that the leader
of the Southern California division of the Communist Party is Dorothy
Healey. She first appeared before our committee when she was a field
examiner in the State Department of Labor in December, 1941. Several
times married to Communist functionaries, and now the wife of Philip
M. Connelly, Dorothy Healey in 1941 was a pert, vivacious, attractive,
but completely indoctrinated Communist. She came into state employ
during the penetration of our government by Communists who flocked
into their positions during the late thirties, and particularly as a result
of the election of 1938. Dorothy Healey was typical of scores of under-
cover party members who managed to entrench themselves deep in the
heart of our State Government.

Participating in strikes, lending her considerable organizational
talents to the creation and operation of front organizations, directing
the preparation and distribution of ' propaganda, Dorothy Healey
rapidly rose in the ranks of the Communist Party until finally she
emerged as a member of its National Committee and the head of the
organization for all of Southern California. But Dorothy Healey was
also caught up in the developments of 1956. We should say at
this juncture that many of the party members who either defected

182 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

in 1956 or shortly thereafter, or who veered sharply to the right and
attacked their superiors who still clung to the old dogmatic Communist
ideas, had gradually been going through a process of disillusionment
for a great many years. In many cases this occurred unconsciously,
but people with any semblance of judgment can hardly justify a long
period of complete contradictions in the Communist Party line, and
find their ideals and beliefs blasted overnight without realizing that
no one single thing has actually caused them to leave the movement.
So when the events of 1956 occurred, for many individuals it was
simply the final nudge necessary to complete disillusionment and a
break with the party. Some individuals, of course, left the movement
completely. Some remained true to Marxism, but left the party organi-
zation for one reason or another. Others remained in the party and
fought to put over their own relatively conservative ideas against the
stubborn party leadership represented by William Z. Foster. Dorothy
Healey belonged to the latter group. Her battle with Foster was vicious
and heated. It boiled over into the pages of Political Affairs and threw
the southern California party organization into a turmoil. This is
the reason for the presence of the anti-Communist books in the Progres-
sive Book Store on West Seventh Street, and it also underscores the
contrast between this propaganda outlet and the store in San Francisco
where no such literature is to be found. In both stores Communist
books and other materials are on sale, but in Los Angeles the party
member can buy literature on both sides of the question. At 1408
Market Street in San Francisco, no such choice is available.

We have it on very good authority, which we are unable to disclose
for public scrutiny, that Dorothy Healey is in very bad graces with
the Communist high command, and that she will either be brought
back into the path of strict obedience and rectitude or compelled to
leave the party. In the meantime, efforts have been made to restore
discipline among the rank and file membership in Los Angeles, and
this effort has met with considerable success.

We sincerely hope that by describing the troubles that are besetting
the Communists in the United States, and especially in the southern
district of California, that we do not convey the impression that the
party has suddenly become weak and impotent. On the contrary, the
dedicated nucleus of party members who remain active, together with
the greatly expanded underground organization, comprises those indi-
viduals who have weathered all the storms of contortion in the party
line, are more firmly dedicated to their cause than ever before, and
who are now operating an organization that has rid itself of the
weaklings and the expendables. The party has activated its sleeper
apparatus, and the greatest weapon it now possesses is the unfortunate
apathetic attitude of many American citizens who have deluded them-
selves into thinking that the trouble from internal subversion is ended.

Members of this committee, together with such eminent authorities
as J. Edgar Hoover, the Attorney General of the United States, the

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 183

head of the Department of Justice's Division of Internal Security,
the members and staffs of the congressional committees and those of
the various state committees, undercover agents of the F. B. I., experts
who have published books on the subject such as the Overstreets,
Eugene Lyons, Elizabeth Bentley, Louis Budenz, Whittaker Chambers,
Hede Massing, Benjamin Gitlow, Howard Fast, Boris Morros, Robert
Morris — and too many others to list here, are unanimous in their
estimate that the Communist Party in this country is now a more
challenging menace than ever before. We must always remember that
the American party is simply an organization of Soviet agents operat-
ing in this nation to accelerate our destruction. So successful has been
the technique of internal subversion, not only here but throughout
the free world, that subversion by force has largely been discontinued
by the international Communist movement.

" * # * dependence of the Communists on direct armed ag-
gression has in recent years been lessened. The emphasis today
is on indirect aggression. That type of aggression places a much
heavier reliance than heretofore on subversion and espionage and
on all forms of political education and political propaganda.

The principal instrument of the Soviet Communist for carry-
ing on these tactics of subversion and political agitation abroad
is, of course, the apparatus of the international Communist con-
spiracy. ' ' 66

And as Mr. Hoover stated in his book, Masters of Deceit, the retire-
ment of the Communist Party to previously prepared underground
positions and the liquidation of most of its front organizations, to-
gether with its cleverly contrived propaganda, has tended to convince
a great many American citizens that the party has all of a sudden
become too weak to constitute any serious threats.

Any person who doubts the design of the international Communist
movement to subvert and conquer us, has only to take the time to read
the authoritative Communist literature on the subject. It is not neces-
sary to use any sources except those of the highest Communist author-
ities, since their avowed and steadfast purpose has been expressed many
times in terms much more clear and emphatic than anything contained
in the writings of the late Adolf Hitler. As Nikita Krushchev recently
declared: "But of course we must realize that we cannot coexist eter-
nally. One of us must go to his grave. We do not want to go the grave.
They don't want to go to their graves, either. So what must be done?
We must push them to their graves. ' ' (i7

Dmitri Z. Manuilsky was a prominent functionary assigned by the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union to play a leading role in the
organization of the Comintern's far-flung international organization.
His statement about the inevitability of war between the Communist
and free worlds has been cited many times, and we have referred to it

88 Department of State bulletin, Dec. 1, 1958, pp. 880-881.

87 Speech by Nikita S. Khrushchev, reported in American Mercury, Feb., 1959, p. 95.

184 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

in preceding reports. But the Manuilsky statement, because of his high
position in the Soviet hierarchy, and because of the tendency toward
apathy on the part of the American people today, is now more pertinent
than ever. Mr. Manuilsky was a presiding officer in the United Nation's
Security Council in 1949. In 1931, he made a speech at the Lenin School
of Political Warfare, during which he said :

"War to the hilt between communism and capitalism is inevi-
table. Today, of course, we are not strong enough to attack. Our
time will come in 20 to 30 years. To win we shall need the element
of surprise. The bourgeoisie will have to be put to sleep. So we
shall begin launching the most spectacular peace movement on
record. There will be electrifying overtures and unheard of eon-
cessions. The capitalist countries, stupid and decadent, will rejoice
to co-operate in their own destruction. They will leap at another
chance to be friends. As soon as their guard is down, we shall
smash them with our clenched fist. ' '

Petition for Communist School

We have also mentioned the California Labor School in San Fran-
cisco as a Communist school which we exposed in the late forties. It
had been known as the Workers School, the Tom Mooney Labor School,
and the California Labor School. A hearing on behalf of the Subversive
Activities Control Board was held in San Francisco for the purpose of
deciding whether or not the institution was in fact controlled by the
Communist Party. The decision that it was so controlled was arrived
at after the taking of considerable testimony, and this conclusion was
sent to the Board in Washington. Immediately the party apparatus
began to solicit petitions, letters, telegrams, and all sorts of pressure
tactics by its fellow-travelers, party members and sympathizers, to-
gether with a smattering of gullible liberals, and in the process filed a
petition with the Subversive Activities Control Board asking, in effect,
that this Red School be permitted to continue its operations. Signers
of this petition included : Dr. Frank Weymouth, Professor Emeritus of
Philosophy [sic] at Stanford University; Dr. Percy M. Dawson, Los
Altos ; Harriet E. Eddy, Librarian Emeritus at the University of Cali-
fornia; Rev. Stephen H. Fritchman, Pastor of the First Unitarian
Church, Los Angeles; Mrs. Helen Freeland Gibb, Berkeley; Richard
Lynden, San Francisco; Bishop Edward Lamb Parsons, San Francisco;
Prof. Ira B. Cross, Berkeley ; Rockwell Kent, New York ; Rev. Harry F.
Ward, New Jersey; Dr. Jacob Auslander, New York; Prof. Robert
Morss Lovett, Chicago; Attorney Daniel G. Marshall, Los Angeles;
Prof. Albert Guerard, Stanford University; Dr. C. L. Collins, Vallejo;
Dr. Wilbur F. Swett, San Francisco ; Dr. Joseph Kaufman, San Fran-
cisco ; Mildred Rosenthal, San Francisco ; Dr. Mary A. Sarvis, Oakland ;
Rev. Dryden L. Phelps; Clarence M. and Harriet Vickland, Oakland;

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 185

Dr. Ann Maryin, Berkeley ; Rev. Clarence B. Aggriott, Berkeley ; Dr.
Ephraim Kahn, Berkeley; Prof. Bayard Quincy Morgan, Palo Alto;
Prof. C. Alvarez-Tostado, Palo Alto; Gertrude Luehning, Palo Alto;
Prof. George H. Colliver, Stockton; D. Harding, Brisbane; Prof. Curtis
MacDougall, Evanston, 111. ; Prof. Karl De Schwienitz, Sr., Evanston,
111. ; Prof. Ambert W. Herre, Seattle ; Henry Wilcox, South Norwalk,
Connecticut ; Pauline Taylor, Youngstown, Ohio ; Dr. W. E. B. DuBois,
Brooklyn, New York; Kumar Goshal, Brooklyn, New York; Herbert
Aptheker, Brooklyn, New York; William L. Patterson, Brooklyn, New
York; Earl Robinson, Brooklyn, New York; Rev. William H. Melish,
Brooklyn, New York; Elizabeth Moos, New York City; Robert W.
Dunn, New York City ; Prof. Henry Pratt Fairchild, New York City ;
Dorothy Brewster, New York City; Hugh Hardyman, La Crescenta,
California; Clinton D. Hollister, Santa Barbara; Morton Dimonstein,
artist; Ben Margolis, Attorney, Los Angeles; John T. McTerman, At-
torney, Los Angeles; Leo Branton, Jr., Attorney, Los Angeles; Mrs.
Charlotta Bass, Los Angeles; Dr. Joseph Hittelman, Los Angeles;
Rev. D. V. Kyle, Los Angeles; A. Soundel Becker, Los Angeles; Dr.
Sidney S. Cole, Los Angeles; Stanley Moffett, former Judge, South
Gate; Rev. Emerson G. Horgan, Long Beach, and Charles S. Litwin,
Long Beach.

We can anticipate no legitimate protest to the publication of these
names, since they were appended to a petition which was filed as a
public document with the Subversive Activities Control Board in Wash-
ington, and certainly the signers of the petition would hardly have
appended their signatures to the document unless they had known
something about the character of the California Labor School. It would
have been a very simple matter to review the testimony of the hearing
in San Francisco, together with a number of hearings and reports by
this committee, as well as other official agencies. Needless to say, all of
the agencies, together with the Subversive Activities Control Board ex-
aminers in San Francisco, agreed that the organization was completely
under Communist control. A cursory review of its genealogy would
suffice to establish that purpose. An examination of the cumulative
index covering this and previous reports will indicate that most of the
signers of this petition have been referred to on many occasions in our
reports.

Although the California Communists are still suffering from the
effects of internal warfare between the Stalinists and the extreme right
and left wings, the dissident groups have now been largely eliminated,
and the difficulties have largely been resolved. We see evidences of this
in the resumption of the old militant attitude, the tapering off of the
feud between Dorothy Healey Connelly and William Z. Foster and
their respective followers, in the renewed interest in the domestic
political situation, and an acceleration in recruiting and infiltration
of the two major targets: trade unions and educational institutions.

186 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

As J. Edgar Hoover remarked at a national convention of the American

Legion :

a* * # rphg -p -g j investigations have shown that there is a
hard core of conspiratorial Reds unaffected by Party differences
and controlled by the heavy hand of Moscow. As long as this
undercover 'apparatus' exists, the Communist threat cannot be
brushed aside as trivial or fanciful. It is a continuing, aggressive
force constantly at work to suborn and subvert the American peo-
ple. * * * The influence of the subversive conspiracy has been
almost unbelievable — reaching deep into practically every walk
of life. To gauge the effectiveness of this campaign, we need only
to note the widespread and vociferous clamor raised whenever our
government attempts to deal firmly in self-defense against the sub-
versive threat.

Certain organizations obviously dedicate their efforts to
thwart the very concepts of security. They vehemently oppose
methods to gain this security and it is obvious that their aim is
to destroy it. They protest that they are fighting for freedom, but
in reality they seek license. They hypocritically bar Communists
from their membership, but they seem to hate all persons who
abhor Communists and Communism. They claim to be anti-Com-
munist but they launch attacks against Congressional legislation
to curb Communism. They distort and misrepresent and ridicule
the government 's security program. They lobby and exert pressure
on the leaders of government both in the legislative and executive
branches. ' '

There is little need now for the Communists to use one of their own
front organizations, or to create a new one for the purpose of foment-
ing a protest march against one of the government's atomic research
establishments in order to highlight a desire to scrap our atomic de-
fense program. Such a march was led a year ago against the establish-
ment at Livermore. It originated in Palo Alto, gathered a group of
pacifists, peace-at-any-price enthusiasts, party liners and fellow travel-
ers, and this small but determined cavalcade took the road for Liver-
more under the leadership of Dr. Linus Pauling, who spends some of
his, time in scientific research at Cal Tech, but who apparently devotes
most of his energies to attending Communist front meetings, following
the party line in general, and urging the discontinuance of our atomic
research for defensive purposes in particular. The Communist Party
has little need to mobilize its membership to throw picket lines around
premises that are being subjected to a Communist-supported strike be-
cause there are enough unions — most of them expelled from their par-
ent organization — that are Communist dominated to provide this sort
of manpower. There is little need for the Communist Party to finance
propaganda publications when a magazine like The Nation, or one
published in California like Frontier, will attack the F. B. I., support
the Communist fronts, editorialize sympathetically in behalf of wit-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 187

nesses that appear before legislative committees, and generally parrot
the party line for nothing.

Party techniques have changed several times since this committee
was established in 1940. But, as we have pointed out many times, a
party member who remains completely inactive is of little use to the
movement, and the instant activity is started, then the anti-Communist
techniques that have been changed to meet the situation also become
effective. The accumulation of documentary information over a period
of almost 20 years provides information of inestimable value; con-
tinuous practical experience for that length of time is even more val-
uable, and new sources of information are being constantly developed.
With the defections that have been caused by the occurrences of 1956,
many disillusioned former Communists have come forward to volunteer
their information. But it must be remembered that the party foresaw
this sort of development as early as 1931, when Vassiliev issued his
famous lecture on security and underground organization. Since the
party reorganized itself several years ago on an underground basis,
no former member can describe the activities of any unit except that
to which he belongs. This information would entail the identities and
activities of a very few individuals, and since the front organizations —
with the exception of those that we have already described as still
active — have been cast aside, it is necessary to secure information from
a great many individuals in order to obtain an accurate picture of the
inside operations of the Communist apparatus from day to day. This
task, however difficult and challenging, is by no means impossible. And
if continued vigilance results in the elimination of a few subversive
individuals a year from positions where they could do injury to our
youth, utilize critical information for the benefit of the party, twist
the thinking and activities of divisions of our State Government to the
Communist Party line — then the effort is very much worthwhile. In-
deed, there is no other medium through which responsible public
officials can be kept reliably informed concerning these vital matters.

COMMUNISM AND THE LAW

The Supreme Court

No discussion of the fight against subversion can be complete without
an understanding of the recent decisions of the United States Supreme
Court — decisions that have provoked more comment than any since the
same court declared the National Kecovery Act unconstitutional in
1935. Dealing with problems of Communist activity, this series of deci-
sions not only reflects a complete reversal of the high court's previous
attitude, but they will seriously hamper the efforts to deal adequately
with the constant challenge to our national security by subversive
forces.

It is highly pertinent that we discuss these decisions here and at
some length, and we do so for the reason that they directly affect con-

188 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

ditions in this state. One of the eases resulted in the reversal of a jury-
conviction of California Communist leaders, and struck down the
weapons that had been legally used by the F.B.I, to put them behind
bars; another decision held that the California Legislature would
thenceforth be powerless to pass sedition laws for the protection of the
people within the borders of the state; a third opinion held that a
committee of the California State Bar had no business to inquire of an
applicant for the privilege of practicing law in this state whether or
not he was then a member of the Communist Party. The other decisions,
more than a dozen, all deal with problems of internal security and are
of as much if not more practical application in California as elsewhere
in the United States. We wish to make it very plain that we do not
criticize the Supreme Court as an institution; we do not suggest, even
by implication, that its powers and prerogatives be changed. We do dis-
agree with the decisions in the field of internal security, and we know
of no rule or decision, as yet, which would deprive us of exercising that
right. It has been suggested that Congress pass legislation to whittle
down the high Court's jurisdiction. We wish to make it clear, again,
that we imply nothing of the sort in this portion of our report. We do
wish to present the facts fully, and for that purpose we will refer to
resolutions passed by the American Farm Bureau Federation, the Con-
ference of State Chief Justices from the several states, and the Ameri-
can Bar Association. We also have included statements by Dean Erwin
Griswold of Harvard Law School, and Louis C. Wymans, former Presi-
dent of the National Association of State Attorneys General.

The Communist Party of the United States was started at a Chicago
convention in 1919. It thereafter affiliated with the Communist Inter-
national and swore to be obedient to the mandates of the Kremlin. It
has since carried on a continual program of infiltration of our schools,
churches, cultural organizations, scientific projects and communications
media — and it has placed its agents deep in the heart of our govern-
ment. As federal and state legislative committees dug into Communist
activity and disclosed the techniques whereby liberal dupes were at-
tracted to front organizations, the people began to realize the nature of
the very imminent threat to our continued security. The Gouzenko,
Hiss, Remington, White, Ware, Wadleigh, Field, Silvermaster, Kramer,
Glasser, Oppenheimer, Fuchs, Rosenberg, Gold, Sobel and MacLean
cases, to name a very few, quickly dispel any doubt about the extent of
the infiltration. The arrest of Col. Rudolf Abel of the Soviet Secret
Police a few months ago should dispel any doubt about the present
danger.

As we have said, as these disclosures increased, so did the activities
of the F.B.I, and the legislative committees. Under the Smith Act !
Communist leaders were convicted and imprisoned. Deprived of its
leadership, harried by the testimony of defectors and undercover opera-
tives, exposed by legislative committees, the Communist Party was, by
the middle of 1951, getting desperate. In August, 1951, the organ of the

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 189

National Committee of the Communist Party of the United States
declared :

" It is evident that there is growing alarm voiced among progres-
sives and in the labor movement, at the increasing onslaught
against the Bill of Rights. The struggle against the Smith Act is
today the link to the broadest anti-Fascist unity, around the dis-
senting opinions of Justices Black and Douglas. [Reference is to a
decision of the U. S. Supreme Court upholding the constitution-
ality of the Smith Act, in which Justices Black and Douglas wrote
a dissenting opinion.] The demand for a hearing by the Supreme
Court on the appeal of the eleven Communist leaders and the de-
fense of all others to be tried under the Smith Act are bound
together as one struggle, and must be the basis for an immediate
broad mass campaign to restore the Bill of Rights. (Committee's
italics.)

The American peoples' love of democracy and their will to
peace cannot be destroyed by McCarran Acts and Smith Acts.
The forces of democracy and peace in our country are possessed
of strength — a strength of which they must be made fully con-
scious. The full alerting to the conscious action of these forces in
the United States demands the vanguard role of the Communist
Party. In that role the Communist Party will continue to func-
tion— and no Hitler -like legislation and police state hounding can
halt it." (Committee's italics.)

In the September issue of the same publication this appeared :

"A rehearing must be demanded by a mobilization of everyone
who has ever spoken out on the Smith Act. This demand must be
heard decisively in Washington. (Committee's italics.) It is the
duty and responsibility of all progressive anti-Fascist, democratic
forces to join in this crusade to save the Bill of Rights. Regardless
of differences, it is the duty of the labor movement to unite against
this forerunner of the Taft-Hartley Law, which is an abominable
threat to the life of the labor movement today. We Communists,
who are post-June 6th victims of the Smith Act, are resolute in our
determination to expose the real conspirators against the historic
freedom of the American people — those who constitute an actual
clear and present danger to the freedom of our people, those who
would substitute a Smith Act for the Bill of Rights."68

There were other articles, most of them equally critical and defiant.69

The declaration of war by the Communist Party against the Supreme

Court of the United States in an effort to bring about a change in the

judicial precedent that body had established, and to gain a breathing

spell for the subversives, appeared in Political Affairs in March, 1952,

88 "The Smith Act Strikes Again," by Elizabeth Gurley Flynn. Political Affairs, Aug.,

1951, pp. 18 and 22.
" "What the Supreme Court Unleashed," by Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Political Affairs,

Sept., 1951, p. 28.

190 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

when a party official angrily denounced the court in an article com-
mencing on page 15, which was entitled, ' ' The Supreme Court Will Not
Have the Last "Word ! ' ' Here are some excerpts :

"The Supreme Court majority of Truman appointees has de-
clared war against the peace aspirations of the American people.
With flagrant arrogance it has provided the 'legal' framework for
further Fascist onslaughts on the most elementary democratic
rights of the people in a frenzied effort to intimidate into submis-
sion all opposition to the warmakers of Wall Street.

* * * Like the entire State apparatus of which it is a part,
the Supreme Court is an instrument of the ruling class, and its
decisions throughout the nation's history bear the imprint of that
relationship, as well as the general alignment of class forces pre-
vailing at each period * * *

These decisions make it compellingly clear that the Bill of
Rights is in the gravest danger in our history. They shout fromj
the housetops that the Supreme Court, far from being a defender!
of the Constitution, serves to acelerate monopoly's drive against]
Fascism and war.

But these decisions, drastic and sweeping as they are, cannot
be held proof of the inevitability of Fascism in the United States.;
They prove quite simply that Americans cannot rely on the Su-
preme Court for the defense of the peoples' hard-gained rights'
and liberties"

"The actions of the Supreme Court and its onslaughts on civil
liberties are directly associated with the bi-partisan war drive.'
They are directly associated with a tax on labor and the Negro j
people."

* * * The Communist Party must redouble its efforts on two
fronts — on the one hand, to overcome passive or defeatist moves
that may have been instilled in the labor progressive movements'
as a result of these new blows; on the other hand, to use these;
lessons to prove to the broad masses that their interests are vitally:
affected * * * the Party can, in the development of these move-]
ments, help give shape and form to the organization of a power-i
fid peoples' and anti-Fascist coalition.

The Supreme Court will not have the last word. The people
must and will take up the challenge." (Committee's italics.)

Whether or not this Communist campaign, announced in such clear,
and vehement terms, was successful, or whether it was pure coincidence
that resulted in the stream of new decisions by the court that wereg
eminently satisfactory to the party is an intriguing question. We know:
that such a campaign as the party announced was in fact launched;
we know that the party's propaganda nationwide machinery was set;
in motion, and that the entire strength of the organization was alerted:

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 191

o bring pressure and influence to bear in strategic places. The party
vas fighting for its very life, and this ambitious undertaking was for
he avowed purpose of bringing about a change in the type of Supreme
3ourt decisions that had so hampered the operation of the Communist
onspiracy. It needed softer laws and more freedom to continue the
vork of subverting our government.

During the last week of June, 1957, the Communist propaganda
aachinery began to hail the Supreme Court as the saviour of the
copies' liberties. The praises swelled to ever mounting proportions
yhen decision after decision was rendered by the court — hamstringing
igencies of the government, and giving the Communists more freedom
rom prosecution and exposure than they dared hope for. Completely
■eversing the position it had adopted for years, this is what the Su-
n-erne Court did within the space of two years: (The following sum-
naries of the decisions are taken from the report of the American Bar
Association, Special Committee on Communist Tactics, Strategy and
)bjectives, American Opinion, Dee. 1958, page 31 et seq.)

1. Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board. The
court refused to uphold or pass on the constitutionality of the
Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950, and delayed the effec-
tiveness of this act.

2. Pennsylvania v. Steve Nelson. The court held that it was unlawful
for Pennsylvania to prosecute a Pennsylvania Communist Party
leader under the sedition act of that state and indicated that the
antisedition laws of 42 states and of Alaska and Hawaii cannot be
enforced.

3. Yates v. United States. The court reversed two federal courts and
ruled that teaching and advocating forcible overthrow of our gov-
ernment, even "with evil intent," was not punishable under the
Smith Act as long as it was ' ' divorced from any effort to instigate
action to that end," and ordered five Communist leaders freed and
new trials for another nine.

4. Cole v. Young. The court reversed two federal courts and held
that, although the Summary Suspension Act of 1950 gave the
federal government the right to dismiss employees "in the inter-
est of the national security in the United States," it was not in
the interest of the national security to dismiss an employee who
contributed funds and services to an undisputed subversive organ-
ization, unless that employee was in a "sensitive position."

5. Service v. Dulles. The court reversed two federal courts which had
refused to set aside the discharge of John Stewart Service by the
State Department. The F. B. I. had a recording of a conversation
between Service and the editor of the pro-Communist magazine
Amerasia in the latter 's hotel room, during which Service spoke
of military plans which were very secret. Earlier the F. B. I. had

192 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

found large numbers of secret and confidential State Department
documents in the Amerasia office. The lower courts had followed
the McCarran Amendment which gave the Secretary of State ab- h
solute discretion to discharge any employee in the interest of the
security of the United States.

6. Slochower v. Board of Education, New York. The court reversed 1
the decisions of three New York courts and held that it was un-J
constitutional to automatically discharge a teacher, in accordance
with the law of New York, because he took the Fifth Amendment
when asked about Communist activity. On his petition for rehear-
ing, the court admitted that its opinion was in error in stating
that Slochower was not aware that his claim of the Fifth Amend-
ment was ipso facto result in his discharge; however, the court i
denied rehearing.

7. Sweezy v. New Hampshire. The court reversed the New Hamp- j
shire Supreme Court and held that the Attorney General of New j
Hampshire was without authority to question Prof. Sweezy, a<|
lecturer at the state university, concerning a lecture and other j
suspected subversive activities. Questions which the court said |
that Sweezy properly refused to answer included : ' ' Did you ad- j
vocate Marxism at that time ? ' ' And ' ' Do you believe in Com-
munism ? ' '

8. United States v. Witkovich. The court decided that, under the Im- J
migration and Nationality Act of 1952, which provides that any
alien against whom there is a final order of deportation shall ' ' give {
information under oath as to his nationality, circumstances, habits, j
associations, and activities, and such other information, whether I
or not related to the foregoing, as the Attorney General may deem j
fit and proper, ' ' the Attorney General did not have the right to I
ask Witkovich: "Since the order of deportation was entered in |
your case on June 25, 1953, have you attended any meetings of j
the Communist Party of the U. S. A.?"

9. Schware v. Board of Examiners of New Mexico. The court re-
versed the decision of the New Mexico Board of Bar Examiners r
and of the New Mexico Supreme Court which had said : ' ' Wei >
believe one who has knowingly given his loyalties to the Commu-
nist Party for six or seven years during a period of responsible
adulthood is a person of questionable character." The Supreme
Court ruled that "membership in the Communist Party during
the 1930 's cannot be said to raise substantial doubts about his
present good moral character. ' '

10. Konigsoerg v. State Bar of California. The court reversed the
decisions of the California Committee of Bar Examiners and of
the California Supreme Court, and held that it was unconstitu-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 193

tional to deny a license to practice law to an applicant who refused
to answer this question put by the Bar Committee : ' ' Mr. Konigs-
berg, are you a Communist?" and a series of similar questions.

11. Jencks v. United States. The court reversed two federal courts
and held that Jencks, who was convicted of filing a false non-
Communist affidavit, must be given the contents of all confiden-
tial F. B. I. reports which were made by any government witness
in the case even though Jencks "restricted his motions to a re-
quest for production of the reports to the trial judge for the
judge's inspection and determination whether and to what extent
the report should be made available. ' '

12. WatMns v. United States. The court reversed the Federal District
Court and six judges of the Court of Appeal of the District of
Columbia, and held that the House un-American Activities Com-
mittee could not require a witness who admitted "I freely co-
operated with the Communist Party," to name his Communist
associates, even though the witness did not invoke the Fifth
Amendment. The court said, "We remain unenlightened as to the
subject to which the questions asked petitioner were pertinent."
The court did not question the "power of the Congress to inquire
into and publicize corruption, maladministration or inefficiencies
of agencies of the government." The court did question the right
of Congress to inquire into and publicize Communism and sub-
version, and suggested that this "involves a broadscale intrusion
into the lives and affairs of private citizens. ' '

13. Ealey, Stern, & Brown v. Ohio. The court reversed the Ohio Su-
preme Court and lower courts to set aside the conviction of three
men who had refused to answer questions about Communist activ-
ities put to them by the Ohio un-American Commission.

14. Flaxer v. United States. The court reversed two federal courts and
set aside the conviction of Flaxer of contempt for refusing to pro-
duce records of alleged Communist activities subpoened by the Sen-
ate Internal Security Subcommittee.

15. Sacher v. United States. The court reversed two federal courts and
set aside the conviction of Sacher of contempt for refusing to tell
the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee whether he was "a
member of the lawyers' section of the Communist Party." In the
second Sacher appeal, the court again reversed the Court of Ap-
peal and said that this question was not pertinent to the subcom-
mittee's investigation of Communist witness Matusow's recanta-
tion. The court refused to hear any argument from the govern-
ment lawyers representing this Senate subcommittee.

7— L-4361

194 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

16. Yates v. United States. In the second Yates appeal the court re-
versed two courts and held that the refusal of Communist Party
member Yates "to answer eleven questions about Communist
membership of other persons ' ' did not constitute eleven contempts.
In the third Yates appeal, the court reversed two federal courts
and held that Yates' contempt sentence of one year should be
reduced to the fifteen days already served for this offense.

17. Bonetti v. Rogers. The court reversed two federal courts and held
that, although the Internal Security Act of 1950 provides that any
alien, who "at any time" after entering the United States shall
have been a member of the Communist Party, is deportable,
Bonetti, who became a Communist after entering the United
States, was not deportable because he had re-entered after quitting
the party. The dissenting judges charged that this construction
reads "at any time" out of the act and the word "last" into the
Statute, and "cripples the effectiveness of the act."

18. Consul General for Yugoslavia v. Andrew Artukovic. The court
reversed two federal courts and held that Artukovic, an anti-
Communist refugee from Yugoslavia who was living with his wife
and children in California, could not claim political asylum in the
United States but had to submit to an extradition hearing which
would be based on Yugoslavia's political charges.

19. Rockwell Kent v. Dulles. The court reversed two federal courts
and held that the State Department could not require every appli-
cant for a passport to file a non-Communist affidavit.

20. Dayton v. Dulles. The court reversed two federal courts and held
that the State Department had to give a passport to a research
physicist whose passport application to accept a job in India had
been denied for security reason. The Secretary of State had found
that Dayton had lived for eight months with a person who "was
involved in the espionage apparatus of Julius Kosenberg" and
that Dayton was going to work in India with another Communist
who "recently renounced his American citizenship."

Needless to say, the articles in Political Affairs assumed an entirely
different tone after these decisions had come rolling down from the
nation's highest legal tribunal.

One example of the enthusiasm with which the Communists have
taken advantage of this abrupt and complete reversal of judicial
precedent is to be seen in a recent editorial entitled, ' ' Reds Now Travel
on Their Subversive Errands — by Supreme Court Decree!" The edi-
torial points out that during the 21st convention of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union, held last February at Moscow, Khrushchev
completed his insulting and threatening remarks about the United j
States, and after a similar speech by Marshal Malinovsky, Minister of
War, an American citizen addressed the assemblage. He was James E. i

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 195

Jackson, a representative of the Communist Party of the United States.
The editorial proceeds :

"How did Jackson get there? He got there openly and legally.
And so did other U. S. Communist leaders who went to Moscow at
the same time. These characters were present because the Supreme
Court ruled last June that the Secretary of State had no right to
withhold passports from members of the Communist Party.

Jackson had been convicted by a jury in a federal court as a
conspirator against the United States. Last August the Court of
Appeals reversed the conviction, on the grounds that the Supreme
Court in a similar case had freed several convicted California red
leaders. Thus Jackson was saved from prison.

Meanwhile the Supreme Court had issued its decision that the
Communists must not be denied passports. President Eisenhower
quickly sent a special message to Congress, urging legislation au-
thorizing the Secretary of State to withhold passports from the
supporters of communism. The bill was passed in the House, but
when it came to the Senate it got tied up in a jam of legislation
just before adjournment. So the Communist Party was free to send
Jackson to represent it at the convention of the Soviet Communist
Party.

Also present in Moscow was the best-known member of the C. P.
U. S. A., Paul Robeson. He, too, had received a passport after the
Supreme Court's decision. And who should show up in Moscow,
almost immediately after Jackson, but Harry Bridges, President
of the Communist-controlled International Longshoremens and
AVarehousemens Union ? Years ago a split decision of the Supreme
Court saved this Australian-born citizen from deportation.

A few days earlier, Khrushchev received Dr. W. E. B. DuBois,
91-year-old scholar, former professor and intellectual leader of the
pro-Kremlin forces among Negroes in the United States. Both
DuBois and his wife were identified long ago as members of the
Communist Party. Although not a member now, he makes no secret
of his devotion to the Communist regime. For years his efforts to
get a passport failed. Then came the Supreme Court decision— and
DuBois was free to go to Moscow. From Moscow, DuBois and his
wife flew to Peking, defying the State Department regulation that
United States passports are not valid for travel to Red China.

Another United States citizen in Moscow was George Morris,
labor editor of the Communist Party's misnamed paper, the
Worker, and member of the CP's Labor Commission. After months
of delay, the State Department had unwillingly given him a pass-
port.

Meanwhile, Dr. Alpheus Hunton, another identified Com-
munist Party member, had gone to Africa. I hint on used to be the
Director of the Council on African Affairs, which Attorney General
Brownell called a Communist front.

196 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

The State Department has been forced to grant passports to
scores of important Communists and fellow travelers. The depart-
ment even felt obliged to give passports to a precious pair, one of
whom on a previous trip abroad made speeches charging the
United States with germ warfare ! "Who can check on what harm
such people do to the United States abroad ? Congress should adopt
the bill that President Eisenhower urged last summer, unmistak-
ably authorizing the State Department to deny passports to Com-
munists and their 'willing instruments,' and to cancel every pass-
port now in such hands. ' ' 70

While the Communists were naturally delighted with these decisions,
other segments of American life were not so pleased. The states were
expressing resentment at what they deemed the big brotherly attitude
of the court in substituting its own judgment for that of state agencies.
The Department of Justice and the F. B. I. expressed resentment be-
cause of the edict that threw open their secret files to the scrutiny of
the sort of lawyer who would defy state bar committees that inquired
about his subversive affiliations in determining his fitness to practice
law. School administrators were resentful because they were stripped
of their power to fire teachers who refused to answer questions about
their Communist activity. Administrators of the federal loyalty pro-
gram were resentful because they were shorn of their authority to fire
disloyal employees, no matter what sort of a job they held. Experience
had indicated clearly that a non-sensitive position in government today
might well become highly sensitive overnight.

Judging from the flood of editorials, magazine articles, resolutions,
newspaper items and commentaries, the public as a whole is also resent-
ful because the Communists were figuratively handed a license to pur-
sue their subversive activities almost without restriction, while the
agencies of the government — federal and state alike — charged with the
duty of coping with the problem, were loaded with new shackles and
new restrictions. On July 1, 1957, Life Magazine ran an editorial that
put the sentiments tersely:

" * * * The Smith Act, the Congressional investigations, the
Hiss and Rosenberg cases, the loyalty procedures, the internal
security laws, are not only facts of life but wound stripes on an
older, tougher and wiser body politic.

Instead of earning its own stripes by wrestling with the same
problem, the court often displays the most lamentable virginity
about Communism. ' '

"When, a few months ago, the House of Delegates of the American
Bar Association adopted a resolution criticizing these decisions and
recommending that Congress pass legislation to rectify matters, an im-
mediate protest was heard from the Communists, their front organiza-
tions, and assorted liberals. They called the American Bar Association

™ Editorial. Saturday Evening Post, April 4, 1959, p. 10.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 197

old fashioned, conservative to the point of reactionism, and shrugged
off the fact that the House of Delegates represented thousands of the
most able members of the legal profession in the United States.

We have never seen any publication calling attention to the fact that
the American Bar Association, although certainly the most persuasive
organization that lifted a voice of protest against these decisions, is by
no means the earliest or the only legal body that expressed such senti-
ments. On June 24, 1957, the President of the National Association of
State Attorneys General, represented by delegates at a Sun Valley,
Idaho, meeting declared that :

"The recent Supreme Court decisions have thrown the fight against
Communism for a 25-year loss." He received a standing ovation from
the assembled delegates.71

On August 20, 1958, the Tenth Annual Conference of State Chief
Justices, representing 48 states, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, met at Pasa-
dena. There they approved a report criticizing the decisions of the
Supreme Court in a resolution that declared:

" * * * In the fields with which we are concerned, and as to
which we feel entitled to speak, the Supreme Court too often has
tended to adopt the role of policymaker without proper judicial
restraint. We feel this is partially the case in the extension of the
federal power and in the supervision of state action by the Supreme
Court by virtue of the Fourteenth Amendment. In the light of the
immense power of the Supreme Court and its practical nonreview-
ability in most instances, no more important obligation rests upon
it, in our view, than that of careful moderation in the exercise of
its policymaking role.

It has long been an American boast that we have a government
of laws and not of men. We believe that any study of recent de-
cisions of the Supreme Court will raise at least considerable doubt
as to the validity of that boast. ' '
Specifically mentioned in this report adopted at the meeting were
three decisions concerning Communism : Nelson v. Pennsylvania,
Sweezy v. New Hampshire, and Konigsoerg v. California.72

Dean Erwin N. Griswold, of Harvard Law School, whom even the
members of the National Lawyers Guild could hardly term reactionary,
has criticized the court for basing its own opinions on grounds that
were far too broad, and offered the Watkins case of 1957, which has
effectively hampered Congress in its attempts to elicit information about
subversion, as an example of the court's unwarranted generalizing of a
narrow issue.73

Not only lawyers and judges have raised their voices in protest
against this reversal of judicial precedent, but laymen as well. In De-
cember, the American Farm Bureau Federation held its fortieth annual

n Los Angeles Times, June 25, 1957.

72 Los Angeles Times, Aug. 21, 1958 ; Sept. 12, 195S.

78 National Review, Nov. 8, 1958, p. 292.

198 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

convention at Boston, Massachusetts, and passed a resolution which

provided :

"We are deeply concerned with respect with the tendency of the
United States Supreme Court to enact legislation by judicial ac-
tion."

And the resolution recommended that :

"* * * Congressional action be taken prescribing the proper
limits of court jurisdiction and correcting or conforming legisla-
tion in those fields where the Supreme Court has invaded the legis-
lative field."74

No informed person could possibly entertain the idea that the Su-
preme Court Justices are subversive, or that any of them are pro-Com-
munist. Earl Warren was appointed Chief Justice to fill the vacancy
created by the death of Fred Vinson in 1953. He assumed office imme-
diately, which brought a quick protest from certain professors of con-
stitutional law who pointed out quite accurately that his action was
somewhat premature, because he had neglected to wait until he was
confirmed by the Senate. Since the flood of controversial and liberal
decisions was commenced about the time Warren assumed office, there
has been much speculation in the press and magazines and on the part
of commentators about whether he was the ultra-liberal whose per-
suasiveness carried along the majority of the court.

It happens that Earl Warren is probably the only Chief Justice of
the United States Supreme Court who, prior to assuming that position,
had been questioned by a committee on un-American Activities. We
referred to the occasion earlier. He appeared as a co-operative witness
before our committee in San Francisco when he was serving as the
State Attorney General on December 3, 1941. The circumstances were
these : The press had recently announced the release on parole of three
convicts who had been convicted by Warren when he was district attor-
ney in Oakland. They had been arrested and prosecuted for the murder
of an anti-Communist crusader named Alberts, and the Communist
press and the propaganda outlets were most solicitous in their behalf
and most uncomplimentary to Warren. He declared that at least two
of the men were Communists. Culbert Olson was Governor at the time,
and Warren charged him with playing politics by favoring the granting
of the parole. That action, said Warren, " * * * was nothing more nor
less than appeasement to the Communists for what he had done in sign-
ing the bill against them. ' ' Mr. Warren successfully opposed Olson in
the next gubernatorial election.

During his lengthy testimony before the committee, Warren ex-
pressed his attitude toward Communism and state committees on un-
American activities. He declared that such a committee could render
service by exposing subversive activities — a fact that is stressed here
only because he was to take the opposite view in one of the decisions

74 Los Angeles Times, Dec. 12, 1958.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 199

already referred to. His attitude toward legislative committees must
have continued during his three terms as Governor, since he constantly
called upon this committee for the purpose of ascertaining whether any
of the persons he was considering for appointive positions had subver-
sive records.

His testimony against Communism was positive, clear, emphatic, and
unhesitating. To intimate that Chief Justice Warren is in any way sub-
versive is simply foolish.

The Law Clerks

It has been pointed out that there are 18 young clerks who assist the
justices in preparing their opinions.75 They are selected from leading
law schools on the basis of their outstanding scholarship. Their average
age is 27 years, and six of them have never passed the Bar examination.
None of them are subjected to a loyalty screening. Alger Hiss once
served as a law clerk to one of the Supreme Court Justices. These young
men submit their opinions concerning the law, prepare memoranda that
form the backbone of the ultimate decisions, discuss the theory of each
decision with their respective justices, and thus are obviously in a posi-
tion to exert a tremendous influence on the general tenor of the court
and its opinions.

Since the opinions of the Supreme Court are of such vital importance
to the nation, it would seem that these influential young men should
be required to have some experience in the practice of the law, and
should be picked for stability and balance and loyalty and common
sense — not simply because they made high grades studying legal theory
in law school. Certainly they should be subjected to a loyalty screening
like the other federal employees. The extremely sensitive nature of their
jobs is amply demonstrated by the character of the decisions regarding
our Nation 's internal security that we have already discussed.

The article in U. 8. News & World Report closes with this statement :

"It is openly acknowledged in Washington, however, that the
Supreme Court Justices lean heavily on the shoulders of their
young assistants. It is unlikely, say observers of the Federal Courts'
system, that the justices could wade through the 1,500 to 2,000
cases that confront them each term without benefit of the spade
work done for them by their clerks.

The question that is raised at this time, when the Supreme
Court is deploying its power in fields formerly controlled by other
branches of the government, is whether the influence of these young
law clerks — some of them as yet not even admitted to the Bar —
is reflected in court opinions."

Whether or not these clerks have a record of documentable affiliation
with subversive organizations, it is manifest that if, while attending
college and law school, they were subjected to a subtle dissemination

75 U. S. News d World Report, July 12, 1957, p. 135.

200 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

of the party line, they could become infected to such an extent that
they would act as ideological Typhus Marys — hut we do not accuse
any of these clerks with subversion, any more than such charges
should be leveled at members of the court. The Communists called
the court and everything* attached to it a great many insulting things
when the tide of decision was flowing against them, and characteris-
tically reversed themselves at precisely the time the court began to
reverse its opinions. It is our purpose in this portion of the report to
simply point out the fact that a situation exists which should be
brought to the attention of all persons interested in combatting subver-
sion, and certainly to the members of the Legislature of this State where
some of these decisions originated. We wish to emphasize the fact that
the Communist Party of the United States did work to bring about
exactly this sort of judicial change.

It is also significant to note that at a Communist Party meeting held
in Seattle last year, spokesmen for the party who came from New
York to attend the affair declared that the party had, indeed, an-
nounced its intention to spearhead a national crusade to bring
about this change in the decisions that were causing it so much
oppression, and that the party then and there claimed full credit for
having been responsible for the recent stream of decisions that enabled
it to go about its business with more freedom than ever before. This
meeting was covered by at least three undercover informants, each of
them made sworn and independent statements, and the committee not
only has them in its files but also has a document giving us permission
to refer to them in this fashion.

The Commission on Government Security, in the report heretofore
mentioned, considered the problem of screening these law clerks, and
made the following recommendation:

"The judicial branch of the government should take effective
steps to insure that its employees are loyal and otherwise suitable
from the standpoint of national security."

And the commission proceeded to give the rationale for its recom-
mendation, in part, as follows:

"It is fundamental that there should be no reasonable doubt
concerning the loyalty of any federal employee in any of the three
branches of the government. In a judicial branch, the possibility
of disloyal employees causing damage to the national security is
ever-present. As an example, federal judges, busy with the ever-
crowded court calendars, must rely upon assistance to prepare
briefing papers for them. False or biased information inadvertently
reflected in court opinions in crucial security, constitutional, gov-
ernmental or social issues of national importance could cause severe
effects to the nation's security and to our federal loyalty-security
system generally.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 201

There appears to be no valid reason why an employee of the
judicial branch should not be screened, at least as to his basic
loyalty to the United States. Certainly the judiciary proper and
the public generally should have the assurance that the men and
women who carry the administrative responsibilities of the courts
or assist in the preparation of decisions are loyal, dependable
Americans.

The Commission therefore recommends, as in the case of the
legislative branch, that the judicial branch and the executive
branch endeavor to work out a program under which adequate
investigation or screening can be provided for all judicial em-
ployees." 76

The American Bar Association special committee that rendered the
report on which the Association's resolution was based, had this to
say about the present Communist menace :

"The phrase 'remember Pearl Harbor' should remind us that
we, people and leaders, were cocksure and complacent before the
afternoon of December 7, 1941. The F. B. I. had warned of fre-
quent messages from the Japanese Consulate at Hawaii to Tokyo
telling of the presence and absence of American warships at Pearl
Harbor. Dies Committee reports of Japanese espionage by fishing
vessels were ridiculed as headline hunting. Capt. Laurance Safford,
who was recently awarded $100,000 by a grateful Congress for his
World War II coding and decoding inventions, had decoded all
the Japanese pre-Pearl Harbor war messages for his superiors. Yet,
the attack came as a stunning surprise.

Most persons who are informed on Communism think our
country is now in greater danger than were the Titanic and Pearl
Harbor. The thesis of J. Edgar Hoover's new book, Masters of De-
ceit, is: 'Communism is the major menace of our time. Today, it
threatens the very existence of our Western civilization.'

In his speech to the 1957 national convention of the American
Legion, Mr. Hoover warned : ' To dismiss lightly the existence of
the subversive threat in the United States is to deliberately to
commit national suicide. In some quarters we are surely doing
just that.'

On July 6, 1958, Prof. J. Sterling Livingston, a Pentagon
consultant, stated : ' The doctrine of pre-emptive war is definitely a
part of Soviet strategy. The Russian's plan as part of their strategy
to strike a forestalling nuclear blow against their enemies.'

The lawyer-author of the Gaither report to the President on
national security recently told our Association : ' Our security is
in unprecedented peril * * * The ultimate objective of interna-
tional Communism is world domination, and the Soviet Union will

78 Report of Commission on Government Security, pursuant to Public Law 304, Eighty-
fourth Congress, as amended, June, 1957, pp. 106-107.

202 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

pursue this objective ruthlessly and relentlessly, employing every
possible political, economic, subversive, and military strategy and
tactic'."

The Bar Association's special committee considered Communists in
the legal profession such a serious menace to the nation's security,
and so inconsistent with the standards of the profession that it has im-
plemented its convictions with positive action. The report declared :

"In accordance with the resolution of the House of Delegates
and authorization of the Board of Governors, our committee — on
the request of the State Attorney for its co-operation — applied
for and obtained permission to appear as amicus curiae in the
appeal pending in the Supreme Court of Florida from the order of
dismissal of the disciplinary proceedings against Leo Sheiner.
Leo Sheiner had twice previously been ordered disbarred by the
Circuit Court of Florida.

Our committee prepared and submitted a brief to the Supreme
Court of Florida stating its views on the duty of the Bar and of
the courts to cleanse its ranks of an unfit member. The committee
further stated its concepts of an acceptable standard of fitness for
attorneys and for the unfitness of any member of the Bar who, in
appropriate proceedings, persists in refusal to answer pertinent
questions concerning his activities in the Communist Party or Com-
munist-dominated fronts on the grounds that his answers to such
questions concerning his activities might tend to incriminate him.
It is inconceivable to us that an attorney and officer of the court
may continue in good standing while he pleads self-incrimination
in refusing to answer questions relating to subversive activities.

The brief pointed out that, in other walks of life, labor union
officials, teachers, government emploj^ees, and employees of private
industry, there had been set a standard under which the individual
might be safeguarded in invoking the Fifth Amendment to inquiries
which might tend to incriminate him, but by so doing he forfeits
his position of trust and responsibility. The Sheiner case is very
important to the Bar as other states having such problem attorneys
on their roles have been awaiting the final decision in this matter.

The appeal was argued before the Supreme Court of Florida on
February 8, 1958. Julius Applebaum, a member of our committee,
argued as amicus curiae for this association. On July 24, 1958, the
court issued an order on its own motion requesting argument on
September 5, 1958, and permitting supplemental briefs as to the
application of three decisions. * * * rendered by the United States
Supreme Court on June 30, 1958. Our committee is preparing such
supplemental briefs in behalf of the association that will partici-
pate in the reargument. Our committee is willing to appear in simi-
lar cases upon direction of the House of Delegates or Board of
Governors." (Committee's italics.)

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 203

It is most interesting to note, by way of contrast, that the Supreme
Court of free Germany started to consider the legal status of the Com-
munist Party in that country about the same time as our Subversive
Activities Control Board did — each court taking evidence for a period
of about five years. As we have seen, our Supreme Court not only re-
versed the board when it decided against the Communist Party and
sent the matter back for more years of taking evidence, but has per-
sistently refused to rule on the. constitutionality of the Act of 1950,
under which the board functions.

This is what the German Supreme Court held :

"The Communist Party of Germany is unconstitutional.

"The Communist Party of Germany will be dissolved.

"It is prohibited to establish substitute organizations for the
Communist Party of Germany or to continue existing organizations
as substitute organizations.

"The assets of the Communist Party of Germany will be con-
fiscated in favor of the Federal Republic of Germany for purposes
of the common weal. ' ' 77

Hancock v. Burns

On August 10, 1953, the committee held a closed hearing in the City
of San Francisco for the purposes of investigating the extent to which
the Pacific Gas & Electric Company had been infiltrated by Commu-
nists. Among the witnesses subpoened were Patrick Thomas Hancock,
Travis Lafferty, Joseph Chasm, and Holden Hayden. The press was not
admitted to the hearing, and each of the witnesses was represented by
counsel. When questioned about membership in the Communist Party
and activities as Communists, the defendants all invoked the privilege of
the Fifth Amendment and declined to testify on the ground that if
they gave truthful answers to these questions they would subject them-
selves to criminal prosecution.

Other witnesses were called during the course of the hearing, and
thereafter Senator. Burns, as chairman of the committee, wrote a letter
to the Pacific Gas & Electric Company in which he stated that the em-
ployees mentioned bad invoked the Fifth Amendment and expressed his
opinion that employees of public utilities in general who invoked the
Fifth Amendment when questioned by official agencies under oath about
their subversive affiliations were bad security risks. Thereafter, on
August 14, 1953, after the committee had authorized the release of a
complete transcript of the hearing, the Pacific Gas & Electric Company
discharged the four employees mentioned.

On August 13, 1954, a matter of minutes before the statute of limita-
tions would have barred the right of the employees to file a suit, a
complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California at
San Francisco against Senator Burns, Senator Nathan F. Coombs,

"Judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court, Aug. 17, 1956. Translation by the
Division of Language Service, U. S. Department of State.

204 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

the late Senator Earl D. Desmond, Senator John F. McCarthy and
Senator John F. Thompson, both individually and as members of the
committee, and against R. E. Combs, individually and in his capacity
as counsel for the committee. The complaint alleged all of the facts
heretofore stated, and proceeded to charge that all of the members of
the committee and its counsel had wrongfully conspired to persuade the
Pacific Gas & Electric Company to discharge the plaintiffs and asked for
damages in the sum of $218,333.

The San Francisco Superior Court ruled that the plaintiffs had no
case, and sustained a demurrer without leave to amend. An appeal was
then taken to the District Court of Appeals for the first Appellate Dis-
trict of California, where a written decision was rendered by a unani-
mous court in favor of the committee. The plaintiffs then appealed to
the State Supreme Court, and their appeal was rejected. Since the
rendering of our last report, time for an appeal to the Supreme Court
of the United States has elapsed and the case has ended.

It is to be noted that the attorney for the plaintiffs was also the
attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern Cali-
fornia, and was so designated on the complaint; and after he resigned
from that position he was replaced by Attorney Albert M. Bendich,
staff counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern Cali-
fornia, and these attorneys were assisted by Rubin Tepper and Edward
F. Newman. The committee was represented by the Attorney General
of the State, then the Honorable Edmund G. Brown, through his Chief
Assistant, Clarence A. Linn, by the Legislative Counsel Bureau and
the San Francisco firm of Melvin, Faulkner, Sheehan & Wiseman.

So important and practically valuable to all legislative committees
was the opinion rendered by the district court of appeal in our favor,
that we quote briefly from it as follows:

"While Senate Resolution No. 127 does not, nor could it, au-
thorize the commission of tortious acts, nevertheless it does estab-
lish a committee of the State Senate authorized to act as an official
adjunct of that body. Such committees are expressly authorized
by our State Constitution in Article IV, Section 37. Therefore,
by reading the resolution in conjunction with the complaint, it
becomes apparent that the conjunctive pleading of respondents'
status (as to respondents' having acted both as committee mem-
bers and as individuals in doing the acts here complained of)
must be grounded on reasoning that by going outside the legisla-
tive sphere the defendants were stripped of any legislative im-
munity and stand before the court as individuals.

This theory of the evaporative quality of legislative immunity,
by its very statement, discloses its own vice. If government, operat-
ing through the individuals who form it, is afforded immunity
from private suit only when its actions are beyond any question,
and loses that immunity upon mere allegation of improper motives
or unlawful acts in a complaint seeking damages, then those per-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 205

sons who form government are subject to the threat of personal
liability in any matter in which their discretion is exercised.

The fact that a legislative committee erroneously exercised
powers, in a mistaken belief that it has such powers, would imme-
diately subject its members to the harrassment of litigation. What
would a logical extension of this rule lead to so far as the judiciary
is concerned? Would a judge who mistakenly assumed the juris-
diction in a proceeding be liable to personal suit by an agrieved
party litigant who merely alleged willfulness, wrongfulness and
malice? Would not such a rule require the examination of the
motives as well as the propriety of all governmental action by
our courts? We think so.

The basic principle of separation of power which is one of
the bases for our entire form of constitutional government would
be diluted to the point where the judicial branch, because of artful
allegations in a complaint, would be required to re-examine every
act of the executive and legislative branches which had an adverse
effect upon any individual.

Granting that the courts have the privilege and the duty of
protecting the personal civil rights of the citizens of this Country
from abuse, nevertheless, when the enforcement of such personal
civil rights results in an erosion of the government which alone
can guarantee such rights, the obligation to society as a whole
may dictate that the individual forego personal recovery for in-
juries suffered so that government may continue.

It has often been said that when elected officials so conduct
themselves as to indicate a lack of essential obligation to their
responsibilities, there are remedies available to the electorate
which can correct these abuses ; also the power of impeachment still
exists. 'The Constitution has left the performance of many duties
in our governmental scheme to depend upon the fidelity of the
executive and legislative action and, ultimately, on the vigilance
of the people in exercising their political rights.'

It will no doubt be argued that, by holding the action here
taken by the committee as within the protection afforded by legis-
lative immunity, the members of such a committee could commit
any tortious act by claiming it to be within the same rule. The
argument would, however, fail. Were the committee or its members
charged with the commission of some bodily injury inflicted on
another in the course of conducting their hearings, such acts could
not reasonably be urged to come within the immunity here stated,
as the mere recitation of the infliction of bodily harm is a state-
ment of an act which by no reasonable means could be encompassed
by the immunity.

The act here complained of was committed by the use of the
ordinary means adopted by such committees in reporting their

206 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

findings and conclusions : namely, the preparation and forwarding
of a written communication.

One of the basic foundations of our constitutional government
is to be found in the separation of powers. This doctrine has been
recognized as essential to a free form of government wherein
public officers may perform their duties untrammeled by fear of
sanction in the form of personal liability if it transpires that their
acts were unwise or based upon a misinterpretation of the law.
Much has been written, commencing with Montesquieu in the
Eighteenth Century, and continuing up to date, regarding the
necessity or advisability of continuing the doctrine of the separa-
tion of powers. It has been said, 'The problems of government
are complicated and difficult of solution. But must it not be ap-
parent to everyone, as we gaze into the future, that we cannot
hope to maintain the way of life which we call American without
exercising every effort to preserve to each branch of government
its proper sphere and the states and the union a due recognition
of their proper function.'78

The rights here sought to be enforced are assuredly right to
which a citizen of this country is entitled unless, in the exercise
of those rights, the person committing the act is protected by some
privilege or immunity. * * *

In view of our holding that the action of respondents here
was protected by their legislative immunity * * * it is not neces-
sary to discuss the other points urged by appellants. The im-
munity appearing on the fact of the complaint, it would be useless
to allow amendments.

The judgment is affirmed. McMurray, Justice pro Tern; Peters,
Presiding Justice ; Bray, Justice. ' '

THE LIQUIDATORS

We have noted how the Communist Party found it necessary to
declare war on the Supreme Court of the United States and launch
a campaign to bring about a change in the type of decisions being
handed down b}r that tribunal. We also noted how the Communists
mounted the campaign and then claimed credit for the complete and
sudden reversal of the Supreme Court's opinions and the issuance of
a series of decisions that gave it more freedom than ever. Not content
with having brought about this amazing situation, for which the party
claims full credit, it is now engaged in an equally earnest and wide-
spread endeavor to liquidate the state and federal legislative commit-
tees on un-American activities and to further stifle the activities of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

78 The Doctrine of the Separation of Powers and Its Present Day Significance, by
Arthur T. Vanderbilt, p. 142.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 207

In previous reports we have discussed in great detail the old cultural
front, the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council. We also gave resumes
of hearings involving its successor, the Citizens Committee to Preserve
American Freedom. We have indicated how a great many of the lead-
ers of the old Arts, Sciences and Professions Council are now to be
found doing equally active work for the Citizens Committee to Pre-
serve American Freedom. This organization, largely confined to the
southern part of the state, although it has also been active to some
extent elsewhere, is loosely affiliated with the Emergency Civil Liber-
ties Committee, a nationwide organization established in 1957 for the
same general purposes. Frank Wilkinson, a graduate of the University
of California at Los Angeles, and formerly a top employee of the Los
Angeles City Housing Administration, is probably the most active
single figure in both organizations, being loaned back and forth between
the two as the exigencies of the situation may demand.

Wilkinson was first brought to the attention of this committee when
the former Attorney General of the State, now Governor Edmund G.
Brown, together with the Housing Authority, requested us to conduct
an investigation into alleged Communist infiltration, and which resulted
in a closed hearing and the discharge of several employees, including
Wilkinson.

It was also disclosed that Mrs. Wilkinson was employed as a teacher
by the Los Angeles City Board of Education, and this led to the
first of a series of hearings that ended with the discharge of more
teachers, paved the way for the passage of the so-called Dilworth Act,
and prompted the board of education to inaugurate a system by which
it could keep itself currently advised concerning the subversive back-
grounds of applicants for employment, both academic and adminis-
trative.

On the occasion of its last hearings concerning the Citizens Com-
mittee to Preserve American Freedom, and at hearings involving the
former Communist front, the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council,
the committee had intended to subpoena Dr. Murray Abowitz, who
had been prominent as a member of the Medical Division of the latter
organization. He appeared before the committee in Los Angeles on
June 9, 1958, represented by his attorney, Robert W. Kenny.

The witness admitted that he was chairman of the medical division
of the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council in 1952, and also re-
called having attended several meetings of the organization over a
period of several years, together with several meetings of the Citizens
Committee to Preserve American Freedom.

It will be recalled that the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council
was a Communist-controlled organization, described as such by several
official agencies, but that it had dissolved itself shortly before Dr.
Abowitz testified at the hearing in 1958. He had no hesitancy in testi-
fying about his activities in that organization, but promptly invoked

208 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

the Fifth Amendment when asked whether or not he was a Communist.
The following question was then put to him:

Q. (By Mr. Combs) : Is it not a fact that you joined the Com-
munist Party in Los Angeles in 1936, that you were attached to
the physicians branch of the 13th Congressional District Sec-
tion, that in 1938 your Communist membership book bore No.
78476, and that in 1939 your Communist membership book bore
No. 1205?

The Witness: I decline to answer to answer that, too, on the
same ground.

Q. Is it not also a fact that during the period of your member-
ship in the Communist Party, commencing in 1936 and extending
through 1939, you used the Communist Party name or alias of
Thomas Wilson?

A. I decline to answer that question also on the same grounds,
but I would also like to point out to you, Mr. Combs, that I wasn 't
in California in 1938— '36.

Q. Where were you in 1936?

A. I was in medical school in Vienna, Austria.

Q. Would that prevent your having been assigned to the Com-
munist Party of Los Angeles County ?

A. I was just trying to help you with your records; I'm just
trying to be helpful.

Q. I am satisfied with it."

Dr. Abowitz admitted that he had attended meetings of the Civil
Eights Congress, which was described by the United States Attorney
General as a Communist front organization and by the witness as "a
fine, worthy organization that defended many civil rights cases. * * * "
The witness also stated that he had contributed to the Joint Anti-
Fascist Kefugee Committee, that he held a membership in the Interna-
tional Workers Order — both Communist-controlled organizations— and
that he was on the Board of Directors of the Communist school in Los
Angeles, the California Labor School, in 1948, and was affiliated with
the American-Soviet Medical Society.

Dr. Abowitz has been identified as a member of the Communist Party
by several witnesses, probably the earliest one being a former employee
of this committee who declared under oath that she had known Dr.
Abowitz and his wife as members of the Communist Party during the
late thirties.79

A documentation from Communist sources and from various official
agencies investigating Communist activities was recently published by
Mr. George Robnett, of Pasadena. The booklet, entitled, "The Crusade

See affidavit and testimony of Rena M. Vale, 1943 committee report; see, also, 1947
report, pages 54, 55, 70, 73, 210, 238, 241, 244, 298; 194S report, pages 198, 239,
253, 254, 279, 308, 309, 355; 1949 report pases 421, 428, 433, 435, 436, 478; 1951
report, pages 255, 268, 275, 280; 1953 report, page 139; 1959 report, pages 86,
100, 105-109, 112, 114, 138, 208, 223, 267, 277, 287, 293, 295, 302, 303, 307, 308,
311-313, 315-318, 320, 338, 351, 357, 360, 367, 370, 374, 387.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 209

Against Government Investigating Agencies, a Report on Forces and
Processes, ' ' opens with this statement :

"What do you think would be the reaction in this country if a
group of individuals were caught trying to destroy our Army, our
Navy, or our Air Force, especially at a time when we were engaged
in a life and death struggle with some enemy country?

How different would you consider this to be in principle from
the present collaboration of certain individuals and groups whose
clear purpose is to destroy our front line of security — defense
agencies, when we are engaged in the deadliest 'cold' war that this
Country has ever faced with an avowed enemy ?

This latter reference is to an open and active crusade by
certain groups to demolish the House Committee on un-American
Activities, as well as to a campaign, not so openly declared but
just as real, to discredit and dissipate the work of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation and other security agencies."

The attack against the Federal Bureau of Investigation was kicked
off on October 18, 1958, with a special issue of The Nation, edited by
Carey Mc Williams. The entire issue of 280 pages is devoted to an article
by Fred J. Cook entitled, "The F. B. I." Our copy was purchased at
the International Book Store, 1408 Market Street, San Francisco, Cali-
fornia, where it seemed to be in great demand.

Mr. McWilliams has been the author of several books, many of them
widely sold. He is the author of Factories in the Field, he appeared as
a witness before this committee many years ago, and he has been listed
as a member of practically every major Communist front organization
that ever existed. McWilliams was active in California as Commissioner
of Immigration and Housing in the early forties, having been appointed
to that position by Governor Culbert Olson, and prior to that time he
had been active in Labor's Non-Partisan League, the United Organiza-
tion for Progressive Political Action, and with the Communist Party
itself. During the late thirties McWilliams was collaborating with
Dorothy Healey, who was then known as Dorothy Ray. We have al-
ready devoted some attention to Mrs. Healey, now Mrs. Philip M.
Connelly, in her capacity as the Chairman of the Southern California
Division of the Communist Party, and the target for considerable
criticism on the part of the top functionaries in New York. In October,
1938, Dorothy Ray was sent to Bakersfield by the International of the
United Cannery, Agricultural, Packing & Allied Workers of America,
a Communist-dominated union, to handle a cotton strike in that vicinity.
Two years thereafter a field workers' school was sponsored by that
union at Chino, California, for the purpose of training its organizers.
Among the instructors at the institution, with whom Dorothy Healey
was then co-operating, were Revels Cayton, Amy Schechter, and Carey
McWilliams.

210 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Mr. Mc Williams, contemporaneously with his elevation to a state
position with some prestige and authority, ceased his intimate contacts
with the Communist Party but continued to publish his progressive-
type books, kept up his dues in front organizations, and essayed the
role of a liberal. The fact is, however, that Mr. Mc Williams did join the
Communist Party, according to the sworn statements of many indi-
viduals who sat in closed party meetings with him. How long his mem-
bership continued we do not know, but we are quite aware of the fact
that his Communist front affiliations have continued for at least 20
years, and that he is the editor of a publication that contains an attack
against the Federal Bureau of Investigation that was considered so
effective that it evoked high praise from the Soviet Union, as follows :

"It transpires from Cook's article and from press reports on big
trials that the main task of the F. B. I. is the identification and
liquidation, including the physical liquidation, of persons of whom
the U. S. ruling circles disapprove for one reason or another." 80

No stranger to the artifices and techniques of the Communist Party,
especially in California, is Los Angeles County's new Sheriff, Peter
Pitchess. While an F. B. I. agent in Los Angeles, one of Pitchess' duties
was to deliver lectures to peace officers throughout the state. At the
LaFayette Hotel in Long Beach last February 12, Mr. Pitchess told
members of the Exchange Club that the Communist Party is conducting
a "concerted drive to destroy public confidence in the F. B. I. That the
Communist Party and its sympathizers and apologists whose hatred
for the F. B. I. results from its effectiveness in carrying out its re-
sponsibilities and in protecting the internal security of America, had
been accelerated to an extreme degree. ' '

Sheriff Pitchess concluded his remarks by adding: "I must further
express hope that the American public * * * will continue to demon-
strate its faith in this great law enforcement leader, J. Edgar Hoover,
by rejecting the foul spewings of the Kremlin's messenger boys."sl

In contrast to the remarks of Los Angeles County's Sheriff, let us
examine some comments by Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, charter member
of the Communist Party of the United States and a member of its
National Committee. Mrs. Flynn, herself a Smith Act defendant who
was sent to prison, and who played a remarkably active role in the
party's fight to bring about a change in the federal laws that were
hampering its operations, was moved to comment about J. Edgar Hoo-
ver and his book, Masters of Deceit, which attained best-seller status.
She said :

"* * * J. Edgar Hoover is today the undisputed czar of the
F. B. I. The master of self-adulation, who continually publicizes
himself on the radio, in the press and magazines, speaks to women's
clubs, graduating classes, businessmen, the Legion, etc. If ever

80 Radio Moscow, 1S00 gmp. 22 December, 1958.

81 Los Angeles Examiner, Feb. 12, 1959.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 211

there was a shilling example of the 'cult of the individual,' it is
exemplified in this politically illiterate and conceited man, who has
used almost unlimited power for the attempted suppression of the
Bill of Rights."82

In Washington Congressman James Roosevelt introduced a measure
which would have taken away the autonomous power of the House
Committee on un-American Activities and stifle it to death by absorb-
ing it in the Judiciary Committee. The House, however, voted $327,000
to enable the committee to function during the current year, and the
Communist pressure has apparently been shifted to bring about a repeal
of the McCarran Act, to undermine public respect for the F. B. I. The
tentative moves have already been made, but, as was the case of the
campaign to liquidate the House Committee on un-American Activities,
the sniping is always made from concealed positions and frequently by
individuals who have no formal connection with the party but are,
nevertheless, most sensitive to its demands and responsive to its
pressures.

An example of how some of these credulous liberals are utilized con-
temptuously by the Soviet Union appears in a book by Boris Morros,
an undercover counter agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

"Some time before, I had told Vitaly that I would be returning
to the United States in the Fall. He had two assignments for me
on this trip : he wanted me to find between 10 to 20 Americans
who were loved and trusted throughout the United States, and to
get them to come in a group to Moscow. These influential Ameri-
cans could then see for themselves that the Russians truly wanted
peace. Vitaly insisted that the Reds were willing to make conces-
sions to such a delegation of Westerns. 'We do not want to talk to
your comedian progressives, ' he said, ' but to men who can go home
and convince the people of America that another World War is the
last thing the Kremlin wants ! ' I was to hear this plea a hundred
times from the lips of other Communist officials and spies. ' ' S3

Just as the constant program of exposure and vigilance caused the
Communist Party to give up its major front organizations and to re-
treat to its underground sanctuaries, so has the program of public
education and disclosure operated to shrink the supply of gullible
liberals who could be wheedled into unconsciously carrying on the
party's dirty work. It is not very difficult to distinguish between a
sincere and dedicated liberal and one who is consciously or uncon-
sciously imbued with the precepts of the class struggle and the Commu-
nist ideology to the point that they become almost a part of his sym-
pathetic nervous system. The true liberal is interested in resolving
conflicts, in fighting for advanced and really progressive reforms for the
benefit of humanity. The Communist tool, on the other hand, is con-
stantly striving to perpetuate the current party line, and instead of

82 Political Affairs, May, 195S, p. 61.

63 My Ten Years as a Counter-Spy, op. cit, pp. 142-113.

212 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

resolving- conflict and problems he seeks to keep the class struggle going
by complicating the old problems and creating new ones.

At least in California, there is encouraging evidence that liberals in
the true sense of that much-abused term, are beginning to heed the
phrase attributed to Vemelot, and which is so characteristic of totali-
tarian in general and Communists in particular: "When I am the I
weaker I demand liberty of you, because liberty is one of your prin-
ciples ; but when, one day, I am the stronger, I shall strip you of liberty
because stripping others of liberty is one of my principles. ' ' 84

There are other signs of encouragement in California, in this never-
ending battle against internal subversion. The committee has found dur- 1
ing the last three or four years a rapidly increasing interest on the part j
of students and faculty members alike in obtaining accurate and objec-
tive information not only on Communist ideology and revolutionary
history, but on practical problems on combating Communist subver-
sion. "VVe wish to particularly commend the Citizens for Political Free-
dom in Pasadena. Also the Women for America in Beverly Hills. The
Pasadena organization, under the leadership of Mrs. Virginia Cassil,
has just completed its third year as sponsor of a series of annual lec-
tures at Pasadena City College's extended day program, entitled "How
to Detect Communist Indoctrination." The popularity of this course
has increased every year, it is well attended by students and teachers
in addition to the public at large, and by arrangement with the State
Department of Education, institute credit is given to teachers who
attend all of the lectures. The lecturers are carefully selected, not only
for their ability as speakers and their qualifications as experts in their
respective fields, but because of their balance and stability in handling
controversial topics.

Women for America, the organization in Beverly Hills, recently com-
pleted an outstanding program under the aegis of the extended day
department of the Beverly Hills High School. This program, like the
ones held in Pasadena, comprises lectures by the best experts the
sponsors can obtain, each lecture running for approximately two hours
including a period for questions and answers from the audience. Mrs.
Morrie Ryskind and Mrs. Fred Bartman are to be congratulated on the
time and effort they have devoted to making this Beverly Hills pro-
gram an outstanding success.

The Fresno State College Chapter of Phi Gamma Mu, a scholarship
honor society of faculty members and students, also sponsored a lecture
on Communism in California in January of this year, and these pro-
grams are being duplicated by many schools throughout the state. We
also note that the press is carrying an ever-increasing amount of reliable
information concerning problems of internal Communist subversion,
which is replacing a great deal of unreliable and sensational material
that was being widely published a few years ago.

8i Letter from Prof. William Roetke to the International Association of Political
Science, 1958.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 213

Such patriotic organizations as the American Legion, the Daughters
of the American Revolution and the Los Angeles Chapter of the Ameri-
can Jewish League Against Communism have contributed greatly to
public understanding of these problems by sponsoring citizenship and
patriotism awards and holding programs that emphasize the necessity
of understanding the problems that we face from Communism, and by
encouraging the proper sort of educational programs on the widest
possible basis. It is, of course, impossible to mention all of the schools
and all of the patriotic organizations that are contributing to an educa-
tional program that will arm the public at large with the proper know-
ledge that will equip them to recognize these subtle subversive activities,
to know the party line, to identify the front organizations, and to help
in rendering completely ineffective the all-out Communist campaign
which is now being waged to undermine public confidence in our official
agencies.

THE INTIMIDATION OF VIRGINIA HEDGES

Virginia Hedges came to California from Terre Haute, Indiana, with
her mother and stepfather in August, 1947. They lived at 5154 Sunset
Boulevard, Hollywood, for about a year and a half, moved to La
Canada for 18 months, then returned to their former residence in
Hollywood. Shortly thereafter the mother and her husband separated,
and Virginia lived with her mother at 1308 West 109th Street in Los
Angeles for several years.

After graduating from high school, Virginia got a job with the tele-
phone company in Los Angeles and had a phone installed under her
own name — Virginia Hedges. This was in June, 1953.

For the purpose of clarifying a complicated set of circumstances, it
is necessary to bear in mind that the hearing at which Frank "Wilkinson
was examined occurred during the latter part of October, 1952. In con-
nection with the interrogation of Mr. Wilkinson we had received reports
from several former Communists who had attended closed party meet-
ings with him. These informants gave entirely separate and independent
statements, and no one of them was aware that any of the others were
cooperating with us. One of these informants was, by an amazing co-
incidence, named Virginia Hedges, although not related to and com-
pletely unknown by her namesake.

But this identity of names was only the first of a series of coinci-
dences. Our informant had once resided in the same general vicinity as
Virginia Hedges and her mother. And the latter bore a striking re-
semblance to our informant. Adding to this confusing situation was the
fact that our informant also had a telephone listed in her name —
Virginia Hedges, and when she moved her name was taken out of the
directory, only to be replaced shortly thereafter when her namesake
had her telephone installed. So, although there was only one Virginia
Hedges in the book, after June, 1953, it was actually the name of a
different person.

214 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

During the time that elapsed after we first questioned Mr. Wilkinson,
he devoted more and more of his time to Communist activities, partici-
pating in many front meetings, especially the newly formed Citizens
Committee to Preserve American Freedom. We received reliable in-
formation that he had also advised party members who had gone under-
ground concerning security precautions, and he was obviously given
an important assignment when he was sent east to assist the Emergency
Civil Liberties Committee correlate its campaign to liquidate federal
and state committees on un-American Activities and undermine the
reputation of the F. B. I.

We consequently decided to contact our informants to secure any
available information that might shed additional light on these develop-
ments. On January 23, 1958, a letter was accordingly directed to the
only Virginia Hedges listed in the Los Angeles telephone directory and,
of course, it was received by the informant's namesake.

Puzzled by the somewhat cryptic terms in which the letter was
written, Miss Hedges consulted the Los Angeles Field Office of the
F. B. I., described to them a series of experiences that had occurred to
her, and was advised to contact us. This she did in a note dated
January 28, 1958, and we then learned for the first time of the peculiar
circumstances we have already described.

Conferences with Miss Hedges disclosed that she had been mistaken
for our informant and subjected to a familiar harassment that com-
menced almost as soon as the telephone was listed under her name and
continued until she appeared before us as a witness on June 10, 1958.

We have described this technique of Communist intimidation by
telephone in previous reports. It is constantly used, now more than
ever since there are more defections from the party than previously,
to prevent former party members from cooperating with official agen-
cies. Even after having testified openly and fully, informants are
frequently subjected to this type of annoyance.

This final section of our report is being dictated on Saturday, April
4th. On the evening of March 5th, a representative of the committee
visited with Paul and Marion Miller, who acted as undercover agents
for the F. B. I. in the Communist Party. Mrs. Miller was active in
the Los Angeles Chapter of the Citizens Committee for the Protection
of the Foreign Born for five years, and then disclosed her experiences
to the fullest extent by testifying under oath. Since that time the
Millers have been subjected to precisely the same sort of telephone
annoyance that were described by Virginia Hedges. On the eve-
ning of March 5th, an anonymous telephone call was made to the
Miller home, and when one of their three children answered the tele-
phone he was subjected to a tirade of vicious and unprintable abuse
of his parents.

The Millers had expected to be subjected to this familiar pattern
because they had been warned that it would probably occur, and they
were more or less prepared for the barrage of false and defamatory

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 215

statements on mimeographed leaflets that were anonymously distributed
among their neighbors. But Virginia Hedges had never had any experi-
ence with any type of subversive groups, and was completely unpre-
pared for the long harassment to which she and her mother were
subjected.

She testified that her telephone would ring at 3 or 4 o'clock in the
morning and when she or her mother awakened and answered they
would hear someone breathing, then a click as the receiver was hung
up and the connection was broken. Then, after an hour or more, the
call would be repeated. This procedure continued for almost five years.

It seems rather odd that in cases where a former Communist has
already testified, it is usual practice to subject them to a tirade of
abuse during a short conversation before the connection is broken. But
when it is desired to intimidate a former member who is only suspected
of having given information, or whom the party wishes to prevent
from doing so, the calls are ordinarily without conversation, the re-
ceiver being hung up after an interval of a few minutes.

This practice is described in many books by former Communists
and by non-Communists whom the party seeks to scare into ceasing
their anti-Communist activities. An officer of the Commonwealth Club
of California was recently subjected to such calls for a period of many
months. Virtually all ex-Communists who have really broken from the
party have received this form of intimidation.

Finally, Virginia Hedges' mother noticed that she was being followed
when she left her home in the afternoon. She saw the same person
following her day after day, and finally complained to an attendant
at the service station she usually patronized and he told her that he
had also noticed she was being followed. Then came a call on January
24, 1958, that so unnerved the mother that she left California and
returned to her former home in Indiana. Her daughter described the
experience in a reply to the original letter intended for our informant,
and written in January, 1958 :

"Mr. Combs: In reference to the enclosed letter I'm sorry to
say there must be a mistake. I've never testified. You must have
the wrong address.

On the twenty-fourth my mother received a call for an uni-
dentified person who said 'Tell Virginia Hedges she is going to
get her throat cut.'

On Sunday there was a call from New York, too. I don't
know who it was.

I am the only Virginia Hedges listed in tin1 phone book. It
sounds like she is in trouble."

Questioned by the committee in June. 1958, Virginia Hedges de-
scribed the calls as follows :

Q. "When did this telephone call threatening to cu1 your throat
occur, and what time did your mother receive that call?

216 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

She answered the telephone, did she not?

A. Yes.

Q. What time of the day?

A. I am not sure.

Q. Was it a man or a woman ?

A. It was a woman.

Q. Was there any noticeable accent ?

A. She wasn't sure.

Q. She wasn't sure ?

A. No.

Q. During all of these times the telephone would ring early in
the morning, or any time during the two-year period, would you
endeavor to find out who was calling and whom they wanted, and
so on?

A. Well, several times I answered the phone and they would
ask for Virginia Hedges.

Q. Yes?

A. And I would say, 'This is Virginia Hedges.'

Q. Yes?

A. But, for some reason they wouldn't say anything else.

Q. They would just hang up?

A. Yes.

Q. You haven't had a bit of trouble since you wrote me this
note, have you?

A. No, sir.

Q. You don't know the other Virginia Hedges?

A. No.

Q. Virginia Hedges No. 1 ?

A. No.

Q. You have never had any connection with any Communist or-
ganization of any kind, have you?

A. No, sir.

Q. * * * Did you ever have any experience with telephone calls
of this type before in your entire life?

A. No.85

Shortly after having received the note from Miss Hedges, and after
having conferred with her at some length, representatives of the com-
mittee contacted the real informant who had moved several times and
had changed her occupation. A supplemental sworn statement was
taken from her, in which she described in detail the circumstances
under which she affiliated with the Communist Party, her attendance
at the Communist beginner 's classes for a period of approximately eight
months, the party textbooks and other material she was required to
study in order to prepare herself for active party membership, and
her assignment to a definite unit of the party.

88 Vol. 66, Committee Transcript, pp. 156-158.

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 217

The informant gave additional information concerning Mr. Wilkin-
;on and his identity as a Communist Party member, together with his
ictivities in the party unit to which he was assigned.

"We wish to make it clear that our informant, Virginia Hedges, has
io telephone, and has already given full and complete cooperation to
ill official agencies that have asked her to do so. In that connection she
estified as follows on June 5, 1958:

Q. Have you ever been solicited by any party member to reac-
tivate your activities and rejoin the party?

A. No, I have not.

Q. Have you ever had any threats, either directly or indirectly,
about disclosing the information you gained during your party
membership ?

A. No, I have not.

Q. It is a fact, is it not, Miss Hedges, that you have heretofore
given to this committee full and detailed information concerning
other people who were in the party with you, in addition to Frank
Wilkinson, and detailed information concerning your own activi-
ties while you were a party member?

A. That is correct.

Q. This is also true, is it not, that you flew to Sacramento several
years ago, at your own expense, for the purpose of conferring with
me about the general matters that are covered in this statement?

A. That is correct.

Q. And is it not also true that in addition to giving information
to this committee, that you voluntarily have given full and detail
information to federal agencies concerning your experiences during
all of the time you were a member of the Communist Party ?

A. That is correct.

Q. And it is also true, is it not, Miss Hedges, that you are giving
this testimony pursuant to a subpoena served upon you by me,
which subpoena is a continuing subpoena to remain in effect until
such time as you are excused from appearing before the committee?

A. That is correct.86

It is clear to the committee that the reason our informant was not
lothered after she had cooperated with us in 1952 was because the
ndividuals responsible for the anonymous telephone calls had been
onfused by the series of coincidences outlined above and had spent
lmost five years intimidating the wrong person. During the 18 years
iuring which the committee has been active, we have never experienced
tor heard of a case like this, and we include it in the report for the
•urpose of documenting still another example of the techniques that
re being used by the Communist Party in California.

Sworn statement executed by Virginia Hedges on June 5, 1958, taken by John B.
Hossack, Certified Shorthand Reporter, pursuant to the provisions of Senate Reso-
lution No. 132, adopted by the California State Senate, at the General Session of
the California State Legislature in 1957.

218 UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

The party had an excellent motive for endeavoring to frighten]
our informant so she would refuse to give information and thel
party was well aware of the fact that she did possess highly} i
damaging knowledge about the Communist activities and stature ofl]
Mr. Wilkinson, who became an exceedingly active and important Com-I
munist figure after he was discharged by the Los Angeles City Housing
Authority. There was utterly no reason whatever for the intimidation!!
of the Virginia Hedges who actually received these telephone calls,!
since she never had the slightest connection with any sort of Com-
munist organization, even an innocuous Communist front, and while!
to laymen this business of panting into a telephone then hanging upj
may seem somewhat melodramatic and silly, to people who have beenn
members of the Communist Party for a number of years and who|
never know when they go to bed at night whether or not they will!)
be awakened by the ominous ringing of their telephone at 3 or 4;
o'clock in the morning, the implied threat is clearly understood, andl
after several years the intimidation becomes extremely annoying.)
Since the calls are usually made from either a pay phone or from I
sources that are changed from time to time, and since the conversation,
or lack of conversation only continues for a minute or so, the calls
are virtually impossible to trace.

The official of the Commonwealth Club who was subjected to a period
of similar early morning calls, was not particularly bothered at first
because, having been extremely forthright in his anti-Communist j
activities, he had rather expected such occurrence. But he can testify
most convincingly concerning the nervous tension that is produced in
an individual who has been subjected to this technique for a period of
several months.

We should add at this point that the party 's attacks on former mem-
bers who are suspected of being possible sources of information to
anti-Communist agencies is incredibly vicious. The preservation of
secrecy concerning all of its activities and the concealment of the
identity of all its members is essential to the ..continued operation of
the party, and it will go to any length to destroy the credibility of
former members who presume to break through this elaborate screen
of security. We have had informants who, while still in the party,
were given the most responsible assignments, highly complimented for
the caliber of their Communist work, regarded as extremely dedicated
and capable comrades. The instant they defected and testified before
us, however, the party attempted to destroy their credibility by cir-
culating wild rumors of sexual perversion, mental instability, alco-
holism, and resorted to every trick and device for the purpose of
destroying their reputations.

This type of activity, as well as the espionage activities of the Com-
munist Party, are carefully insulated away from most of the intellec-
tual members of the party, who are usually convinced that the organ-
ization does not engage in this sort of thing. It is a source of never-

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA 219

ending astonishment to us that American citizens can be lured into
the Communist apparatus and indoctrinated to the point that they
will believe only the things that originate from Communist sources,
and soon come to distrust and disbelieve all statements issued by the
capitalist press which they regard as propaganda from the class enemy.

In conclusion the committee wishes to again state that Ave do not
believe it is now necessary to hold large-scale public hearings for the
purpose of exposing individual party members who have been in the
organization for a number of years. The indices of our various reports
have listed such people from the middle twenties down to the present
time, and we have learned from years of practical experience that
very little good is accomplished by issuing subpoenas for indoctrinated
party members, listening to them use the witness stand as a propa-
ganda medium, having them clutter up the expensive shorthand report
of the proceedings by monotonously invoking the Fifth Amendment
)ver and over again, and indeed, very little real good is accomplished
by prosecuting and convicting this type of witness for contempt. This
type of fanatic cannot be cured by a 30-day jail sentence. He is eager
;o suffer for the cause, he furnishes propaganda ammunition for the
party that regards him as a martyr, and he emerges from his cell as
i proletarian hero who is more eager and dedicated than before. To
parade a somewhat moth-eaten series of dedicated party members
■rough a hearing and afford them the facilities of radio and television
publicity while they castigate the committee has become in our view
argely a waste of time. In earlier years public hearings were necessary
—and are occasionally still necessary — for the purpose of exposing
Iront organizations. And 10 years ago it was necessary to hold a good
nany public hearings for the purpose of breaking through public
ipathy and exposing Communist schools, Communist publications, and
>pen party activities.

It is imperative that we obtain the cooperation of the utilities, the
various agencies and departments of State Government, the trade
■ions, and organizations of all types for the purpose of keeping
ibreast of Communist tactics and implementing the enforcement of
;he laws that have been enacted to cope with the situation.

We believe that the preventive aspect of the problem is now para-
nount, that the work of a committee cannot be gauged by the amount
)f publicity it receives, and that the most effective weapon against
nternal subversion is an informed Legislature and an enlightened
mblic.

I INDEX

For Reports of

1943, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1953, 1955,
1957, and 1959:

The Committee on Un-American Activities believes a
complete index of its reports will be of assistance for
those engaged in referencing work on the activities and ac-
complishments of hearings conducted by the committee from
its inception in 1943. This index identifies the person or
subject, followed by the year in which the report was pub-
lished, and the page number.

(221)

INDEX

A. C. L. U. — See American
Civil Liberties Union
A. F. L.-C. I. O.

1959—104, 107
A. F. of L. — See also Amer-
ican Federation of La-
bor
A. F. of L. Painters Union,
District Council No. 9

1959 94

A. F. of L. Painters Union,
National Executive
Board

1959 — 115
A. F. of L. Painters

1947 — 80
A. F. of L. Teachers Union

1947 — 113, 128
A. F. of L. Teachers Union,
Local 430

1947 — 136, 138, 139
A Guide to the Soviet Union

1951 — 152
A Man Called White

1957 — 106
A. P. Burns Bureau

1943 — 362, 365, 366, 368,
369, 373
A. P. Mason Bureau

1943 — 373
A. P. Roberts Bureau

1943—365, 373
Aaron, Dr. Harold

1948 — 328
Aarons, "Slim"

1948 — 183
Abascal, Salvador

1943 — 200

1945—197
Abbe, George

1949—486
Abbott, Bernice

1948 — 238

1949 — 480, 499
Abbott, Edith

1948 — 320
Abbott, Olive

1948 — 211
Abel, Dr. Martin

1953 — 241, 249
Abel, Alfred

1959 — 176
Abel, Col. Rudolf

1959 — 188
Aberdeen Proving Grounds

1959—175
Abern, Martin

1949 — 162
Abern v. Wallis

1949 — 248
Abolish Peonage Committee

1948 — 34, 93, 95

1949 — 267, 446
Abowitz, Eleanor Bogigian
(Mrs. Murray)

1951 — 255

1955—112, 315, 358
Abowitz, Ellenore

1947—54, 55, 70, 210, 241,
294, 298

1948 — 198, 239, 253, 254,
308, 309

1949—421, 435, 436

Abowitz, Dr. Murray
1947—70, 73, 238, 294
1948 — 279, 355
1949 — 421, 428, 433, 478
1951 — 268, 275, 280
1953 — 139

1955 — 86, 100, 105, 106,
107, 108, 109, 112,
114, 138, 208, 223,
267, 277, 287, 293,
295, 302, 303, 307,
308, 311, 312, 313,
315, 316, 317, 318,
320, 338, 351, 357,
360, 367, 370, 374,
387
1959 — 207, 208
Abraham Lincoln Branch of
the Communist Party
1948 — 215
Abraham Lincoln Brigade
(also Battalion)
1943 — 140

1948 — 35, 66, 93, 94, 96,
99, 100, 101, 125,
157, 185, 225, 254,
271, 295, 308, 382
1949 — 179, 267, 296, 370,
407, 452, 469, 501,
502, 548, 553, 555,
561
1951—100, 159, 160, 207,
236, 238, 239, 287
1955 — 95
1959 — 174, 176
Abraham Lincoln School
1948 — 95, 120, 342
1949 — 267
Abraham, Morris

1948 — 146

Abramowitz, Bessie

1948 — 242

1953 — 63

Abrams Case

1953 — 63

1957—1, 125

1959 — 15

Abrams, Philip

1957 — 45
Abrams, Sheldon

1959 — 37
Abrams v. U. S.

1953 — 180
Abramson Furniture Co.

1951—267
Abt, John

1959 — 172, 173, 175
Abt, John J.

1951—90, 272, 281
Abt, John W.

1948 — 343
Academic and Civil Rights
Committee
1948 — 35
1949 — 268
Academic and Civil Rights
Council of Calif.
1943 — 97
1947 — 103
1948 — 6, 136
1949 — 268
Academic Freedom

1959 — 52, 57, 60, 68, 70,
78

Academic Integrity and
Academic Freedom

1951 — 50
Academic Senate

1957—13
Academic Sinica

1957 — 129
Academy of Motion Picture
Arts and Sciences

1955—445

1959—116
Academy of Political and
Social Science

1949 — 493, 497
Academy of Science

1951 — 45
Academy of Sciences of the
U. S. S. R.

1949 — 497
Acheson, Dean

1949—492
Achron, Joseph

1948 — 311
Ackerman, Nena

1948 — 184

1949 — 561
Ackley, Charles B.

1949 — 449, 480, 489, 499,
507, 509, 512, 513,
521
Ackley, John Kenneth

1948—179
Action

1948 — 224

1949 — 381, 548
Action Bulletin

1948 — 49, 224

1949 — 381, 548
Action Committee to Free
Spain

1948 — 271

1949 — 268, 469
Action Conference on
Indonesia

1949—268
Action for Today

1948 — 224

1949 — 381, 548
Action Letters, The

1947 — 70, 299, 300

1949 — 421
Action Now

1949 — 381, 443
Actors' Equity

1948 — 315, 316

1951 — 83

1959 — 116
Actors' Laboratory

1947 — 72, 74, 191

1948—95, 97, 104, 105,
129, 159, 259, 348

1949 — 268
Actors Laboratory Theater

1948 — 52, 95, 96, 104-106,
347

1949 — 268, 315

1951 — 59, 60, 290

1955 — 437, 444, 445, 447

1959 — 137
Adamic, Louis

1948 — 109, 114, 131, 199,
200, 202, 216, 225,
239, 262, 273, 323,
327, 328, 351, 353,
390

(222)

223

teflamic, Louis — Continued
, 1949—414, 415, 449, 471,
480, 484, 489, 498,
502, 503, 505, 506,
509, 510, 512, 513,
516, 517, 520, 521,
522, 525, 528, 530,
531, 535, 548
1951 — 56, 60, 261, 271, 287
1953 — 131, 151
Wamic, N. J.

1949 — 548
Warns, Charles
; 1949 — 517
Warns, Dr. Charles
Christopher
1949 — 480, 499
Warns, Comfort A.
1948 — 271, 351
1949 — 468
Warns, Edward

1949—302
Warns, Franklin P.

1948 — 262, 330
Warns, Fred
1951 — 194
Warns, Dr. George P.
1948 — 216, 328, 351
1951 — 92
1953 — 175
Warns, Mrs. George P.

1948 — 216
Warns, James T.

1948 — 330
Warns, Prof. Josephine T.

1948 — 327
Warns, Lauretta

1943 — 87
Warns, Peter

1948 — 311, 312
Warns, Rev. Stacy

1949 — 480
Warns, Theodore F.

1948 — 320
Wdes, George F.
1948 — 201, 323
Wdis, Jean
1948 — 182, 184, 185
1949 — 560, 561
Wdis, Dr. Thomas
1947—88, 93, 103
1948—114, 132, 144, 163,
176, 182, 1S5, 201,
202, 248, 249, 328,
350, 352, 353, 35S,
377, 391, 392
1949 — 146, 425, 480, 489,
499, 502, 504, 505,
506, 507, 50S, 509,
510, 511, 512, 517,
518, 521, 522, 524,
526, 527, 528, 530,
531, 533, 560, 588
1951 — 56, 59, 60, 92, 94,

1953—171,' 172, 173, 176,
259, 260
Iddis, Mrs. Thomas

1948 — 216
Ldelman, Mrs. Marci

1948 — 146
Ldelman, Meyer

1948 — 163

1949—448, 449
Ldelson, Dr. David

1947—102, 103

1951 — 57, 64, 234
Ldhikari, G. M.

1953 — 230
idhunic, Bastak Bhander

1953—229
Idler, Clarence

1948—311

Adler, David

1948—330
Adler, Dr. Irving

1948 — 177, 344

1955 — 392
Adler, Mrs. Irving

1951—286
Adler, Jacob

1948 — 196
Adler, Jay

1948 — 355
Adler, Larry

1947—179, 189

194S — 210, 254, 355

1949 — 478, 543, 683
Adler, Luther

1948 — 96
Adler, Mollie

1948 — 278
Adler, Soloman

1959 — 172
Adler, Stella

1948 — 248, 277

1949—480, 499
Adoratsky, A.

1943 — 38
Adoratsky, V.

1949 — 191, 217

1951 — 152
Ad vance

1953 — 62
Advance Printing Co.

1951—280
Advertising and Public
Relations (Local 44)

1947 — 177
Advertising Association of
the West

1949 — 623, 673
Advertising Club of Los
Angeles

1943 — 103, 104
Aetna Life Insurance Co.

1955 — 405
Affidavit of Alex Harris

1948 — 300
Affidavit of Geo. W. Crosby

1948 — 292
Affidavit of Rena Vale

1948—311
Affidavit of Wm. D.
Handelsman

1948 — 282
African Blood Brotherhood

1948 — 333

1949 — 268, 279
After School Club

1943—300
After the Seizure of Power

1949 — 192
After Work Club

1943 — 3 00
Age of Reason

1953—177
Age of Treason

1948 — 106, 100

1949—3X1
Ager, Cecilia

1949 — 480, 499, 529, 530
Aggriott, Rev. Clarence B.

1959 — 185
Agins, Dr. Jack

1947 — 7 3

1948 — 171, 177

1951—286

1953 — 139
Agins, Dr. Jacob

1955 — 263, 264
Agins, Minna

L9 17—73

1948 — 178
Agitation and Propaganda

1943 — 120

Agit-Prop

1943 — 34
1949 — 180, 461
Agrarian Party

1949 — 118, 119
Agricultural, Packing and
Allied Workers of
America
1948 — 38
Aidlin, Joseph W.
1943 — 143
1945 — 139
1948—332
1949 — 542, 688
1951 — 255
Aidlin, Mary
1943 — 143
1947 — 238
1948 — 106, 160, 355
1949 — 688
AIMS (See Association of
Internes and Medical
Students)
AIMS at U.S.C.

1955 — 162

Aims of Spanish Communist

Party

1943 — 121

Ain, Gregory

1947 — 238

1949 — 480, 484, 499, 517,

688
1951 — 271, 280
1955 — 387, 390
Aircraft and Machinists Di-
vision of United Auto-
mobile Workers
1959 — 93
AKA Progressive German-
Americans of Chicago
1949—268
Akahoski, Ted

1943 — 337
AKED

1949 — 46
Akers, Robert

1951 — 229
Akerstein, Evelyn

1953 — 266
Akins, Jack
1947 — 152
Alabama Farmers Union

1959 — 94
Alameda Building Trades
Council
1947 — 80
Alameda County Communist
Party
1947 — 39, 41, 43, 44
1948 — 7, 11, 220
1951—50, 86, 169, 174, 178,
186, 187, 190, 192,
193, 197, 198, 205,
212, 216, 217, 224,
228, 231, 235, 243,
276
Alameda County Communist
Party, County Organ-
izer
1951 — 192, 206, 238
Alameda County Communist
Party, Educational Di-
rector
1951 — 217
Alameda County Communist
Party, Secretary
1951—235
Alameda County < Communist
Party, Special Section

1951-

■187, 200, 201, 202,

204, 205, 206, 207,

208, 209, 212, 213,

216, 217, 218, 219,

220, 221, 222, 223,

224, 226, 228, 231,

224

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Alameda County Commu-
nist Party, Special Sec-
tion— Continued

232, 234, 235, 238,
241, 242, 243
Alameda County Communist
Party, Special Section
Organizer

1951—206
Alameda County Congress
of Industrial Organiza-
tion Council

1951—37, 50, 51, 76, 79,
173, 175, 176, 185,
186, 192, 193, 194,
198, 201, 203, 207,
208, 212, 213, 236,
254
Alaska Fishermen's Union

19 47 — 92
Alba, Victor

1951—272
Albany Civil Rights Con-
gress

1949 — 446
Albert, Bessy

1948—179
Albert, Lillian

1951—267
Albert, Sam

1955—386
Albert, Samuel

1943 — 60
Alberts Case

1959 — 15, 198
Alberts, Doris

1948—311, 314, 317
Alberts, George

1959 — 131
Alberts, George W.

1943—150, 177, 178, 182
Alberts, Sam

1947—238

1948—311, 314, 317, 355
Albertson, William

1948—213
Albrier, Mrs. Frances
(Francis)

1948 — 194

1949 — 438

1953—284
Albritton, Clarence

1948—338
Alcalay, Helen

1947—73
Alderete, Nora

1949—438
Alert

1949 — 9, 614, 616, 631, 646,
651, 654

1955 — 106
Alesen, Dr. Lewis Albert

1955—85, 86, 87, 88, 89,
90, 91, 218
Alexander, Charlene

1959—42, 43
Alexander, Dr. Chauncey A.

1947 — 189
Alexander, Ed

1951 — 24
Alexander, Mrs. Elizabeth

1947 — 185
Alexander, George

1948 — 338
Alexander, Harmon

1947 — 185
Alexander, Dr. Herbert

1948 — 148, 310
Alexander, Hursel

1949 — 429, 432

1953 — 162, 253
Alexander, Leon

1947 — 74, 85, 89, 91

1949 — 425, 429, 431
Alexander, Mara

1947—89, 91

1948—185
1949—425
Alexander, Milnor

1955 — 318
Alexander, Raymond Pace

1949 — 449
Alexander, Robert
1947 — 238
1948 — 355
1949—480
1953 — 107, 108, 113
1955 — 319, 387
Alexander v. State

19 49 254

Alexander, Dr. Will H.

1948 — 199
Alexandrov
1953—235
Alexeev, Alex M.
1948—268, 374
1955 — 390
Algase, Benjamin
1948 — 271
1949 — 468
Algren, Nelson
1945 — 121, 126
1948 — 274
1949—472
Aliard, John
1943—137
1947 — 67
1948—63, 280
1949 — 419, 437, 470, 688
Alkaw, J. M.
1948 — 383
All-American Anti-
imperialistic League
1948 — 67, 106, 107, 143,

145, 188, 273
1949 — 174, 268
All-American Slav Congress

1949 — 413, 414
Allan Rudak Studio

1948 — 104
Allan, William

1948 — 233, 343
All-Calif. Conference for De-
fense of Civil Rights
and Aid to Labor's Pris-
oners
1948 — 107
1949—269
Allen

1957—116
Allen, Dr. Bennet M.

1948 — 171
Allen, Billy
1947—203
Allen, Rev. Carl

1948 — 106, 160, 161, 164,
358
Allen, Claude O.

1949—438
Allen, Fay

1943 — 137, 139, 195
1947 — 47, 67, 71, 96, 97,

129
1948 — 116, 183, 201, 328,

351, 375
1949 — 419, 422, 638
Allen, Harland
1948 — 323
1949 — 538
Allen, Dr. Harold B.

1948—185
Allen, Henry D.

1943 — 359
Allen, James Egert
1948 — 198
1949 — 449
Allen, James S.
1948 — 233, 343
1949 — 189, 621, 626
1957 — 106
1951—153

Allen, James T.

1948 — 15
Allen, Oliver S.

1949 — 480, 489
Allen, Dr. Raymond

1959 — 54
Allen, Dr. Raymond B.
1953 — 201, 202, 204, 206
1957 — 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 18,
27, 30, 31, 32
Allen, Sam Houston

1955 — 309, 360
Allen, Shannon C.

1948 — 248
Allen, Ted

1948—226
Allen, Warren O.

1947 — 47, 67, 71, 96, 97,

129
1948—317
Allen, William

1948—164, 332, 340
1949 — 542, 547, 638
1951 — 267
1953 — 103
Aller, Elsa

1948 — 179
Alley, Raymond

1948—338

All-Harlem Youth

Conference

1948 — 75

1949 — 269

Alliance, The

1953 — 23
Alliance of Certain Racke-
teer and Communist
Dominated Unions h
the Field of Transpor-
tation
1959—109
Alliance of Social Revolu-
tionaries
1953—22
Allied Labor News

1948 — 168, 181, 280
Allied Labor News Service
1948 — 49, 224
1949 — 269, 381, 460, 461
Allied Printing Trades
Council
1947—80
Allied Voters Against
Coudert
1948—38, 96, 146
1949—269
Allied War Relief Rally

1948 — 216
All-India Kisan Sabha

1953—231
All-India National Congress

1953 — 214, 215
All-India Trade Union
Congress
1953 — 225, 226, 230, 231,
233, 242
Allis-Chalmers

1949—440
Allison, Elmer T.

1948—243

Allison, Tempe

1947 — 89

1949 — 425

Allister, Mona

1948 — 355
Allister, Wm.

1948—355
All-Slav Congress
1949 413

All-Union Society for Cul-
tural Relations With
Foreigners
1948—107, 383
1949 — 269
Allsberg, Dr. Martin
1959 — 125

225

Almanac Singers

1949 — 270, 542, 543
Almazoff, Samuel

1949 — 464
Almeida, Joseph

1947—155
Almenana, Anacleto

1948—273
Almond, Gabriel

1957 — 85, 100
Alpenfels, Prof. Ethel J.

1949 — 480
Alper, Joseph

1948 — 338
Alper, Rabbi Michael

1948 — 152, 211, 271, 328,
351, 377, 392

1949—468
Alpi, Maurio

1949 — 173
Alsberg, Henry G.

1943 — 139
Alsberge, Dr. Marden A.

1955 — 101, 105, 109, 113,
116, 127, 367, 368,
369, 370, 371, 372,
373, 374, 375, 376,
377
Alshuler, Walter

1948—179
Alswang, Ralph

1949 — 480, 535
Altgeld Club No. 1

1953—106, 107, 111
Altman, Dave

1951—230
Altman, George

1948—221

1951 — 267
Altman, Mischa

1943—60, 85

1947 — 261

1948 — 311, 314, 317

1949 — 688
Altrocchi, Rudolph

1943—284, 293, 294
Aluminum Workers

1959 — 94
Alvarez, Ida, Mrs.

1955—390
Alvarez, Larry

1955—390
Alvarez-Tostado, C.

1959 — 185
Alves, Bertram

1948 — 198, 318
Aly Betrayed

1949 — 654
Amalgamated Clothing
Workers

1959—103
Amalgamated Clothing
Workers, Local 42

1947 — 92

1948—243
Amalgamated Clothing
Workers Union

1953—61, 62
Amalgamated Lithogra-
phers of America,
Local 17

1947 — 92
Amar, Singh

1953 — 218
Amar, Singh

(different man)

1953 — 218
Ambellan, Harold

1948 — 189
Amerasia

1948 — 224

1949—381, 546

1959—191-192
America Declares Peace

1948—257
8 — L-4361

America First Committee
1943 — 254, 273, 274
1949—89, 90
America for Americans

1943 — 280
American Artists and Writ-
ers Committee Med-
ical Bureau, American
Friends of Spanish De-
mocracy
1949—510
American Artists Congress
1947 — 82
1948—35
1949 — 270, 454
American Artists Group

1949 — 467
American Artists School

1949 — 452
American Artists Union

1943 — 129, 130
American Association for
Reconstruction in
Yugoslavia
1949—270, 467
American Association of
Scientific Workers
1948 — 318
1949 — 270
American Association of
University Professors
1951 — 99, 100
1955 — 390
1957—59
1959 — 75
American Authors'
Authority
1947 — 286, 287
1948 — 138, 189
American Bar Association
1951—262
1955 — 142, 143, 144
1959—126, 188, 191, 196,
201, 202
American Bar Association
Board of Governors
1959 — 202
American Bar Association
House of Delegates
1955—143

1959 — 196, 197, 202
American Bar Association,
President
1951 — 67
American Board of Exam-
iners in Professional
Psychology
1957—17
American Birobidjan Com-
mittee (Ambidjan)
1949 — 270, 533
American Birobidjan Com-
mittee, Southern Calif.
Division
1951 — 267
American Board of In-
ternal Medicine
1955 — 210
American Board of
Pediatrics
1955 — 151
American Building
Maintenance Co.
1947 — 93
American Caravan, The

1948—254
American Civil Liberties
Union
1943 — 92

1948—5, 6, 107, 112, 179,

246, 319, 349, 353

1949 — 270, 445, 447, 518,

576, 613
1951—41, 260
1955 — 349, 455

1957 — 59, 70, 71, 100, 104,

112
1959—59, 83, 124, 127,
135, 144, 145, 146
American Civil Liberties
Union, Los Angeles
Chapter
1959 — 144, 146
American Civil Liberties
Union, Northern
California
1959—80, 204
American Civil Liberties
Union, Southern Calif.
Chapter
1951—260
American Civil Liberties
Union, Southern
California
1959 — 145
American Civil Liberties
Union-News
1948 — 111
American Coalition of Patri-
otic, Civic, and Frater-
nal Societies
1948 — 325
American College of
Physicians
1947—72
American Committee for a
Democratic Greece
1949—455
American Committee for a
Free Indonesia
1947—56

1948 — 112, 113, 225
1949 — 270, 271, 389, 549
American Committee for
Anti-Nazi German Sea-
men
1948 — 365
American Committee for
Anti-Nazi Literature
1948—334
1949 — 270
1953 — 176
American Committee for
Democracy and Intel-
lectual Freedom
1947 — 202
1948 — 61, 96, 112, 319, 320,

335 342
1949— 27L 452, 453, 454,

502
1951—92
1953—175, 280
1955 — 88
American Committee for
Democracy and Intel-
lectual Freedom to Dis-
continue the Dies Com-
mittee
1948 — 391
American Committee for
European Workers' Re-
lief
1949—271
American Committee for
Free Yugoslavia, The
1948 — 66
1949—127, 271
American Committee for
Friendship With the
Soviet Union
1948—38, 324
1949—271, 533
American Committee for
Indonesian Independ-
ence
1948—112, 113
1949 — 271
American Committee for a
Korean People's Party
1948 — 112
1949—270

226

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

American Committee for
Protection of the For-
eign Born
1947 — 45, 202, 219
1948 — 75, 96, 113, 114, 115,
122, 168, 319, 321,
334, 335, 336, 350,
365, 381, 390
1949 — 271, 280, 337, 450,
451, 455, 466, 502,
517, 522, 547, 551,
635
1951 — 92, 280
1953 — 176, 279
American Committee for
Russian Famine Relief
1948—114
1949—272
American Committee for
Spanish Freedom
1948—100, 102, 115, 116,

125, 139, 148
1949 — 272, 468
American Committee for
Struggle Against War
1948 — 67, 150, 324, 334
1949—272, 377
American Committee for
the Defense of Trotsky
1948 — 156, 189
American Committee for
Yugoslav Relief
1948—125, 126, 131, 132,

218
1949 — 127, 273
1951 — 59
American Committee in Aid
of Chinese Industrial
Cooperatives
1951 — 280
1953—247
American Committee of
Jewish Writers, Artists
and Scientists
1947—45

1948 — 103, 129, 130
1949—273
American Committee of Lib-
erals for the Freedom
of Mooney and Billings
1948 — 61
1949—273
American Committee to Aid
Korean Federation of
Trade Unions
1948 — 112
1949 — 273
American Committee to Aid
Soviet Russia
1948 — 141
1949 — 273
American Committee to An-
swer Attack on Public
Education
1953 — 176
American Committee to Save
Refugees
1947—45

1948 — 75, 141, 166, 175,
234, 270, 335, 368,
381
1949—273, 308, 324, 366,

468, 551
1951—92, 235
1953 — 171, 280
1955 — 88
American Communication
Assn. (CIO)
1943—141
1947—72,163, 210
1948—141, 212, 339, 383
1949 — 475
1953—63
1955—417, 418
1959—41, 93, 99, 103, 104

American Communicatio7i
Assn., C.I.O. v. Douds
1955 — 61, 64
American Communication
Assn., Local 3 and 9
1947 — 90, 92
American Communism

1949—653
American Communism, a
Critical Analysis of Its
Origins, Development
and Programs
1959 — 27
American Communist Party
— see Communist Party
American Congress for

Peace and Democracy
1948—67
1949 — 273, 293
1953 — 171
American Congress to Free
Earl Browder
1947 — 202
1949 — 274
American Continental Con-
gress of Peace
1955—182
American Continental Con-
gress for World Peace
1951—272, 273, 274
1953 — 247
American Continental Con-
gress for World Peace,
Chief Organizer
1951 — 272
American Council for Dem-
ocratic Greece
1949—109, 274, 313, 454,

502
1951—280
American Council for
Soviet Relations
1951 — 235
American Council Institute
for Pacific Relations
1948—168
American Council on Soviet
Relations
1947 — 202, 210
1948 — 35, 38, 65, 101, 115,
169, 176, 334, 357,
366
1949—274, 412, 453, 532
American Croatian
Congress
1948—66, 75
1949 — 274, 551
American Crusade to End
Lynching
1948 — 136
American Discount Co. v.
Wycroff
1949—255
American Embassy in Bel-
grade, Yugoslavia
1948 — 140
American Farm Bureau
Federation
1959—188, 197
American Federated Russian
Famine Relief Commit-

1948 — 141, 169

1949 — 274, 412
American Federation for
Political Unity

1949 — 274
American Federation of
Govern. Employees

1943 — 130, 134, 137

1948 — 379, 3S0, 381

1953—130

American Federation of
Labor (A. F. of L.)
1943 — 88

1947 — 4, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54,
70, 79, 87, 104, 161,
169, 170, 172, 175-
177, 188, 192, 229,
230, 260, 369, 370
1948—36, 37, 39, 41-43,
60, 70, 88, 116, 120,
223, 347, 379
1949—90, 109, 264, 275,
277, 364, 443, 472,
473, 475, 542, 551,
623, 631, 632, 647,
648, 705, 706
1951 — 41, 83, 205
1953 — 52, 59, 67, 125, 127,
130, 131, 140, 142,
148
1955 — 399, 424, 427, 431
1957 — 152

1959—23, 24, 29, 33, 37,
52, 89, 90, 93, 94
American Federation of
Labor Council
1953 — 62
American Federation of

Labor Press Association
1949—623
American Federation of
Labor Social Workers
1948 — 382
American Federation of
Labor Trade Union
Committee for Unem-
ployment Insurance and
Relief
1949—275
American Federation of
Musicians
1947—67, 177, 260
1948 — 311-315, 362
1949 — 419
American Federation of
Polish Jews
1955 — 388
American Federation of
Radio Artists
1947 — 194
1948—216
American Federation of
State, County and Mu-
nicipal Employees AFL
55
1948—55
American Federation of
Teachers
1943—115, 135
1948 — 280, 320
1953—145, 146, 165
1959 — 99
American Federation of
Teachers, Local 1021
1955 — 424
American Flag

1943 — 229
American Friends of Asia

1949 — 276
American Friends of
Czechoslovakia
194S — 145
1949—275
American Friends of Soviet
Russia
1953—58
American Friends of

Spanish Democracy
194S— 66, 147, 191, 319,

324, 335, 336
1949—275, 454, 510
1953—171
1955—88

INDEX

227

American Friends of the
Chinese People
1947—45, 191, 313
1948 — 35, 66, 142-144, 211,

335
1949—275, 371, 452, 454
1951—238
American Friends of the
Mexican People
1948—35
1949 — 276
American Friends of the
Soviet Union
1949 — 276
American Friends of the
Spanish People
1948—35
1949—276
American Friends Service
Committee
1953—250
American Fund for Public
Service
1948 — 145, 247, 336
1949—276, 308, 312, 369,
395, 396, 460
American Gallery Films

1948 — 373
American Guard

1943 — 259
American Heart Associa-
tion
1955—210
American Hungarian
Woman's Circle
1951 — 267
American Institute of
Pacific Relations
1949—694
American Institute of
Public Opinion
1949 — 661, 665
American Investors Union
1948—334
1949 — 276
American Jewish Committee
1948—146
1949 — 694, 695
American Jewish Congress
1948—145, 146, 149, 221

31 S, 355
1949—277, 695
1951 — 57, 265
American Jewish Labor
Council
1949—277, 438, 647, 648
American Jewish League
Against Communism
1949—277, 647, 648
1959 — 213
American Journal of '
Medicine
1955—221
American Journal of
Physiology
1955—221
American Labor Alliance

1949 — 158, 277
American Labor Committee
Against War
1947 — 202
1949 — 277
American Labor Movement

1943—76
American Labor Party
1948 — 41, 339
1949—277, 352, 449, 450,
503, 508
American Leasue Against
War and Fascism
1943—93
1947—219,314
1948—35, 98, 106, 124, 128,
149, 150, 176, 180,
196, 223, 320, 324,
333-336, 366

1949—147, 277, 278, 2S6,
346, 368, 387, 454,
487, 488
1951 — 275
1953—161, 174,
1955—420
1959 — 140
American League for
Ex-Servicemen
1949—279
American League for Peace
and Democracy
1943 — 135
1947—202, 209
1948—6, 33, 35, 67, 96,
141, 142, 147, 149,
150-154, 180, 181,
196, 246, 267, 319,
327, 334, 335, 342,
366, 377
1949—147, 273, 278, 279,
289, 294, 299, 307,
334, 339, 342, 350,
354, 362, 372, 387,
452, 453, 454, 455,
461, 464, 488, 656
1951—59, 275
1953 — 104, 172
1959 — 112, 140
American League of
Christian Women
1943—259, 260
American League of Ex-
Servicemen
1949—374
American League of
Writers' School
1949—421
American Legion
1943—7, 99
1945—6, 5S

1947 — 5, 34, 229, 230, 293
1948 — 16-19. 41-43, 127,

171, 246, 384
1949—637, 650, 652, 657,

670, 675
1951 — 101, 254, 268
1959—130, 167, 201, 210,
213
American Le? ion Auxiliary

1948—15-19
American Legion Book
Service
1949 — 654
American Legion Magazine
1947 — 214
1949 — 652
1951— 282
1955 — 43
American Medical Associa-
tion (A.M. A.)
1943 — 104
1953 — 139

1953 — 74, 75, 107, 128,
129, 130, 133, 210,
215, 217, 218, 219,
220, 376
American Medical Associa-
tion, House of Dele-
gates
1955—126, 129
American Mercury
1947—81
1948—104-360
1953—200
1959 — 157, 183
American Negro Labor
Congress
1948 — 333
1949 — 174, 279
1957—119

American Newspaper Guild

1945 — 117

1949 — 451

1959 — 93, 94, 98, 99
American Opinion

1959—19
American Peace Crusade

1943—93

1947—170

1948—67, 106, 133, 154,
155, 160, 161, 165,

250, 319
1949—147, 280, 288, 3S1,

617

1953 — 247

1955—175, 343

American Peace

Mobilization

1943 — 96

1947 — 20, 69, SI, 83, 170,
202, 210, 219, 267

1948—33, G7, 93, 96, 104,
124, 133, 137, 141,
150, 154, 155, 160-
165, 169, 211, 250,

251, 257, 275, 321,
332, 340, 342, 351,
367, 377, 379, 380

1949 — 89, 90, 147, 280,
281, 284, 292, 296,
343, 364, 371, 412,
420, 448, 451, 452,
453, 454, 455, 466,
488, 541, 542, 617
1951 — 275, 276
1953—67

1959 — 137, 139, 140
American Peace Mobiliza-
tion Conference
1948 — 115
American People's Fund
1948 — 168, 376
1949— 2S0, 295, 303, 308,
338, 359
American People's Meeting
1948—165
1949 — 281
American People's
Mobilization
1948 — 150
1949 — 281
American Personnel and
Guidance Association
1957 — 17
American Physiological
Society
1955—221
American Polish Labor
Council
1949 — 124, 281
American Polish Society

1955 — 10
American Presbyterian
Hospital
1955 — US
"Ann rican Professor"

1959—102
American Progressive Party

1949—486
American Progressives

1949 — 527
American Progressives De-
fending the Moscow
Trials
1948 — 123, 176, 365
American Pro-Japanese
Organizations
1945—62
American Psychological
Association
1957 — 17
American Pushkin Com-
mittee
1948—320, 335
1949—281

228

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

American Quarterly on the
Soviet Union
1948 — 169, 224
1949—382
American Red Cross

1948—357
American Relief for Greek
Democracy
1948—168, 169
1949 — 281
American Relief Ship to
Spain
1947 — 210
1948—335
1949—281
American Rescue Ship
Committee
1948 — 270, 350
American Rescue Ship
Mission
1949—282, 468
American Review of Soviet
Medicine
1949 — 532
American Review on the
Soviet Union
1948—169
1949 — 382, 412, 466
American Revolutionary
Writers' Congress
1948—196
American Round Table on
India
1948—336, 353
1949 — 282
1953 — 173
American-Russian Corpora-
tion
1949 — 543
American-Russian Council

1948 — 327
American-Russian Cultural
Exchange
1951—57, 59
American-Russian Fra-
ternal Society
1949 — 466
American-Russian
Institute
1947 — 88, 89, 103
1948 — 38, 65, 101, 123,
168-172, 176-178,
217, 218, 225, 237,
261, 325-327, 353
1949—280, 382, 402, 412,
460, 466, 532, 539,
540
1951—130, 133, 142, 153,

258, 286, 289
1953 — 1, 247, 263, 264,
265, 266, 269, 270,
272, 274, 277, 281,
1955—185
1957—133

1959 — 48, 128, 132, 137,
144
American-Russian Institute
for Cultural Relations
With Russia
1948 — 246, 334
1949 — 282, 412
American-Russian Institute
for Cultural Relations
With the Soviet Union
1953—272
American-Russian Institute
of Los Angeles
1953—272
American-Russian Institute
of New York
1949—282
American-Russian Institute
of Philadelphia
1949—282

American-Russian Institute
of San Francisco
1949—282, 547
1953—265, 268, 273, 276
1959 — 40
American-Russian Institute
of Southern California
1949—282
American-Russian Institute
Peace Committee
1953—268
American-Russian Music
Corporation
1949—282
American-Russian Music
Publishers
1949—533
American-Russian-Ukrain-
ian Fraternal Home
1955—389
American-Slav Congress
1949 — 124, 127, 282, 401,

414, 461, 551
1951 — 280, 283
1955—43
American Social Democrats

1949 — 692
American Socialist Labor
Party
1949—172
American Societv for Cul-
tural Relations With
Russia
1949—283
1953—172
American Society for Rus-
sian Relief
1949—532
American Society for Tech-
nical Aid to Spain
1947 — 313
1948 — 367
American Society for Tech-
nical Aid to Spanish
Democracy
1949 — 283
American-Soviet Friendship
Rallv
1949—533
American-Soviet Medical
Society
1949—421
1959 — 208
American-Soviet Music
Society
1948—323, 392
1949—283, 532, 538
American-Soviet Science
Society
1948—323
1949—283, 533, 53S
American Student Union
1943 — 115
1947 — 81, 116
1948—5, 33, 115, 159, 178,
179, 182, 196, 335,
336, 338, 341, 377
1949—90, 91, 147, 283,
343, 368, 403, 454,
455, 542, 560
1951—9, 10, 19, 37, 78
1953 — 101,135
1955 — 420
American Technical Aid
Society
1949—284
American Trade Unionism,
Principles and Organi-
sations, Strategy and
Tactics
1959—91
American Trust Company,
Grand Avenue Branch
1953 — 265
American Unitarian Church
1951—153

American Veterans Com-
mittee

1947 — 196, 228, 230, 231,
247

1949—437

1951—25, 101
American Veterans of
World War II

1947 — 231
American Women for Peace

1955 — 392
American "Writers Assn.

1947 — 286
American Writers Congress

1945—120, 124, 127, 128,
134

1948—35, 38, 52

1949—284
American Writers' School

1947—70
American AVriters Union

1943 — 128, 129, 130

1959 — 137

American Youth Congress
1 94 3 gg

1948—54, 115, 148, 162,

179, 180-182, 185,

195, 334, 342, 383

1949 — 147, 284, 285, 408,

452-455, 542, 560,
562

1951 — 9, 10, 11

1953 — 135, 140, 174, 176,

1955 — 420

1959 — 20, 130
American Youth for a Free
World

1949 — 285, 378

American Youth for

Democracy

1947 — 21, 24, 28, 37, 39,
47, 60, 61, 71, 72,
75, 82, 95, 96, 97,
100, 103, 119, 180,
187, 188, 189, 190,
191, 198, 199, 202,
228, 230, 245, 246,
247, 249, 252, 253,
254, 259, 260, 267,
269, 278, 306, 313,
369

1948—35, 38, 47, 48, 54,
60, 62, 63, 102, 116,
130, 134, 136, 137,
143, 147, 149, 182-
190, 203, 224, 225,
252, 253, 277, 280,
281, 309, 31S, 334,
339, 340, 370, 379

1949 — 285, 288, 290, 311,
343, 361, 366, 377,
379, 380, 382, 387,
403, 404, 410, 422,
449, 450, 454, 455,
467, 470, 472, 542,
543, 546, 547, 558,
560, 561, 562, 563,
610, 678, 705

1951—13, 15, 19, 25, 26,
31, 32, 33, 35, 57,
63, 111, 265

1953 — 70, 91, 97, 99, 102,
118, 120, 126, 135,
195, 245, 255, 258,
260, 272, 280

1955—4, 173, 203, 239,
406, 409, 420, 437,
439, 440, 453

1957 — 5, 21

1959—84, 114, 137
American Youth for Democ-
racy, Executive
Secretary

1951—25, 31

229

American Youth for Democ-
racy, Northern
California

1953—259
Americanism Commission of
the American Legion

1951 — 3
Americanism Educational
League

1948 — 17
Americanism of Mr.
Mudgett

1948 — 342
Americans in the U. S. S. R.

1953 — 273
America's Tenth Man

1948 — 369
Amerikadentscher, Volks-
bund

1943—229
Ameringer, Oscar

1948—163
Ames, John

1948 — 196
Ames, Walter M., Jr.

1947—117
Ami, Jacob Ben

1948—114
Amlie, Thomas R.

1948 — 181, 244
Ammons, Forrest

1948 — 220
Among Friends

1948 — 49, 224

1949—382, 546
Amster, Lou

1943—154
Amsterdam World Congress
Against War

1948 — 149, 150

1949 — 377
Amter, Israel

1947 — 12

1948 — 151, 176, 336

1949 — 157, 177-179, 453,
454, 520

1951 — 260

1953 — 174
Amtorg Trading Corp.

1949 — 678

1951 — 180
Amvets

1948 — 16-19, 43
An Armed People Oppose
Armed Counter-Revo-
lution

1953—240
An Evening for the Lab

1948—159
An Open Letter to American
People

1948 — 136
An Outline of Russian
Literature

1949 — 539
Analysis of the lath Annual
Convention of the Com-
munist Party of the
United States

1959—43
Anang, George K.

1947 — 56

1948—113
Anchor Club

1948 — 15, 18, 19
Ancient Egyptian Order of
Sciots

1948 — 17, 18
Andersen, George

1959 — 124
Anderson, Bruce

1948 — 215
Anderson, Charles

1948—185

Anderson, Clinton H.

1951—244, 245, 246, 247,
248, 250, 252, 254,
256
Anderson, David L.

1948 — 15
Anderson, Dolores

1948 — 185
Anderson, George

1943 — 186

1947 — 89, 149, 189

1948 — 215, 265, 266, 299,
332, 358

1949 — 425, 542, 6SS
Anderson, George R.

1953 — 175

1959—132-133
Anderson, Rev. J. Raymond

1948 — 203
Anderson, Kurt

1949 — 480
Anderson, Martin

1947 — 50
Anderson, Maxwell

1948—260, 323, 330

1953—131
Anderson, Ray

1945 — 20

1948—94

1949 — 554
Anderson, Sherwood

1948 — 151, 199, 270, 310,
338

1953—151
Anderson, Mrs. Sherwood

1948 — 227, 278

1949 — 456
Anderson, William A.

1949 — 449
Anderson-Berney Bldg. Co.
v. Lowry

1949 — 256
Andre, Carole

1953—94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
106, 107, 108, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116,

1955—454
Andrews, Robert

1948 — 251, 254
Andriano, Sylvester

1943 — 284, 291, 292, 297,
300, 301, 303, 306,
307, 309, 310, 318,
319
Angell, Ernest

1948—109
Angell, Phillip

1951—232
Angeloff, Sylvia

1953—40
Anglo-American Institute

1953 — 271
Annand, Jack

1947 — 50
Annone, Pauline

1948 — 186

1949—562, 563
Anshen, Eleanor

1947 — 94
Anshen, Robert

1947 — 91, 94
Antenine, William

1948 — 287
Antheil, George

1948—254, 311, 317

1949—480, 489, 499, 513,
523, 526, 688
Anthony, Earle E.

1947 — 181, 182
Anthony, Robenia

1949—480, 489, 499, 504,
512, 517
Anthony, II, Susan B.

1948 — 201, 228-230

1949 — 457, 458

Anti-American Agitation

1949—174
An ti- Axis Committee

1943 — 345
An ti- Communist Federation

1943 — 259
Anti-Communist Northwest
Military Council

1948 — 144
Anti-Defamation League

1943 — 7

1945 — 6

1947—5
Anti-Duhring

1949—190, 191
Anti-Duhring Revolution,
The

1951—153
Anti-Fascist Alliance of
North America

1949 — 174
Anti-Fascist Refuge
Committee

1951—40, 234
Anti-Hearst Examiner

1943 — 119
Anti-Imperialist League

1949 — 461

1959—137
Anti-Imperialist War Line

1949 — 136, 137, 138, 460,
461, 468, 472, 542,
544, 553, 563
Anti-Nazi League

1943 — 42

1948 — 33

1949 — S8

1955 — 456, 457

1959—137
Anti-N azi News

1948—188, 250, 341

1949 — 382, 396, 397
Anti-Nazi Student Congress

1959 — 45
Antioch College

1948—325

1949 — 539
Anti-R.O.T.C. Committee

1943 — 98

1959 — 130
Anti-Semitic Policy

1943 — 248
Anti-Semitism

1943—247, 248, 253, 284
Antiseptic Squad

1943—65
Anti-War Committee

1943—98

1959 — 130
Antolish v. Paul

1949 — 247
Antonini, Linzi

1948 — 181, 327
Antonofskv, George

1948—338
Antonyerk, Nina

1948—171
Anvil

1957 — 65, 67, 69
Apenfels, Ethel J.

1953 — 285
Appeal for Laurence
Simpson

1948—335

1949 — 286
Appeal to Lift Spanish
Embargo

1949—507, 510
Appeals of Communism, The

19T.7— S5, 100
Appel, Charlotte

1955 — 423
Applebaum, Julius

1959—202

230

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Appelman, Dr. David

1948 — 170, 171, 241

1949—422, 688
Appleman, Ruth

1948—227

1953 — 131
Appleton, David

1947—71, 95, 257
Appleton, William

1951—229
Apresian, Mr. Stephan

194S— 171
April Conference

1949 — 192
Aptheker, Herbert

1949 — 4S0,

501,

516,

489, 499

508, 513

520, 522, 529

536, 537

272, 278

519
530

1951 — 271

1957—11

1959—185
Arbeiter Der

1949 — 382
Arbelaez, Enrique P.

1951 — 273
Aragan, Louis

1947 — 106
Aratania, Shigemi

1943 — 337
Archer, Corliss

1955 — 447
Archer, Frank

1948 — 338
Architectural Environment
of Modern Culture

194S— 311
Archives of Internal
Medicine

1955 — 221
Arden, Betty

1943 — 130, 135
Arderino, Madeleine L.

1948— 1S1
Ardrey, Robert

1948 — 211
Arens, Mr.

1953 — 142
Areson, Clinton

1948—375
Arjan, Singh

1953—219
Ark a to v, James

1955—386
Arkin and Weissman

1955—409
Arkin, Sandy

1955—391
Arlen, Harold

1948—317
Arlington Heights School

1953—271
Arlt, Gustane

1945—116
Armacost. George H.

1953 — 133
Armenian Progressive
League

1955—390
Armenian Progressive
League of America

1949—286
Armenta, Isidore

1947—96
Armenta, Jesse

1943 — 210, 217
Armenza, Jessie

1945 — 182
Arms, John Taylor

1948—323, 330
Armstrong

1953 — 206
Armstrong, Arnold B.

1945 — 121

Armstrong, Henry

1947 — 96

1948 — 185, 186

1949 — 562
Armstrong, Margaret

1948—277
Army Air Corps

1939 — 175
Army Signal Corps

1959 — 175
Arnaud, Leon

1948 — 311
Arnautoff, Victor

1947—88, 91

1948 — 216
Arndt, Elmer J. F.

1949 — 449
Arndt, Mrs. W. B.

1948 — 15
Arnold, Emil

194S — 266
Arnold, John

1948—119
Aron, Burno

1949 — 480
Aron, Wellesley

1948 — 146
Aronberg. Philip

1949—178
Aronson, James

1949 — 480, 499
Art Committee

1948—323
Art Is A Weapon

1947 — 92. 106
Art Young Branch of the
Communist Party

1948—215
Artef

1948—188

1949 — 286
Artef Theatre

1948—188
Artford, Kenneth

1947 — 72
Arthur, Art

1948—372

1955 — 441, 442, 446
Arthur. Chester A., Jr.

1948—266
Arthur, Jean

1948 — 254
Articles on India

1953—224
Artists and Writers Guild

1949—286
Artists Committee to Win
the War

Artists Fight Back

1948—139, 140
Artists Front to Win the
War
1947 — 191

194S— 52. 97, 98, 99, 124,
136, 188, 192, 367
1949 — 286
1951—58. 60
1953 — 2S0
Artists, Sciences and Pro-
fessions Council
1953 — 97
Artists Union
1949—354
1959 — 94
Artman, Florence

1943—136
Arts Advisory Council

1947 — 94
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions Council
1949—316, 476, 477, 478,

517
1951—59, 271, 277, 289
1953 — 1, 107, 119, 120,
267, 277, 2S0

1955—91, 96, 97, 99, 106,
109, 135, 161, 166,
168, 176, 182, 185,
18S, 203, 231, 235,
236, 23S, 247, 248,

249, 260, 261, 292,
293, 294, 295, 296,
297, 303, 305, 310,
311, 313, 316, 320,
322, 332, 336, 339,
340, 341, 342, 343,
344, 345, 348, 350,
351, 354, 358, 359,
361, 362, 363, 364,
366, 373, 384, 385,
386, 390, 392, 393,
448, 461

1959 — 34, 128, 207
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions Council, Medical
Division
1955 — 98, 107, 137, 138,
159, 167, 168, 173,
175, 181, 189, 203,
207, 220, 230, 231,
236, 240, 248, 249,

250, 254, 255, 256,
258, 261, 262, 264,
290, 291, 293, 301,
302, 306, 311, 312,
313, 317, 318, 319,
320, 322, 324, 352,
357, 358, 359, 361,
382

1959—207
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions Council, Medical
Division, Committee
Against Discrimination
1955 — 317, 318, 319, 320,
322, 324. 325
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions Council, Medical
Division, Executive
Board
1955—231, 236, 256, 257,
262, 291, 305, 307,
309, 310, 313, 316,
338, 354
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions Council, Architec-
ture and Engineering
Division
1955 — 318, 319, 321
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions Council, Equal
Rights Conference
1955 — 168, 236, 250, 258
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions, Hollywood Thea-
ter
1955 — 298
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions Council, Peace
Committee
1955—231, 296, 299, 302,
341
Arts, Sciences and Profes-
sions Council, Science
and Education Division
1955—305, 306, 307, 319
Arts Union Council
1943—165, 166
1948—316
1951—83
1959—20
Arvin, Newton
1945—127
1948—248, 273, 338
1949 — 471
Aryan Book Store

1943—226, 229, 234
Asbel. Bernard

1948 — 392
Asch, Moe
1949—543

INDEX

231

Asch, Nathan
1945—121
1948—266
Ascher, Charles S.

194S — 109
Asen, Simon
1949 — 480
Ashby, George

1947—226
Ash ton, Marion

1948—15
Ashwell, George Governeur

1943 — 356, 377, 379, 382
Askew, Maude

1943 — 382
Askey, E. Vincent, Dr.
1955 — 128, 129, 130, 131,
132, 133
ASP (See Arts, Sciences
and Professions Coun-
cil)
Aspects of China's Anti-
Japanese
1952—238
Asperlin

1949—255
Aspimvall High School

1951 — 237
Assembly Committee

1959—27, 127
Assembly Concurrent Reso-
lution No. 13
1943—5, 386, 388
Assembly Concurrent Reso-
lution No. 59
1945 — 5
Assembly Relief Investigat-
ing Committee
1949 — 129, 130, 701, 702
Assignment in Utopia

1943 — 19
assignment to Berlin

1945—15, 17
Associated Farmers

1948 — 15, 17, 18, 19
Associated Farmers of
Orange County
1955 — 36, 37
Associated Film Audiences
1948 — 167, 193, 225
1949— 2S6, 387
1953 — 176
Associated Magazine Con-
tributors, Inc.
1948—49
1949 — 460
Associated National
Bookshops
1949 — 286
Associated Press

1949—67, 114
Associated Students,
U. C. L. A.
1957 — 33
Association for Jewish Col-
onization of the Soviet
Union
1949—549
Association for the Ad-
vancement of Science
1955—210
Association Nacional Mex-
ico Americana
1955—390
Association of Industrial
Sciences
1947 — 210
Association of Internes
and Medical Students,
(AIMS)
1955—80, 83, 86, 87, 152,
156, 157, 160, 161,
381, 382
Association of Lithuanian
Workers
1949—287

Association of Medical
Students

1955—87, 382

Association of National

Advertisers and the

American Association

of Advertising Agencies

1949—660, 661, 669, 673,
675
Association of Veteran
Home Buyers

1953—102, 103
Ateman, Edward

1948 — 378

1949—557
Atherton, Leigh

1953—93
Atkinson, Brooks

1948 — 188

1949 — 51
Atkinson, Cyril

1947 — 89

1949 — 425
Atkinson, Harry

1951—267
Atkinson, N. P.

1949 — 549
Atkinson, William, Dr.

1955 — 309, 315
Atlanta Federal Peniten-
tiary

1948—200, 214
Atlanta Ordnance Base

1955 — 404
Atlantic Charter

1949 — 15
Atlantic Pact

1949 — 413, 472, 540
Atlas, Leopold

1948—389
Atlee, Prime Minister
Clement

1953 — 226, 227
ATOLA

1955 — 431
Atomic Bomb Research

1947—205
Atomic Energy Commission

1955 — 50
Attorney General of the
United States

1959 — 138, 140, 141, 142,
182
Attorney General's List

1959 — 138, 146
Atwater, Dr. H. Gale

1948 — 358
Atwater, Edith

1949 — 480, 4S9, 499, 503
Auden, W. H.

1948 — 330
Auer, Mischa

1948—358
Auslander, Jacob, Dr.

1959—184
Austin, R. G.

1945 — 45

1948 — 338
Australian Communist
Party

1951 — 498
Australian Royal Commis-
sion

1955 — 394
Austrian Communist Party

1949—172
Austrian, Spencer

1943—125

1948—332

1949 — 542
Austro-American Council

1949 — 287
Ausubel, Nathan

1949—625
Authors' League

1947—286, 2S7, 288

Auto-Tech Garage

1948—343
Averbuck, Alvin

1948—214

1953 — 110, 111
Averbuck, Evelyn

1953 — 111
Avery, R. S.

1945 — 137

1947—71, 96, 179, 189

1948 — 185

1949—419, 422
Avery, Stephen Morehouse

1948—210
Axelrod, William

1949 — 688

1959—99
Axelrod, Jeanette

1948 — 375
AYD Club

1953 — 259
AYD in Action

1948 — 224

1949—382, 547
Aydelotte, Dr. Frank

1948 — 323
Ayeroff Brothers

1948 — 343

1949 — 688
Ayeroff, Joseph

1943 — 159, 160
Ayers, James M.

1948—338
Azad, Prithi Singh

1953—223
Azad, Teja Singh (See Teja

Singh Azad)
Azember

1949 — 181

3

Baarslag, Karl

1949 — 601, 606, 60S, 629,
634, 637, 647, 677

1951—269
Babb, Sonora

1943 — 164, 166

1951 — 83
Baber, Zonia

1948 — 273
Bacall, Lauren

1948 — 210
Baccoccini, Angelo

1943 — 304
Bachelis, Lee

194S — 106, 132, 160, 198

1949—688

1951—60

1955—299, 301, 302, 315,
353, 360

1959 — 127
Bachelis, Selma Mikels

1947 — 251

1951 — 260, 267

1959 — 127
Bachrach, Marion

1948— 318
Bachus, George

19 48—355
Bachus, Henry

1948 — 355
Bachus, Jim

1948 — 355
Backus, John

1951—229
Bacon, Sir Francis

19 17— sr,
Bacon, Elizabeth M.

1948—226, 343
Bacon, Leonard

19 is— 330
Bacon, Merriel R.

1948—209

232

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Baer, Ellen

Baldulf

1948—355

1957—58

Baer, May

Baldwin, C. B.

1948—355

1947 — 184

Baetcke, Drucilla (Mrs.

1948 — 354, 392

Max Schoen)

1949 — 543

1955—298

Baldwin, Joseph Clark

Baffa, Frank

1948—323

1948 — 259

Baldwin, Roger N.

Bailey, Ezra

1948—107, 145, 151,

L79,

1947—226

181, 194, 200, 244,

Bailey, Gus

247, 333, 338, 351

1948—333

1949 — 688

Bailey, Harry

Bales, William

1948— 2S0, 311, 313

1949 — 480

Bailey, William

Baliga, Dr. A. V.

1948 — 94, 185, 218, 297

1953 — 233

1949 — 554

Balint, Alex

Baird, Max

1948 — 205

1949 — 547

Balint, David

Baker, Dr. Alonzo

1948 — 205

1948 — 171

Baliol College

Baker, Beverly

1953—231

1955 — 392

Ball, Lucile

Baker, Bill

1943 — 127

1951—230

Ballam, John J.

Baker, Charles

1949 — 178

1948 — 243

Ballard, Benjamin Franklin

Baker, Chester

1943—258

1947 — 152, 164

Ballard, W. W.

Baker, Eddie

1949—480

1955 — 391

Ballila

Baker, Enos J.

1943—301

1948 — 214

Ballot. Southern California

Baker, Dr. Frank

Chapter of the

Na-

1948 — 151, 325

tional Council of

the

1949 — 539

Arts, Sciences and Pro-

Baker, George T.

fessions

1943 — 251-253, 275, 281,

1955—343, 344

284, 291

Ballou, Walter

Baker, Hart

1943 — 161

1948 — 95

Balokovic, Zlato

Baker, James

1948 — 113, 114, 126,

131,

1955 — 392

168, 208, 265,

323,

Baker, James C.

374

1948 — 320

1949—415, 449, 455,

480,

Baker, Bishop James

489, 494, 499,

503,

Chamberlain

505, 509, 512,

513,

1948—109, 114

515, 517, 518,

519,

Baker, Josephine

522, 524, 530,

531.

1955—296

534, 537, 538

Baker, Melville

1951 — 271, 287

1948—372

1953 — 131, 172

Baker, Miriam

Balokovic, Mrs. Zlato

1955—391

1951 — 286

Baker, Mr. and Mrs. Percy

Baiter, Harry Graham

1948 — 216

1948—151, 152, 249

Baker, William

Baiter, Sam

1948 — 94

1947—180, 181, 183

1949 — 554

1948—198, 202, 279

Baker, Miss Wilma

1949 — 688

1948 — 198

Baltic Riddle, The

Bakery Drivers Local 276

1948—326

1947 — 50

1949 — 539

Bakery Wagon Drivers

Baltic Soviet Republic,

The

Salesmen, Local 484

1947 — 114

1947—90, 93

Baltimore Sunday Sun

Bakesy, Charles G.

1948 — 124

1943 — 61
Bakewell, Bernard K.

Baltisky, N.
1949 — 67

1948 — 15
Bakunin, Michael
1945 — 68

Balzer Department Store
1951—267

1947—9

Bancroft, Frank C.

1953 — 9, 10, 21, 22, 23,

1948 — 1G3, 375

25, 29, 30, 32

Bancroft, Frank Carter

Balahap, Juan

1959 — 176

1949 — 181
Balamuth, Lewis
1948 — 179

Bancroft, Philip, Jr.
1948—15

Balbanoff, Angelica

Banenberger, Weston

1949—160, 161

1955 — 391

Balch, Prof. Marston

Bangal Corporation

1949 — 480

1953 — 231

Bangs, Mrs. Grace Allen

1948 — 228

1949 — 458
Bank of America

1943 — 286
Banke, Evelyn

1955—416
Bankhead, Thomas

1949—437
Bankhead, William G.

1955 — 409
Banks, Joan

1948—355

1953—286
Banning Live Wire

1948—20
Barahal, Allan

1949 — 429, 430
Barankovic, Istvan

1949 — 114
Baras, Joseph

1948 — 341
Barber, Carl

1951 — 229, 230
Barber, Samuel

1948 — 330
Barbers Union, Local 48

1947 — 80
Barbour, Josephine C.

1949 — 4S0
Barbour, Katherine

1948 — 375
Barbussi, Henri

1945 — 119

1947 — 106

1948—149, 246, 266, 384,
385

1949—318, 368, 377, 487

1953—175
Barclay, Rev. Wade
Crawford

1949 — 480, 506, 507, 530
Bard, Phil

1948—244
Barilone, John

1948—233
Barkan, Camille

1948—184

1949 — 561
Barker, Mary C.

1948 — 278
Barker, Oner B., Jr., Dr.

1955 — 79, 277, 2S6, 287,
367, 3S0, 393
Barlin, Paul

1955—387
Barlo, Ed

1947 — 90
Barlow, Edward

1951—280, 281
Barlow, Jarvis

1948 — 355
Barlow, Sam

194S— 392

1949 — 4S0, 4S4, 499, 505,
507, 509, 513, 517,
519, 543
Barlow, Samuel L. M.

1948 — 327
Barlow Sanitorium

1955— 9S
Barmine

1949—62
Barnes, Carol

1948—8, 215, 220
Barnes, Clifford W.

1948—323
Barnes, Edward L.

1948 — 62

1949 — 470
Barnes, Dr. Harry Elmer

1948 — 109, 181, 196, 211,
247, 248, 265, 351

1949 — 688
Barnes, John

1948—279, 383

233

Barnes, Joseph

1948 — 341

1959 — 174
Barnes, Joseph Fels

1948—357
Barnes, Mrs. Kathleen

1948 — 170
Barnes, Mary Natividad

1955—391
Barnes, Roswell P.

1948—193
Barnett, Eugene E.

1948 — 322
Barnsten, Louise

1947—88
Barnum, Carl

1948 — 195
Barnum, Prof. Cyrus P., Jr.

1949 — 480, 489
Baron, Isabel

1948 — 184, 185

1949—561
Baron, Lou

1943 — 159, 162

1947—64, 65, 74, 169

1949 — 417, 418
Baron, Rose

1948 — 266

1949 — 179

1955 — 389
Baroway, Leo

1948 — 213

1949—545

1951 — 188, 190
Barr, Arvil S.

1953 — 151
Barr, Mrs. Clinton M.

1948—333
Barran, Joseph

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Barrett, Edward L., Jr.

1959 — 49
Barrie, Lee

1948 — 355

1955 — 387
Barrier, Edgar

1948—356
Barrigan, Andy

1943 — 155

1948 — 182

1949 — 560, 688
Barrigan, Andrew

1959—99
Barron, Samuel

1949 — 546
Barrows, Alice

1948 — 151, 226, 328

1949 — 480, 488, 489, 499,
509, 512, 516, 528,
530
Barrows, Alice Prentiss

1959 — 174
Barry, Frank D.

1943—275, 277
Barrv, John D.

1948—358
Barry, John M.

1957—31
Barry, Katherine Dixon

1943 — 275
Barsky, Edward K., Dr.

194S — 125, 231, 234, 271,
350, 353, 376

1949—342, 460, 468, 480,
489, 499, 501, 503,
506, 508, 509, 511,
512, 513, 515, 519,
520, 531, 534, 688

1951 — 92, 271, 272, 275

1953—131, 171, 172
Barsky, George

1953—174
Barsky v. United States

1955—61

Bartlett, Noel

Bauer, Hans F.

1947 — 211

1943 — 225, 242, 243

1951—77, 229, 230

Bauer, Katherine

Bartlett, Sy

1953—172

1948 — 211

Bauer, Marion

1955 — 456, 457

1948 — 311

Bartman, Mrs. Fred

Bauer, William P.

1959—212

1943 — 225, 235, 236

Baruch

Bauers, Louisa, Mrs.

1949 — 43

1955 — 388

Baruch, Dorothy

Baum

1947 — 96

1947 — 203

1948 — 279

Baum, B.

Barzin, Leon

1949 — 501

1948 — 311

Baum, Prof. Bernard

Barzman, Ben

1949 — 480, 527

1947 — 73

Bauman, Harry

Bashore, Lee

1948 — 146

1949—702

Bauman, Mordecai

1951—1

1949 — 480, 499, 514, 519,

Basky, Louis

520

1957 — 87

Baumgartner, D. Leona

Bass, Basil

1948 — 227

1948 — 169

Bavaria

1949 — 412

1943 — 218, 219

Bass, Charlotta

Baxter, Charles

1959 — 185

194S — 383

Bass, Charlotta A

Baxter, David

1945 — 137, 139,

"182,

185,

1943—225, 243

208

Bay Area Committee to

1947 — 47, 67, 79, 89

, 93,

Save the Rosenbergs

96, 238

1955 — 403

1948 — 59, 183,

184,

185,

Bay Area Council Against

190, 202,

203,

204,

Discrimination

215, 221,

279,

320,

1947—209, 210

330, 344,

346,

355,

Bay, Emanuel

375, 378

1948—311

1949—419, 424,

478,

548,

Bay, Howard

557, 688

1948 — 96, 132, 162, 189,

1951 — 53, 56, 57, 58

, 59,

328, 378

250, 251,

255,

264,

1949—448, 449, 480, 488,

268, 272,

275,

281

499, 501, 503, 515,

1955—383, 387,

422

517, 521, 522, 527,

Bass, Elbert

531, 534, 537

1948 — 184

Bay, Paula

1949 — 561

1948 — 356

Bass, Xaomi

Bayer, Theodore

1955 — 3S6, 391

1943 — 119, 120

Bass, Saul

1948—323

1955 — 387

1949 — 538

Bassett, W. J.

Bazazowski, Hank

1947 — 48, 49, 50. 51.

52,

1943—149

192

Beach, Ethel

Bassett, W. K.

1948 — 227

1943__150

Beach, Prof. Joseph Warren

1948 — 341

1948—271

1949 — 397

1949 — 468

Basshe, Emjo

Beal, Fred

1945 — H9

1959 — 122, 123

1948 — 270, 273,

278

Beal, Fred E.

1949 — 47i

1949 — 178, 182

Bassman, George

Beal, John

1948 — 314

1948 — 211

Bassman, Melvin

Beals, Carlton

1948 — 179

1949 — 244, 245

Bassols, Narcisso
1951 — 273

Beals, Ralph

1947 — 71, 95, 258

Bath, Cyril
1949 — 538

1948—171
1949 — 422, 688

Batiste, Calvin

1951 — 53

1948 — 215, 220

Bear, The

1948—96
Beard, Charles A.

Batt, Hon. William L.
1948 — 323

Battaglini, Rene

1948 — 358

1949 — 688
Batten, L.W.

1949 — 601

1947 — 363

1948 — 199, 330
Beard, Mary

1948 — 199
Beardsley, Helen (Mrs.
John)

Battle, George Gordon

1948 — 109, 110

1948 — 248

Beardsley, Judge John

Bauer

1949 — 184, 201

1953 — 9

Beasley, Robert

Bauer, Catherine

1948 — 375

1947 — 202, 209

Beattie, Ruth Priscilla

1948 — 151

1955 — 424, 425

234

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Beaudry, Lee

1948 — 179
Beaver, William

1951—229
Beaverman, Harry

1947 — 239
Beavers, George A.

1953—79, 80, 82, S3, 121
Beavers, Louise

1948 — 185
Bebritz, Louis

1949 — 182
Becerril, Edward

1948 — 259
Becher, Johannes

1949 — 413
Beck, Dave

1959 — 108
Beck, Edward

1951—162, 163
Beck, Jean R.

1948—226, 343
Beckelman, Moses W.

1948—375
Becker, Mr. and Mrs. A.

1948 — 172
Becker, A. Soundel

1959 — 185
Becker, Kathryn

1948—317
Becker, Leon S.

1948 — 211, 317
Becker, Maurice

1948 — 132
Beckerman, Edith

1951 — 25
Beckerman, Harry N.

1947 — 96
Becket, Marjory

1948 — 356
Beckwith, Dr. Theodore D.

1948 — 171
Bedacht, Max

1947 — 180

1948_131, 176, 196, 200,
265-268, 322, 323,
328, 351, 390

1949—158, 177, 178, 321,
463, 464, 538, 688

1951 — 93, 281, 287

1953 — 131, 172, 173, 175

1955—41

1957 — 80
Bedwell, Dona

1948—277
Beecroft, Dr. Eric

1948—152, 255
Beek, Joseph Allan

1947—355, 356
Beery, Ben S.

1943—7, 225, 251, 257, 259,
263, 266, 275, 276
Beerv, Wallace

1949—691, 695
Beet Susrar Local 2074 8

1949—437
Behrendt, George S.

1947 — 238
Behrman, Samuel

1948—330
Beierelman, Dr. M. N.

1948—171
Bein, Albert

1945 — 127
Biswenger, Hugo

1949 — 547
Bekessy, Mr. and Mrs.
Imre

1947 — 96
Bela, Nicholas

1947—182, 185
Beldner, Sanford S.

1948—198

1949 — 688
Belester, Mrs. Alice S.

1948—322

Belfrage, Cedric

1948 — 4, 152

1949 — 688

1955 — 112
Belgium

1943 — 221
Belgrade, Sema B.

1948 — 93
Belino, Mattie A.

1949 — 596
Bell, Arthur Lowber

1943 — 356, 359, 370, 376,
378-382

1945 — 32-34, 39, 40-43
Bell, Columbus S.

1949 — 596
Bell, Prof. Eric T.

1948—112
Bell, Rev. James W.

1948 — 338
Bell, Ruby V.

1943 — 381

1945—35-38, 39-40
Bell, Thomas

1947 — 106

1949 — 414, 449, 480, 489,
499, 503, 509, 512,
516, 525, 529, 535,
536, 537
Beller, George

1947_73, 80, 189
Beller, Prof. Irwin R.

1949—480
Bells Toll for Hemingway at
Vets' Symposium

1948—100
Belmont High School
(Los Angeles)

1948—179

1951—27, 34
Beloff

1949 — 31
Belowski, John

1948—273
Belt, Dr. Elmer

1948—171
Belt, Mrs. Elmer

1947—182, 185
Belton

1949—610
Belton, Bill

1947 — 243, 244

1948 — 280

1949 — 688
Belton, Maxine

1948—338
Beltram, William

1953_27S, 282
Bemis, Gray

1943—217

1945—139, 140

1948 — 328, 351, 3,';)
Bemis, Gregg

1945—182
Benault, Al

1948 — 356
Ben Davis Club

1848—214
Ben Leider Memorial Fund

19 48 — 56

1949—287
Bender, Albert

1948 — 144
Bendich, Albert M.

1959 — 204
Bendiner, Elmer

1949—480
Bendor, Bill

1948 — 203
Benedaret, Bea

1948—356
Benedict, D. F.

1949—436
Benedict, E. F.

1947 — 241
Benedict, Ruth

1948 — 192

Benes,

President

1949-

-111

Benet,

William Rose

1948-

-114, 132, 189, 239,

240, 244, 262, 273,

323, 324, 328, 3:J0,

351, 352

1949-

-449, 471

Bengou

gh, P. R.

1959-

-97

Benjam

in, Herbert

1948-

-383

1949-

-337, 365

Benjamin, Nora

1945-

-127

Bennett

, Bill

19 49-

-556

Bennetl

, Connie Lee

1955-

-387

Bennett

, Delay

1948-

-161

Bennett

, Eugene V.

1948-

-249

Bennett

, Gwendolyn

1947-

-106

194S-

-545

Bennett

Hugh

1948-

-251

1949-

-547

Bennett

John C.

1948-

-328, 351

Bennett

Louise

1948-

-233

Bennett

M. E.

1947-

-324

Bennett

Margaret

1947-

-23 8

194S-

-251, 254, 279

Bennett

Milly

1949-

-546

Bennett

Robert Russell

1948-

-311, 317

Bennett

S. K.

1948-

-383

Benson,

E.

1948-

-233

Benson,

Elmer A.

1947-

-184, 233

1948-

-113, 132, 168, 181,

198, 202, 208, 226,

248, 318, 327, 328,

354

1949-

-449, 455, 491

Benson,

Frank W.

1948-

-330

Benson,

George S.

1953-

-133

Benson,

James D.

1948-

-141

Bentall,

David J.

1948-

-265, 331

1949-

-541

Bentall,

J. O.

1948—

266

Bentley,

Barbara

1948-

-210

Bentley,

Elizabeth

1949-

-2, 678

1951-

-81, 131, 133, 134,

146, 148, 149, 152

1953-

-7

1955-

-401

1959-

-167, 183

Bentley,

Phyllis

1951-

-53

Benzigei

-, Otto W.

1943—

-60

Bercovici, Leonardo

1948-

-210, 260

Bercovitz, Nathaniel, Dr.

1955—

-71, 118, 119, 120,

121, 122, 123, 124,

125, 126, 133

INDEX

235

Bercut-Richards Packing
Corporation

1959—134
Berdansky, Louis

194S — 375
Berenholz, Anne

1948—227
Berenson, Bernard

1948 — 330
Berg, Beckie

1948—343
Berger, Hans (Gerhart
Eisler)

1949—172, 231, 444, 677
Berger, Meta

194S — 248
Berger, Mrs. Victor I.

194S — 151
Bergh, Haakon

1948 — 311, 314
Bergman, Hilmer

1947 — 72
Bergoffen, H.

1949 — 548
Beria, Laventri

1949 — 192

1951—239

1953—44, 45
Berke, Dr. William

1949 — 429, 430
Berke, Dr. William R.

1953 — 248, 267, 268

1955—52
Berkeley Democratic Club

194S — 195
Berkeley, Martin

1959 — 116
Berkeley Tennis Club

1953 — 262
Berkman v. Tillinghast

1949 — 246
Berkowitz (see Berke,

William R.)
Berland, Sam

1948 — 203

1949 — 437, 688
Berland, Samuel

1953 — 106, 107, 118, 124,
125
Berle, A. A., Jr.

1949 — 341
Berle, Adolph A.

1949 — 341

1951 — 262
Berlin League Against
Imperialism

1953—223
Berlin-Rome Axis

1943 — 220
Berman

1951—56
Berman, Averill

1947 — 194, 195, 198, 199

1948—219, 279, 355

1949 — 632, 688

1955—309, 360
Berman, Freda

1948—375
Berman, Jack T,

1947—179, 189, 238

1948 — 355

1949— 6SS
Berman, Lionel

194S — 340, 377

1949 — 484

1955—366
Bernales, Humberto Lillo

1949 — 181
Bernard, Bern

1948 — 250, 255
Bernard, John T.

1948—95, 109, 310, 386

Berne, Louis Alan
1945—147
1947 — 201-204, 209, 214,

216, 219
1948—114, 151, 163, 176,

211, 351
1949 — 44S, 449, 68S
1951 — 56, 59, 92, 93
1953—63, 171, 172, 176,
177, 280, 281
Berneri, Camillo

1951 — 273
Bernfeld, William

1948 — 15
Bernhard, Arthur

1949 — 549
Bernstein, Mr. and Mrs.

1951—267

Bernstein, Aline

1945 — 127

1948 — 189

1949 — 480, 499, 503, 504,
505, 509, 512, 515,
517, 530, 533
Bernstein, Harry

1948 — 374
Bernstein, Leonard
1948—210, 392
1949—480, 484, 489, 494,
499, 501, 502, 503,
505, 506, 509, 512,
513, 514, 515, 516,
517, 521, 523, 532,
543
Bernstein, Maurice

1948 — 375
Bernstein, Samuel

1951 — 153
Bernstein, Sanford

1949 — 428, 434
Bernstein, Victor

1949—480, 483, 499, 503,

516, 519
Bernstein, Walter

1948 — 378

1949 — 480, 489, 499, 514,

517, 525, 529, 535,
536, 537, 557

Berrish

1948 — 285
Berry, Abner

1948 — 213, 233, 343

1949—189, 545, 547
Berry, John

1948 — 97, 179
Berry, Rosalie

1949 — 547
Berry Sisters

1949—542
Berry, Wallace

1948 — 280, 338

1949—691, 695
Bersin, Harry

1948 — 205
Bertholon, George

1943 — 129

1948—152
Berton, Victor

1948 — 311, 312
Besig, Ernest

1948 — 4, 5, 6, 111, 112
Bessie, Alvah

1947 — 70, 72, 106

194S — 97-103, 105, 136,
170, 176, 183, 189,
192, 239, 261, 328,
340, 360

1949 — 421, 478, 545, 688

1951 — 57, 59, 60, 268

1953 — 139, 279, 280, 281
Best, Raymond

1945—55, 56

Beth Israel Hospital

1955 — 221
Bethune Branch of the
Communist Party
1948—215
Bethune, Dr.
1949—555
Bethune, Mary McLeod
1948—114, 131, 151, 181,
186, 201, 227, 228,
262, 318, 319, 323,
324, 327, 328, 334,
350, 351, 353, 390
1949 — 449, 456, 457, 538,
562
Better Business Bureau

1949 — 653
Bettington, Mrs. Blanche
1947 — 115-120, 122, 124-
126, 128, 129, 131,
132, 134, 135, 137,
138, 139, 238, 369
Beverly, Helen

1948 — 356
Beverly Hills High School
1953—100
1959—212
Beverly Hills Police
Department
1951—244, 245, 246, 249,
254
Beverly Hills Police

Department, Chief
1951—244, 245, 254
Beverly Vista Grammar
School
1953 — 100
Bevin, Foreign Minister

1949—120
Beware the Ex-Communist

1959 — 11, 15
Bey, Howard
1947 — 238
Beyea, Frank

1948 — 161
Bhagat Singh

1953 — 223
Bhala Singh
1953—218
Bhan Singh
1953—219
Bianco, Joseph
1948 — 94
1949 — 554
Bibby, Dr. Henry Lambert
1948 — 271, 322
1949—468
Biber, Harry
1955 — 392
Biber, Henry
1955 — 392
Biberman, Edward
1943 — 129

1947 — 70, 96, 189, 238
1948 — 183, 231, 355
1949 — 421, 478, 688
1955 — 306, 315, 387
Biberman, Gale
Sondergaard
1955 — 315
Biberman, Herbert
1943—93, 124, 129
1947 — 70, 72, 73, 188
1948 — 106, 154, 160, 162,
164-168, 175, 193,
226, 239, 250, 251,
255-257, 267, 276,
310, 328, 346, 360,
373, 374
1949 — 421, 478, 480, 4S8,
499, 504, 506, 508,
509, 512, 513, 516,
517, 519, 520, 523,
530, 537, 6S8

236

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Biberman, Herbert —
Continued
1951—57, 58, 59, 60, 92,
255, 268, 271, 280
1953—139

1955—112, 294, 306, 315,
346, 387, 450
Biberman, Sonja Dahl

1955—315, 387
Bibily, Paul

1943 — 284, 293
Bibir, Stella
1955 — 391
Bibliography on the Soviet
Union
1947—114
Bibliography on Women,
Child Care and the
Family in the U. S. S. R.
1947 — 114
Bick, Leon
1947 — 90
Biddle, Attorney General
Francis
1945—30, 134
1947 — 68

1948 — 98, 99, 103, 106,
110, 117, 118, 121,
122, 124, 126, 133,
134, 135, 154-158,
165-167, 191, 192,
265, 274, 331, 362,
364, 366-368, 383
1949—251, 257, 265, 268,
274, 277, 278, 279,
280, 281, 284, 291,
298, 300, 307, 319,
320, 321, 328, 332,
335, 339, 341, 342,
348, 353, 363, 364,
368, 371, 373, 393,
394, 398, 407, 408,
419, 439, 440, 446,
487, 540
1959 — 139
Biddle, George

1948—248, 386
Bidien, Charles

1949—549
Bidner, William
1947—60, 61, 62
1948—202, 203, 206, 207,

208, 220, 221
1949—688
1951 — 255
1953 — 102
Biendenkapp, Fred

1948—266
Bielawski, Eugene
1947 — 89, 91
1948 — 425
Bienz, Senator Thomas H.
1949—600, 601, 602, 603,
605, 606, 607, 608,
609, 637
Bierut, Boleslaw
1949—101, 119
Big Union

1948 — 342
Bigelman, Dr. Leo
1943 — 127, 143
1947 — 71, 72, 73
1948—223, 224
1949—422

1955 — 112, 272, 287, 367
Bignami, Arthur

1943 — 310
Bilan, Alexander

1949 — 177
Bill of Rights
1943—247
1948 — 61, 391
1949— 50S, 566, 579
1959—189, 211
Bill of Rights Conference
1951 — 41, 280, 281
1953—247

Billboard

1948 — 147
Billing, Dr. Harvey E.

1948 — 171
Billings, Marcus

1953—278, 282
Billings, Warren K.

1947 — 78, 79

1948 — 163, 201

1949 — 424, 448
Bills, Walter

1949—546
Bingham, Alfred M.

1948 — 244
Binswanger, Clara G.

1948 — 265
Bioff, Willie

1959 — 111
Bio-Lab Union, Local 225

1955—48, 49, 65
Bird, Dick

1945—175
Bird, W. H.

1955 — 394
Birge, Prof. Raymond T.

1948—112, 328, 351, 352

1953 ^73

Birkhoff, Prof. George D.

1948—322
Birmingham School of
Medicine

1951 — 164
Biro-Bidjan

1948 — 196

1949 — 288, 317
Bishop, George

1948—377
Bishop, Isabel

1948—330
Bishop, Father Shelton Hale

1949—480, 483
Bisno, Herb

1955 — 318
Bissell, Doc

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Bissel, Dr. Franklin

1955 — 206, 207, 288, 374
Bissell, Whit

1948—356
Bisson, T. A.

1948—144, 151, 198

1959 — 175
Bisson, Thomas A.

1953—176
Bittleman

1949—658
Bittleman, Alexander

1948 — 142, 196, 213

1949—157, 166, 175, 177,
178, 188, 189, 304,
545, 546, 625

1953—51, 173, 174, 230

1957 — 80
Bittner, Van A.

1948 — 181
Bjoze, Jack

1949—556
Black, Algernon

1948 — 179, 193

1949—480, 499, 504-507,
509, 512, 513, 515,
517, 522, 531, 532
Black and White

1948—46, 49, 172, 193, 224

1949—382

1951 — 235
Black and White Press, Inc.

1948 — 224
Black v. Cutter Laboratories

1955 — 384
Black Dragon Society

1943—325, 345

Black, Elaine

1948 — 266

1951 — 259

1953 — 175
Black Hand

1949 — 26
Black, Justice

1953—180, 181

1959 — 189
Black Legion

1948 — 117
Black Lists

1943 — 79
Black Pit

1948 — 128
Black Shirts

1959 — 45
Blackiston, William

1947 — 180, 181
Blackman, Mrs. Phyllis

1948 — 355
Blackmer, Jane

1947—91
Blackwell, Aline Stone

1948—266
Blackwell, Juanita

1945—15

1948 — 146, 149
Blackwell, Nita

1953 — 121
Blai, Boris

1949—480
Blain, Anne

1948—334
Blair, Aubrey

1943 — 61, 82
Blair, Betsy

1948 — 356

1949 — 480, 489
Blair, Fred

1948—212
Blair, Helen

1955—387
Blair, Nan

1951 — 266
Blake, Ben

1948 — 278
Blake, George

1948 — 213
Blake, Melissa

1948 — 343
Blake, William

194S — 95, 103, 276
Blanchard, Dr. Frederic T.

1948 — 171
Blanchard, Helen

1948 — 227
Blanchard, Myron B.

1948 — 375
Bland, John L.

1948 — 15
Blankford, Gerald

1947—72
Blankfort, Henry

1947 — 185, 238

1948—251, 355

1949 — 480, 484, 489, 688

1951 — 271

1955—383
Blankfort, Henry, Jr.

1949—509
Blankfort, Mrs. Henry

1955 — 383
Blankfort, Laurie

1948—278
Blankfort, Michael

1945—126

1947 — 238

1948 — 163, 198, 202, 274,
278, 279, 343, 355

1949—471, 4S0, 499, 516,
688

1951 — 271
Blankfort, Mrs. M.

1948—97

237

Blankfort, Sylvia

1948 — 278
Blass, Dorothy

1948 — 356
Blass, Lambert

1948 — 356
Blatch, Harriet Stanton

1948—248
Blatniak, Anna

1949 — 414
Blau, Milton

1947 — 106

1948—545
Blaustein, Julian

1947 — 238
Blazer, Julia

1959 — 174
Blazer, Julia Older

1959—172, 174, 176
Bledsoe, William

1948 — 360
Bleucher, Marshall

1949—104
Blewett, John H., Jr.

1951 — 102, 104
Blinken, Samuel M.

1948—332

1949 — 541
Bliss, George H.

1949 — 602
Bliss, Ted

1948 — 254
Blitzstein, Madelin

1948 — 277
Blitzstein, Marc

1948 — 103, 162, 311, 378,
392

1949 — 480, 488, 489, 494,
499, 501, 503, 504,
506, 508, 509, 510,
511, 512, 513, 515,
516, 517, 518, 519,
520, 521, 523, 524,
525, 527, 528, 529,
532, 534, 535, 536,
537, 543
Bliven, Bruce

1948 — 96, 151, 179, 333,
377

1953 — 171, 174, 176
Blix, Lew C. G.

1943 — 82
Bloc, Jean-Richard

1947 — 106
Bloch, Ernest

1948 — 330
Bloch, Dr. Joshua

1949 — 480
Bloch, Leon

1948 — 278
Bloch, Dr. Louis

1951—231, 232
Bloch, Mrs. Louis

194S— 322
Block, Anita

1948 — 278, 322
Block, Joe

1949 — 548
Blockade

1948—372
Blodgett, Dave

1948 — 343
"Bloody Thursday" Parade

1943 — 99
Bloom, Aaron

1948—268

1949 — 464
Bloom, Dr. Leonard

1947 — 71, 72, 95, 257

1948 — 309

1949—422

1951 — 53, 109, 255
Bloom, Sophie

1948—281

Bloomgarden, Kermit

1948—240

1949— 4S0, 484, 489, 503
Bloomgarden, Lawrence

1949 — 694
Bloor, Mother Ella Reeve

1948 — 56, 151, 176, 228,
266

1949 — 157, 177, 329, 355,
361, 377, 452, 454,
455, 457, 520
Blow That Whistle

1948 — 264
Blowitz, Bill

1945—116

1948 — 254, 279, 355
Blue, Ben

1951 — 267
Blue Network

1947 — 364
Blueprint for World
Conquest

1949—653
Bluestone, Dr. E. M.

1949— 4S0, 499, 510
Bluhm, William

1945 — 148
Blum, Edwin

1948—251, 254
Blum, Hanah

1955 — 318
Blum, Leon

1948 — 191
Blum, M.

1955 — 389
Blumberg, A. M.

1948 — 15
Blumberg-, Al

1948 — 213
Blumberg-, Albert E.

1957 — 78
Blumberg, Prof. Henry

1949— 4S0, 499, 517
Blumenfeld, Hans

1949 — 480
Blumer, Dr. George

1948—328, 351
Blumstein, Dr. Albert

1951 — 267
Blumstein, Alex

1948—200
Blythe, Ann

1948 — 183
B'nai B'rith Youth
Organization

1948—16

1951—25
Boalt Hall of Law

1951 — 264
Board of Economic Admin-
istration and Foreign
Economic Administra-
tion

19 cq 173

Board of Education, City of
New York

1953 — 148, 149
Board of Education v.
Jewett

1949 — 574
Board of Ediicalion v.
Wilkinson

1955—60, 66
Board of Prison Terms and
Paroles

1943 — 192
Boardman, Helen

1947 — 238

1948 — 355
Boardman, Samuel

1948 — 144
Boardman, Thelma

194S — 170
Boardman, True

1947 — 238

1955—463, 464

Boas, Ernest
1955 — 107
Boas, Ernest P.

1948—244, 262, 328
1949 — 4S0, 484, 496, 499,
501, 506, 510, 512,
513, 526
Boas, Prof. Franz

1948 — 109, 112, 114, 141,
151, 163, 200, 211,
226, 239, 270, 327,
350, 351, 358, 377,

1949 — 688

1951 — 92, 93

1953 — 131, 139, 171, 172,
176, 177, 280, 281,
282
Bobrovskaya, C.

1949 — 193
Bock, Phil

1948 — 214, 348, 389

1951 — 22, 23, 24, 26, 28,
29
Bock, Zelda

1955 — 389
Bodansky, Dr. Aaron

194S — 114, 169, 170

1949 — 412
Boddy, Manchester

1943 — 54-56
Bodeen, DeWitt

1948 — 210

1955 — 461
Bodenheim, Maxwell

1945—121, 126

1948 — 274

1949 — 472
Boder, Elena

1948—171
Bodian, Clara

194S — 228

1949 — 458
Bodin, Ida

1948 — 185

1949 — 561
Bodkin, B. A.

1948—392
Bodkin, Helen

1948—214
Bodkin, Wesley

1948 — 214, 343
Bodlander, Walter

1948—355
Bodle, Georg-e E.

1943 — 60, 94, 176, 197

1955—448, 449, 450, 451,
452
Boehm, Jeff

1948 — 355
Boehm, Sidney

1948 — 372
Bogart, Humphrey

1947 — 238

1948—210, 211, 255
Bog-danov, Nicholas

1949—181
Bogdanovich, M. A.

1949 — 414
Bo<;i,qian, Elenore

1943—159, 163

1947 — (see Ellenore
Abowitz)

1949 — 421
Bogosian, E.

1947—89
Bohm, Dr. David Joseph

1951 — 78, 79, 80, 228, 230,
233, 234
Bolmen, Roman

1948—14, 97, 104, 105, 129,
159, 276, 356

1949—688

1951—57, 59
Bohrod, Aaron

1949 — 480, 499

238

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Boilermakers (Union)

1949 — 437
Bola Singh

1953 — 218
Boldt, Howard

1949 — 545
Bolshevism

1945 — 83

1949—229

1951—44, 143, 169, 172
Bombardier, Mrs. Delor

1948 — 15

1949 — 602
Bombay Legislative
Committee

1953 — 230
Bombay Municipal
Corporation

1953—231
Bombay Provincial
Committee

1953 — 231
Bonaparte, Joseph

1948—375
Bond, Ward

1959 — 113
Bonelli, Richard

1948 — 317
Bonetti v. Rogers

1959 — 194
Bonney, Holbrook

1947 — 89

1949 — 425
Bono, Pietro

1943—312
Bonte, Plorimonds

1949 — 181
Book and Magazine Guild

1948—130

19 5 g 94

Book Find Club

1948 — 49, 120, 392

1949 — 287, 463
Book-of-the-Month Club

1948 — 193
Book Shop Association, The

1949 — 370
Book Union

1948 — 194, 369, 370

1949—287, 492
Book Union Bulletin

1948—224

1949—382
Booknega

1943 — 126
Books Available in Class
Library

1948—199
Boor, Jan

1949—497
Booth, G. Raymond

1948 — 308, 309
Booth, Louis

1948—375
Booth, Marlowe

1955 — 391
Bor, General

1949 — 52
Borace, Borice Z.

1947—204
Borchard, Prof. Edwin M.

1948 — 109, 247
Bordoni, Irene

1948—114
Borensteen, P.

1955—389
Boretz, Allen

1948 — 328, 351
Borgen, Rasmus

1948—386
Borgese, Prof. G. A.

1948 — 271

1949—468
Borich, Frank

1948 — 244
Borisov, Alexander

1953—234

Born, Kenneth

1948 — 151
Borodin, Michael

1949—104
Boroff, David

1959—15, 54
Borough, Reuben W.
1943 — 60, 91, 92
1947—47, 96, 97, 183, 185,
186, 239, 240, 241,
243, 244, 249, 295
1948 — 109, 110, 116, 183-
185, 239, 244, 248,
255, 257, 267, 272,
346, 355, 375, 376
1949 — 147, 435, 436, 470,
478, 688
Borowski, Irene

1949—549
Borz, George V.

1948 — 374
Bosant Singh

1953—218
Bose, Ras Bari

1953—214
Bose, Subhas Chandra

1953 — 214, 215, 221
Bosse, A. G.

19 49 179

Boston Communist Party
1948 — 326
1949—322, 375
Boston Chronicle
1948—224
1949—547
Boston School of Social
Science
1949 — 287
Boston University

1948 — 264
Boswell, Charles

1948—356
Boswell, Rev. Hamilton

194S— 106, 160 _
Botkin, B. A. (Benjamin A.)
1949_480, 488, 489, 499,
509, 513, 516, 525,
529, 534, 535, 537,
543
Bouche, Louis

1948 — 262
Boucher, Anthony
1948—342
1949—429, 432, 688
Boudin, Leonard B.

1948 — 377
Boudin, Louis B.

194S^_114, 151, 196, 270,
328, 331
Boulanger, Nadia

1948—317
Bourk-White, Margaret

1948—199, 238
Boutte, Oliver

1947—96
Bowden, Marie

1955—388, 391
Bowen, Mildred

1947 — 279, 2S0, 307
1948—214
Bowers, Max
19 48—9 4
1949 — 554
Bowie, Jean L.
1948 — 271, 328
1949 — 468
Bowie, W. Russell
1948— 248, 327, 351
1949—449
Bowman, Henry
1947—324, 331
Bowman, J. Herbert

1953—153
Bowman, Leroy E.
194S— 333

Bowron, Mayor Fletcher
1943—106, 109
1947 — 51, 57, 58, 250
1948—260, 261
1949 — 695
1951 — 25
1953 — 132
Boy Scouts of America
1948 — 180
1951—9
Boyce High School

1959 — 54
Boyce, Howard

1947 — 71
Boycott Japanese Goods
Conference
1948—96, 147
Boyd, Roger
1955—390
Boyd, Rose

1943 — 152, 154, 155, 166
1955 — 111, 112, 193, 194,
195, 196, 197, 198
Boyd, Thomas

1945 — 121
Bovd, Vischner

1955—193
Bovd, Visscher

1955 — 193, 194
Boyer, Charles

1948 — 211, 255
Bover, Ravmond
1949 — 495, 496
Boyer, Richard O.
1948—340

1949—480, 483, 489, 491,
492, 493, 495, 496,
499, 501, 504, 512,
516, 517, 519, 521,
524, 525, 527, 529,
535, 536, 537, 6S8
Boyer, Sophia Ames

1948 — 278
Boyle, Kay

1949 — 480, 499, 509, 537
Boyles, Paul
1947—163

1948 — 282-287. 289, 290,
303, 307
Boynton, Ray

1948 — 248
Bozzani, Amerigo

1947 — 96
Braber, Peter

1957—28
Braden, Dr. M. H.

1943 — 127
Bradford, Ann
1948 — 228-230
1949—457
Bradley, Rev. Dwight

1948—328
Bradley, George
1945 — 137
1947—67, 105
1949—419, 549
Bradley, Dr. Harold

1948 — 171
Bradley, Prof. Lyman R.
1947 — 267

1948 — 269, 350, 353, 376
1949 — 449
Bradley, General Omar

1947—105
Bradshaw, Allan J.

194S— 15
Bradsher, Mary

1948 — 215
Bradv, Anna Mae

1948—95
Brady, Bernard

1953 — 129
Brady, Robert A.
1947—78, 79
1948—4. 6, 144, 151, 176,

193, 249, 310
1949 — 424

INDEX

239

Brasin, J. George
1948—104

Brainin, Joseph

1949 — 480, 491
Brameld, Prof. Theodore
1949—480, 484, 4S8, 499,
508, 524, 527, 535
Bramson, Mary McCall

1955 — 436, 444, 445, 446
Bramstedt

1949 — 24
Branch v. Cahill

1949 — 246

1943 — 114
Branch, James

1943 — 114
Branchi, Camille

1943—306
Brand, Millen

1945 — 127

1947 — 106, 141

1948 — 132, 162, 163, 208,
357 389

1949— 480! 4S4, 488, 489,
499, 501, 502, 503,
504, 505, 508, 509,
511, 512, 513, 517,
520, 522, 524, 525,
527, 528, 530, 534,
536, 537
Brand, Phoebe

194S — 97, 104, 356
Brandeis, Justice

1949—568
Brandeis University

1953—200
Brandhove, William P. M.

1947 — 150. 161, 167

1948—8, 281

1949 — 68?, 696, 697
Brando, Jos°lyn

1949 — 480
Brando, Marlon

1949 — 480, 499, 529
Brandon. Henry

1948—356
Brandt, Janet

1948 — 356
Branham, Lucy G.

1948 — 357
Brannan, Eleanor

194S — 151, 333
Branson, Clive

1949—555
Bransten, Louise R.

1943 — 60, 96. 97, 176

1948 — 111, 163, 208, 358

1949 — 456, 484, 547, 688

1951—231, 235, 238, 255

1953—207, 272
Brant. Carl

1943—60. 83, 135, 145-147

1947—96

1948 — 183

1949—146, 688

1955—390
Brant. John

1953 — 127

1959—54
Branton, Leo

1957—142
Branton, Leo, Jr.

1953 — 92

1955 — 187, 190, 191, 192,
197, 198, 201, 202,
204, 205, 331

1959 — 185
Brasher, Vance

1945—169-171
Bratsky, Vestnik

1949 — 181
Braus, Ann

1948—210
Braus, Moe

1948—210

Braverman, Harry

1948—239, 35S, 375

1949 — 435
Braverman, Mrs. Harry

1948 — 184
Brav, Justice

1959 — 206
Break Relations With Spain

1948 — 139
Break Relations With Spain
Rallv

1948—102
Brecher, Irving

1947 — 239

1948 — 251, 255
Breckenridge, Sophronisba
P.

1948 — 113, 114, 151, 201,
322, 328, 350, 351

1949—688

1953 — 175, 177, 280, 281
Breeden, Wilmer

1943 — 60
Brecroff, Betty

1948 — 179
Breiman, Leo

1948—184
Breines, Simon

1948—322
Breit, Harvey

1943 — 152
Breitman, George

1957 — 113
Brennan, Mrs. Alice

1947—313
Bressler, Joseph

1959 — 55
Bretton, Woods

1949—75
Breuer, Bessie

1945 — 127
Brewer, James L.

1948—271

1949 — 449, 468
Brewer, Roy

1955—383

1959 — 113
Brewer, Roy M.

1948 — 15
Brewster, Dorothy

1945 — 127

1949 — 480, 483, 489, 499,
502, 503, 504, 508,
509, 512, 514, 516,
517, 519, 520, 521,
524, 525, 527, 528,
529, 530, 531, 532,
534, 536, 537, 545

195 9 — 185
Bricker, Al

1955—391
Bricker, Dotty

1955 — 391
Bridges Defense Committee

1948 — 34, 55, 61, 248

1949—290
Bridges, B. W.

1948—94

1949—554
Bridges, Harry R.

1943—100, 197, 225, 234,

284, 294, 296, 297
1945—147, 195, 196
1947—09, 101, 163, 170

189, 190, 202, 210,
219
1948 — 62, 117, 118, 122,
133, 176, 216, 219,

285, 324, 332, 363,
365, 375, 383

1949—90, 105, 146, 251,
265, 268, 277, 279,
284, 289, 290, 314,
342, 349, 363, 364,
407, 420, 451, 452,

458, 454, 455, 470,
504, 541, 633, 634,
688
1951 — 179, 260, 263, 281,

1953 — 63, 131, 175, 190,
259, 272

1955 — 130, 135, 418

1959 — 96, 108, 109, 195
Bridges, Lloyd

1948 — 97, 104, 127, 356
Bridges v. California

1949—568

1953 — 181
Bridges v. Wixon

1949 — 245
Bridges Victory Committee

1948—34, 54

1949 — 290
Bridgman, Prof. Olga

1948—112
Brief on Communism

1955 — 143
Briehl, Marie

1949 — 428, 432
Brier, J.

1948—268

1949 — 464
Briggs, A. Stafford

1948 — 358
Briggs, Cyril

1948 — 266, 333

1949 — 279, 548
Briggs, Marian

1948 — 211
Bright, John

1943 — 207, 210, 217

1945—182, 193

1948—215, 256, 375
Bright, Josephine

1945 — 193
Brill, Goldie

1948 — 179
Brin, Mrs. Arthur

1948 — 320
Brinton, Dr. Christian

1948 — 248
Brisbane, D. Harding

1959—185
Brisker, Sidney H.

1955—391
Brissenden, Prof. Paul P.

1948—109, 265, 377
British Communist Party

1949—172, 173
British Empire Communist
Party Conference

1953 — 232
British Labor Party

1949 — 692

1951 — 279
British Liberal Party

1951—279
British Reds

1948—326
British Royal Commission

1955 — 393, 394
Britton, Gertrude Howe

1948—375
Brockway, Harold

1948 — 383
Brockwav, Howard

1948 — 330
Brod, Mrs. Leon

1948 — 146
Brodetsky, Julian

1948—171, 317
Brodeur, Dr. Arthur G.

1947 — 7S, 79, 88, 93

1948—144, 185, 216

1949 — 424, 425

1953 — 259
Brodeur, Mrs.

1953 — 252
Brodie, William H.

1947—96

240

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Brodin, Virginia

1953 — 104
Brodsky, John R.

1948 — 390
Brodsky, Joseph R.

1948 — 151, 167, 194, 196,
265, 26S, 328, 33 1,

1949—449! 450, 464, 520,
540, 688

1951 — 93, 260, 261
Brodsky, Merle

1947—75

194S — 214, 343

1955 — 407, 408
Brodsky, Vera

1948 — 311
Brody, Alter

1948 — 270
Brodv, Samuel

1948 — 270, 278
Brody, William

1959 — 99
Broekman, David

194S — 311
Brogden, Samuel L.

1943—253, 275, 281
Brogan, Colm

1959 — 11, 15
Bromberg, J. Edward

1943—148

1947 — 191

194S — 14, 104-106, 356

1949 — 480, 489, 499, 501,
503, 508, 509, 510,
513, 516, 517, 528,

1951— 5S, 59, 271
Bromfield, Louis

1945 — 127

1947 — 288

1948—234, 271, 276, 322
Broms, Allan S.

1948 — 142
Bronfman, Harry

1955 — 389
Bronfman, Sema

1955 — 389
Bronner, James

1948 — 375
Bronson, Howard

1948 — 317
Bronson, Dr. Oliver H.

1948 — 109, 110, 352
Bronstein, Lev

1953 — 28
Bronsten, Sedov

1943 — 150
Bronx Victory Labor
Committee

1949—287
Brook, Alexander

1948—330
Brookhaven National
Laboratory

1949 — 495
Brooklyn College

1948 — 339

1951—10, 277

1955 — 233

1959—53, 54, 55
Brooklyn Communist Party

1947 — 191
Brooks, Alfred J.

1949 — 179
Brooks, David

1948 — 240
Brooks, Dorothy

1948—179
Brooks, Geraldine

1948 — 210
Brooks, Gwendolyn

1947—106
Brooks, Katie

1948—62

1949—470

Brooks, Miriam — see also
Sherman, Miriam
Brooks
1943—164
1948—230, 315, 316
1949—459
Brooks, Richard

1948—210, 211, 241
Brooks, Van Wyck
1945 — 126, 127
194S — 109, 113, 114, 179,
248, 262, 323, 324,
327, 328, 330, 352,
354, 389, 391
1951—56, 92, 93
Broom, The
1943 — 240
Brophy, John

1948—107
Brostoff, Jack L.

1947 — 180
Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers
1949 — 437
Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers Auxiliary
1949 — 437
Brotherhood of Locomotive
Firemen and Engineers
1947—90, 101, 241
1949 — 437, 438
Brotherhood of Locomotive
Firemen and Engine-
men Auxiliary
1949 — 437
Brotherhood of Man

1948 — 192
Brotherhood of Painters,
Decorators and Paper-
hangers of America
1948 — 214
Brotherhood of Railroad
Trainmen Auxiliary
1949—437
Brotherhood of Railway
Carmen
1949 — 437
Brotherhood of Railway
Trainmen
1947 — 233
1949 — 437
Brotsky, Allan

1956 — 402
Broun, Heywood

1948—181, 239, 244, 351'
Browder, Carl

1945 — 121, 136, 155
Browder, Earl

1943 — 13, 19, 21, 25, 32,

35, 91, 121, 122
1945 — 123, 154
1947 — 8-10, 20, 21, 24-32,
36-38, 46, 63, 64,
68, 71, 83, 222,
225-228, 368
1948 — 7, 9, 29, 33, 91, 94,
99, 104, 118, 122,
125, 136, 148, 151,
153, 155, 157, 163,

176, ISO, 214, 234,
244, 245, 266, 273,
333, 337, 351, 364,
379, 385

1949—62, 94, 95, 96, 97,
99, 129, 157, 159,
160, 165, 168, 170,
171, 173, 174, 176,

177, 178, 179, 185,
199, 201, 219, 224,
267, 274, 278, 279,
284, 291, 295, 340,
342, 347, 368, 370,
406, 416, 417, 420,
422, 440, 449, 451,
452, 453, 454, 455,

465, 467, 471, 520,
521, 553, 556, 613,
688, 693, 705

1951 — 13, 59, 94, 260, 262

1953—58, 59, 60, 61, 63,
69, 70, 71, 72, 73,
136, 137, 172, 174,
175, 208, 227, 238

1955—195, 279, 280, 399,
450

1957—80, 91

1959— IS, 23, 126, 148
Browder, Mrs. Earl

1953—241
Browder, Raisa Irene

1949 — 173, 452
Browder-Shachtman debate

1957 — 76
Brower, Dr. Arthur

1947 — 239
Brown, Dr. Adelaide

1948—144
Brown, Archie

1943—60, 75, 76, 176, 284,
294, 295

1947 — 294, 305

194S — 94, 213, 343

1949 — 554, 688, 692

1951 — 24
Brown, Arthur

1948 — 94

1949—554
Brown, Barney

1943—145, 147, 159, 164

1951—83
Brown, Benjamin

1948—94

1949—554
Brown, Bob

1945 — 121

1948 — 274

1949—472
Brown, Charles

1947—179

1948 — 383

1949 — 491
Brown, Charlotte Hawkins

1948 — 186, 198, 208, 227,
228, 230, 328, 351,
352

1949 — 449, 455-458, 562
Brown, Cleophas

1947 — 304
Brown, Cleophus

1953 — 261

1955—320, 388, 390, 391
Brown, Constantine

1949—118
Brown, David

1955 — 343, 385, 386
Brown, Edgar G.

1947 — 293, 294
Brown, Edmund G.

1953 — 78, 79

1959 — 31, 39, 204, 207
Brown, Eloise Steele

1953—248, 262, 263, 282
Brown, Essie

1955—422
Brown, Eugene Wadsworth,
Dr.

1943 — 356, 361, 382
Brown, Fred

1949 — 173
Brown, Giles

1951 — 229
Brown, Grace

1943 — 158
Brown, Gus O.

1947 — 96

1948—221
Brown, Prof. Harold C.

1948 — 226, 248, 271, 322,
328, 358, 377

1949 — 468, 622

INDEX

241

Brown, Harry

1947 — 71, 244

1949 — 422

1955—459
Brown, Harry P. M.

1955—459
Brown, Herman

1948 — 383
Brown, Hy

1948 — 94

1949—554
Brown, I.

1959 — 97
Brown, Prof. J. F.

1948 — 271

1949 — 468
Brown, James

1947—155
Brown, John

1948—356
Brown, Major Jose Prez

1947 — 340, 342, 352
Brown, L. B.

1948 — 198
Brown, L. E.

1948 — 15
Brown, Lee D.

1948 — 259
Brown, Lucy

1949 — 480
Brown, Martin T.

1948 — 233
Brown, Mavme

1949 — 546
Brown, Paul

1948—338
Brown, Phil

1948 — 97, 104, 356
Brown, Dr. S. S.

1955—391
Brown Shirts

1948 — 206
Brown, Sterling

1945—126

1948—274

1949—471
Brown, Warren

1948 — 186

1949—562
Brown, William B.

1957 — 149
Brown, Bishop William
Montgomery

1948 — 244, 245, 265

1949—688
Brownell, Attorney General

1959 — 139, 142, 195
Brownell, Robert

1943—150, 168-171
Brownlow, Geraldine

1948 — 184

1949—561
Brownstein, George

1948 — 164
Browsky, Joseph R.

1953 — 174, 175
Broy, John

1948—280, 339

1949 — 343
Brovles, Senator

1949—603
Broz, Josip

1955—394
Broz, Marshal Joseph (Tito)

1949—124
Bruce, Virginia

1948 — 251
Bruch, Bella

1948 — 146
Bruck, Chuck

1948—188

1949—563
Bruck, Murray

19 48 — 355
Bruckman, Dr. Jacob S.

1955—79, 288, 367, 374

Bruckman, Sidney

1955—289
Brudney, Goodman

1951—280

1953—252, 256, 257
Brudney, Ruth

1953—255, 256, 257
Brueck, Karl C.

1948 — 15
Brum, Henry

1948 — 211
Brumbaugh, Rev.
Thoburn T.

1949 — 480, 499, 507, 512
Bruner, Lucile

1949—480
Brunin, Saul

1948 — 163
Bruschera, Mrs. Carola

1943 — 284, 297, 314
Bryan, Al

1943—140, 141, 159

1947—65

1949 — 418
Bryan, Ella

1948 — 15
Bryan, Helen R.

1948 — 151, 152, 168, 270,
350, 376

1949 — 468
Bryan, Julian

1948 — 244
Bryant, Drayton

1953—105, 106
Bryant, Jean

1953—259
Brvce, Cornelia

1948 — see Mrs. GilTord
Pinchot
Brvson, Hugh

1947 — 149, 151, 1G0,
163-166

1948—62, 185, 200, 281,
288, 289-291, 298,
307, 308, 343, 351

1949 — 146, 470, 688

1951—57, 264, 272, 275,
276, 278, 280, 281

1955 — 2, 5, 14, 46

1959 — 30, 34, 96, 97, 133
Buaken, Manuel

1948—114
Buchanan, Charles P.

1949 — 548
Buchanan, David W.

1948—185
Buchanan. Larry

1943 — 160
Bucharin, N.

1949 — 234, 235
Buchman, Harold

1948 — 244
Buchman, Sidney

1945 — 116, 117, 127

1948—97. 105, 171, 189,
211, 251, 254, 258,
310, 358

1951 — 53

1953 — 172
Buchman, Mrs. Sidnev

1948—250, 255
Buchwald, Nathaniel

194S — 278
Buck, Jessie

1949—429, 431
Buck, Jessie Elliott

1947—89, 91

1949 — 425
Buck, Pearl S.

194S— 198, 324, 358

1949—688
Buck, Dr. Phillip W.

194S— 185
Buckman, Alfred L.

1948 — 146, 149
Buckman, Beatrice

1948 — 250

Buckman, David

1947 — 227
Buckman, Harold

1948 — 257, 372
Buckmaster, Henrietta

1948—113, 114, 168, 227,
228, 230, 270

1949 — 456, 457, 458, 480,
484, 489, 499, 501,
503, 505, 506, 509,
512, 513, 514, 515,
516, 517, 521, 522,
525, 526, 529, 530,
531, 534, 536, 537,
547, 688
Budenz, Lewis F.

1951—55, 262, 268, 282,
283
Budenz, Louis

1947 — 31

1948 — 176

1949—2, 62, 96, 231, 451,
484, 678

1953 — 140, 174, 175
Budenz, Louis F.

1955—43, 366, 438

1959—27, 126, 183
Budiselick, Ann

1948 — 113
Buerkle, John G.

1943 — 240
Bufano, Benjamino

1948 — 144, 389
Bufano, Reno

1948—378
Building a Neio Life

1957 — 135
Building America

1948 — 326

1949 — 539, 540
Building America Series

1953—150, 151
Building Service Employees
International Union

1947—67

1949 — 419
Building Trades Council

1947 — 80
Buja Singh

1953 — 218
Bukharin, Nicholas

1953—21, 44, 48, 53, :>7,
156
Bukharin, Nikolai

1943—36

1947—13, 21

1949 — 162
Bulcke, Germain (Ger-
maine)

1948 — 249, 268

1949 — 464, 688

1953—172
Bulganin

1953—45

1957—96
Bulgaria

1951—142
Bulgarian Agrarian Party

1949 — 118
Bulgarian-American
Committee

1949 — 414
Tlidq-er, Mrs. Fanny

I Tt 4 S — 194

Bulletin. The (Chapter 25)

II 17 — 206, 207, 209
194S— 126

1949 — 547

1957 — 94
Bulletin of Congress of
American Women

1948 — 224
Hull. 'tin ou Kducation

1948 — 224

1949 — 549
Bullitt, Ambassador

1947—226

242

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Bunche, Dr. Ralph

1951 — 290
Buncheck, Zarko M.

1948 — 113
Bunyard, Lolita

1948—185
Buran, Joe

1955 — 389
Burbank, Elizabeth

1948 — 278
Burbridge, Edward

1953—284, 285
Burchfleld, C. E.

1948 — 330
Burdick, Virginia

194S — 170
Bureau of Cultural

Relations (Moscow)

1948 — 107
Bureaus of Mankind United

1943 — 225, 361
Burford, James H.

1943 — 60, 84, 138, 139,
159, 160, 163, 182

1948 — 62, 203

1949 — 147, 437, 470, 688
Burge, Frances

1943—138
Burgess and MacLean

1955 — 401
Burgess Case

1957 — 80
Burgess, Prof. E. W.

1948 — 323
Burgin, Richard

1949—480, 489, 530
Burgum, Edwin Berry

1947 — 106

1948—392

1949 — 480, 488, 498, 502,
504, 507, 508, 509,
511, 512, 514, 516,
517, 520, 521, 522,
524, 525, 526, 527,
528, 531, 534, 536,
537, 549
Burke, Bee

1943 — 132, 145
Burke, Bob

1948 — 186

1949 — 563
Burke, Carroll

1948—383
Burke, E. F.

1945—148

1947 — 78, 151, 154, 164

1949 — 424

1953 — 64
Burke, Ed

1948—289
Burke, Fielding

1945 — 121, 126

1948 — 194, 248, 273, 389

1949 — 471
Burke, Frieda

1948—266
Burke, J. Frank

1943 — 61, 151, 382
Burke, J. Vernon

1948 — 185, 249

1953 — 93
Burke, Jack

1947 — 180
Burke, Kenneth

1945—121, 126, 127

1948 — 274

1949 — 472
Burke, Libby

1951 — 206

1955 — 387
Burke, Paul

1948 — (see Victor
Berton)
Burke, Robert

1948—178

Burke, Robert E.

1959—18
Burke, Senator

1948 — 257
Burke, Sid

1943 — 134, 136, 141, 154

1947 — 73, 74, 75

1948 — 213, 342, 343

1949 — 545, 688
Burke, Sidney

1953 — 95
Burke-Wadsworth Con-
scription Bill

1948 — 160, 332

1949 — 541
Burks, Genola

1953—279, 282
Burlap, Anne

1948 — 244
Burlin, Paul

1949 — 480, 499, 503, 537
Burlingame, Richard G.

1949 — 480
Burlingham, C. C.

1948—357
Burliuk, David

1949 — 480, 489, 499, 522,
527, 531, 533, 535,
537
Burnham, Grace

1948 — 196
Burnham, Louis E.

1948 — 113, 188, 201, 338

1949 — 449, 563
Burns, Eimle

1949 — 78, 191

1953 — 241
Burns, Eveline M.

1948 — 198
Burns, George

1948 — 255
Burns, Hugh M.

1943 — 5, 6

1945—5

1947—4, 372

1948—3, 4, 13

1949—1, 7, 8, 603

1951 — 1

1959—156, 168, 203
Burns, James B.

1948 — 381
Burns, Leola

1948 — 203
Burns, Mary

1953 — 20
Burns. Milt

1948 — 95
Burns. Patrick

1953 — 79, 111, 114, 115

1955—454
Burns, Robert, Jr.

1948 — 356
Bums v. United States

1949—572
Burnshaw, Stanley

1948 — 274

1949—471
Buroki, Ben

1948 — 378

1949—557
Burr, Anne

1948 — 132
Burr, Jane

1948—328
Burr, Raymond

1948 — 181
Burrige, Eddie

1951 — 25

1953—284
Burrill, Alexander

1949—202
Burrough, Reuben

1955 — 112, 327
Burroughs, Abram

1947 — 72

1948—261

Burroughs, Williana

1949 — 179
Burrows, Abe

1947 — 239

1948 — 254, 255, 355
Bursler, Norman

1 95 9 -172

Burstein, Rabbi Elliot M.

1947 — 241

1948 — 216, 358

1949—436
Burt, Betty

1955 — 391
Burt, Mrs. Charles D.

1948—15

1949—602
Burt, Sam

1949—448
Burt, Struthers

1948—330
Burt, Yetta

1955 — 391
Burton, Bernard

1948—233

1955—460
Burton, Charles W.

1948 — 151
Burton, Justice

1959—141
Burton, Roma

1948—210
Burton, Val

1947—73, 96
Burtt, Prof. E. A. (Edwin
A.)

1949—480, 499, 504, 510,
512, 517, 521
Bury The Dead

1943—138

1948 — 96
Busbey, Congressman Fred
E.

1948—380
Busch, Adolph

1949 — 480, 499, 503
Busch, Benjamin

1948 — 151
Bushido

1945—49, 52
Bushnell, Donna

1953 — 259
Bushnell, Jack

1953—259
Bussell, J. E.

1949—437
Bussio, Margaret

1948 — 375
Butkovich, John D.

1948—151

1949—413, 414
Butler, Dr. Alan

1955 — 107
Butler, Dr. Allan M.

1949 — 4S0, 483, 489, 499,
507, 509, 513, 531
Butler, B.

1955 — 389
Butler, Charles

1948—338
Butler, Hugo

1948—372
Butler, J. P.

1948 — 15
Butler, Rev. W. Fay

1948 — 358, 377
Butte County Grand Jury

1947 — 350, 353
Buttenweiser, Helen

1948 — 375
Butterman, Ernest

194S — 356
Butterworth, Joseph

1953 — 139, 201, 303, 206

1957 — 10, 11
Buttrick, George A.

1948—320

INDEX

243

Buzzell, J. W.

1943 — 61
Byelo

194S — 177
Byers, A.

1955—389
Bynner, Witter

1948 — 389

1949 — 480

1951 — 271, 281
Byrd, Rear Admiral Rich-
ard E.

1957—34
Byrne, James T.

1948 — 164
Bvrne, Norman

1943 — 96, 144, 157, 158

1948—164

1949 — 6S8
Byrnes, James F.

1947—155, 198, 268, 274

1949—28, 40, 42, 43, 65
73, 122

1957—112

C. I. O. — See also Congress
of Industrial Organiza-
tions
C. I. O. Council

1959 — 20
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Baltimore
1959 — 94
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Bridgeport
j 95 9 94

C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Chicago
1959 — 94
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Cleveland
1959—94
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Greater New York
1959 — 94
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Los Angeles
1959 — 94, 98
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Milwaukee
1959 — 94
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Portland
1959—94
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Queens
1959—94
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of San Francisco
1959 — 94
C. I. O. Industrial Council
of Seattle
1 g 5 9 9 4

C. I. O. State Industrial
Council of California
1959 94

C. I. O. State Industrial
Council of Connecticut
1959—94
C. I. O. State Industrial
Council of Texas
1959 — 94
C. I. O. State Industrial
Council of Washington
1959 — 94
C. I. O. State Industrial
Council of Wisconsin
1959 — 94
C. P. U. S. A.— See Com-
munist Party, United
States

Cabot, Dr. Hugh

1948 — 322
Cabral, Manuel

1943—60, 176, 188
Cabrera, Martin

1945 — 205-207
Cacchione, Peter V.

1948—196, 226, 386

1949 — 624
Cadden, Joseph

1948—114, 151, 162, 163,

Cadel, David

1953 — 257
Cadillac Cabinet

1957 — 78
Cagney, James

1948 — 23S, 244, 262
Cahiers Du Communisme

1949 — 174

1957 — 91, 96
Cahill, Herbert

1948 — 356

1949—246
Cahn, Dr. Ephraim

1959 — 185
Cain, Jim

1947— 2S8

1948 — 189, 372
Calahan, Pat

1943 — 144
Calcutta Telephone
Exchange

1953—237
Calcutta University

1953 — 231
Caldecott, Rev. Ernest

1945 — 143

1947 — 185

1948—115, 184, 350

1949 — 634, 688

1951 — 276

1955 — 3S3
Calder, Viola

1948 — 193
Caldor, Peter

1951 — 287
Caldwell, Erskine

1948 — 194, 238, 273, 326,
330

1949 — 471, 540
Caldwell, Frank

1948 — 320
Caldwell, Josephine

1948—356
Caldwell, Malcolm

1948 — 161
Caldwell, Orville

1948 — 309

1949 — 691, 695
Calhern, Louis

1948 — 216, 262
California Action Confer-
ence for Civil Rights

1947—190, 191

1948 — 191
California American

"Veteran's Committee

1951—288
California Association of
Colored Women

1953 — 284
California Association of
Colored Women's Clubs

1949—438

1951— 2S9
California Assn. of Private
Investigators, Inc.

1948—16
California Association of
School Administrators

1953—211
California Attorney General

1951 — 75

California Chiropractic
Assn.
1948 — 18
California Civil Defense
Agency
1955 — 147, 14S
California Committee for
Equal Employment Op-
portunities
1957 — 124
California Committee for
Political Unity
1949—288
California Committee for
Radio Freedom
1947—186, 190
California Committee of
Bar Examiners
1959 — 192
California Committee of
One Hundred for Po-
litical Unity
1959—18
California Communist
Party
1943 — 116
1947 — 21, 28, 89
1948—29, 60, 79, 104, 105,

106
1949 — 90, 94, 97, 138, 293,
306, 364, 424, 425,
549
1951—37, 84, 161, 169, 174,

180, 198, 209, 246
1953—5, 75, 77, 207, 262,

279
1959 — 17, 18, 25, 30, 31,
32, 33, 37, 39, 40,
44, 154, 171, 178,

181, 182, 209, 217
California Communist

Party, Chairman
1951—37
California Communist
Party Committee
1951 — 260
California Communist
Political Association
1951 — 84
California Conference for
Democratic Action
1947—170
1949 — 288
California Congress of In-
dustrial Organization
Council
1947—71, 72, 92, 101, 210
1949 — 421, 422, 424, 437,

475
1951 — 193, 194, 195, 196
California Defense and
Security Corps
1951—3
California Eagle, The
1947—67, 79, 89, 93
1948—49, 120, 137, 203,

221, 224, 346
1949 — 383, 419, 424, 54S
1951—25, 250, 255, 256,

267
1953—284
1955—136, 422
California Emergency De-
fense Committee
1953—277, 2S2
California Farm Bureau
Federation
194S— 15, 17, 19
California Federation of

Government Employees
1943 — 137, 141
California Federation of
Teachers
1953—272

244

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

California Federation of
Women's Clubs
1953—285
California Hospital

1955—101
California Housing and
Planning Commission
1947—209
1948 — 195
California Institute of
Technology
1949 — 477
1951—276
1953 — 100, 133
1957—130
1959 — 186
California Insurance
Commission
1959 — 134
California Joint Fact-Find-
ing Committee on Un-
American Activities
1949 — 484, 489
1959 — 130, 131
California Junior High
School
1947 — 240
California Labor Herald

1949 — 181
California Labor School
1947 — 47, 64, 71, 72, 79-90,
92, 94, 95, 99-105,
109, 145, 154, 156,
159, 160, 163, 210,
211, 213, 265, 277,
306, 369
1948 — 8, 11, 51, 53, 56, 95,
138, 170, 176, 195,
217, 218, 235, 236,
269, 325, 347
1949 — 288, 415, 416, 422,
423, 424, 425, 426,
427, 428, 429, 430,
432, 539, 543, 558,
559, 623, 635, 705
1951 — 28, 63, 64, 95, 133,
161, 258, 267, 277
1953—1, 76, 104, 105, 117,
197, 223, 247, 250,
251, 252, 254, 260,
262, 266, 267, 268,
269, 272, 274, 276,
277
1955—52, 88, 181, 182,
187, 202, 203, 233,
403, 404, 421
1957 — 109, 133
1959—39, 48, 132, 137,
184, 185
California Labor School
Chorus
1953 — 253
California Labor School,
Director of
1951 — 64
California Labor School,
Oakland
1953 — 253, 258
California Labor School,
Los Angeles
1959—16, 208
California Labor School,
San Francisco
1959 — 16, 184
California Labor School,
Southern Branch ; see
also People's Educa-
tional Center
1951 — 258
California Labor's Non-
partisan League
1959—17
California Law Review
1955 — 49

California League of Hous-
ing Authorities
1953 — 83
California Legislative
Conference
1948 — 38, 60, 62, 63, 195
1949 — 288, 435, 436, 438,

470, 629
1951 — 253

1953 — 1, 104, 118, 284
1955 — 4, 453, 454
California Legislative
Counsel
1949—8
California Legislative Joint
Fact-Finding Com-
mittee
1949 — 654
California Legislature

1959 — 9, 10, 17, 23, 27, 29,
37, 58, 59, 71, 78,
80, 83, 157, 199,
219
California Lutheran
Hospital
1955—98, 101
California Manufacturers
Assn.
1948—18, 19
California Newspaper
Publishers Assn.
1948 — 19
California Osteopathic
Assn.
1948—15-18
1955—286
California Peace Officers
Association
1959 — 156
California People's Legis-
lative Conference
1959 — 22, 34
California Political Action
Committee
1947—101
California Real Estate As-
sociation
1953 — 114
California Relief

Administration
1948—157
California Senate Commit-
tee on Education
1953 — 272
California Senate Commit-
tee on Un-American
Activities
1949—9, 257, 479, 675
California Sentinel

194S — 139
California Staats-Zeitung

1943 — 233, 242
California Stage for Action

1948-392
California State Assembly

1959 — 132
California State Assn. of
Life Underwriters, Inc.
1948 — 16-18
California State Bar
Association
1951 — 260, 261
1955 — 144

1959—127, 130, 135, 188
California State Board of
Education
1947 — 326, 328, 330, 341,
348, 349, 353, 371
California State Chamber
of Commerce
1948 — 16-19
California State Employees
Association
1951—75

California State Federation
of Labor

1947 — 80, 81, 87

1948—10

1949—288
California State Industrial
Union Council

1948 — 160, 163
California State Medical
Association

1955—85, 91, 107, 115,

128, 129, 154, 210

California State Medical

Association, House of

Delegates

1955 — 101
California State Selective
Service Director

1951 — 233
California Technical
Institute

1948—182

1949—560
California Union of

Progressive Veterans

1951 — 288
California Youth
Legislature

1943 — 96

1947 — 209

1948 — 160, 195

1949 — 288

1955—420

1959 — 20
California-Washington Leg-
islative Committees on
Un-American Activities

1949 — 599
Callahan, W. E. Con-
struction Co.

1945 — 18
Callan, Bill

1955—36
Callbeck, Helen

194S — 279, 280
Callender, Frank

1948—210
Caller, Fay

1948 — 186

1949 — 562
Calloway, I. Warner

194S — 220
Calloway, Marie

1948—220
Calmer, Alan

1945—121, 126

1948—273

1949 — 179, 471
Calstate Publications

1955 — 435, 462
Cambridge People's Voice

1949 — 383
Cameron, Angus

1949 — 480, 489, 491, 499,
505, 507, 512, 513,
517, 532, 536
Cameron, Dudley A.

1947 — 89

1948—201

1949 — 425
Cammer, Harold I.

1948 — 272
Camp Arcadia

1949 — 288
Camp Lordsburg

1943 — 349
Camp, Russell

1947—58
Campbell, Alan

1948 — 250
Campbell, Mayor Chas.

1948—4, 7
Campbell, Earl

1947—152

INDEX

245

Campbell, George

1947—51, 54, 55, 179, 180,
1S6, 188, 241, 260-
262

194S — 198, 202, 239, 251,
255, 259, 311, 317

1949—435, 436
Campbell, Hugh

1947—73
Campbell, John A.

1955—422,423
Campbell, Margaret

1948—311, 313
Campbell, Mary

194S— 377
Campbell, Ruby D.

1948 — 277, 278
Can Our Ballots Stop
Bullets

1948 — 154
Canadian Communist
Party

1951 — 89
Canadian Friends of the
Chinese People

1948 — 144
Canadian Institute of
Technology

1955 — 404
Canadian League Against
War and Fascism

1943 — 93

1948 — 150
Canadian League for Peace
and Democracy

1948—150
Canadian Royal
Commission

1949—496

1955 — 394
Canales, Gilbert

1955— 3S8, 390
Canario, Frank S.

1951 — 254
Canby, Dr. Henry Seidel

1948 — 109, 262, 330
Cannaday, George E.

1951—267
Cannady, Camille

1948 — 356
Cannery and Agricultural
Workers Industrial
Union

1951 — 135
Cannery Workers Union

1959 — 134
Canning, Prof. John B.

1948—328
Cannon, Antoinette

1949—480, 499, 508, 518
Cannon, Dr. George D.

1949 — 480, 489, 499, 508,
514, 519, 530, 531
Cannon, James

1943—36

1948 — 242, 265, 266

1949 — 162, 177

1957 — 84, 85
Cannon, James P.

1959—121
Cannon, Mrs. Myrtle

1948—355
Cannon, Sophie

1951 — 267
Cannon, Walter B.

1948 — 131, 262, 271, 322,
351

1949—468
Cano, Sanin

1951 — 272
Canoga Park High School

1947 — 115, 117, 119, 120,
122, 124, 126, 128,
130, 132-134, 137,
138, 238, 354, 369

1953—110

Canon, James B.

1951—257
Canot, Eddie

1948—210
Canseco, Rev. M. C.

1948 — 375
Cantor, Eddie

1948 — 132, 250, 255, 262
Cantor, Mendel

1955—388
Cantwell, Robert

1945 — 121, 126

1948 — 341
Canuck, Johnny

1948 — 342
Camvell, Albert F.

1949—601, 605, 606
Capell, Evelyn

1948 — 278
Capp, David

1948 — 392
Capper, Hon. Arthur

1948 — 323
Capps, McClure

1948 — 210
Capital

1949—21, 190, 191, 203

1953—21, 22, 23, 25, 224
Capitalism

1945—70, 71
Capitalist and the

Oppressed Masses

Caplan, Rabbi Jonah E.

1949 — 480, 489, 499, 507,
511, 513, 519, 524,
527, 532
Capture the Film

1948 — 237
Carabello, Joseph

1955 — 388
Carabello, Sonja

1955 — 388
Cardenas, Gen. Lazaro

1951 — 273, 274
Cardona, Roger

1943 — 217

1945—183
Cardoza Bindery

1943—380
Cardoza, Rabbi D. A.
Jessurun

1949 — 480
Cardoza, P. J.

1943—356, 378, 379
Carev, Bernice

1948 — 343
Carey, James B.

1948 — 113, 151, 162, 179
273

1953 — 174, 176
Carle, Teet

1948 — 251
Carlin, Jeanne

1951 — 229
Carlisle, Harry

1945 — 126

1948 — 389

1949—688

1955 — 323
Carlson, Prof. A. J.
(Anton J.)

1949 — 480, 499, 502, 506,
510, 512, 521

1955 — 392
Carlson, Clarence C.

1947—239-241

1948—62. 241, 355

1949—435, 436, 437
Carlson, Gen. Evans

1953 — 139
Carlson, Lt. Col. Evans

1951 — 53, 264
Carlson, Mrs. Evans

1951—280

Carlson, Col. Evans F.

1947—98, 235, 290, 291,
322

1948—197, 201, 208, 239,
255, 279, 318

1949 — 289, 435

Carlson, Brig. Gen.

Evans F.

1959 — 175
Carlson, Dr. Glen

1947 — 239, 241

1948 — 355

1949 — 436
Carlson, Oliver

1943 — 61

1948 — 104
Carlson, Mrs. Wilma

1947 — 324, 332, 334, 336,
33S, 341, 342, 344,
347, 353, 354
Carmer, Carl

1949—543
Carmon, Walter

1945 — 104, 119

1948 — 273

1949—471
Carmozzi, Marion

1949 — 549
Carnap, Prof. Rudolf

1949 — 480
Carnegie Foundation

1953 — 207
Carney, Jack

1948 — 243
Carnival in Flanders

1948 — 373
Carnovsky, Morris

1948—96, 97, 104, 105,

113, 114, 129, 151,
159, 171, 196, 202,
248, 328, 352, 356,
378, 390

1949—146, 480, 488, 489,
499, 502, 503, 504,
507, 508, 510, 512,
513, 514, 515, 525,
527, 537, 688

1951 — 58, 59, 60, 92, 93,
271

1953 — 174, 176
Caro, Jaco Bina

1943—146, 150

1947—72-74

1948 — 105, 106, 348

1949 — 688
Carp, Sam

1945 — 104
Carpatho Russian-American
Carpatho Russian- Ameri-
can Mutual Aid Society

1949—466
Carpenter, Iris

1948—185
Carpenter's (union)

1949 — 437, 476
Carr, Denzel R.

1959 — 83
Carr, Sam

1949 — 465

1951 — 260
Carr, Wm. C.

1948 — 109
Carrcon, Dr. Reynoldo

1948—15
Carrido, Dr. Luis

1951—272
Carrillo, Rafael

1951 — 274
Carrington, Jack

1948 — 356
Carrol, Mrs. Carrie

1949—437
Carroll, R. G.

1945—33, 34, 116
Carroll, Terry

1948—338

246

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Carroll, Dr. Vincent F.

1948—16
Carroll, Wm.

1948—94

1949—554
Carse, Robert

1948 — 189
Carson, Allan

1953 — 79, 120
Carson, Jules

1947 — 71, 78, 89, 90, 91,
101

1949 — 422, 424, 425, 429,
430, 432
Carson, Mimi

1948 — 358
Carson, Saul

1949—480, 4S6, 499, 509,
510, 513, 515, 537
Carter, Alan

1949 — 480
Carter, Dyson

1948 — 226

1949 — 633
Carter, Edward C.

1947—321

1948—169, 170, 357

1949 — 412
Carter, Mrs. Edward C.

1948 — 131
Carter, Elmer

1951—267
Carter, James

1948 — 206
Carter, James C, Judge

1955—298
Carter, Justice

1955—51
Carter, Marvin

1943 — 153, 164
Cartwright, Jack

1943 — 157

1949 — 177
Carus, Dr. Clayton

1948—171
Carvajol, Jose

1948 — 16
Carver Club

1948 — 214, 259, 280

1957 — 26
Carver Cultural Council

1948 — 392
Casals, Pablo

1948 — 311
Casden, Norman

1949—499
Case and Comment

1959—177
Case, Clair

1951—280
Case, Fox

1945 — 116
Casetta, Mario (Boots)

1949 — 542
Casey, W. B.

1949—437
Cash. Vernon

1948 — 16
Caso, Alfonso

1951—272
Caspary, Vera

1947—179, 189

194S — 97
Cassidv, Harry M.

1948—352
Cassidy, Mary Ann

1948—215
Cassil, Virginia

1959—212
Castelhun Dorothy

1948 — 341
Castle Lodge, Temple Israel

1948—280
Caston, Rev. J. L.

1948 — 333
Castro, Oscar

1949 — 438

Catacklill. Bessie

1948—377
Catholic Daughters

194S— 15-17
Catholic Inter-Racial
Council

19 48—147
Catholic "War Veterans of
the U. S.

194S— 15-19
Catlett, Elizabeth

1949— :. 46
Cattell, J. McKeen

1948 — 24S
Caughlin. John

1951 — 263
Cave, Jack

19 4S— 311
Cavett, Thomas L.

1943 — 7, 61
Caya, Al

1948—257

1949 — 688
Cavla, Florence

1948 — 251
Cavton, Ethel

1947 — 90
Cayton, Revels

1943— S7

1945 — 139, 140

1947—70, 90, 163

194S — 162, 218, 283, 290,
303, 305, 307, 375

1949 — 421, 688

1953—102

1959—209
Cazden, Norman

1949—480, 508, 513, 536
CEC

1949 — 163
Cedars of Lebanon Hospital

1955 — 78, 82, 86, 98, 100,
105, 107, 108, 114,
127, 134, 135, 167,
221, 223, 224, 225,
226, 236, 308, 309,
310, 311, 359
Cedars' Shame

1955—109
Celebration of 15 Tears of
Birobidjan

1949 — 288
Celebration of 15 Tears of
Birobidjan, Soviet
Union Colony

1953 — 173
Celler, Emanuel

1947 — 247
Celler Radio Bill

1947 — 184
Cena, Loco

1943—301
Censored

1948—130
Censored News

1948—5
Centenarv of Marxism, The

1951 — 153
Central Committee of the
Communist Party

194S— 135, 158, 385,

1949 — 398
Central Council of American
Croatian Women

1949 — 288, 289
Central Council of American
Women of Croatian De-
scent

1949—288, 289, 338
Central Intelligence Agency

1951 — 3
Central Labor Council

1947—48-50, 52, 70, 176,
188, 192, 261

Central Labor Council of the
American Federation of
Labor in Los Angeles

1949 — 421
Central Panchayat

1953 — 216
Central Plan Branch of the
Communist Party

1948 — 215
Central Trades and Labor
Council

1953—143
Cerda, Frank

1947 — 91
Cerney, Ed

1947—89

1949—425
Cerney, Isobel

1947 — S9-91

1949 — 428
Centro Anti-Ccmmunista

1943 — 201
Cervantes Fraternal Society

1949—466
Cestare, Frank

194S— 1S6

1949—562
Chabot, Joseph

1947 — 73
Chadwick, John E.

1943 — 176, 191, 192
Chadwick, Martha B.

1948—266
Chaffee, Zachariah, Jr.

1948 — 198, 320

1953 — 175
Chakin, Alfred

1948—179
Challenge

1947 — 225

1948—260

1957—73
Challenge Records

1948 — 392
Chairman, Dr. Robert C.

1949 — 480, 499, 504, 507,
512, 513, 51S, 532
Chalmers, Mrs. Allan
Knight

1948—320
Chamber of Commerce

1948 — 171

1949 — 613
Chamberlain, Ernest R.

1943—109, 110
Chamberlain, Howard

1948 — 356
Chamberlain, Howland

1943 — 135, 145, 147, 150,
164

1951 — 83

1955 — 306
Chamberlain, Rowland

1948 — 315
Chamberlain, Mrs. Selah

1948 — 144
Chamberlin, Rev. Mark A.

1949 — 4S0
Chambers, Pat

1943 — 37

1951—135
Chambers, Tom

1953—259
Chambers, Whitaker

1945—119

1948—266

1949 — 2, 678

1951—90, 183

1953 — 7, 175

1955 — 401

1959—167, 183
Champion

1949—383

1955—88

INDEX

247

Champion, Clyde

1943—87
Champion Labor Monthly

1949—383
Champion of Youth

1948—196, 197, 224, 334,
338

1949 — 313
Champion of Youth
Publishers

1949 — 383
Chan, Bettv

1948—179
Chan, Hansu

1948—143, 198
Chance, Gene

1948—6
Chandler, Ester

1951 — 260
Chandler, Harry

1943—165
Chandler, Dr. Wm. H.

1948—171
Chanan Singh

Chandra, Bipan

1949—429, 430

1951—131, 133, 135, 140,
142, 145, 146, 147,
149

1953—221
Chandra Byean

1957 — 4
Chandra, H.

1953 — 215
Chandra, Ram

1953—214, 220
Chaney, Frances

1948 — 356
Chaney, Prof. Ralph

194S— 144, 160
Chang, Mr.

1947 — 91
Changes in Li Village

1957 — 135
Changing Man

1949—539
Chao Shu-li

1957 — 135
Chapas, Dr. Esther

1951—272
Chapin, Katherine G.

1945 — 127
Chaplin, Charlie (Charles)

1947 — 191

1948—189, 322, 324

1949 — 480, 491, 688

1951—271, 272, 273, 280

1953 — 131
Chaplin, John R.

1948—278
Chaplin, Ralph

1948—265
Chaplin, Sidney

1948 — 356
Chapman, Abraham

1951 — 278
Chapman, Detective

1957 — 47
Chapman, Dr. Emmanuel

1948 — 131, 201
Chapman, Hon. Oscar L.

1948 — 323
Chapman, Ruby V.

2945 34 35

Chappell,' Winifred L.

1948—246, 333
Chari, A. S. R.

1953 — 230
Charles, Andrew

194S— 179
Charles, Lee

1949—635
Charn Singh

1953—216

Charry, Elias

1948—320
Chart, The

1948 — 49, 224

1949 — 383, 545
Charter, Record

1948 — 392
Charter, Steve

1948 — 343
Charters, W. W.

1953 — 151
Chase, Allen

1948—103, 115, 125

1949 — 480, 499, 501, 509,
511, 516
Chase, Borden

1948 — 16

1959—113
Chase, Rev. Don M.

1947 — 242

1948 — 202, 328, 352, 358,
377

1949—436
Chase, Ezra P.

1951—245, 248, 249, 253
Chase, Murray

1948 — 226
Chase, Roy

1948—196
Chase, Russell

1948 — 272, 328
Chase, Stuart

1948—198, 234, 330

1953 — 151
Chasin, Joseph

1955 — 402, 404, 405

1959 — 203
Chasson, Jack

1948—179
Chasson, Jack Armand

1955 — 419, 420
Chatterjee, Prof. M. N.

1949 — 480, 499, 518
Chattopadhayaya,
Harindranath

1953 — 233, 234, 235
Chavez, Carlos

1948 — 317
Cheatham. James R.

1955—324
Cheek, Dr. David Bradley

1947—339, 340, 353
Chekov, Anton

1948 — 96
Chelsea Jewish Children's
School (Mass.)

1949 — 289
Chemical Workers (CIO)

1948 — 204, 205, 206
Chen Neng-kuan

1957—131
Chen, Si Lan

1948 — 198

1955 — 387
Cheney, Ralph

1948—161
Cherbonet, Cal

1948 — 295
Cherin, Rose

1943—125, 126
Chermayeff, Serge

1949 — 180, 483, 499, 503,
527

1951 — 271
Chernenko, Lena ; see also
Scherer, Lena and Da-
vis, Lena

1951—76, 200, 205

1953—208
Chernin, Rose

1948 — 315, 316

1955—279, 284, 328, 344,

1959—123, 124, 125, 126
Chernis, Jay
1948—314

Cheronis, Nicholas

1948—168
Chertoff, Naomi

1948 — 187

1949 — 563
Chevalier, Haakon M., Prof.

1945 — 128

1947 — 313

1948—4, 6, 8, 97, 144, 172,
175, 193, 236, 237

1949—688

1951 — 92, 230, 231, 234,
235, 236, 240, 241,
242, 243

1953—139, 174, 252, 280,
281

1955—432
Chevalier, Zelda

1953—278
Cheyney, J. M.

1948—383
Cheyney, Ralph

1948—270
Chiang Kai-shek

1947 — 291

1948 — 142, 144, 197

1949—104

1951 — 27, 257, 278, 279

1953—229

1955 — 119

1957—127, 128, 129, 132,
133, 136
Chiaurely, Mikhail E.

1949 — 497
Chicaso Action Council

1949 — 289
Chicago AIl-American Anti-
Imperialist League

1948—273
Chicago Civil Liberties
Committee

1949 — 446, 447
Chicago College of Osteop-
athy

1955—233
Chicago Communist Party

1948—95
Chicago Conference on Race
Relations

1947 — 45
Chicago Enterprise

1947—340, 342, 344
Chicago Herald-Tribune

1948—102
Chicago May Day Commit-
tee

1949 — 452
Chieasro Normal College

1953—271
Chicago Peace Mobilization

1948—379
Chicago Star

1948—224

1949 — 383, 482, 535, 543,
546, 586
Chicago Star Publishing Co.,
Inc.

1949 — 546
Chico Board of Education

1947—331, 346-354
Chico High School

1947—323, 326, 340, 342,
3 17. 34S, 353-355,
370
Chico High School PTA

1947—347
Chico Record

1947—344
Chico State College

1947 — 336, 352
Chicareli, Michael

1948—226
Childress, Naomi

1943—157
Childs, Jack

1951—194

248

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Childs, Morris
1948—226, 343
1949 — 180
1 9 53 .71

Chilton, Gordon
1948 — 94
1949—554
China, Achar Singh

1953 — 223
China Aid Council
1948 — 151, 319, 336
1949 — 289, 452, 455, 505
China Aid Council of the
Legion for Peace and
Democracy
1947 — 313
1948 — 319
China Aid News
1948—143
1949—384
China and the Asian-
African Conference
1957 — 139
China-Burma-India
Roundup
1951—24
China, Chinese Communist
Eighth Route Army
1951—53
China, Chinese People's

Communist Government
1951 — 27, 89, 257, 263, 277,
278, 279, 280, 286
China Conference Arrange-
ments Committee
1948 — 197, 198
1951 — 290, 291
China, Land of Many
Nationalities
1957—136
China Pictorial

1957—127
China Reconstructs

1957—132
China Strikes Back

1948 — 247
China Today

1948—143, 144, 198, 224
1949—384
China Today Mass Meeting

1948 — 147
China's Neiv Democracy

1953 — 238, 239
Chinese Academy of
Sciences
1957—130
Chinese-American Bureau
of Research of Los
Angeles
1947 — 72
Chinese Communist Party
1948 — 143
1949—103, 104, 189
Chinese Cultural Cabaret

1953—267
Chinese Democratic Youth
Chorus
1951—277
Chinese National Party

1949—104
Chinese Revolution and the
Communist Party of
China
1953—238
Chinese Student Comes
Home
1957 — 130
Chinese Students

1957 — 135
Chinese Workers March
Toward Socialism
1957—133
Chinese Workers Mutual
Aid Association
1953—267
Chism, Clinton
1951—267

Choates, Edward

1948 — 208, 258
Chodorov, Edward

1949 — 449, 455, 480, 489,
499, 501, 502, 503,

505, 509, 515, 521,
522, 529, 532, 534,
535, 537, 688

1951 — 53, 271
Chodorov, Jerome
1948 — 210
1949 — 480, 489, 499, 501,

506, 509, 510, 513,
515, 517, 535, 537,
688

1953 — 171, 172
Chodorov, Rhea

1948 — 228
Chorazyna, Madam

1949 — 120
Chotzinoff, Sam

1948—311
Chou En-lai

1953—136, 241

1957—126, 131, 139, 140
Chou Li-po

1957 — 135
Chown, Paul

1951 — 280

1953 — 278, 279
Choy, N. T.

1947—96
Christensen, Dr. Helen

1947—239
Christensen, Nels Anchor

1947 — 346-348
Christensen, Parley Parker

1945 — 139, 140

1948 — 198
Christian Century, The

1948—246

1955 — 185
Christian League for Indus-
trial Democracy

1948—336
Christian Labor Party

1949 — 122
Christian, Leo E.

1947—89-91
Christian Register

1948 — 352

1949 — 451
Christian Register, The

1955 — 185
Christian Science Monitor

1947 — 120

1949 — 132
Christians, Mary

1948 — 262
Christiansen, Dr. Helen

1948—355
Christianson, Leo E.

1949 — 425, 429, 431, 432
Christie, Lee

1948—179
Christopher, C. L.

1945 — 165-167
Christopher, Charles

1951— 2S0
Christophorides, D.

1949—109
Christs Church of the
Golden Rule

1945 — 33, 38, 39, 40-43
Chudnow, Max

194S — 355
Chuman, Prank F.

1948 — 355
Chung, Dr. Margaret

1948 — 144
Church, Donna

1953 — 259
Church League for Indus-
trial Democracy

1948 — 318

1949—289

108,

Church of the Hammer am
Sickle
1948 — 344
Churchill, Henry S.

1949 — 480, 499
Churchill, Winston
1947 — 20, 207
1949—15, 17, 51, 74

442
1953 — 69
Churchman, The

1955 — 185
Chworowsky, Rev. Karl M.

1949 — 480
Chyz, Yaroslaw

1949—486
Cikovsky, Nicolai

1949—480, 489, 499, 505,
536, 537
Cikowski, N.
1948 — 261
Cimring, Annette
1947—70, 299, 300
1949 — 421
1955 — 391
Cimring, H., Dr.

1951—267
Cimring, Harry, Dr.

1955 — 348, 383
Cinema Bureau in Moscow

1948 — 193
Cinema Bureau of the In-
ternational Union o:
the Revolutionary The
atre
1948 — 237
Citations
1949 — 678
1951 — 290
Citizen Tom Paine

1959 — 85
Citizens Advisory
Committee
1948 — 14, 15
1949 — S, 9, 602, 651, 652
683
Citizens Committee for
AMTER
1949 — 520
Citizens Committee for
Better Education
1947 — 56

1948— 19S-200, 231
1949 — 289, 459
Citizens Committee for

Democratic Freedom h
North Africa
1949—216
Citizens Committee for
Harry Bridges
1948—34, 97, 248, 363
1949—289, 290, 504
1951 — 60
1955 — 88
Citizens Committee for Rob-
ert Thompson and Bern
jamin J. Davis
1949 — 522
Citizens Committee for th<
Defense of Mexican-
American Youth
1943—216, 217
1945 — 182, 183, 184
1947 — 45, 189
1948 — 365, 375
1949 — 290, 295
1951 — 257
Citizens Committee for the
Election of Simon W.
Gerson
1949 — 524

INDEX

249

Citizens Committee for the
Motion Picture Strikers
1947 — 188, 190, 191
1948 — 201
1949 — 290
1951—57, 60
Citizens Committee for the
Protection of the For-
eigm Born
1959 — 126, 128, 129, 132,
133, 134, 135, 144,
214
Citizens Committee for the
Recall of Councilman
McClanahan
1947 — 55
1949—290
Citizens Committee for the
Upper West Side
1949 — 290
Citizens Committee on

Academic Freedom, The
1948 — 54
1949—290
Citizens Committee to Aid
the Locked-Out Hearst
Employees
1947 — 56, ISO, 187
194S — 147
1949 — 291
Citizens Committee to De-
fend Representative
Government
1949 — 524
Citizens Committee to End
Discrimination in Base-
ball
1947 — 190
Citizens Committee to Free
Earl Browder
1947—210, 219
194S — 7, 34, 55, 104, 118,
200, 319, 329, 330,
334-336, 351
1949—291, 520
Citizens Committee to Pre-
serve American Free-
doms
1955—204, 309, 311, 332,

360, 363
1959—144, 207, 214
Citizens Committee to Sup-
port Labor's Right
1947 — 187
1949—291
Citizens for Political Free-
dom
1959 — 212
Citizens for Victory Com-
mittee
1948—136
Citizens Housing- Council of
Los Angeles
1953 — 83
Citizens No Foreign Wars
Coalition
1943—251-253
Citron, Byron
1948 — 179
1953 — 103
Citron, Ula

1948—179
City Action Committee

Against the High Cost
of Living
1949—291
City College

1957 — 22
City College of New York
1948—178, 338
1955—404, 410
City Terrace Cultural Club

1949 — 427, 434
Civiern, Frank J.
1948—94
1949—554

Civil Rights Congress
1947—55, 70, 75, 187
1948 — 35, 47, 48, 55, 60,
61, 75, 122, 136, 139,
191, 201, 206, 209,
220, 221, 224, 230,
231, 338, 362, 363,

1949 — 148, 267, 291, 292,
295, 306, 320, 332,
340, 369, 381, 421,
439, 442, 443, 444,
445, 446, 447, 44S,
449, 450, 451, 452,
453, 454, 455, 456,
506, 515, 517, 522,
523, 524, 526, 542,
543, 548, 551, 635,
678
1951—24, 36, 248, 253,
254, 255, 256, 25S,
264, 265, 266, 267,
281, 287, 289
1953—1, 97, 118, 247, 255,
260, 261, 262, 277,
282
1955— S8, 91, 159, 175,
182, 189, 190, 204,
208, 231, 234, 239,
245, 246, 262, 297,
299, 300, 307, 327,
328, o29, 336, 339,
342, 343, 346, 347,
360, 373, 385, 386,
404, 417, 422
1957 — 106, 107, 108, 109,

117, 119
1959—34, 124, 125, 126,
127, 128, 129, 131,
132, 133, 134, 135,
137, 149, 208
Civil Rights Congress, Ala-
meda County
195:; — 260
Civil Rights Congress Bul-
letin
1955—347
Civil Rights Congress, City
Terrace Chapter
1951—267
Civil Rights Congress Com-
mittee to Save Robert
Wesley Wells
1955 — 3o 5
Civil Rights Congress for
Texas
1949 — 292
Civil Rights Congress, Long
Beach Chapter
1951 — 267
Civil Rights Congress,
Milwaukee Chapter
1949—292
Civil Rights Congress of
Michigan
1949 — 2y2
Civil Rights Congress of
New York
1949—346, 446, 54S
Civil Rights Congress,
Northern California
1953—272
Civil Rights Congress,

Pacific Coast Director
1951—264
Civil Kignts Congress,
San Diego
1955 — 3 89
Civil Rights Council of
Northern California
1947—209
1948—163
19 "J 2! 2. 348
Civil Rights Division of -Mo-
bilization for Democracy
1949—292, 448

Civil Rights Federation
1948 — 61

1949 292

Civil Rights Federation in
Detroit
1949—446
Civil Rights Mobilization

1957—108
Civil Rinhts News
1948 — 224
1949 — 384
Civil Service Commission

1959 — 139, 156, 174
Civil War in France

1949—190, 191
Civil War in the United
States, The
1949—191
Civinini, Joseph

1943 — 284, 292
Claiborne, Robert

1948 — 392

Claire, Bonnie

1947—96

1948—131

Clansaddle, Nellie

1948—227
Clare, Ralnh

1948 — 16
Claremont College

1953 — 133
Clarity

1948—49, 224
1949 — 384
Clark, Alden

1947 — 152, 163
Clark, Arnold

1951 — 229
Clark, Clinton

1948 — 163

Clark, David

1948 — 377

Clark, Durward

1948—94

1949 — 554

Clark, Edward

1948 — 356
Clark, Evans

1P49 — 670, 671
Clark, Harold F.

1953 — 153
(Mark, John Gee

1943 — 188, 189, 134
1947—185, 186
Clark, Joseph

1948—213, 233, 343
Clark, Marearete L.
1943—149
1947 — 239
194S — 198
Clark, Robert G.

1949—601

Clark, Susan

1947 — 89

19 19—425

Clark, Tom

1948_59, 110, 202, 204,

206, 207
1949__202, 224, 257, 267,
268, 270, 271, 272,
273, 274, 277, 278,
280, 281, 282, 284,
285, 286, 288, 289,
290, 291, 292, 293,
296 297, 298, 299,
300, 301, 303, 304,
305, 306, 311, 312,
313, 314, 316, 317,
319, 321, 323. 324,
326, 327, 330, 332,
335, 336, 337, 339,
341, 344, 345, 348,
350, 351, 352, 353,
354, 355, 356, 357,
358, 359, 362, 366,
367, 369, 370, 371,

250

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Clark, Tom — Continued

372, 373, 375, 378,
402, 413, 523

1959 — 141
Clarke, Angela

1948—356
Clarke, L. J.

1957—126, 140
Clarke, T. E. B.

1948—374
Class Struggles in France

1949 — 191
Clawson, Archie

1949 — 601
Clay, Eugene

1945 — 124, 126

1948—274

1949—471
Claypool, Leslie E.

1948—341

1949—688
Clavton, Revels

1945—195, 196
Cleary, Mrs. Betty

1948 — 16
Clement, Ada

1943 — 137

1948—185
Clement, Grace

1943—129
Clement, Dr. Rufus E.

1948 — 262, 271

1949 — 468, 480, 484, 499,
502, 505, 513-515,
518
Clement, Rufus R.

1949 — 507
Clewitt, Howard S.

1947 — 345
Clifton, John

1943 — 144
Clifton, Leon

1948—146, 148

1949—688
Cline, Minnabell

1943—217

1945—182

1948 — 375
CUne. Paul

1943—146, 147, 159, 167

1945 — 143

1947 — 170, 226, 294, 297

1959—24
Clinton, Clifford E.

1943 — 343
dinner, The

1948 — 135, 137, 167, 224,
246
Cloke, Shirley

1948—215
Closed Communist Party
Caucuses

19 43 — IS 8
Clothier, Dr. Robert C.

1948—323
Cloud, A. J.

1947—88, 93

1949 — 425
Cluen, Reene

1948—184

1949 — 561
Clugston, "W. G.

1949 — 480, 489
Clurman, Harold

1945 — 126

1948—274

1949 — 471
Clyde, Mrs. Ethel

1948—170, 179
Coakley, Frank

1951—254
Coast Counties Gas &
Electric Co.

1955 — 401, 405

Coates, Robert

1945 — 121

1949—480, 489, 499, 501,
504, 510, 512, 51S,
521, 527, 528, 537
Cobb, Humphrey

1945—127

1948—316
Cobb, Lee

1948—356

1949 — 4S0, 488, 489, 499,
508, 510, 513, 515
Cobb, Margaret

1949—437
Cobb, Dr. Stanley

1949 — 480, 517
Cobb, Tom

1948—377
Cobbs, Dr. P. P.

1947—96

1948 — 185
Cobbs, P. Price, Dr.

1953—107, 109

1955—112, 237, 238, 239,
240, 241, 294, 305,
312, 313, 314, 315,
319, 320, 323, 326,
335, 344, 346, 348,
370, 374, 386, 390,

1959—125
Cobbs, P. Price, Mrs.

1955 — 316
Coburn, Muriel

1948—356
Cochran, Wm. F.

1948—109
Codornices Club

1948 — 215
Coe, Charles J.

1949 — 546
Coe, Frank

1959—172, 173, 176
Coe, Dr. George A.

1948—151, 152, 328, 333,
352, 358, 359, 377

1951 — 280, 2S1
Coe, James Everett

1943—356, 374, 375
Coe, Lee

1948—343

1953 — 282
Coffee, John W.

194S— 109, 116, 132, 151,
181, 186, 208, 226,
310, 318, 328, 351,
375

1949—562
Coffin, Dr. Henry S.

1948 — 322
Cogel, Anna J.

1955—389
Cogliandro, A. M.

1943—284, 299
Cohee, Alice

1947 — 179, 190
Cohee, John

1943—155

1945 — 195, 196

1947—180, 190

1948 — 375
Cohee, Mr. and Mrs. John

1947—96, 97

1948—183
Cohee, Lester

1945—121, 127
Cohelan, Mrs. Jeffrey

1948 — 194
Cohen, Arthur

1951 — 287
Cohen, Betty

1955—448
Cohen, Elizabeth Boggs

19 55 — 36 7
Cohen, Rabbi Henry

1948 — 114
Cohen, Hyman

1948—259

Cohen, Rabbi J. K.

1948 — 198
Cohen, Rabbi J. X.

1949 — 480, 489, 491, 499,
502, 507, 509, 515,
517, 524
Cohen, Jeannette

1948 — 179
Cohen, Rabbi, Jehudah N.

1948 — 146, 149
Cohen, Joseph

1948—196, 338

1949 — 548
Cohen, Dr. Julius

1948—16
Cohen, Leon

1948—94

1949 — 554
Cohen, Lester

1948 — 244
Cohen, Lewis

1948—377
Cohen, Max R.

1948—151
Cohen, Morris

1947— ISO

1948 — 270
Cohen, Nat

1948 — 212
Cohen, Rueben E.

1948 — 266
Cohen, Rabbi Samuel M.

1948—152
Cohn, Aaron

-1055 .39 1

Cohn, Rabbi Franklin

1948 — 145

1955 — 132, 307, SOS, 3S7,
388, 390
Cohn, Morris E.

1948—59, 251, 255, 259,
372, 374

1955 — 208, 383
Colamiris, Angela

1959 — 167
Colbert, DeWitt

1948—183
Colby, Merle

1945 — 126

1948 — 274

1949—472
Cole, Erwin

1955 — 335, 367
Cole, Gladys

1948—356
Cole, Lester „„„„„,

194S_60, 97, 215, 239, 274,
276, 279, 346, 372

1949—472, 478, 4S0, 49ST)
501, 506, 510, 511,
513, 516, 519, 520,
524, 527, 688

1951 — 57, 58, 26S, 271

1953 — 139, 174

1955 441

Cole, Lorenza Jordan

1948 — 317
Cole, Robert

1943 — 146, 147, 14S, 197
Cole, Dr. Sidney S.

1959 — 185
Cole v. Young

1959—191
Cole, William G.

1949 — 596
Coleman, David

1948 — 16
Coleman, Edward C.

1953—176
Coleman, Festus

1948 — 167, 274

1949 — 308
Coleman, Dr. James C.

1943 — 119, 120

1948—198

INDEX

251

Coleman, Dr. Le Grande

1948 — 185

1953 — 283
Coleman, Lewis

1951 — 259
Coleman, Louis

1949—179
Coleman, Timothy

1948—220
Colen, Louise

194S— 149
Coles, Ann

1948 — 270
Collapse of the Second
International

1949 — 190
College and Life

1947 — 324
College of Medical Evange-
lists, School of Medi-
cine

1955 — 145, 367
College of Osteopathic Phy-
sicians and Surgeons

1055 — 271
College of the City of
Xew York

1953— S7, 127, 278
College of the Pacific

1953—133
College Teachers Union,
Local 537, A. F. of L.

1959—94
Collier, Nina P.

1948 — 278
Collins, Alexandra

1949 — 428, 433
Collins, Dr. C. L.

1959 — 184
Collins, Charles

1948 — 114

2949 .449

Collins, Dorothy T.

1948 — 377
Collins, Frank

1951—229
Collins, Mrs. Frank

1948 — 16
Collins, George D., Jr.

194 8—249
Collins, James

1947 — 202, 212
Collins, Richard

1945—116, 117

1948 — 215

1959—116
Collins, Jr., Harry

1959—175
Collins, Jr., Henry

1959 — 172, 173, 175
Collins, Jr., Major Henry

1959 — 175
Colliver, George H.

1959 — 185
Colman, Edward C.

1948—329
Colman, Louis

1948 — 93, 202, 266, 328,
352

1949—447, 449, 450
Colombia University,
President of

1951—67
Colomis, George

1947—239
Columbia Broadcasting Co.

1947 — 364

1948 — 313
Columbia Foundation

1955 — 221
Columbia Motion Picture
Studio

1943 — 83

1947 — 364

Columbia University

1948 — 337, 338, 352, 390,
391

1949 — 451

1953 — 87, 194, 271

1955—221, 410, 421

1957—93

1959—45, 54, 176
Columbus Peace Association

1949 — 292
Colver v. Skeffington

1949—246, 255
Combs, R. E.

1943 — 7

1945 — 6, 147-159

1947 — 58-60, 99-102, 108,
110, 111, 116-118,
120, 124, 127-129,
146, 147, 150, 153,
171, 172, 192, 194,
19S, 199, 201, 21S,
222, 245, 247, 248,
250, 251, 255-258,

264, 265, 273, 275,
277, 278, 281-283,
289, 294, 299, 302-
306, 309, 324, 326,
329, 331, 332, 335,
336, 338-342, 345-
349

1948 — 8-14, 111, 173, 175,

219-221, 235, 258,

282, 292, 298, 299,

308, 346, 349

1949 — 601, 602, 609, 612,

613, 629, 634
1951 — 1, 4
1959 — 156, 204
Comey, Marge

1943 — 134
Coming of Age

1947 — 324, 331, 336-339,
344, 353
Coming Struggle for Power,
The
1943 — 118
Comingore, Dorothy
1943 — 217
1945 — 182
1948 — 97, 375
Cominform

1949—20, 32, 33, 35, 58,
60, 101, 102, 106,

107, 110, 111, 127,
130, 193, 202, 230,

265, 298, 388, 490,
617

1951—40, 130

1957 — 92, 93, 96
Cominform Bulletin

1953—239

1957 — 8, 82
Cominform Manifesto

1949— 16, 34
Comintern

1943—39, 40, 93

1945 — 83, 85, 146, 153

1947 — 8, 9, 20, 26, 29, 30,
36, 38, 44, 67, 78,

108, 216, 219, 310
1948 — 9, 10, 33, 35, 65, 73,

75, 79, 81, 83, 106,
107, 113, 118, 122,
124, 133, 142, 143,
149, 166, 178, 190,
191, 232, 233, 242,
243, 265, 267, 362,
363, 383, 384
1949 — 16, 20, 32, 34, 47,
60, 85, 88, 101, 103,
135, 161, 162, 163,
167, 168, 169, 170,
171, 172, 173, 174,
175, 176, 178, 179,

180, 182, 195, 197,

229, 230, 231, 233,
234, 235, 236, 237,
238, 239, 240, 241,
243, 244, 363, 364,
374, 413, 415, 478,
615, 656, 680

1951—7, 8, 42, 54, 65, 86,
180, 181, 182, 185,
186, 236, 257

1953—7, 17, 24, 47, 48,
54, 70, 71, 136, 138,
139, 152, 157, 226,

230, 245
1955—385

1957 — 82, 92, 105, 106
1959—89, 95, 110, 111,
115, 119, 121, 137,
170, 171, 183
Comintern, Executive
Committee
1951 — 185, 257
1953—71
1959 — 121
Comintern, International
Red Aid Section
1951 — 259, 260, 261
Comintern Seventh Con-
gress
1959—93
Comite Co-ordinator Pro
Republican Espanola
1949 — 292
Comite Defensor del
Pueblo Mexicano
1955 — 388, 390
Commentary Magazine

1951 — 50
Commercial Telegraphers
Union
1959—104
Commissar for Heavy
Industry
1959 — 109, 110
Commission of Inquiry

Into the Moscow Trials
1951 — 38
Commission on Government
Security
1959—96, 138, 142, 200,
201
Committee Against War
Propaganda
1949 — 292
Committee for a Boycott
Against Japanese
Aggression
1947—202
1948—147, 319, 335
1949—293
1953—176
Committee for a Far
Eastern Policy
1955—292
Committee for a Demo-
cratic Far Eastern
Policy
1948 — 168. 169, 197, 19S,

208, 218
1949—105, 294, 454, 455,

505
1951 — 276, 277, 278, 2S0,

289
1953 — 1, 247, 266, 2G7, 277
1955 — 293, 350
Committee for A. F. of L.
Participation in World
Federation of Trade
Unions
1949—548
Committee for Amalgama-
tion
1955—296, 315, 350

252

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Committee for Citizens
Rights
1948 — 122, 358
1949 — 293, 440, 452, 454,
455
Committee for Civil Rights
for Communists
1948—34
1949 — 293, 440
Committee for Concerted
Peace Efforts
1949—293
Committee for

Correspondence
1948—12, 13
1951 — 173, 174
Committee for Cultural
Freedom
1948—102, 121-125, 128,
129, 135, 166, 168,
191, 365, 366, 370,
371
1951—38
Committee for Defense of
Joint Anti-Fascist Ref-
ugee Committee
1948 — 55
1949—294
Committee for Defense
of Mexican-American
Youth
1959—137
Committee for Defense of
Public Education
1948 — 381, 392
1949 — 294
Committee for Democracy
and Intellectual Free-
dom
1951—238
Committee for Democratic
Action
1949 — 295
Committee for Democratic
Far Eastern Policy,
San Francisco Chapter
1953—267
Committee for Democratic
Rights
1949 — 295
Committee for Free Polit-
ical Advocacy
1949 — 146, 527
Committee for Industrial
Organization
1953 — 52
Committee for Medical
Freedom
1955 — 109, 167, 310
Committee for Peace
Through World
Cooperation
1948—67, 335
1949 — 294
Committee for Peaceful
Alternatives
1951 — 275, 289
1955—182
Committee for Peaceful Al-
ternatives to the Atlan-
tic Pact
1953—247
Committee for the Care of
Young Children in "War
Time
1948 — 168
1949—295
Committee for the Defense
of Foreign Born
1955—387

Committee for the Defense
of Mexican-American
Youth
1945 — 184, 185, 193, 195
1947—97
1949 — 295
Committee for the Election
of Robinson and Hit-
telman
1955 — 373
Committee for the First
Amendment
1948—35, 55, 61, 211
1949 — 295, 630
1951 — 290, 291
1955 — 455, 456, 457, 458,
459, 460, 461, 462,
463
Committee for the Release
of Earl Browder
1948 — 253
Committee for the Support
of S. W. Gerson
1947—210
1949 — 295
Committee Honoring
Georgi Dimitrov
1947 — 210, 219
Committee of Action for
Peace and Democracy
1949—458
Committee of Cultural Or-
ganizations to Defeat
the Mundt-Nixon Bill
1949 — 294
Committee of Jewish Writ-
ers, Artists and Scien-
tists, Inc.
1949 — 394
Committee of One Hundred
for Political Unity
1959 — 18
Committee of Professional
Groups for Browder
and Ford
1948 — 153
1949 — 295, 521
Committee of Students for
Academic Freedom
1953 — 194
Committee of "Women

1948 — 227, 323
Committee on Academic
Freedom
1959 — 82
Committee on American
Citizenship
1955 — 142, 143
Committee on Election
Rights
1948—112, 381
1949 — 296
Committee on Japanese Ac-
tivities in California
1943 — 322
Committee on One Thousand
1948 — 35, 55
1949 — 295
Committee on One Thousand
Home Buyers
1953—103
Committee on Privilege
and Tenure
1951—74
Committee on Un-American
Activities
1949 — 439, 441, 447, 501,
502, 503, 504, 505,
506, 507, 508, 509,
510, 511, 512, 513,
514, 516, 532, 533,
534, 536, 538

Committee on Un-American
Activities, House of
Representatives
1947 — 81-83, 141, 201, 236,

313

1948 — 97-99, 102, 104, 118-
126, 134, 135, 165,
166, 217, 250, 266,
274, 277, 328, 330-
333, 361-371, 380,
386
Committee Protesting At-
tacks Against the Abra-
ham Lincoln Brigade
1947 — 210
1949 — 296
Committee to Aid Chinese
Trade Unions
1948—143, 211
1949 — 296
Committee to Aid the
Fighting South
1949—296
Committee to Defend Amer-
ica by Keeping Out of
War
1947 — 202
194S— 67, 115, 149, 150,

211, 342, 351
1949 — 296, 451, 453-455
1953 — 2S0
Committee to Defend
Angelo Herndon
1948 — 34
19 4H—296
Committee to Defend
Don West
1949 — 526
Committee to Defend
the Rosenbergs
1953— 2S3
Committee to Re-elect Vito
Marcantonio to Con-
gress
1947 — 219
Committee to Reverse the
Smith Act
1959—149
Committee to Save Foreign
Language Broadcasts
1949 — 297
Committee to Save Spain
and China
1948 — 147, 335
1949 — 297
Committee to Secure Justice
for the Rosenbergs
1953— 2S2
Committee to Win the Peace
1948—197, 19S
1951 — 276
Commons, Natalie

1948—278
Commonwealth Club of
California
1959 — 215, 218
Commonwealth College
1948—145
1949 — 297
Commonwealth of Oceana

1945—71
Commonwealth \. Rhoads

1949—254
Communication Workers of
America, CIO
1955 — 418
Communism and Academic
Freedom, The Record
of the Tenure Cases at
University of Washing
ton
1953 — 201
1957 — 8, 11

INDEX

253

Communism in Action
1947—314, 315, 317, 319
1949 — 67, 654
Communique
1948 — 190
Communist — See Communist
Party or particular sub-
division
Communist Book Store

1957 — 127
Communist County Central
Committee
1947 — 139
Communist Infiltration in
the U. S.
1949 — 654
Communist Information Bu-
reau— See also Comin-
form
1949 — 32, 101, 106, 110,
183, 222, 224, 297
Communist International —
See also Comintern
1943—39, 40, 93
1947 — 9

1948—120, 150, 163
1949—32, 85, 86, 100, 101,
103, 107, 110, 117,
119, 127, 128, 131,
135, 155, 156, 157,
158, 159, 160, 161,
162, 163, 164, 166,
167, 168, 169, 170,
172, 173, 174, 175,
176, 177, 179, 180,
181, 182, 183, 185,
193, 195, 197, 199,
202, 206, 207, 223,
229, 230, 231, 232,
233, 234, 235, 236,
237, 238, 239, 240,
242, 243, 245, 247,
248, 252, 258, 259,
265, 272, 278, 279,
297, 298, 300, 310,
318, 321, 352, 354,
358, 363, 368, 373,
374, 376, 377, 385,
390, 420, 423, 439,
440, 446, 463, 464,
488, 490, 522, 550,
555, 563, 617, 677
1951—8, 11, 48, 181
1953 — 195
1957 — 92
1959—21, 89
Communist International,
Executive Committee
1953 — 231
Communist International,
Sixth World Congress
1957—85, 116
Communist International
Union of Revolutionary
"Writers
1949 — 374
Communist Intrigue

1943 — 80, 81
Communist Labor Party
1949 — 157, 159, 177, 298
1953—58
Communist Labor Party of
America
1949 — 157, 162, 193
Communist Labor Party of
California
1949—571
Communist League
1949 — 14

1953—12, 17, 18, 19
Communist Legal Subver-
sion
1959 — 135
Communist Manifesto
1943—19, 21, 26
1945—80-82

1948—14, 16, 25, 34,

L95, 217, 233
3, 76, 80, 128,
152, 188, 190,
203, 205, 616,

191,
1949—36, 6
141,
193,
617
1951 — 177

1953—7, 10, 11, 12, 16,
17, 19, 20, 25, 27,
31, 50, 190
1955—88, 89, 379, 413
1957 — 146
Communist National Com-
mittee of the United
States
1955—43
Communist Notebooks

1957 — 91
Communist on State
Pay Roll
1943—116
Communist Party — See also
various subdivisions of
the party
1943—12-198, 256, 383
1945 — 5, 6, 59, 66-210
1947 — 10-362
1948 — 20-393
1949 — 13-588
1951—1-291

1957—1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 13, 21, 26,
29, 31, 33, 57, 62,
74, 75, 76, 77, 78,
79, 80, 81, 83, 85,
88, 89, 90, 91, 92,
95, 96, 98, 101,
102, 105, 108, 114,
115, 117, 118, 119,
120, 124, 143, 144,

145, 146, 148, 151,
152, 153, 155, 156,
157

1959—9-13, 18-27, 30,
34, 38, 39, 41, 42,
43, 47, 49, 50, 51,
52, 55, 56, 57, 58,
81, 84, 85, 90, 91,
92, 96, 98, 99,
101, 102, 105, 106,
109, 110, 111, 112,
115, 117, 118, 119,
120, 121, 122, 123,
124, 125, 126, 127,
128, 129, 130, 131,
132, 133, 134, 135,
136, 139, 143, 145,

146, 148, 149, 151,
154, 155, 157, 158-
166, 167, 168, 169,
170, 171, 172, 176,
177, 180, 181, 184,
186, 187, 188, 189,
190, 192, 193, 194,
195, 196, 202, 203,
206, 208, 209, 210,
211, 214, 215, 216,
217, 218

Alameda County (see
also Alameda County
Communist Party)
1953—5, 74, 256, 257,

261, 263
1955—386
American

1953 — 50, 51, 52, 57, 58,
60, 69, 75, 165,
190
As agent of a Foreign
Power
1949 — 654
Book Stores in California

1948—224
British

1949—172, 173
1953—231, 232

British International
Committee
1953—231
California (see also Cali-
fornia Communist
Party)
1955 — 14, 21, 41, 404
1959 — 18, 25, 33, 37, 39,
44, 154, 171, 178,
217
California, Arizona, and
Nevada District
1957—1
California, Northern Dis-
trict
1959—30, 32
California, Political Com-
mission
1959 — 17
California, Southern Dis-
trict
1959—31, 40, 181, 182,
209
Central Committee

1959 — 23
Central Executive Com-
mittee
1947 — 316
1949—88, 93
1951—49, 82, 185, 190,
191, 199
Cultural Commission

1959 — 86, 113
China

1953—232, 236, 239
1955—118
Committee, New York
State
1953 — 141
Conference, British
Empire
1953 — 232
Congress

1953—34
Congress, French

1953—232
Control Commission
1943—74

1951 — 185, 190, 191
Control Commission
Chairman
1951—185
Conventions

1943—73
County Bureaus

1951 — 206

Czechoslovakia

1957 — 94

1959 — 159

Disciplinary Commission

1959—118
District 13

1951 — 36, 172, 176, 178,
179, 180, 186, 187,
191, 202, 208, 259
1953 — 13, 77, 279
District 13, Bureau

1951—185, 186, 1S7, 188,
189, 191, 196, 203,
228
District 13, Committee
1951—187, 189, 190, 209,
210, 217, 235
15th National Convention

1953 — 140, 141
France
1955—309

1957—76, 90, 91, 92, 95,
96, 97
Germany
1949 — 172
1955 — 180
1959—203

254

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Communist Party —

Soviet Union

Continued

1953 — 38, 54, 65, 195

India

1955—413

1953—223, 224, 226,

227,

1959 — 136, 178, 183,

230, 231, 236,

237,

195

238, 239

Soviet Union, Central

India Central Committee

Committee

1953 — 225, 230

1953 — 34, 35, 36, 39

India, Politburo

Soviet Union, Politburo

1953 — 230

1953 — 195

Italy

Soviet Union, Twentieth

1959 — 161

Congress

Labor Commission

1959—35, 38, 144

1959 — 195

Soviet Union, Twenty-

Little Theatre

first Convention

1947 — 73, 74

1959 — 194

Los Angeles —

State Committee

1953 — 101

1959—130

1955 — 292, 410, 411

, 420

State Trade Director

Los Angeles County

1951—24

1953 — 78, 89, 102,

106,

Textbook

107, 110, 111

124,

1945—97, 154, 155

125, 173

Trade Union Department

1955—109, 181, 214

220,

1951 — 191

273, 285, 414

420,

Twentieth Congress

421

1957 — 30, 72, 82, 93, 94,

1957 — 97

97, 127

1959—27, 110, 111,

208

United States

Los Angeles County, Po-

1949— 157, 193, 194,

litical Commission

233, 298,

1959 — 20, 26

1953 — 5, 32, 67, 70, 73,

Los Angeles County, Pro-

74, 77, 139, 140,

fessional Section

141, 158, 173,

1959 — 118

174, 195, 198,

Manual

203, 205, 20G,

1943 — 65

241, 257

National Chairman

1955—41, 80, 195, 267,

1951 — 24

279, 280, 382

National Committee

1957 — 76, 77, 80, 85, 95

1947 — 153, 222

1959 — 11, 24, 90, 100,

1951 — 15, 19, 21, 28, 37,

101, 102, 120,

124, 134,

161,

124, 126, 141,

178, 185,

236,

147, 148, 149,

262, 281

151, 153, 156,

National Review

167, 170, 171,

Commission

183, 188, 192,

1953 — 174

195, 199, 210

New York

United States, Adminis-

1953— 278

trative Committee

1959 — 176

1959 — 42

New York State District

United States Central

1953—141

Committee

New York State Election

1953—173, 174

Committee

United States, National

1951 — 100

Committee

Party Committee

1953—140, 141, 185,

1959—158-166

189

Pennsylvania

1957 — 3, 11

1959 — 191

1959—16, 24, 30, 40,

Poland

41, 42, 43, 85,

1957—94

101, 102, 109,

Political Commission

119, 124. 146,

1959 — 19, 21, 22

149, 181, 188,

Professional Section

210

1959—17, 117

United States, Secretariat

Publications
1948 — 224

1959 — 42, 43
United States, Women's
Commission

Punjab

1959 — 124

1953 — 231

Yugoslavia

Reorganization

1959 — 36

Commission

Communist Party Discus-

1953— 231

sion Section — Towards

San Francisco
1953 — 267
1955—404

a United Party of
Socialism
1957 — 82
Communist Party v. Peek

School, San Francisco —

1949 — 577

See also California

Communist Party v. Sub-

Labor School or

Tom

versive Activities Con-

Mooney Labor School

trol Board

1951 — 95, 231, 234

235,

1959—191

240, 254

Communist Political Assn.

Seventh Congress

1945 — 102, 103

1957 — 89, 90, 91,

105,

1947 — 8, 21-24, 27, 31

106

1948 — 33, 214

1949—97, 157, 158, 159,
166, 169, 171, 174,
193, 299, 419, 440,
613
1951 — 13, 250
1953 — 70, 71, 98, 118, 257
1955 — 14, 84, 85, 105, 117,
124, 12S, 133, 139,
157, 173, 207, 230,
235, 240, 250, 259,
262, 264, 368, 420,
447, 450, 452
1959—148
Communist Political Asso-
ciation, Alameda
County
1953—257
Communist School, Los
Angeles
1959—10, 114, 208
Communist School, Oakland

1955 — 50
Communist School, San
Francisco
1959 — 134
Communist State Central
Committee
1949 — 418
Communist, The

1947—11, 18, 21, 24, 31,
27, 227, 229, 233,
246
1948—182, 196, 224, 225,
246, 252, 267, 302,
338, 381, 384
1953 — 51, 60, 62, 63, 70,

71, 136, 137
1955—73, 74, 382
1959—170
Comnnmist, The, excerpts
from
1943 — 28, 104-106, 115,

116
1945 — 98, 157
1949 — 88, 96, 157, 158,
160, 164, 165, 173,
176, ISO, 188, 205,
216, 217, 219, 231,
243, 259, 368, 384,
399, 416, 463, 535,
545, 560
1959 — 24, 25
Communist Trade Union
Trickery Exposed
1949 — 654
Communist Underground,
The
1959 — 167
Communist Veterans of
World War II
1951—24, 28, 29
Communist Violence in
India
1953 — 236
Communist Women's Day

1949 — 458
Communist Workers
School
1947—67, 70, 74
Communist World Congress

1953—37
Coynmunists Within the
Government
1949 — 654
Communists Within the
Labor Movement
1949—654
Community Chest
1948 — 72
1949 — 610, 673
Community Conference for
Democratic Action
1949 — 627

255

Communique of Conference

of Nine Communist

Parties in Poland

1949 — 33

Community Medical Center

1955 — 110, 111, 112, 134,

135, 137, 138, 190,

191, 201, 202, 203,

230, 235, 236, 240,

242, 243, 244, 245,

254, 268, 269, 270,
285, 287, 306, 307,
309, 312, 316, 317,
318, 319, 320, 322,
325, 333, 335, 363,
367, 375, 391, 393

Community Medical Foun-
dation
1955 — 110, 111, 112, 113,

255, 334, 335, 337,
367, 391

Compac

1943—167, 168
1948 — 316
Compass Record Co.

1948 — 392
Compinsky, Manuel

1947—317
Compinskv, Sarah

1948—317
Compton, Dr. Carl Taylir

1948—322
Compton Club, Independent
Progressive Party
1955 — 391
Compulsory Military
Service
1943 — 220
Comrade, The

1948—225
Conant, James B.

(President, Harvard)
1951—43
1959 — 52
Concepcion M. De Gracia

1948 — 198
Condition of the Working
Class in England in
18U
1949 — 191
Condon, Robert L.
1955—49, 50
1959—132
Confederation of Latin
American Workers
1959—96
Conference for Democratic
Action
1947 — 247
1948 — 159

1949 299

1951—248, 252, 255, 256
Conference for Democratic
Par Eastern Policy
1951 — 290, 291
Conference for Peace

1955 — 182
Conference for Progressive
Political Action
1959 — 27
Conference for Social
Legislation
1949—299
Conference of American
Revolutionary Writers
1948—52, 126, 158
Conference of Civic Organi-
zations
1949 — 637
Conference of Foreign

Ministers
; 1949 — 43

Conference of Solidarity
With the Spanish People
1948—216

Conference of State Chief
Justices
1959 — 188, 197
Conference of Studio Unions
1947—173, 176, 370
1949—459, 636, 706
1959 — 115
Conference of Women of the
U. S. A. and the U. S.
S. R.
1948 — 227
1949 — 456
Conference on American-
Russian Cultural Ex-
change
1947 — 191
1948 — 170
1951 — 59, 60
Conference on China and
the Far East
1949 — 105
Conference on Civil Rights

1951 — 248, 252
Conference on Constitutional
Liberties in America
1948—121, 165, 166, 226,

342
1949—300
Conference on Economic
Rights for Negro
Women
1955 — 391
Conference on Pan-Ameri-
can Democracy
1948 — 66, 147
1949 — 300, 303, 454
Conference on Peaceful Al-
ternatives to the Atlan-
tic Pact
1951 — 275
Conference on Thought
Control in Southern
California
1948—59
1951 — 59
Conference to Defend the
Rights of Foreign Born
Americans
1955 — 363, 389
Conference to Lift the
Embargo
1949 — 507
Confessional
1948 — 140
Congress

1959 — 29, 138, 188, 193,
195, 196, 201
Conaress

1949 — 385
Congress for Peace and
Culture
1949 — 491
Congress for Social and Un-
employment Insurance
1951—264
Congress in Defense of
Peace
1949 — 491
Congress of American-
Soviet Friendship
1947—190

1948—35, 65, 226, 321,
324
Congress of American

Revolutionary Writers
1949 — 300
Congress of American
Women
1948 — 35, 47, 77, 177, 192,
201, 225, 226. 229,
230, 231, 232
1949—301, 318, 319, 408,
450, 455, 456, 458,
459, 460, 505, 542,
546, 547
1951—264, 280, 284, 2S6
1953—101, 247

Congress of American Wom-
en, Los Angeles Chapter
1953—104
Congress of Industrial
Organizations
1943 — 89

1947—47, 52, 53, 67, 145,

161, 162, 169, 192,

194, 203, 206, 219,

227, 228, 230, 233,

303

1948 — 36-43, 63, 64, 88,

115, 116, 142, 212

1949 — 90, 93, 109, 264,

277, 341, 391, 438,

443, 461, 470, 472,

475, 542, 610, 647,

648, 657

1951—41, 193, 194, 205,

229, 233
1953 — 4, 60, 63, 65, 67,
125, 127, 130, 132,
140, 148, 187, 190,
259
1959—20, 23, 24, 28, 29,
30, 33, 37, 55, 93,
94, 96, 97, 98, 99,
132
Congress of Industrial Or-
ganizations (C. I. O.)
1955—4, 49, 68, 330, 399
Congress of Industrial Or-
ganization Council
1951—193, 194, 195, 196
CIO Building

1949 — 427, 434
CIO Maritime Union

1949 — 706
CIO National Executive
Board
1945 — 147
CIO News

1948—247
CIO Newspaper of the Air

1949 — 419
CIO Newspaper Guild

1949 — 542
CIO Political Action
Committee
1945 — 147-159
1947 — 33, 47, 52, 78, 163,
186, 227, 236, 262
1948 — 259, 318
1949—424, 692
1953 — 63
CIO State Council

1947 — 240
CIO State Executive Board

1955 — 53
CIO Women's Auxiliary

1949 — 458
Congress of Intellectuals

1949—476, 487
Congress of Spanish
Speaking People
1951—264
Congress of the Mexican
and Spanish-American
Peoples of the U. S.
1947 — 45, 210
Congress (First) of the Mex-
ican and Spanish-Amer-
ican Peoples of the U. S.
1949—301
Congress, Views
1948—49
1949—385, 546
Congress of Youth
1948—115, 334
1949 — 451
1953 — 172
Congressional Committee on
Un-American Activities
1949 — 257, 267, 285. 288,
291, 293, 294, 297,
298, 299, 303, 306,
310, 311, 313. 320,

256

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Congressional Committee on
Un-American Activi-
ties— Continued

321, 331, 332, 333,
335, 338, 339, 345,
346, 35S, 359, 361,
379, 381, 384, 385,
388, 390, 398, 399,
403, 407, 409, 426,
459, 460, 461. 465,
478, 538, 554, 619,
631, 640, 649, 654,
656, 657, 677
1951—25, 51, 65, 78, 85,
88, 92, 93, 94, 98,
207, 221, 232, 233,
241, 262, 263, 268,
281, 285, 288, 290
1953 — 200, 211, 270
Congressional Committee on
Un-American Activities,
Research Director
1951 — 98
Congressional Record
1949 — 451
1955 — 438
Congressional Investigative
Committees
1959—175
Conkling, Roscoe S.

1948—320
Conlan, Frank

1948 — 356
Conley, John

1951 — 22, 26, 30, 31
Conliff, Fred
1948 — 107
Connecticut State Youth
Conference
1949—301
Connecticut Writers'
Conference
1947—189
Connelly, Dorothy
1945 — 139
1948 — 230
1949—458
1959 99

Connelly, Dorothy Healey

1959 — 185, 209
Connelly, John

1951—29
Connelly, Marc

1945—115, 116, 130, 131

1948—97, 239, 241, 251,
255, 258, 262, 330,

1953—172, 176
Connelly, Phillip

1943 — 50, 60, 80, 154, 207,
210, 212, 213, 217

1945—137, 148, 182, 184

1947—51, 54, 55, 67, 96,
97, 179, 182, 185,
186, 188, 210, 239,
242

1948—62-64, 106, 116, 146,
148, 160, 163, 182-
185, 198, 200-202,
205, 206, 209, 211,
221, 222, 241, 249,
257, 267, 272, 309,
330, 346, 351, 359,
375

1949 — 93, 146, 147, 419,
436, 448, 449, 470.
475, 478, 560, 610,
631, 632, 688
Connelly, Philip M.

1951—93, 255, 264

1953 — 76, 102, 172, 208,
280

1955 — 417, 418, 419

1959—98-99, 100, 101, 181
Connelly, Philip N.

1951—57, 58, 59, 60

Connelly, Thomas E.

1945—7, 18
Conner, Ramsey, King and
Wallace

1943—177-199
Conner, V. J.

1948 — 163
Connick, Louis

1948 — 170
Connolly, Eugene P.

1949 — 448, 449
Connor, Frank

1943—150, 176, 177, 180,
185, 186, 192
Conover, Harry

1948—341
Conroy, Jack

1945—119, 121, 125, 126

1948—95, 97, 194, 196,
266, 273

1949 — 471
Conscription News

1948—319
Conser, Eugene

1953 — 114
Consolidated Aircraft
Company

1955 — 428, 430
Constance, Lincoln

1948—328, 352
Constitution of the Commu-
nist Partv of the U. S.

1943 — 19

1949—345
Consul General for Yugosla-
via v. Andrexo Artukovic

1959—194
Consumer-Farmer Milk
Cooperative, Inc.

1948 — 336
Consumers Emergency
Council

1949 — 302
Consumers National
Federation

1948—77, 342

1949—301, 302

1953 — 174
Consumers Union

1943 — 102

1948 — 167

1949 — 302, 454, 506

1951 — 238
Consumers Unions and
Leagues

1943 — 100
Consumers Union Reports

1948—167
Constitution of U. S. S. R.

1943—29
Consumer Movement

1943 — 101
Consumers' Emergency

Council and Consumers'
National Federation

1943 — 102, 103

1947—210
Contact

1949 — 618, 620
Conte, Richard

1948 — 97, 210, 211
Contemporary Publishers

1949 — 548
Contemporary Publishing
Association

1949 — 234, 235
Contemporarv Theatre

1943 — 130, 134

194S — 392

1949—302
Contemporary Writers

1949 — 302, 506
Continental Book Store

1943—241
Contra Costa CIO Council

1947—92

Contra Costa County
Communist Party

1947 — 279, 310
Contra Costa County Junior
College, West Campus

1955 — 432
Contra Costa County
School System

1955 — 433
Contreras, Carlos — See also
Vidale, Vittorio

1951 — 273
Contreras, George

1945 — 162, 183, 184, 188
Conway, Bert and Curt

1948—356
Conway, Jerry

1945 — 148
Conway, Morris

1949 — 554
Conway, Morris and Maurice

1948—94

1949 — 554
Cook, Chester Cleveland

1943 — 356, 364-366
Cook, Clyde

1947 — 89, 93
Cook, Fannie

1948 — 278

1949—480, 4S9, 499, 509,
516
Cook, Fred J.

1959 — 209, 210
Cook, Lawrence

1943 — 382
Cook, O. W. E.

1945—137

1948—67

1949—419
Cook, Mrs. Theda

1949—437
Cooke, Edmund W.

1948 — 109, 110, 170
Cooke, Morris L.

1948 — 109, 262
Cooks, Pastry Cooks and
Assistants Union, Local
44

1947 — 242
Coolidge, Albert Sprague

1948 — 179, 201, 327, 334,
335
Coombs, Nathan F.

1951 — 1

1959—203
Coon, Beulah

1947—324
Coon, John C.

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Coons, Arthur G.

1953—133
"Cooper"

1947 — 203

1951 — 212
Cooper, Mrs. Bessie

1948 — 16
Cooper, Esther

1948 — 187

1949—563
Cooper, Fran

1948 — 356
Cooper, Kent

1949 — 67
Cooper, Leo

1948 — 186

1949—562
Cooper, Lou

1948—317
Cooper, Mitzi

1948—179

1953 — 259
Cooper, Rose

1948—356

257

Cooper, Sandra

1953 — 249
Cooperman, Harold

1955—348
Cooperstock, Henry

1948—186

1949—562
Coordinating Committee on
Civil Liberties

1949—526
Coordinating- Committee to
Lift the Embargo

1948 — 147, 270, 319, 334,

1951 — 56, 93

1953 — 172

1955—88
Coordinating- Committee to
Lift the Spanish Em-
bargo

1947 — 202, 210

1949 — 302, 468, 506, 507,
510
Coordinator of Information

1959 — 174
Coordinator of Inter-Ameri-
can Affairs

1959 — 174
Cope, Bernice G.

1948—375
Cope, Rev. J. Raymond

1949 — 146
Copeland, Aaron

194S— 113, 114, 248, 262,
316, 317, 330, 377,
392

1949—480, 483, 484, 4SS,
489, 494, 499, 501,
502, 503, 504, 508,
511, 512, 513, 516,
518, 519, 521, 523,
524, 525, 530, 531,
532, 537, 543
Copeland, Peter

1949 — 480
Copes, Wilson B.

1955—459
Copic, Vladimir

1949 — 179
Coplon, Judith

1959 — 172
Coppelman, Abraham

1948 — 266
Coppersmiths Local 438

1947 — 80
Copstein, Seymour

1948 — 179
Coragliotti, V. F.

1948—343
Corbell, Margaret

1948 — 179
Corbett, Harvey "Wiley

1948—323

1949—538
Corboff, Katie

1948—184, 185

1949—561
Corbv, Henry

1948 — 146
Corelli, Alan

1948—240
Corey, Jeff

1948—356
Corey, Paul

1949 — 480
Corley, James H. (Control-
ler, University of Calif. )

1943—113

1947 — 107

1948—258

1951—68, 69
Cornell, Charles

1943—39
Cornell University

1948 — 330

1949 — 495
9— L-4361

Cornog, Robert

1947—102

Corona, Bert

1943 — 210, 217

1945 — 182

1947— 65

1949—417

Corona, Frank

1945 — 139

1948 — 375

Correspondence of Karl

Marx and Frederick

Engels

1949 — 191

Corsi, Edward

1948 — 198

1953—151

Corwin, Catherine

1949 — 4S6

Corwin, Emil

1947 — 179, 185, 186,

190,

Corwin, Norman

1947 — 98, 235, 237

1948 — 59, 60, 183,

201,

208, 210, 241,

255,

262, 264, 318,

323,

354, 357, 358,

392

1949 — 449, 455, 480,

484,

486, 489, 499,

501,

503, 505, 509,

510,

513, 515, 516,

519,

520, 525, 526,

528,

530, 533, 543,

688

1951—53, 264, 268,

271

1953—131, 172
Cosgrove, Clair, Dr.

1955—77
Cosgrove, P. Pascal

1948—114
Cosmopolitan Magazine

1947 — 214
Costello, John

1945—159

1948—251
Costello, Dr. Joseph

1948—16
Costigan, Howard

1951 — 159

1953 — 171, 172, 175, 176,
206
Costigan, Howard P.

194S — 109, 226, 328,
Costigan, Mrs. Howard

1953 — 172
Costrell, Hyman I.

1949 — 464
Costumers, Local 705

1947 — 177
Cot, Pierre

1953—275
Cotten, Joseph

1948—255, 375
Cotton, Mme. Eugenie

1948 — 228

1949—318, 319, 457
Cotton, J. E.

1948 — 352
Cotton, Dr. J. Harry

1948 — 353
Coudert, Senator Frederick
R., Jr.

1948—96
Coudert, Senator (New
York State)

1953—144
Coughlin, Father

1953—52
Coulter, J. C.

1948—249
< 'oulouris, George

1947—179

1948—97, 356
Council for African Affairs

1949—627

Council for American-Soviet
Relations
1953 — 256
Council for Civil Unity in
Los Angeles
1951 — 289
Council for Inalienable
Rights
1949 — 466
Council for Pan-American
Democracy
1951 — 280
1953 — 280
1955 — 88
Council for Russian Relief

1949—467
Council for the Advance-
ment of the Americas
1949 — 303
Council of American-Soviet
Friendship
1947—72
Council of Americans of
Croation Descent
1949—414
Council of Arts, Sciences
and Professions
1951 — 267, 268
Council of Foreign Ministers

1949—81
Council of People's
Commissars
1949—32
Council of Student and
Youth Clubs of the
Communist Party of
San Francisco County
1951 — 19
Council of U. S. Veterans,
Inc.
194S — 320, 342, 386
1949—303, 368
Council of Veterans
Organizations
1949—673
Council of Women Shoppers

1949 — 437
Council of Young
Southerners
1948 — 319, 334, 335, 336
1949—303, 329
Councils of the Unemployed

1949 — 3 03
Council on African Affairs
1948 — 66, 101, 168, 320
1949—303, 31S, 453, 455,

548
1951 — 280
1959—195
Counsellor Academy in
Vienna
1957 — 89
Counter Attach

1949 — 9, 646, 654
Counterfeit

1943—103, 104
Counter-intelligence Corps
of the Army
1951 — 3
Counts, Frederick A.
1948 — 328, 352
1949 — 4S0
Counts, Prof. George S.
1948—109, 170, 179, 244
1949 — 494
County Crusade Council

1948—160, 161
• ounty Hospital,
Los Angeles
19.-,.-,— 251, 272, 324
County Social Workers

Local 558, of the AFL
19 IS — 60

258

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Course of the Cadres of
the Shock Brigade

1953—236
Courses for Publishing
Employees

1948 — 130
Cousins, Kay

1948 — 356
Cousins, Norman

1949 — 494

1951 — 270
Couveras, Costa

1948 — 168
Covette, Thomas L.

1945—6
Covington, Floyd C.

1947 — 96, 97

1948—109, 110, 132, 152,
183
Covington, Mrs. Floyd

1948—278
Covington, Mrs. Oliver

1948 — 277
Covner (Kovner), Fay

1953 — 79
Cowan, Prof. Alexander

1948 — 172
Cowan, Claire Biglow

1948—386
Cowan, Warren

1948 — 210
Cowell, Henry

1948—317
Cowgill, John S.

1947—353
Cowherd, Yelverton

1948 — 386
Cowl, Margaret

1948 — 333
Cowley, Malcolm

1945 — 121, 126, 127

1948—96, 97, 113, 151,
194, 244, 248, 270,
273, 333, 338, 385,
391

1949—471
Cowling, Donald J.

1948—320
Cox, Mrs. Allen

1948 — 281
Cox, Ivan Francis

1948 — 152
Cox, Nancy

1948 — 151
Cox, Prof. Richard T.

1948 — 271

1949 — 468
Coy, Harold

1948 — 248
Coyle, Grace L.

1948 — 375
Craig, Agnes

1955 — 389
Craig, Earl C.

1943 — 253, 275
Craig, Frank L.

1955—389, 391
Craig, W. E.

19 49 — 601
Cramer, Genevieve

1948 — 16

1949 — 602
Cramer, Max

1948 — 259
Crane, Irving

1948 — 266
Crane, John O.

1948 — 323

1949 — 538
Crane, Rose

1949 — 179
Craven, Thomas

1948—262

Crawford, Chery

1948 — 210, 240, 241
Crawford, John

1948—356
Crawford, Kenneth

1948 — 199
Crawford, Dr. M. H.

1947 — 77

1949—423
Crawford, Matt

1948 — 148, 194
Crawford, Merritt

1948 — 238, 386
Crawford, Ruth E.

1959 — 176
Creanza

1957—58, 59
Creed, Tom

1955 — 321, 391
Creed, Mrs. Tom

1955—391
Creighton, Thomas H.

1949 — 480, 499, 517, 525
Crespi, Pachita

1948 — 114
Crichton, Kyle (alias
Robert Forsythe)

1948 — 97, 114, 129, 141,
151, 159, 168, 189,
234, 244, 248, 271,
273, 310, 353, 370,
389, 390

1949—468, 471, 480, 488,
489, 499, 501, 502,
503, 509, 510, 511,
512, 517, 519, 521,
527, 528, 533

1951—271

1953 — 171, 173, 174
Criminal Syndicalism

1943 — 38, 39

1948 — 147, 223, 349

1949—255, 571
Crippen, Harlan R.

1948—193
Cripps, John

1948—377
Crisis

1948—224

1949 — 546
Crisis

1957—117
Criterion

1948—15
"Critique of the Gotha
Programme"

1949—191
Critser, Loren

1948—16
Croatian Benevolent Fra-
ternity of America

1949 — 466
Croatian Educational Club

1949 — 303
Croatian Fraternal Union

1949 — 127, 413, 414
Croft, Mary Jane

1948 — 356
Cromwell, John

1947—96, 9S, 179, 190,
235-239, 241, 242

1948 — 59, 193, 239, 241,
251-254, 257, 279,
354, 355, 357

1949—435, 436, 688

1951—280

1955 — 365
Cromwell, Deta

1949 — 486
Cronbach, Dr. Abraham

1948 — 162, 320

1949—480
Cronback, Robert

1948—189

Cronin, Kathleen

1948—343
Cronin, Morton

1959 — 47, 48
Cronyn, Hume

1948 — 97, 164
Crooks, Jimmie

1948 — 94

1949—554
Crosbie, Paul

1948 — 386

1949 — 456
Crosby, Aliph

1948 — 277
Crosby, George W.

1948—292, 296, 298
Crosby, Jack

1949 — 177
Crosbv, Willis K.

1948 — 377
Cross, Adelyne

1947 — 89, 91

1949 — 425
Cross and the Arrow

1948—120, 129
Cross, Dennis

1948—356
Cross, Helen

1943 — 137, 138
Cross, Ira B.

1959 — 184
Cross, Samuel H.

194S — 169

1949 — 412
Crouch, Miss

1947 — 330
Crouch, D. H.

1949—437
Crouch, Paul

1948—106, 107, 266

1951—50, 177, 179, 180,
182, 183, 184, 185,
186, 187, 18S, 193,
194, 195, 196, 197,
199, 201, 202, 203,
204, 205, 206, 207,
208, 209, 210, 211,

212, 213, 216, 217,

218, 219, 220, 222,
224, 225, 226, 227,
228, 232, 239, 241,
242, 243

1953 — 5, 74, 175, 256, 257,

1959 — 101, 119-120, 176
Crouch, Mrs. Paul

1959 — 119-120
Crouch, Sylvia

1951 — 209, 210, 211, 212,

213, 216, 217, 218,

219, 220, 221, 222,
226, 227, 228, 242

Crouse, E. J.

1945 — 11
Crouse, Russell

1948 — 262
Crow, Carl

1948—199
Crow, James Francis

1943 — 155, 157
Crowe, Muriel

1955—391
Crowl, Verne C, Dr.

1955—76
Crowley, Dr. Ralph

1949 — 480
Crown Heights Committee
to Aid Spanish Democ-
racy

1949 — 511
Crown, John R.

1948 — 171
Crozier, Helen

1948—356
Crum, Bartley

1953—259

INDEX

259

Crura, Bartley C.

1947—79, 89, 93, 9S, 103,

1S6, 235

194S — 115, 116, 182, 185,

198, 239, 262, 309,

318, 332, 354, 383

1949—309, 435, 542, 560,

688
1951 — 263
Crump, Frank
1948 — IS 4
1949 — 561
Crusade Against Govern-
ment Investigating
Agencies, The
1959 — 208, 209
Crutcher, Norval
1947 — 301, 302
1948—251, 252, 255, 257
Cruz, Ladisloa

1955—388
Cry Is Peace, The

1953 — 140
Cuaron, Ralph

1955—388, 390
Cuhl, Calvin

1947 — 179, 185, 187, 196
Culinary Union

1949 — 476
Culinary Workers Union

1959 — 20
Cullen, Countee

194S — 113, 248, 273, 375,

389, 391
1949—471
Cullen, Tom
1943—153

1948 — 155, 164, 193
Cultural and Professional
Projects Association
1943 — 149
1951 — 83
Cultural and Scientific Con-
ference for World Peace
1949 — 476, 479
1953 — 285
Cultural and Scientific

Conference Chairman
1951—270
Cultural Commission

1953 — 173
Cultural Commission of the
Communist Party of the
United States
1949 — 88
Cultural Conference for

1949—147
Cultural Folk Dance Group

1948 — 392

1949 — 543
Culture and Democracy

1948—310
Culture and the Crisis

1948 — 153
Culver City Hospital

1955—98
Cumming, Gordon R.

1955 — 367
Cummings, Constance

1948 — 378
Cunningham, Rosalie

1948 — 356
Curaj, Emily

1948—259
Curie, Frederic Joliot

1953 — 275
Curie, Joliot

1955 — 308, 309
Curland, David

1951—24
Curran, Joseph

1945—148

1948—114, 115, 132, 151
162, 198, 202, 211

296, 323, 324, 328,

223, 228, 234, 235,

351, 352

238, 240, 247, 248,

1949 — 448, 449

251, 252, 253, 255,

1953 — 64

256, 261, 262, 265,

Current Book House

266, 277

1953 — 229

1953-

-73, 75, 101, 102,

Currie, Laughlin

103, 104, 223, 254,

1959 — 173, 174

255, 256, 257, 260,

Curtis, Diana

263, 264, 266, 269,

194S — 16

277, 278, 284

Curtis, Eva

1955-

-10, 11, 13, 14, 21,

1948 — 266

22, 29, 39, 40, 43,

Curtis, Louis W.

44, 45, 46, 49, 67,

1948—317

96, 134, 135, 136,

Cush, Pat

137, 175, 181, 182,

1948 — 226

195, 203, 231, 269,

Cushing, Edward

282, 29S, 353, 355,

1948 — 311

369, 373, 385, 389,

Cushing, G. J.

402, 404, 405, 409,

1959—97

411, 412, 414, 416,

Cushing, Hazel M.

417, 422, 439, 440,

194S — 352

463

Cushman, Bishop Ralph

1957-

-1, 8, 20, 77, 79, 122,

1948 — 132, 181

125, 146

Cutler, Emma

1959-

-28, 99, 130, 134

1943 — 159
1947—74, 77
1949 — 423
Cutler, Mrs. Sydney

Daily People's World,

Editor-in-Chief
1951 — 238

1948 — 146

Daily Recorder (Chicago)

Cutler Victor

1948-

-224

1948 — 278

Daily Worker

Cutter Laboratories,

Inc

1943-

-100

1955 — 48, 49, 50,

51,

64,

1945-

-133

65, 68

1947-

-25-27, 31, 36, 47,

1959 — 132, 134

61, 68-70, 81, 83,

Cvetich, Matthew

97, 109, 117, 136,

1951 — 22

138, 170, 189-191,

Cykler, Dr. Edmond

201, 202, 222, 229,

1948 — 171

231, 369

Czech Nationalist Socialist

1948-

-9, 35, 49, 56, 86,

Party

93. 94, 96, 99-104,

1949 — 110

108, 117-121, 123,

Czerniawski, Albin

125-128, 130-133,

1955 — 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

'. 8,

13,

135-139, 145, 153,

15, 17, 18,

19,

20,

156, 158, 159, 162,

22, 23, 26,

27,

28,

165-167, 176, 181,

29, 30, 31,

32,

34,

185, 188, 191, 192,

38, 39, 40,

41,

42,

196, 200, 207, 208,

43, 46, 47

212, 224, 225, 232,
237, 242, 244, 245,

D

251, 260, 267, 273-

Daggett, Charles
1959 — H6

275, 338, 362-366,
370, 371, 376, 377,

Dahl, Ingolf

385, 391

1948 — 317

1949-

—96, 99, 104, 105,

1949 — 698

107, 108, 109, 112,

Dahl, Vivian

113, 116, 117, 119,

1947 — 89

124, 126, 160, 164,

1949 — 425

165, 171, 175, 178,

Da hi berg, Edward

181, 182, 196, 197,

1945 — 121, 126

200, 202, 205, 224,

1948 — 244, 273, 274

231, 262, 263, 276,

1949 — 471

302, 327, 328, 360,

Dahlsten, Leonard

365, 378, 385, 388,

1955 — 391

404, 420. 421, 442,

Daily Bruin, The

444, 446, 447, 448,

1949 — 559

450, 452, 454, 460,

1957 — 5, 6, 12, 13

, 14,

17,

461, 467, 471, 484,

18, 20, 21,

22,

24,

513, 535, 543, 545,

25, 26, 27,

28,

29,

553, 561, 619, 620,

226, 248, 294,

71, 77, 103
Daily Californian

1957—2
Daily Herald

1951 — 279

Daily News

1948 — 172

1955—244

Daily Neios Release

1957 — 140
Daily People's World

1951 — 24, 25, 26, 28, 29,
31, 50, 78, 84, 92,
151, 169, 170, 172,

1951—9, 11, 52, 9S, 170,
179, 182, 201, 261,
262, 263, 268, 269,
276, 282

1953—69, 71, 73, 140,
230, 231, 232

1955 — 366

1957—3, 8, 79, 91, 107,
146

1959 — 13, 35, 85, 109,
126, 146, 180
Daily Worker, Editor

1951—269

260

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Daily Worker,

Foreign Editor

1951—269
Daily Worker Publishing
Co.

1949 — 303
Daily Variety

1948—138
Daku Singh

1953 — 218
Dale, Thelma

1948 — 228, 230

1949—450, 457, 458, 546
Daley, Allyn

1948—356
Dalin, David

1953—232
Dalip Singh

1953—217
Dallas, John G.

1947 — 99
Dallet, Joe

1948 — 94

1949—179, 553
Dallin

1957 — 62
Dallin, David

1959—45
Dallob, Samuel

194S— 375
Dalrymple, Sherman

1945—148

1948—151, 248
Daly's Theatre (New York
City)

1948—188
Damas, M. F.

1949 — 437
Damon, Anna

1948 — 266

1949 — 179
Damon, Frances

1948—187, 228

1949 — 458, 563
Dana, H. W. L.

1948 — 189, 194, 244, 266,
325, 326, 338, 377

1949—491, 539
Dana, Malcolm Boyd

1948 — 334
Dance Committee

1948—323
Danchenko, Memirovich

1953 — 234
Dange, Shripat Amrit

1953 — 230
Danger of a Third World
War

1948—218
Daniel, Urcel

1943 — 153
Daniels, Mr.

1949—611
Daniels, Harry

1948 — 157, 214
Daniels, Ursula

1948 — 188, 250

1949—382
Danskin, et al. v. Han Diego

Unified School District

1949—576
Dante Alighieri Society

1943 — 287, 303
Darby, Louise

1947 — 242

1949 — 436
Darby, Raymond "V.

1948 — 60

1949 — 595
Darcy, Sam

1943 — 37, 98, 114

1947 — 77

1948—7, 12, 118, 121, 134,
148, 166, 330, 358,
359, 362, 391,

1949—174, 177, 339, 355,
356, 423, 440, 451-
454, 521
Dark Side of the Moon

1949 — 654
Darling, Charlotte

1943 — 167
Darr, Rev. John

1948—338

1949 — 489, 513, 526

1951 — 278
Darr, John W.

1949—507, 508, 523, 526,

530, 531
Darr, Dr. John W., Jr.

1949 — 480, 499, 502, 503,
505, 506, 513, 531,
535
Darrow, Clarence

1948 — 273

1957—62
Dart, Van

1948 — 185
Darvin, Martin

1949 — 546
Dasakis, George

1951 — 247
da Silva, Howard

1948—62, 355, 356

1949 — 146, 480, 489, 499,

501, 502, 503, 506,

509, 512, 513, 515,

521, 527, 632, 68S

Da Silva, Howard

1951 — 25, 271
Da Silva, Joseph

1948 — 241
Das Kapital

1943 — 19, 21
Dassin, Jules

1948—97, 129. 159

1949 — 480, 499, 503

1951 — 221
Dasunda Singh

1953—218
Daugherty, James

1945 — 139, 140

1948 — 62, 233

1949 — 470
Daughertv, Jane

1955 — 329
Daugherty, John

1959 — 99
Daughters of the American
Depression

1948—73, 334

1949—304
Daughters of the American
Revolution

1949 — 305

1959 — 213
Daunic, Gilbert

1949—429, 431
Davenport, Ed. J.
(Councilman)

1947—193

1949—609, 610, 612, 614
Davenport, Marcia

1948—262
Davenport, Mary

1948 — 356
Daves, Delmer

1948—210
Daves, Delmer L.

1955 — 456
Davidman, Joy

1947 — 106

1948 — 340
Davidoff, Dr. Leo M.

1949 — 480, 484, 489, 499,
507, 509, 513, 522,

531, 532
Davidoff, Leon

1949—535

Davidson, Dr. (Dean,
UCLA)

1951—112, 113, 114, 115
Davidson, Dr. Edward W.

1948 — 16
Davidson, Florence

1949—486
Davidson, Jo

1947 — 98, 233-235, 237

1948 — 131, 262, 318, 323
324, 330, 354

1949 — 480, 484, 485, 4S6
489, 499, 505, 509
513, 515, 517, 518
519, 522, 524, 525
526, 530, 531, 532
537
Davidson, Mrs. Jo

1948 — 227, 228

1949 — 456, 457
Davidson, Prof. Percy E.

1948—359
Davidson, Sid (Martin)

1948 — 268

1949—464

1951 — 83
Davies, Donald

1948 — 210
Davies, Edgar

1947 — 124, 125
Davies, Joseph E.

19 43 — 18

1947 — 115, 116

1948 — 323

1949—92
Davies, Mrs. Joseph E.

1948—228

1949—456, 457
Davies, Lester

1948 — 378

1949 — 557
Davies, Marjorie Post

1948 — 227

1949 — 456
Davies, Spencer

1948 — 210
Davies, Valentine

1948—372
Davis, Ben

1957 — 124

1959—151
Davis, Benjamin J., Jr.

1947—153, 154, 227

194S— 151, 212, 266, 352

1949 — 108, 109, 144, 451

453-455, 521,

522

545, 557, 625

1951 — 281

1953—173

Davis, Bette

1917 — 182, 185

1948 — 254, 262, 378

1949—557

Davis, Clarence

1947 — 90

Davis, Charlotte

1951—232

Davis, David

1948—213

Davis, Donald

1948 — 210

Davis, Emma Lou

1947 — 72, 73

Davis, Dr. Frank C.

1945—137

1947 — 67, 70-73, 96,

97,

129, 253, 263,

264,

266

1918— 1S3, 186, 248,

249,

279, 309, 328,

346,

349, 352, 375,

382

1949 — 419, 421, 422,

688

1951 — 59, 60

Davis, Frank Marshall

1949—546, 562

INDEX

261

Davis, Hallie Flanagar

i

1948—106, 160, 161,

183,

1949 — 480

185, 249, 267,

279,

1951 — 271

344, 358, 359

Davis, Herbert

1949—421

1949 — 530, 532, 538,

539

Dawson, Mrs. Ernest

Davis, Dr. Herbert Joh

n

1948 — 277, 278

1948 — 322, 323, 325

Dawson, Harry

1949—483, 502, 503,

534

1949—179

Davis, Dr. Howard

Dawson, Jane

1948—344

1955—316, 323, 337,

339,

Davis, Jerome

340, 341, 342,

349,

1948—97, 113, 151,

178,

356, 383, 384,

385

179, 181, 196,

211,

Dawson, Joseph Martin

i

244, 320, 327,

341,

1948—320, 321

351, 352

Dawson, Dr. Percy M.

1949 — 369, 480, 488,

498,

1949 — 480

501, 502, 506,

508,

1959—184

510, 512, 516,

519,

Dawson, Sadie Roberts

520, 527, 528,

530,

1948 — 358, 359

534, 537

Day, Mrs. George

1953 — 282

1948 — 277, 278

Davis, John Herbert

Dav, Prof. George M.

1949—499

1948—109, 110, 152,

170,

Davis, John P.

171, 178, 233,

241

1948—93, 151, 162,

181,

Dav, John Warren

265, 266, 331,

333,

1945 — 195

351

1948 — 375

1949 — 341, 541, 547

Dayal, Har

Davis, Lena — see

also

1953 — 213, 214, 215,

220

Chernenko, Lena

and

Dayton v. Dulles

Scherer, Lena

1959—194

1947 — 201

D'Azevedo, Warren

1948 — 236

1947 — 89

1951 — 76, 200, 205

1949 — 425

Davis, Dr. Mike

Deadline for Action

1951—255

19^3 — 188

Davis, Morris

Deak, Zoltan

1951—278

1949 — 626

Davis, Owen

Deakin, A.

1948—330

1959 — 97

Davis, Dr. Percy L.

Dealers in Death

1948—171

1943 — 359, 365, 379,

380

Davis, Phillip Hunt

Dean, Francis H.

1951 — 154, 155, 156

1955 — 321, 391

Davis, Ralph E.

Dean, Joseph

1948—16

1948—114

Davis, Ralph L.

Dean, Vera Micheles

1949 — 596

1948 — 248, 326

Davis, Robert A.

1949—540

1948 — 356

Dean William T.

Davis, Robert R.

1949 — 601, 608, 609

1951 — 232, 233

Deane, Hugh, Jr.

Davis, S. P.

1948 — 198

1951—154, 155, 156

Deane, General John R

Davis, Shirlee

1949 — 39, 52

1947 — 211, 212

De Angelis, S. W.

1951 — 77, 229, 230

1955—389

Davis, Sid

De A. Reid, Dr. Ira

1948—356

1948—114, 201, 334,

336

Davis, Spencer

de Aryan, C. Leon

1948—210

1943 — 240, 249, 250,

259,

Davis, Stuart

266, 268, 269

1948—189, 261, 310

Deblin, Oswald

Davis, Tess Slesinger

1948 — 329

1943 — 124, 125

De Boer, John

Davis, Virginia
1951 — 129, 130

1948 — 162

1949 — 480, 483, 488,
499, 502, 508,

489,
513,

Davis, Willard B.

518, 530

1948—16

De Boer, Prof. John J.

Davison, Jacobina

1955—392

1949—688

de Bright, Mrs. Josephine

Davison, Sidney

Vi43— 207, 210, 217
L948— 375
Debs, Euaene V.

1943—128, 164, 165,

173, 175
1947 — 72, 73, 74
1948— 105, 177, 178,

347, 348
1949—688

172,

346,

1948 — 163
Debs, Theodore

1948 — 107
Decade System

1943 — 329

Dawlcy, C. L.

De Caux, Len

1949—601, 608

1948—318

Dawson, Ernest

Decker, Albert

1943 — 126

1947—98, 101, 183,

186,

1945—139, 140

235-237, 239,

242,

1947—70, 96

249, 296

1948—183, 201, 231, 251,
253-255, 308, 309,
346, 355
1949 — 436, 561, 688
Decker, Mrs. Albert

1949—460
Decker, Caroline
1943—37, 38
1951—135
Decker, Frances

1943 — 60
Decker, W. J.

1948 — 328, 352
Declaration of Independence

1945 — 69
Deep Are the Roots

1948—105
Deering, Olive

1948—356
Dee Scriven, Frank

1948 — 18
Defeat in Victory

1949 — 654
Defender, The

1955 — 343, 385
Defense Committee for
Alexander Bittelman
1948 — 55
1949 — 304
Defense Committee for
Claudia Jones
1948—55
1949 — 304
Defense Committee for
Eugene Dennis
194S — 55
1049—304, 305
Defense Committee for
Gerhardt Eisler
1P4S — 55
1949 — 304, 306
Defense Committee for
Hans Eisler
1948 — 35, 55
1949 — 305
Defense Committee for
John Williamson
194S — 55
1949—305
De Frantz, Bob

1948—338
De Haviland, Olivia

1948—251, 255, 279
Dehn, Adolph
194S— 141

1949—448, 480, 488, 499,
501, 505, 508, 509,
510, 513, 517, 518,
519, 521, 525, 533,
534, 536, 537
Deirup, Anne Weymouth

1953—254, 258, 259
Deirup, Torben

1953 — 248, 254, 255, 256,
257, 25S, 259, 260,
279
De Jonge v. Oregon

1949—565, 571, 579
DeJourn, Jim

1951 — 229, 230
DeKerze

1957 — 96
Dekker, Albert

1955 — 365, 445
De Koven, Roger

1949 — 4S0
de Krulf, Paul
19 is— 248, 327
-131
De Lacy, Dr. Hugh

1948—59, 113, 114, 131,
162, 168, 198, 200,
208, 248, 249, 318,
323, 328, 350, 351,

262

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

De Lacy, Dr. Hugh —
Continued

352, 357, 448, 449,
451, 459
1951 — 92, 93, 159, 160,
275, 278, 2S0, 281,
287
1953 — 131, 280, 281
De Lamarter, Eric

1948 — 330
Delaney (Local 1798)

1951 — 194
De Lap, T. H.

1943 — 5, 6
De Lappe, W. R.

1953 — 279
de la Silva, Solomon

1948 — 152
Delatour, G. S.

1949 — 486
Del Carlo, Daniel

1948 — 185
Delcol

1948 — 283

Delehante, Margaret

1948 — 186

1949 — 562

Delgado, John

1953—257
Delhi Book Centre

1953 — 229
De Lima, Peter

1947 — 71, 141, 180, 181,

183, 184
1948 — 116
1949 — 422
Dell, Floyd

1948 — 244

Dell, Russell

1948 — 94

1949 — 554

Dellums, C. L.

1948—249
Dellums, Mrs. C. L.

1948 — 194
Del Mar, Lileta

1948 — 356
De Long, Frank

1947 — 256
de los Reyes, Dr. Joseph
Manuel
1955 — 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,
97, 98, 99, 100, 101,
102, 103, 104, 169,
211, 223
del Rio, Dolores

1951—273
Delson, Max
1948 — 334
De Luca, Rev. Theodore
1948 — 271
1949 — 468
De Lue, Donald

1948—330
De Maestri, R.

1948—382
De Maio, Ernest
1948 — 95
1949—546
Demarest, C. H.

1949—596
De Mille, Agnes

1948—210, 240, 262, 263
1949 — 538
De Mille, Katherine

1948—97
Democracy
1943 — 9, 10
1945 — 69, 70
Democracy and Social
Change
1948 — 246
Democrat Socialist Party
1949 — 46

Democratic Centralism
1943—37
1945—90
Democratic County Central
Committee
1947 — 226
1949 — 969
Democratic Front, The

1943 — 91
Democratic Party
1943—158, 160, 161
1949—470

1959—17, 18, 19, 29, 31,
33
Democratic Youth
Federation
1943 — 161
Democrats for McCormick

1948 — 215
Democrats for Wallace

1959 — 28
Dempsey Deportation Bill

ly48 — 327
Demuth, Helene

1953 — 19, 20, 24
Dengel, Philipp

1949—172
Denmark

1943 — 221
Denn, Adolph

1948—248
Dennes, William R.
1947 — 88, 93
1948 — 194
1949 — 425
Dennett, Eugene V.

1949 — 549
Dennis Defense Committee

1949—304, 305
Dennis, Eugene
194 7 — 227
1948—35, 139, 212, 226,

362
1949—99, 107, 129, 134,
135, 144, 1S6, 188,
189, 191, 224, 304,
305, 344, 399, 441,
447, 451, 462, 487,
522, 616, 617, 631,
632, 678
1951 — 22, 205
1953 — 241
1957 — 82, 83, 93
1959 — 42, 43, 102, 149,
150, 151, 152, 153,
158, 168, 181
Dennis, Peggy

1948 — 342
Dennis v. United States

1955—60, 61, 64
Denver University

1953 — 94
Department of Agriculture

1959 — 24, 101, 172
Department of Commerce

1959 — 173
Department of Defense

1959 — 103
Department of Education,
Division of Readjust-
ment Education
1947—87
Department of Education,
Institute
1959—212
Department of Employment

1959—27
Department of Immigration
and Naturalization
1948 — 223
Department of Institutions

1943 — 111
Department of Interior
1948—108

Department of Justice
194S— 93, 120
1949—444
1951 — 4

1959—128, 140, 150, 172,
196
Department of Justice, Div.
of Internal Security
1959 — 183
Department of Labor
1943 — 111

1959—24, 27, 41, 128, 173,
181
Department of Public
Works
1959—24
Department of Relief

1959 — 24
Department of Social
Welfare
1959—24, 27
Department of State

1959 — 129, 172, 191, 192,
194, 195, 196, 203
Department of Welfare

1943—111
de Patta, Margaret
1947 — 89, 91
1949—425
Deputy State Labor
Commissioner
1943 — 111
Der Arbeiter
1948 — 224
Derry, John R.

1955 — 367
de Rycke, Dr. Laurence

1948 — 171
Desa Singh
1953 — 221
Descendants of the

American Revolution
1945 — 350
1948 — 336
Deschin, Jacob '

1949 — 480
De Schwienitz Sr., Karl

1959 — 185
Deseu, Petrus
1948—268
1949—464
De Shelter, Irwin
1947—239, 241
1949—475
De Shishmareff, Paquita
Louise
1943—259
Deshmukh, Professor

1953 — 233
De Silva, Howard
1947—239
1949 — 470
de Silva, Howard

1955 — 387
Desky, Howard H.

1948 — 16
Desmond, Earl D.
1951—1
1959—204
De Soos, Andor

1949 — 429, 431
Despol, John

1955 — 330, 331, 361
Destepterea
1949 — 3S5
de Toledano, Ralph

1959—157
de Touloff, Serge

1948 — 393
Detroit Bakery

1951—267
Detroit Bill of Rights
Defense Committee
1949—306, 440

263

Detroit City Council

1948—246
Detroit Youth Assembly

1949 — 306
Detzer, Dorothy
1948 — 181, 333
Deuteh, Gertrude

1955—389
Deuteh, Stephen

1949—480

Deutsch, Adolph

1948—316, 317

Deutsch, Albert

1948—375

1949 — 480, 489, 499, 503,
507, 509, 510, 513,
514, 515, 516, 524,
526, 527, 536
Deutsch, Mrs. Armand
1947—239
1948—210
Deutsch, Babette

194S — 389
Deutsch, Helen

1948 — 260
Deutsch, Dr. Monroe E.

1948 — 194, 322
Development of Japan

1943—324

Devine, John

1948—94

1949 — 554

Devio, Pierre

1957 — 96
Devlin, Marian

1948 — 279
De Voto, Bernard

194S — 330
De Wees, Benjamin L.

1948 — 353
Dewey, Prof. John

1948 — 102, 121-123, 125,
128, 129, 135, 159,
166, 168, 191, 365,
366, 370, 371
1949 — 92
1951—38, 47
Dewey, Governor Thomas E.
1948 — 118, 352, 363
1951 — 251
De Witt, John L.

1945—45
De Witt, Rev. Dale

1948 — 151, 319
Dexter, Mrs. Elliott

1948 — 355
d'Ponseca, Lydia

1951 — 280
Dhami, Nagani Ram

1953—219
Dialectical and Historical
Materialism,
1949 — 192
Dialectics of Nature

1949 — 191
Diament, Henrich

1948 — 278
Diamond, Beverly

1948 — 375
Diamond, Mrs. Flor

1948 — 146
Diamond, I. A. L.
1948 — 210, 374
1955 — 459
Diamond, Dr. Moses

1948 — 262
Diamond, Muni

1948—210
Diaz, Jose

1943—121
Dibner, Charles

1948—278
Dickerson, Earl P.
1948 — 198

1949—146, 449, 480, 489
499, 502, 506, 508

509, 512, 519, 520,
521, 522, 523, 525,
527, 537
Dickey, Harry

1948 — 233
Dickey, Randall F.
1945 — 5
1947 — 4, 146, 147, 276,

278, 307, 372
1951—1
Dickinson, Mrs. LaFell

1948 — 227

Dicks, Walter

1948 — 94

1949 — 554

Dickson, Mrs. Virgil E.

1948 — 194
Dickstein, Eva

1947 — 72
"Dictatorship and Political
Police"
1949—24
Diebel, Hans

1943 — 225-227
Die-Casters Association

^959 93

Diefenbach, Dr. Albert C.

1949 — 480, 499
Die Internationale

1948 — 242
Dies Committee

1948—96, 103, 104, 112,
178, 180, 320, 328,
330, 351, 390
1953 — 145
1959 — 201
Dies, Martin

1947 — 184, 202, 206, 214
1948 — 103, 232, 268
1951—48
1959 — 139
Dieterle, Mrs. Charlotte

1948 — 355
Dieterle, William

1948 — 170, 171, 279
Dieterle, Mrs. William
1947 — 185, 235, 239
Di Fiore, Joseph
1948—311, 314
Digg, Charles

1948 — 163
Di Giorgio Farms

1948 — 223, 336, 337
Dilcourt, John

1948 — 375
Dillon, George

1945 — 127
Dillon, William

1947—155
Dihoorth Act
1957 — 154
1959—207
Dilworth, Nelson S.
1943 — 6
1945—5
1947_4, 123, 294, 372

041

1948 — 3, 8,

1949 — 1, 7

605,

637,

1951—1

Di Misner

1948 — 203

Dimitroff, Georgi

(Dimitrov)

1943—121, 133,

1948—66, 124,

367

1949 — 12. ir,r,,

244
1951—257
Dimitroff, Kondo
1948—205

9, 10, 219
599, 601-603.

611,

648

161
133,

Dimitrov

j g 43 21

1949—87, 162, 555
Dimitrov, George

1947—44

1948—32

1949 — 164, 451-455, 617
Dimitrov, George M.

1949 — 118
Dimitrov, Georgi
(Dimitroff)

1949 — 100, 117, 118, 119,
354, 522

1953 — 53, 54, 59, 136, 226

1957 — 79, 89, 90, 91, 102,
105, 106

1959 — 19, 90
Dimock, Edward, Judge

1 9 53 1^3

Dimock, Dr. Hedley S.

1949 — 480, 499, 504, 512
Dimock, Marshall
1948 — 354

1949 — 480, 483, 489, 502,
514
Dimondstein, Morton

1949 — 428, 435
Dimonstein, Morton

1959 — 185
Dimsdale, Howard

1948—374
Diner, Sam
1947—77
1949 — 423
Dinkin, Miriam

1943—197
Dionisio

1951 — 274
Dippel, Mrs. Ann H.

1948 — 16
Direction

1948 — 126, 224, 368
1949 — 385
Disabled American "Veterans

1948 — 41, 43, 386
Discussion Club, 44834

1943 — 379, 380
Diskind, Louis

1948—213
Dispatcher

1948 — 218
Dispy, Colonel

1949 — 555
District Champion
1948 — 224
1949—386, 546
District of Columbia
Communist Party
1949—371
Dituri, Frank

1948 — 179
Divine, Captain Lester J.

1948—16
Division of Immigration
and Housing
1948 — 235
Dixon, Dean
1948 — 198
Dixon, Mrs. Joseph

1948—146

Diberzinsky

1947 — 292

Djilas, Miloran

1949 — 124

1959 — 36, 147, 180, 1S1
Dmytrishn, A.

1949 — 414
Dmytryk, Edward

1947_70, 72, 73, 96, 97
1948—97, 129, 159, 171,
183, 185, 190, 239,
251, 252, 276, 277,
279, 373, 374
1949 — 421, 688
1951 — 53, 268, 271

264

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Dmytryk, Richard

Donaldson Printing Co.

1959—116

1943 — 380

Dobb, Maurice

Donath, Ludwig

1949 — 191

1948 — 356

Dobb, Morris

Donchin, Samuel

1951 — 153

1953 — 72

Dobbs, Ben

Dondo, Dr. Mathurin

1955—176, 314,

315

1948 — 185

Dobbins, William

Dong, Dr. Collin

1949 — 549

194S — 144

Dobbs, Ben

Doniger, Walter

1948 — 213

1948—210

1951 — 28

Donnelly, Roy M.

Dobbs, Rev. Malcolm

194S — 152, 249, 358, 359

1948—163

Donnini, Ambrogio

Dobrzynska, Jetka

1949 — 128

1949 — 546

Donovan, Major Gen.

Doctor Zhivago

William J.

1959 — 147

1959—174

Doctrine of the Separation

Doose, C. L.

of Powers and Its

1943—176, 191

Present Day Signifi-

Doriane, Charles

cance

1948 — 162

1959—206

Doran, D. A.

Documentary Film &

1948—255

Morale, The

Doran, Dave

1951 — 54

1943 — 120

Dodd, Dr.

1948 — 196, 251

1959 — 85, 86

Doran, Sadie

Dodd, Dr. Bella V

1948 — 268

194S — 163, 196,

212,

227,

1949 — 464

228, 229,

270,

328,

Dorf, Artur

340, 352,

391,

392

1949 — 555

1949—448, 449,

456,

458

Dorfman, Zelda

1951 — 286

1948 — 37S

1953 — 141, 142,

143,

144,

Dorias, Leon

146, 147,

148,

149,

1943 — 150

164, 167,

174,

175,

Dorland, Norman E.

177, 2S0,

281

1948 — 94

1959—51

1949 — 554

Dodd, Martha

Dorner, Hannah

1948 — 113, 114,

1S9,

203,

194S — 262, 354

234, 244,

271,

353,

19 4 9 — 547

391

Dos Passos, John

1949 — 468, 480,

499,

502,

1945 — 119, 121

504, 505,

50S,

509,

1949 — 4S5

510, 511,

517,

519,

Douglas Aircraft

527, 534

1943—134

1951—272

Dougherty, James P.

Dodd, Paul

1947—96

1947 — 239

Douglas, Prof. Dorothy

Dodd, William E.,

Jr.

1948—323

1948 — 141, 151,

163,

215,

1949—480, 488, 489, 499,

239, 248,

350

502, 505, 509, 527,

Dodge, Eleanor

528, 530, 532, 53S

1955 — 409

Douglas, Fred T.

Dohan, William

1948—107

1948—164

Douglas, Dr. Harl R.

Doho

1948 — 113

1959—20

1949 — 480, 499, 502, 51S

Doho, Sha

1951—281

1943 — 337

Douglas, Helen Gahagan

Doidge, Major General

1947 — 101, 183, 186

Monroe

1948 — 132, 277

1947—102

1949 — 688

Dolgin, Rabbi Simon A

1951 — 120

194S— 198

1959 — 34

Dolin, .Anton

Douglas, Kirk

1949—480, 499,

501,

521,

1948 — 210, 211

534

Douglas, Melvin

Dolla, Jacob

1955—445

1948 — 265

Douglas, Melvyn

Dollfuss, Englebert

1943 — 161

1947 — 6

1947—209, 239

1951 — 47

1948—109, 135, 151, 152,

Dombrowski, James

256, 257, 310, 375

1948 — 113, 226

Douglas, Paul H.

Dombrowski Medal

1948—247, 327

1948 — 100

Douglas, William O.

Dombrowski, Thomas

1949 — 252

1949 — 545

1959—156, 1S9

Domei News Agency

1953 — 215
Donaghue, Henry

1948—162

Douglas, Mrs. William O.

1948 — 278
Dowden, Bishop Tarkington

1943—275, 277, 278

Dowling, F. W.

1959 — 97
Dowling, Richard A.

1948— 2G5
Downes, Olin

1948—262, 311, 317,
1949 — 4S0, 483, 4S4, 4S9,
491, 494, 499, 501,
502, 504, 506, 507,
509, 510, 512, 514,
516, 517, 513, 521,
529, 531, 532
1951—272
1955 — 392
Downey, Sheridan

1947 — 79, 89, 93, 183
Downs, Jane
1953 — 107
Downtown "Forum,"
Los Angeles
1948 — 147, 148
1949 — 306

1951— S3, 248, 252, 255,
256, 265
Downtown Kiwanis Club
of Los Angeles
1949 — 671
Downtown Shopping Xcws
(Los Angeles)
1948 — 126
Doyle, Bernadette
1951—79, SO, 202
1953—76, 256
1955—108, 128
Doyle, Charles

194S — 204-206, 209
Dozenberg, Nicholas

1949 — 179
Dozier, William

1945—116
Drader, Ruth, Mrs.

1935—71, 290, 291, 292,
293, 294, 295, 296,
297, 298, 299, 300,
301, 302, 303, 304,
305, 308, 307, 308,
309, 310, 311, 312,
313, 314, 315, 316,
317, 31S, 319, 320,
321, 322, 323, 324,
325. 326, 327, 32S,
329, 330, 331, 332,
333, 334, 335, 336,
337, 33S, 339, 340,
341, 342, 343, 344,
345, 346, 347, 348,

349, 350, 351, 352,
353, 354, 355, 356,
357, 358, 359, 360,
361, 362, 363, 364,

350, 3S3, 3S5, 387,
388, 389, 391

Dragoicheva, Tsola

1949 — 354
Dragon Beard Difch, a Play

1957 — 135
Dragun, Kusma

1948 — 259
Drake, Alfred

1948 — 254
Drake, Victor

1948—356
Dramatic Work Shop

1948—392

1949 — 306
Dramatist Guild

1947 — 287
Draper

1957—60
Draper, Muriel

1945—127

1948—97, 113, 114, 151,
163, 189, 208, 227-
230, 244, 248, 271,
323, 328, 350, 352,
353, 390

INDEX

m

'19,

499.
509,

Draper, Muriel — Continued

1949—456, 457, 458, 468,

480, 488, 489, 491,

498, 501, 502, 503,

504, 505, 50S, 509,

510, 512, 513, 517,

520, 521, 523, 526,

527, 528, 529, 530,

531, 532, 533, 534,

536, 537, 538, 546,

1951 — 58, 60, 271,

275, 286
1953—131, 171, 172,
Draper, Paul

1948 — 59, 210, 378
1949 — 480, 484, 489,
501, 503, 505,
514, 515, 532,
534, 688
1951 — 272
Draper, Theodore
1948—198, 377
Drasnin, Charles
1948— 215
1951—226, 228
1953—282
Dratler, Jay

194S — 210, 279
Drazick, Mary Lagun

1955—390
Dreher, Rose

1943—124
Dreis, Edward J.

1947 — 89, 93
Dreiser, Theodore
1943—93
1945—119,
1947—106
1948 — 109,
162,
239,
310,

121, 139, 141

160,
211,

114, 151,
171, 201,
258, 267, 273,
328, 338, 344,
351, 352, 357. 3 In,
359, 377, 390, 391

1949 — 362, 471
Dreyfus, Benjamin

1947—241

1948—216

1949 — 436, 437

1955—329
Driesen, Daniel

1948 — 141
Drozdoff, Leo

1959—172, 174, 176
Drucker, Hannah

1948—215
Drum, Mrs. Jack

1948 — 146
Drummond, Andrew

1948 — 198
Drummond, Roscoe

1949—132
Drury, Dr. Douglas R.

1948 — 171
Drury, James

1947 — 90
Drydock, Marine Waysmen,
Stage Riggers and Help-
ers Local 2116

1947—80
Dryer, Sherman

1948—196
Dual Citizenship

1943—287, 323
Dul.in, Harry N.

1948—338
Dubin, Sidney

1948—356
Dubinsky, David

1949—631, 632
Dubonoff, Bella

1951—286

;. Mrs. Belle

1948—170, 177, 178

Dubonoff, Paul

1948 — 177
Dubois, Dr.
1957 — 83
(Hi Bois, Guy Pene

1948 — 262, 330
Dubois, Marcel

1948—343
Du Bois, Rachel

1948—227
DuBois, W. C.

1955 — 112
Du Bois, W. E. B.

1948—107, 113, 151, 198,
201, 208, 233, 248
1949 — 480, 183, 489, 491,
499, 502, 503, 504,
505, 506, 508, 514,
515, 516, 518, 519,
520, 523, 524, 525,
526, 527, 530, 531,
532, 533, 534, 536
1951—271, 272, 275, 276,

281
1953—175
1955 — 392
1959—185, 195
Du Bridge, Lee A.

1953—133
Dubrowsky, D. H.

1948—142

Duchon, Paul

1948 — 268

1949 — 464

Duclos, Jacques

1947 — 8, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30,

01 q n q o

1949 — 60! 94', 95, 97, 158,
170, 171, 174

1953 — 71, 72, 224

1955 — 279, 280, 284

1957—91

1959 — 14S
Dudintsev

1959_36, 147, 180, 181
Dudish, Jr., Mike

1955 — 391
Dudley, Jane

1948 — 378

4949 — 480, 48S, 499, 50S,
515, 519
Dudrov, Paul

1948—184

1949—561
Duel, Henry

1948 — 273
Duff, Howard

1948—210, 356
Duffv, Clinton T.

1943— 112, 176, 190
Dugan, James

1948—338

1949_480, 489, 499, 508,
510, 514, 517, 519,
535, 537
Duergan, Laurence

1959—172
Duke, Rev. Baxter Carroll

1955—383
Dula, John

1948 — 375
Dull, Jor>

1949—556
Dulles, John Foster

1959 — 88, 169
Dumas, Leopold

1948—184
Dumke, Dr. Glenn S.

1948—171
Du Mond, F. V.
Dumont, Cole

1949—179
Duncan, ( !leo

1948 — 94

1949—554

194S— 330

Duncan, Gregor

1948 — 196
Duncan, Lowell

1948—94

1949 — 554
Dunfee, Marjorie

1948 — 356
Dunham, Harrison M.

1945—33
Dunkirk

1943—221
Dunks, Judy

1943 — 60
Dunlevy, Harold

1947 — 94
Dunn, Betty

1955 — 448
Dunn, Prof. L. C.

1948—323, 324

1949—533
Dunn, Phillip

1955 — 445
Dunn, Ray

1947 — 211

1951 — 77, 229, 230
Dunn, Robert W.

1947 — 202

1948 — 107, 143, 151, 194,
201, 247, 265, 266,
270, 328, 357, 359

1949—326, 449, 461, 545,
547, 632

1953—174, 175

1959 — 185
Dunn, Dr. Thomas

1948 — 94

1949—554
Dunn, William F.

1949—197

1951 — 172
Dunne et al v. United
States

1949 — 248
Dunne, Mrs. Finley Peter

1948 — 277
Dunne, Father George

1947 — 237
Dunne, PMlip

1943 — 160, 161

1945 — 127

4947 — 239

1948—4, 135, 210, 256,
310, 372, 373
Dunne, William F.

1945—156

194S— 107, 266

1949 — 177, 178, 196, 197

1953—175
DuPangher, Jack

1951 — 229
Dupont

1947—364
Dupont, Zeara

1948 — 248, 351
Durant, Kenneth

1948 — 247
Duranty, Walter

1948—326, 357

1949 — 164, 540
Durham, Willard H.

1947—88, 93

1948 — 194

1949—425
Durkin, James

1951—278
Durning, Etta

1943 — 124
Durr, Clifford J.

1949—483, 486

1951 — 263, 281
Durr, Virginia

1949 — 18 0
Dushane, Donald

1!' I : -262
! »'Uss< .in. Armand

1949—489

266

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

D'Usseau, Arnaud

1947 — 106

1949—480, 499, 501, 503,

506, 510, 512, 514,

515, 517, 522, 529,

530, 534, 537, 545

Dutt, Rajani Palme

1948—194, 340

1949 — 192

1953—224, 228, 231, 241
Dutto, Frank

1949 — 448
Duty, Frankie

1948 — 383
Duvivier, Julien

1948—271

1949 — 468
Dvorin, Irving'

1947 — 151, 163
Dyakov, A. M.

1953 — 226, 227
Dyer, Dr. Brainerd

1948 — 171
Dyer-Bennett, Richard

1949 — 480, 4S9
Dykstra, Dr. Clarence
Addison

1947—263, 322

1948 — 112, 113, 132, 170,
171, 324
Dykstra, Dr. Clarence M.

1951—55, 59, 92, 286
Dykstra, Matthew

1948 — 94

1949—554
Dymtryk, Edward

1949—478, 480

1951—57, 5S
Dynamo

1951—235
Dzenit, John

1948—328, 352
Dzugashvili, Josef
Vissarionovich

1953 — 28, 29

'1949—163, 174, 176, 182

1959 — 158
E.P.I.C.

1959—17
Eagle Rock Council for
Civil Unity

1948—353
Earl, Helen

1955 — 391
Earl, Howard

1948—94

1949 — 554
Earl, Robert (see Earl
Robinson)

1949—452
Earle, Edward Meade

1948—247
Earnshaw, Catherine

1948 — 226, 228
Earnshaw, Mrs. Katherine

1949—456, 458
East and West Association

1949 — 539
East Bay Arrangements
Committee

1953 — 259
East Bay Arts, Sciences

and Professions Council

1953 — 248, 249, 282, 283
East Bay Civil Rights
Congress

1953 — 248

1955—403

East Bay Council of Arts,
Sciences and Professions
1953 — 24S, 249, 255, 262,
279
East Bay Committee for
Republican Spain

1948—217
East Bay Committee to Save
the Rosenbergs

1953 — 278, 282
East Bay Machinist Strike

1951 — 193, 194, 195, 196,
197
East Bay People's World
Forum

1953—282
East Bay Scottsboro
Defense Council

1947 — 190
East Bay Youth Cultural
Center

1953 — 277, 278
East Los Angeles Girls

Vocational High School

1953 — 110
Eastman, Anita

1951 — 229
Eastman, Max

1945 — 74, 76, 79, 84

1947 — 117
Eastman, Phil

1948 — 192
Eastside Journal

1948—224
East Side Youth Club of
the Comumnist Party

1948—214
Eat, Drink and Be Wary

1943—103
Eaton, Walter P.

1948—330
Ebell Club of Los Angeles

1948 — 15, 16, 18
Eckbo, Arline

1955—391
Eckbo, Mr. Garrett

1951 — 267
Eckbo, Mrs. Garrett

1951—267
Eckbow, Garrett

1953 — 107

1955 — 387, 390, 391
Eckerson, Chelene V.

194S — 277, 278
Eckert, Kenneth

1945 — 139
Eckert, Dr. Ralph

1947—330
Eckstein, Erma

1948—375
Ecmirbiam, Florita

1948 — 179
Economic News

1949 — 461
Economic Notes

1948 — 49, 224

1949—386, 460, 547
Eddy, Harriet E.

1959 — 184
Edel, Prof. Abraham

1949—480
Edelman, Helen

1951 — 107, 109, 111, 116,
117, 118, 133

1957—3, 20, 21, 22, 30
Edelstein, Mrs. Jean

1948—16
Eden, Philip

1947—89, 91

1949 — 425, 429, 430

1953—278, 282
Edgerton, Judge

1955 — 184
Edie, Prof. Stuart

1949—399, 480, 505

Edises and Treuhaft

1953 — 279

1955—50
Edises, Bertram

1948—215

1949 — 688

1951 — 254, 256, 260, 261,
264

1955 — 49, 50, 51

1959 — 132
Edises, Mrs. Bertram

1953 — 264, 279, 282
Edises, Pele

1947 — 90, 149
Edises, Pete

1948 — 343
Edises, Treuhaft and
Condon

1955—50
Edman, Erwin

1949 — 499, 506, 510, 524,
525
Edmonds, Justice

1955—51
Edmonds, Sue

1948 — 277, 278
Edmonds, George (see

George E. Williams)
Education and Social
Conflict

1953—151
Education and Social
Dividends

1953—151
Education Between Two
Worlds

1951—45
Educational Committee
on Americanism

1948—17, 19
Educational Frontier, The

1953 — 155, 156
Ediication System of the
U.S.S.R., The

1949 — 539
Edwards

1949 — 677
Edwards, G. W.

1948 — 330
Edwards, George

1947 — 268, 269

1948 — 214
Edwards, India

1948—228

1949—458
Edwards, Mrs.

1955 — 26
Edwards, Ralph R.

1955 — 18, 23, 24, 26, 27,
30, 34, 40
Edwards, Thyra

1948 — 228, 230

1949—458, 545
Efeimoff, Boris

1949 — 552
Efthin, Alex

1951 — 287
Egan, Jack

1948—94

1949 — 554
Eger, Joseph

1955 — 386
Ehrenburg

1953 — 275
Ehrenburg, Ilya

1947—106

1948—199

1949—68, 497
Ehrlich, Leonard

1945 — 126
Ehrlich, Teresa

1948—93, 95
Eickholt, A. E.

1948 — 16

INDEX

267

Eidenoff, Sol

Eisler Hits Back

1947—163

1948—118

Eidsath, Rev. Martin. S.

Eisman, Harry

1945 — 137

1949 — 182

1947—67, 96

Eisner, Simon

194S — 183, 185

1947 — 179

1949—419

Elber, Irwin

Eidusson, Sam

1947 — 82, 89, 90, 91

1948—179

1949—425, 429, 430

Eighteenth Brumaire of

Elconin, Alice

Louis Bonaparte

1948—161

1949—190, 191

Elconin, William

Eiler, Major E. E.

1948 — 62, 164, 209, 346

1948 — 16

1949—146, 470, 688

Einfeld, Charles

1959 — 99

1948 — 210, 211

Elconin, William B.

Einstein

1955 — 383, 390

1949—63

Elconin, William L.

1953—234

1951 — 255

Einstein, Albert

Elders, Paul

1948 — 244, 262, 310,

311,

1953 — 264

324, 328

Eldredge, Florence (see

1949 — 480, 484, 4S9,

495,

Mrs. Frederic March)

499, 502, 506,

509,

1949 — 688

510, 511, 512,

516,

1951 — 284

519, 520, 522,

523,

Eldridge, Anita

526, 528, 530,

531,

1948—375

532, 533, 534

Eldridge, Dorothy Hope

1955 — 193, 410

Tisdale

Eisenberg, Frances

1959 — 176

1953—79, 110, 119,

120,

Election Struggle in Cali-

124, 125, 126

fornia, The

1955 — 66, 423, 424,

425,

1959 — 25

426, 427

Electrical Workers Union

1957—149

CIO

Eisenberge, Mrs. Francis R.

1948—164

1947—71, 115, 117,

119,

Elementary Russian Reader

122, 126, 128,

129,

1951—153

132, 134, 135,

136,

Eliel, Paul

137, 138, 139,

141,

1947 — 89, 93

369

Eliot, Dr. Frederick May

1948 — 177

1948—271, 322

1949 — 422

1949 — 468

1951—286

Elisco, Edward

Eisenberg, Jack

1947—71

1955 — 386

1948 — 189

Eisenberg, Meyer

1949 — 422

1955 — 391

Elizabeth Gurley Flynn

Eisenberg, Mrs. Meyer

Club

1955—391

1947—35

Eisenberger, Sidney

1949—306

1948 — 179

Elizalde Anti-Discrimina-

Eisenhower, Dwight David

tion Committee

1947—362

1947 — 55

1951—67

1949—306

1953 — 194

Elkins, Dr. Oscar

1955—215

1955 — 79, 288

1957 — 60, 62, 77

Elkus, Albert I.

1959 — 169, 195, 19C

194S — 328, 352

Eisler

Ellington, Duke

1949 — 60

1948 — 251

Eisler Defense Committee

Elliot, Jesse

1948 — 118

1948 — 16

1949 — 304, 306, 446

Elliot, Scott

Eisler, Gerhardt

1948—356

1948—35, 100, 118,

122,

Elliott, Edward E.

125, 134, 139,

166,

1948 — 346, 355

202, 204, 209,

226,

1949 — 478, 688

362, 363, 365,

368

Elliott, Ida

1949 — 172, 231, 304,

442,

1948—214

444, 446, 447,

448,

Elliott, J. Paul

449, 451, 452,

454,

1947 — 132, 133, 137

455, 522, 523,

632,

Ellis, David

656, 677

1948 — 356

1951 — 50, 54, 257,

260,

Ellis, Francis

265, 287

1948 — 277

1953—224

Ellis, Fred

1959 — 89, 115

1945 — 119

Eisler, Hans

1948 — 270

1948—189, 202, 224,

316,

1949 — 467

317, 364, 377

Ellis, Robert

1949 — 305, 523, 677,

688

1949 — 517

1951—53, 54, 57, 260

Ellis, Dr. Robert H.

Eisler, Hanns

1949—480, 489, 499, 514,

1959—115

532

Ellisberg, Benjamin

1947—77

1949—423
Ellison, Naomi

194S — 186

1949—562, 563
Ellison, Victor

1948 — 186

1949—563
Ellsworth, Ted

1947 — 301

194S — 251, 255

1949 — 688
Eloesser, Dr. Leo

1948—94, 114, 132, 328,
358, 390

1949 — 554

1951—92, 93
Eloesser, Rikee

1948—278, 352
Elsea, A. Ray

1943 — 356, 358, 382
El Sinarquista

1943—201, 202
El Socorro Rojo Inter-
nacional

1949 — 439
Eltcher, Max

1959 — 175
Eltenton, Dorothea

1947 — 89

1948—171, 172. 176, 178

1951—57, 59, 235
Eltenton, George C.

1947—89
Eltenton, Dr. George C.

1948—172, 173, 174, 176,
178, 237
Eltenton, George Charles

1951—234, 235, 240, 241,
242, 243
Elton, Harry

1948—278
Elveson, Leon

1959 — 173, 176
Embassy of Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics

1949—548
Embree, Edwin

1953—151
Embrey, Elizabeth

1948 — 179
Embrey, Garland

1948 — 179
Embury, Aymar I.

1948—330
Emeny, Brooks

1947 — 321
Emergency Action Confer-

1948 — 203, 205
1951—265
Emergency Civil Liberties
Committee
1959 — 144, 146, 207, 214
Emergency Civil Liberties
Conference
1948 — 233, 234
Emergency Committee on
KFI
1947 — 181, 186
1948 — 233
1949—306
1955 — 444
Emergency Committee to
Aid Spain
1947—202
1949 — 306
Emergency Conference on
World Peace and China
1951—276
1953 — 247
Emergency Conference to
Aid the Spanish Re-
public
1949—306

268

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Emergency Conference to
Halt the Blackout of
Civil Liberties in Cali-
fornia
1948 — 233
1949—307
Emergency Council

1949—301
Emergency Defense Agency

1959 — 173
Emergency Legislative Con-
ference
1951 — 57
Emergency Medical Com-
mittee for the Defense
of Professional Licen-
sure
1955 — 115, 117, 370, 371
Emergency National Con-
vention
1949—171
Emergency Peace Confer-
ence
1948 — 246
Emergency Peace Mobiliza-
tion
1948—67, 115, 150, 165,

342
1949 — 307
Emergency Relief Appro-
priation Acts
1959—139
Emergency Trade Union
Conference to Aid
Spanish Democracy
1947—202
1949 — 307
Emery, Dr. Clyde K.

1948—170, 171
Emge, Dr. Ludwig A.

1948 — 144
Emerson, Dr. Haven

1949 — 480, 499, 505, 506,
507, 510, 511, 524
Emerson, Thomas I.
1948—331

1949—480, 489, 499, 508,
514, 517, 541
Ernes

1949—179
Emma Lazarus Women's
Clubs of Los Angeles
1955 — 388, 390, 391
Emmett, W. H.

1949—191
Empire of Fear

1959 — 167
Empros
1948 — 224
1949—386
Emspak, Julius
1945 — 147
1948—198

1949—448, 451, 455
1953 — 63, 187, 190
Encina, Susie

1951 — 267
Encinas

1951 — 274
End Poverty in California

1943 — 119
Ende, Lee, Mrs.

1955—391
End-Discrimination Com-
mittee
1955 — 98
Endore, Guy
1945 — 121, 127
1947 — 70, 72, 73
1948—97, 114, 152, 189,

279, 357, 374
1949 — 146, 421, 428, 433,
480, 488, 489, 499,
501, 502, 504, 506,
510, 512, 514, 517,

518, 522, 526, 5?7,
535, 625
1951 — 53, 57, 271
1953—172, 174
1955 — 442, 443, 450
Enee, S.

1948 — 328, 352
Engdahl. Louis J. (J. Louis)

1949 — 178, 196
Engel, Lehman

1949 — 4S0, 499, 502, 506,
512, 515, 537
Engelberg. Hyman, Dr.
1947—73
1948 — 346
1951— 1'67

1955—266, 2SS, 367, 370
374
Engleberg, Monroe, Dr

1951—267
Engels, Frederich
1943 — 19
1945 — 60, SO
1947—9, 15, 17, 77 85

268, 361
1948 — 372

1949—12, 14, 27, 67, 70 79
80, 85, 99, 127, 128.'
142, 155, 183, 184
185, 1S8, 190, 191,
193, 202, 203, 204
208, 210, 211, 217,
219, 225, ?30, 234,
242, 248, 251, 358,
423, 615, 616, 651,
670, 705
1953—9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18
19, 20, 24, 25, 26,
29, 47, 156, 223,
224
1955—89, 3S1
1957 — 64, 146
Engles, Frederick

1951 — 66, 153
Enr/els on Capitol

1949 — 191
Enger, Mrs. Eva O.

194S — 16
England, George

194S— 356
Engle, Congressman Clair

1959—31
English Friends of the
Chinese People
1948—144
English, Richard

1955 — 441
Englund, Ken

194S — 251
Enlarged Caucuses

1943 — 81, 82
Enloe, Mrs. Dorothv Scharn
1947—324, 340, 341, 343,
344
Enochs, Neil

1947 — 72, 73
Enock, Beatrice

1948—259
Enrisrht, Theodore

1957 — 73
Fntenza, John

1948 — 171, 355
Enters, Anga

1948 — 310
Ephron, Henry

1948 — 210
Ephron, Phoebe

1948 — 210
Epperson, Dr. J. Gordon

194S— 16
Epstein, Abraham
1948 — 199
1949 — 464
Epstein, Ethel
1948—226, 375

Epstein, Ida M.

1951 — 267
Epstein, Isaac

194S — 259, 343
Epstein, Israel

1949— 4C1
Epstein, Jack

1948—186

1949 — 562
Epstein, Jerry

1955 — 344, 386
Epstein, Julius

194S — 97, 210
Epstein, Lena

1948 — 343
Epstein, Max

1948 — 322
Epstein, Pauline

1951 — 267

1955 — 327, 388, 390, 392

1959—128
Epstein, Philip

1948—210
Epstein Schachno

1949 — 179
Equal Justice

1947 — 190

1948 — 121, 155, 224

1949 — 386
Equal Rights Conference

195.-.— 306, 316, 3:'2
Equality

1948 — 119, 224

1949—366, 507
ERA

1949—286, 303, 374
Eralova, Edvokia I.

1948—231
Erb

1951—143
Ercoli (PalmiroTogliatti)

1949 — 10, 131, 162, 239
Erdman, Alice

1943 — 360
Erdman, Mrs. Henrv E.

1947 — 241

1949—436
Erfer, Paul

1947 — 72
Ericson, Carl R.

1945 — 167, 168
Erickson, Edward A.

194S — 16
Erickson, Leif

1948 — 94

1949—554
Erickson, Will

1949—137
Erikson, Ruth

1951 — 230
Ernst, Hugh

1953 — 131
Ernst, Hugo

1948 — 114

1951 — 286
Ernst, Morris

1951—261, 262, 263, 268
Ernst, Morris L.

1948—109, 110, 145, 199,
247
Erskine, Charles

1948—113, 391
Erskine, Dorothy

1947 — 94

1948 — 341
Erskine, Mr. and Mrs.
Herbert W.

1948 — 194
Erskine, Morse

1948 — 5
Erskine, Thomas

1953 — 180
Ertola, Dr. Charles A.

1948 — 185
Erwin, Agon

1947—106

269

Escalante, Anival

1949 — 181
Esovich, Rudy

1947—164
Essay on Liberty

1953 — 180, 181, 185, 1SG
Estabrook, Howard
1948 — 97, 1S5, 372
1951—53

1955—436, 437, 43S, 441,
442, 443, 444
Estavan, Lawrence

1943 — 137
Esterman, Priscilia M.
1948—177
1951— 2S6
Esterman, William B.
1947—73
194S— 105

1951 — 29, 30, 260, 264, 2S0
1953—104, 120, 124, 125,

126
1955—303, 383, 390, 417,
419, 420, 421, 427,
451
Esthonian Women's Club
(of Massachusetts;
1949 — 307, 406
Esthonian Workers' Clubs

1949—307
Etecnpain
1948 — 224

1949—386, 467, 548
Eteenpain Cooperative
Society
1949—548
Etela, Aive
1949—548
Ethical Drug

1948 — 343
Eugene Debs Branch of the
Communist Party
1948 — 215
Eugene, Lyons

1943—17
Evans, Alice
1948 — 278
Evans, Charles

1948 — 311, 313
Evans, Dr. E. Manfred

1948—171
Evanson, Sylvia
1947 — 89
1949 — 425
Evening Outlook

1957—3 5
Evergood, Philip
1948 — 262, 343,
1949 — 480, 4S3, 484, 488,
489, 499, 501, 503,
504, 505. 508, 508,
509, 511, 514, 518,
522, 523, 524, 525,
527, 528, 529, 530,
531, 533, 534, 535,
536, 537
1951 — 271, 272
1953 — 172
Evergreen Primary School
-420
- i dv's Supermarket
1951 — 2CC
Evils of Tobacco, The

1948—96
Ewin, Frederic
1948—179
1959 — 55
Ewert, Arthur
1948—363
1949—172
Excerpt from Address on
Arrival in Spain
1943 — 120
Exchange Club
1959—210

Ex-Combattenti Society

1943 — 287, 290, 301-303,
305, 309
Exiled Writers Committee

1948 — 141, 234, 270, 335

1949 — 308, 324, 366, 468
Expose

1957—69
Ex-Servicemen's
International

1948—385
Ex-Yank

1P4S— 339
Eyck, Mills Ten

194S — 324
Eye and Ear Hospital

1955 — 93
Eyer, Courtland

1948—95
Eyer, Ronald F.

1948—317
Eyster, Mrs. Elizabeth

1949—602
Ezekiel, Mordecai

1949 — 488, 511, 514

F. B. I. — see Federal Bureau

of Investigation
F. B. I. Academy

1959 — 105
F. B. I., The

1959 209

F. W. T. U. — see World Fed-
eration of Trade Unions
Faber, Dr. Harold

1947—144
Facci, Dr. Joseph

1943 — 286
Faco, Ruy

1949— 1S1
Fact-Finding Committee of
the California Legisla-
ture
1949 — 657
Factories in the Field

1959—209
Facts for Farmers
1948 — 224
1949 — 387, 546
1959 — 146
Facts for Women
1948—225
1949— 3S7, 546
Facts Speak, The
(Chapter 25)
1947 — 20S-210, 217
Fadeev, A. A.

1949 — 485, 497
Fadayev, A. A.

1949—476, 485, 492, 493,
494, 495
Fadayev, Alexander A.

1851 — 270
Fadiman, William

1948 — 97
FAECT — see International
Federation of Archi-
tects, Engineers, Chem-
ists and Technicians for
sixth report
194S— 173, 174
1953—2 12
FAECT (Chapter 25)
1955— 4S, 49, 432

T Technical School
19 17—209

I'.-irl
-139, 141
1947 — 75, 96
1948 — 183, 259
1963—104
1955—390

Fagerhaush, Ole
1949—437

Fagg, Fred, Jr.

1953 — 133

Fainaru, Harry

1948—343

1949 — 547

Fairbanks, John K.

1959—174
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
1945—127

1948—109, 113, 114, 151,
169, 201, 208, 262,
263, 270, 322-325,
327, 328, 333, 352,
357, 377
1949 — 449, 46S, 480, 483,
484, 488, 489, 491,
498, 502, 503, 504,
505, 506, 507, 50S,
509, 510, 512, 513,
515, 517, 518, 519,
520, 522, 523, 524,
526, 527, 528, 529,
530, 531, 532, 533,
534, 536, 537, 538,
539
1951—58, 271, 272, 276,

281
1953 — 131, 171, 172, 174,
175, 176, 177, 273,
280, 281
1955—392
1959 — 185
Fairchild, Mildred
1948 — 227, 230, 324
1949 — 456, 458
Fair Employment Practices
Act
1947 — 46, 301
Fair Employment Practices
Commission
1957—124
Fair Facts

1949—636
Fairfax City Council

1948—5
Fairfax High School
1951 — 27, 33, 34
1953—120
Fairfax Residents and Tax-
payers Assn.
1948 — 4, 5
Fairley, Lincoln

1947—89, 91
Faith Grace Bureau

1943—360, 373
Fajans, Irving

1959 — 174
Fajon, Etienne

! 9 5 7—96

' la | •

1948—103

1959 — 105

Falawn, Betty

1943—145, 147
Falkenstein, Claire
1947—89, 94
1 049— 425
Falkowski, Ed
1945 — 119
1948 — 273
1949—471
Fallender, Alice

1948 — 356
Fallender, Syd

1948 — 356

Family Living and Our

Schools

19 47—324

Fan Minh

1953—194

I i. Rose M.
1943—284, 289, 303, 314,
Far East Spotlioht
1951 — 278, 280

270

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Far Eastern University
1951—180, 181
1953 — 229
Faragoh, Francis

1951—57
Faragoh, Francis Edwards
1945—116, 117, 127
1948 — 97, 250, 256, 261,
378
Faragon, Elizabeth

1948 — 278
Farber, Richard

1948 — 244
Farber's Park View Manor

1948 — 344
Farm Equipment Organiz-
ing Committee
1959 — 94
Farm Labor Party

1943—98, 99
Farm Research
1948 — 168
1949 — 308, 466, 546
Farmer, Frances

1948 — 151, 277, 278, 310,
377
Farmer, Fyke

1949 — 480
Farmer-Labor-Consumers'
Association
1948—383
Farmer-Labor Party

1959 — 27, 28
Farmer, Mary Virginia
1943—135, 145-148, 150,

164
1947—73

1948—256, 316, 356
1951 — 82
Farmers Educational and
Cooperative Union of
America
1953 — 174
Farnham, Dr. E. C.
1948 — 239
1949 — 435
Farquhar, Samuel T.
1947 — 107, 109
1948—258
1951 — 62, 63
Farr, Rev. Joyce Wesley

1948—185
Farrell, Dennie

1948 — 280
Farrell, James T.
1945 — 121, 125, 126
1948—194, 273, 330
Farrell, Tom

1949 — 428, 433
Farrelly, David

1959—18, 34
Fascio

1943 — 287
Fascism

1943 — 9, 283, 284, 383
1945 — 6

1959 — 44, 45, 46, 47, 178
Fascism and Social
Revolution
1943 — 118
1953 — 232
Fascist

1949 — 20
Fascist Militia

1949—17
Fascist Organizations
1943—383
1945—5
Fascist Party

1943 — 282, 283
Fascist Propaganda

1943—285, 286, 319-21
Fascist Spain — The Nazi
Valhalla
1948—217

Fascists
1943—282
1951 — 8, 11, 41, 47, 48,

257, 262
1959 — 105
Fassler, Arnold M.

1948—185
Fast, Howard
1947 — 106
1948—60, 132, 186, 231,

263 343
1949 — 447' 460, 480, 483,
484, 485, 489, 491,
499, 501, 503, 505,
506, 508, 509, 512,
514, 515, 516, 517,
518, 519, 520, 521,
522, 523, 524, 525,
526, 527, 528, 529,
531, 532, 534, 535,
536, 537, 545, 546,
562
1951—60, 271, 272, 276,

281
1953 — 139, 172
1959 — 85, 147, 181, 183
Faster, Archie

1948 — 220
Fate and Revolution

1943—21
Fatherland Front

1949 — 118
Faulkner, Barry

1948 — 330
Faulkner, Stanley

1955—392
Faulkner, William J.

1948 — 320, 321
Faullin, Earl

1943—145, 147
Faupel, Rev. A. D.

1948 — 358, 359
Fayayev

1953 275

FBI — See Federal Bureau

of Investigation
Fearing, Franklin
1945 — 116

1947—72, 95-97, 102, 108,
129, 130, 141, 179,
186, 188, 254, 263
1948—146, 149, 170, 171,
183, 184, 190, 201,
239, 253, 255, 258,
276, 279, 309, 346,

1949 — 435, 688

1951 — 53, 54, 56, 58, 59,
62, 63, 64, 109, 255,
268, 280

1953—172
Fearing, Dr. Franklin

1955 — 365
Fearing, Kenneth

1945—121, 126, 127

1948 — 270, 273

1949—471
Feder, Gottfried

1943 — 219, 222
Feder, Dr. Morris

1948 — 106, 160, 161
Feder, Dr. Morris R.

1951—267

1955—79, 173, 174, 175,
176, 275, 288, 304,
307, 308, 311, 315,
347, 374, 389

1959—125
Feder, Mrs. Morris

1955—315, 347, 3S9
Federal Art Project

1943—131, 133

1949—420

Federal Bureau of
Investigation
1943 — 8
1945 — 6, 33
1947—34, 63, 99, 133, 211,

216, 217, 319
1948—93, 97, 110, 116,

130, 134, 173, 174,
236, 274, 277, 332, !
370

1949 — 441, 444, 469, 541, !

593, 642, 653, 656, 1

658, 678
1951—3, 22, 77, 80, 81, 85, I

94, 132, 150, 170,

179, 199, 225, 228,

229, 230, 241, 243,

258, 263, 283
1953—80, 144, 182, 186
1955—43, 45, 49, 107,

108, 284, 285, 286,

380, 412
1957—80, 121, 123, 130, I

131, 141
1959—11, 38, 43, 61, 76, !

77, 79, 80, 81, 83, |
103, 112, 114, 120, I
125, 126, 129, 138, ,
139, 140, 143, 148,
151, 152, 153, 154,
155, 156, 177, 186,
188, 191, 193, 196, 1
199, 206, 209, 210,
214
Federal Civil Defense
Administration
1955 — 147
Federal Communications
Commission
1947—180, 182, 184, 185, i
192, 193
Federal Economic
Administration
1959 — 173
Federal Emergency Relief
Administration
1959—173
Federal Register
1959 — 141, 142
Federal Security Agency

1959 — 173
Federal Theatre Project
1943 — 146
1947 — 73
Federal Theater Project,
Los Angeles
1951 — 83
Federal Trade Commission

1949 — 275
Federal Work Relief
Program
1953—100
Federal Workers Local No. !
245, CIO
194S — 148
Federal Works Agency

igcj) 173

Federal Writers Project
1943 — 126, 128-132, 138,
139, 150, 151, 166
1959—117
Federated Press
1948 — 49, 145
1949 — 276, 30S, 3S7, 460,
461, 623
Federation for Political
Unity
1959—24
Federation for the Repeal j
of the Levering Act
1955—318
Federation Internationale
Des Anciens Combat-
tants
1948—384

INDEX

271

Federation of Architects,
Engineers, Chemists &
Technicians
1943 135

1947 — 89, 101-103, 189

1948 — 7, 8, 52, 234-236,
298, 335

1959—94
Federation of Architects,
Engineers, Chemists &
Technicians (CIO),
Chapter 25

1951 — 198
Federation of Bulgarian-
Macedonian Workers'
Clubs

1949 — 414
Federation of Mexican
Workers

1959 — 96
Federation of Scientists

1948—318
Federation of Spanish-
American Voters

1949 — 438
Federation of the Just

1953 — 11
Federation of Women
Telephone Workers

1955 — 418
Federman, J. H.

1948 — 268

1949 — 464
Fee, William

1947—105
Feely, Father

1947 — 285
Feffer, Col. I.

1948 — 156
Fefferman, Sarah H.

1953 — 79, 92, 120, 121
Feigan, Isidore

194S — 259
Feinberg, Alice

1955 — 389
Feinberg-, Rabbi Abraham L.

1948—328
Feinberg Law

1953 — 148
Feinberg-, William

1947 — 202. 203
Feingersh, Francis

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Feinglass v. Feinecke

1949 — 578
Feins, Bernard

1948—211
Feldman, Ann Parks-

1955—387
Feldman, J. Arnold

1948 — 339
Feldman, Leo

1951—267
Feldman, Max

1947 — 212
Felhaber, Elmer

1948 — 162
Felis, James

1948—339
Felix, Maria

1951—273
Felix, Ralph

1957—43-50, 54, 55, 57
Fellowship of

Reconciliation

1948—246
Folsbin, Joseph

194S — 214

1949—463
Felson, Milt

1949—556
Feldstein. Abe

1955 — 389
Felton, James

1949—608

Fenichel, Karl

1959 — 176
Fenster, Leo

1955 — 406, 409
Fenston (Reg-ent U. C.)

1951 — 74
FEPC, Southern California
Committee for the Pro-
motion of
1947 — 46, 47
Ferber, Edna

1948—240, 263, 330, 389
Ferenz, Franz K.

1943 — 225, 241, 257, 266
Ferguson, Isaac E.
1948 — 265, 331
1949 — 541
Ferno, John
1948—247
Ferrand, Jacques

1949 — 486
Ferrer, Jose

1949 — 480, 484, 489, 499,
501, 504, 509, 514,
515, 521, 528, 534
1951—271
Ferrer, Uta Hagen

1951 — 271
Ferris, Varney

1947—164
Ferrogiarco, Jerome
194S — 94
1949—554
Feuchtwanger, Lion
1947 — 96, 97, 141
1948 — 131, 170, 183, 271,
276, 324, 350, 351,
358
1949—449, 468, 480, 491,
499, 506, 507, 509,
510, 516, 528, 530,
533, 534, 535, 537,

1951 — 53, 56, 57, 271, 272,
280, 286

1953 — 131
Festus Coleman Committee

1948 — 172

1949—308
Ficke, Arthur D.

1945 — 127
Fiedler, Mrs. Sam

1948—317
Field. Ben

1945 — 121

1947 — 106

1948 — 189, 233, 273

1949—471
Field, Mrs. Betty

194S — 133, 168
Field, C. Don (Assembly-
man)

1947—263, 264
Field, Case

1959 — 188
Field, Edith C.

1949 — 548
Field, Frederick Vanderbilt

1947—267

1948 — 113, 114, 143, 162,
164, 168, 198, 208,
2?6, 227, 270, 324,
340, 341, 343, 376,
377

1949—105, 2S0, 295, 461,
546

1951 — 272

1953 — 131, 172, 176, 230,
280, 281
Field, Mrs. Frederick V.

1949—456
Field, Grace

1949—546
Field, Jane

1948—151

Field, Marshall

1948 — 109, 131
Field, Martin

1948—372
Field, R. D.

1949 — 449
Field, Dr. Robert D.

1948 — 322

1949— 4S0, 499, 516, 530
Field, Mrs. Sarah Bard

1948 — 226, 328, 341, 352
Field, William O., Jr.

1948 — 170, 248

1949 — 461
Field Workers School

1943 — 87
Fielde, Gerald

1948 — 95
Fielding, George

1955—162
Fielding, Jerry

1955—386
Fieldston School, New-
York City

1955 — 221
Fierro, Josephine

1945 — 182
Fifteen Years of Biro
Bidjan

194S — 97
Fifth Amendment

1959—49, 55, 56, 113, 125,
127, 169, 172, 176,
192, 193, 202, 203,
208, 219
Fifth Cell, The

1947—277
Fifth Congress of the
Comintern

1953 — 49
Fifth Congress of Youth

1948 — 351
Fifth World Festival of
Youth and Students

1957 — 128
Fight

1948 — 98, 124, 225, 366

1949—387
Fight Against War and
Facism, The

1953 — 174
Fight Thought Control

1948—58
Fighting Words

1948—193
Files, James Ray

1948 — 352
Files, Mary

1948—16
Fillmore Club

1955—404
Film and Photo League

194S — 237, 238, 247

1949 — 308, 312

1959—137
Film Audiences

1949 — 309
Film Audiences for
Democracy

1948 — 52, 167, 193, 238

1949 — 286, 309
Film Editor (Local 776)

1947—177
Film Front

194S — 138
Film News

194S— 225

1949 — 387
Film Survey

1948 — 167, 238
Films for Democracy

194S— 167, 193, 238, 239,
248, 341

1949— 2S6, 309

1953—172

272

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

230

Film Technician
1947—67

Film Technicians,

Local 6S3, I.A.T.S.E.,
AFL

1949—419
Finch, Verdia

1948 — 203
Pindley, Warren G.

1953—153
Fine, C. W.

1948—333
Fine, Charles

1948 — 163
Fine, Sylvia

194S — 210
Fineberg Law

1951 — 43
Fineman, Harold

1948 — 339
Fineman, Irving

1947 — 96
Fink, Werner

1948 — 205
Finkelstein, Sidney

1949 — 481, 4S9, 500, 503

50S, 516

525, 529

536, 537

Finkelstein, Ted

1947 — 211

1951 — 77, 229,
Finn, Aubrey

1947 — 186
Finn, Pauline Lauber

1945 — 116

1947 — 54, 55, 97, 179, 180,
187, 242

194S — 2G0, 309

1949 — 436

1951—57, 58, 59, 255

1955—444, 446
Finney, E. K.

1949 — 437
Finnish-American Mutual
Aid Society

1949—466
Finnish Communist Party

1949—172
Finnish Communist Party
(See Communist Party
of Finland)
Finnish Federation

1948—224

1949 — 309, 386
Finnish Women's Club (of
Massachusetts)

1949—309
Finnish Workers' Clubs

1949—309
Fiore, Anthony S.

1943—284, 304
Firemen's Union

19 17—161
Firestone, Bernie

194S — 179
Firestone, Fred

1955—389
Firestone, Nina

1955 — 3S9
First Aid Employees, Local
767

1947—177
First American Delegation
to U.S.S.R.

1949—530
First American Fire Ins.
Co. of New York

1949—256
First Congress of Mexican
and Spanish-American
Peoples

1948—160

1949—453

519, 523,

1953-

-101

530, 535,

1955-

-292,

293, 294, 321,

327,

329, 330, 334,

335,

337, 346, 361,

First Congress of the Com-
munist International

1953 47

First Five Years, The

1957 — 132
First Indo-Soviet

Cultural Congress
1953—233
First International
1945 — 82
1949—203
First Presbyterian Church
(Los Angeles)
1948—280
First State-wide Emergency
Legislative Conference
1949—309
First State-wide Legislative
Conference
1949 — 435
First Unitarian Church of
Los Angeles
1948 — 115, 160, 231, 280,
338, 344, S50, 353
1949 — 460
1951 — 276, 286
-101
-292,
327,
335,
388

First United States Con-
gress Against War
1948 — 150

1949 — 209, 272, 275, 278,
324, 329, 336, 367,
368
First World Youth Congress

1948—180
Fischer

1949—161
Fischer, Charles H.

1951 — 154, 155
Fischer, Harold H.
1947 — 8S
1948 — 358
Fischer, Louis
1943 — 19
1949 — 546
Fischer, Marjorie
1945 — 127
1948 — 389
Fischer. Lt. S. M.

1959—176
F.I.S.E. (See World Fed-
eration of Teachers)
Fishbaugh, Earl C, Jr.

1949 — 601, 60S
Fisher, Mr.

1947 — 204

Fisher, Alice

194S— 161

Fisher, Arthur

1948 — 265, 273
Fisher, Charles

1948—299
Fisher, Clyde

1948—248
Fisher, Dorothy Canfield
1948—109, 199, 228, 278,

330, 3S9
1949—457, 488, 499, 505,
506, 507, 509, 510,
522, 530, 531, 537
1953—151, 152, 171
Fisher, Eugene

1948- 355

Fisher, G. Yv.

1948—16

1949 — 601

Fisher, Hans

1948—378

Fisher, Prof. Harold M.

194S— 144
Fisher, IT. H.

1948— 32S, 352, 377

Fisher, Helen M.

194S— 271

1949 — 469
Fisher, Hence

194S — 195

1949 — 437
Fisher, Henry

1947—151, 163, 164

1949—691, 696
Fisher, Prof. Irving

194S— 271, 327

1949—468
Fisher, Jacob

1948 — 299, 300
Fisher, Louis

1949—92
Fisher, Rachel

1948 — 299, 300
Fisher, Ruth

1948—179
Fisher, Vardis

1948—248
Fisherman, Ida

1955—389
Fisherman, Meyer

1955 — 3S9
Fishermens Union

1959 — 94
Fishier, Beatrice

1948—146
Fishman, Wallace

1948—94

1949—554
Fiske, Loring

1955 — 442, 443
Fiske. Vocha

19 47—73
Fitelson, William

1948 — 238
Fitzbutler, James

1949—557
Fitzgerald, Albert J.

1945—148
Fitzgerald, Alfred J.

1953—187
Fitzgerald, Edward

1959—172, 173, 174
Fitzgerald, Edward J.

1 9 5 9 —173
Fitzgerald, Frank

1947 — 78, 80

1949 — 424
Fitzpatrick, Thomas, Jr.

194S — 13
Five Over Club

19 4 9—438
Five Year Plan

1949—19, 87
Fizriale, Thomas

1948—254, 279
Flamholtz, J. A.

1955—409
Flamm, Irvan B.

1949—530
Flamm, Irving H.

1949 — 481, 489, 500,
534, 537
Flanagan, Hallie

1943 — 135, 146, 147

1948 — 199, 278

1953 — 151
Flanagan, John

1948—330
Flanigan, Alan

1955—387
Planner, Charlotte

1948 — 185

1953—259
Flanner, Hildegarde

1948 — 341
Flanner, John

1948 — 94

1949—554

273

Fhinn ry, Harry W.

1945—15, 17
Flasher, Jack, Dr.

1955 — 139, 140, 141,

170, 171, 172,

174, 203, 293,

306, 310, 317,

Flato, Charles

1959 — 173, 175
Flatte, Mrs. Gertrude

1947 — 71

1949—422
Flaxer, Abraham

1945 — 148, 157,

1947 — 219
Flaxer, Abram

1948—111, 114,

15S

151,

16S, 176, 196,

149,

17::,

305,
380

162,

200,
352,

111, 328, 350,
375, 380, 381, 390
1949 — 6S8

1951—59, 60, 92, 93, 261,
270, 275, 276, 2S1,
287
1953 — 3, 64, 125, 127, 128,
130, 131, 140, 171,
172, 176, 245, 280,
281
1959 — 54, 55
Flaxer v. United States

1959—193
Fledderus, Mary L.
19 48—228
1949 — 458
Fleinert, Martha

1948 — 184
Fleischinger, Stefan (see
also Nelson, Steve)
1951—236
Fleisher, Sidney

1948—240
Fleishhacker, Mrs.
Mortimer, Jr.
1948 — 144
Fleishman. Stanley

1951—267
Fleishman, Sylvia
1949 — 428, 433
Fleming, Dema Jane

1943 — 356, 366
Fleming, James A.

1948 — 16
Flepsio, Carol

1948 — 179
Fletcher, Allan L.
1948 — 226, 343
Fletcher, Charles D.

1949 — 179
Fletcher, Jess

1949 — 455
Fletcher, Rev. Joseph F.
1948 — 322

1949—481, 489, 500, 504,
507, 512, 513, 514,
518, 520, 530, 531
Fliegel, Edward
1948—94
1949 — 554
Flippin, Mr. and Mrs.
Robert B.
1948—194
Flores, Angel

1945—126
Flores, Luis Diaz

194S — 375
Florinsky, Michael T.

1943—218
Florists Association of
San Francisco
1943 — 288
Flory, Ishmael P.

—93
Fluellen, Joel
1948 — 356

Flvnn, Elizabeth Gurley

19 47 — 227

1948 — 97, 200, 202, 213,
226, 228, 230, 232,
247, 266, 328, 34S,
351, 352, 390

1949—108, 143, 144, 189,
291, 300, 306, 449,

1951-

451, 457, 458, 523
264, 284,

188, 210

359
:e also

-60, 93
286

1953—72, 174, 175

1957—3

1959 — 124, 12
Flynn "Tim"

1949 — 475
Focus on Youth

1948 — 183

1949 — 387, 561
Foerster, Prof. Frederick
Wilhelm

1949 — 481
Fogarty, Pat

1947—90
Fogg, Katharine

194S — 113
Foisie, Frank P.

1943 — 176, 192
Foley Square Trial

1951 — 67, 263, 265
Folk Arts of New China

1957 — 134, 135
Folks, Homer

1948 — 324
Follman, Norah

1943 — 138
Folsom, Franklin

1948 — 141, 189
Folsom, Frank 0

Oppenheimer, Dr. J.
Frank)

1951—234
Folsom, Prof. Joseph K.

1949 — 481
Fonda, Henry

1948 — 210
Foner, Morris

1948—179
Foner, Philip

1948—179

1949 — 429
Fong, B. S.

1948 — 144
Fontaine, Joan

1948 — 254, 255
Fontaine, Robert

1945 — 44
Food, Tobacco and Agri-
cultural Workers of
America

1948—38, 76, 212

1949—476, 677

1955—50
Foote, Mary

1948 — 343
Foote, Michael, M. P.

1951 — 279
For a Lasting Peace, for a
People's Democracy

1949—99, 101, 106, 125,
127, 128, 193, 223,
224, 388, 490, 616,
617

1953—239
For Peace in Asia, the
Pacific Pcaiotis of the
World

1957 — 138
For the Rescue of Refugees

1948—368, 166
For Use of Strike Welfare
Committees Only

1955—274
For Whom the Bell Tolls

1948—100

Forbes-Robertson, Diana

1948 — 234
"Forced Labor in Soviet
Union"

1949—654
Ford

1957—80
Ford, Mr.

1947—364
Ford, Ford Maddox

1948 — 274

1949 — 471
Ford Foundation

19 5 3 — 207

1955—332, 455
Ford, James W.

Jgtl— 153, 244, 245, 266,
386

1949—177, 295, 341, 454,
521

1953—175, 241
Ford, John Anson

1947 — 185, 186

1948 — 109, 239, 244

1949 — 435, 595

1953 — 128
Ford, Robert

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Ford, Hon. Thomas

llil-lll 181, 351
Forde, Dr. Welles

1947 — 239

1948 — 355 .

Fordham Law Review

1949 — 27
Fordham University

1949—96 .
Foreign Affairs

1949 — 15 „ .,

Foreign Ministers Council

4 049 44

Foreign Policy Association

1947 — 314

1949 — 1 5
Foreign Policy of Nazis

1P43_222, 223
Foreign Policy of the
Soviet Union, The

1949—31
Foreman, Carl

194S— 316, 373
Foreman Clarke

-1049 — 455, 481, 439, suy,
503 506, 512, 514,
519, 525, 529
Foreman, Leon

Fore^orTto U. S. Senate
Subcommittee on in-
ternal Security Hearing

1953—122 .
Forman, Harrison

1948—198
Forrest, Mr.

19 18— 220, 221
Forrest, Jim

19 IS— 214
Forsyth, Margaret

1948 — 151
Forsvth, Robert (see
Kyle Crichton)

FoVt'iaT,1 Second Service
•nand
1959—103
Fortier, Lillian S.

1951—280 .

Fortieth Club Communist
Party
1 IMS— 259
Fortmueller v. Commis-
sioner of Immigration
I 9 19 -246

274

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Fortnightly Club, American
Unitarian Youth, Brook-
lyn, N. Y.
1948 — 339
Fortson, Jack

1953 — 259
Fortune Survey of Public
Opinion
1949 — 661
Fort-Whitman, Lovett
1948 — 266
1949 — 177, 180
Forty-fourth Street Book
Fair
1949 — 450
Fasburgh, Francis

1945 — 148
Fosdick, Rev. Harry
Emerson
1948 — 109, 319
Foss, Bertha Josselyn

1948 — 327
Foss, Lukas

1949 — 481, 489
Foster, Dorothy

1953—79, 92, 120, 121
Foster, Joe
1947 — 183
1948—268
1949 — 464
Foster, Paul D., Dr.

1955 — 76
Foster, Robert Geib

1947—324, 325, 329, 332,
342, 344, 345, 353
Foster, William Z.

1943—24, 27, 35, 36, 171

1945—88, 119

1947—9, 12, 30, 31, 37, 218,

227, 259, 267
1948 — 9, 29, 53, 107, 132,
145, 147, 153, 176,
212, 220, 221, 226,
244-247, 266, 343,
357, 359
1949—1, 84, 95, 96, 97, 99,
105, 108, 112, 117,
119, 124, 128, 129,
133, 134, 143, 145,
159, 160, 164, 174,
177, 178, 180, 185,
186, 188, 190, 191,
196, 197, 198, 199,
215, 223, 230, 231,
237, 276, 278, 327,
342, 344, 363, 364,
442, 451, 467, 487,
521, 613, 617, 618,
621, 626, 632, 704,
1591
1951 — 20, 21, 94, 153, 190,

261
1953—58, 59, 61, 63, 66,
69, 70, 71, 136, 137,
138, 140, 152, 157,
158, 164, 175, 195,
198, 238
1955—73, 80, 89, 90, 3S2,

391, 399
1957—75, 80

1959 — 18, 23, 24, 42, 43,
90, 91, 92, 93, 151,
181, 182, 185
Fougerouse, John

194S— 287
Foundations of Leninism
1948—29

1949 — 25, 190, 192

Founding of the First

International

1949 i9i

Four Continent Book Corp.
1948 — 49, 214
1949—310, 463, 548
Four Hundred Million
1948 — 247

Fourier, Charles

1945—71
Fourteen Booklets

1957—140
Fourteenth Amendment

1959 — 197
Fourth American Writers'
Congress
1948—102, 246
1949 — 467
Fourth Annual Writers'
Congress
1949 — 420
Fourth Congress of the
Communist
International
1948 — 265
1953—48
Fourth Congress of the
League of American
Writers
1948 — 275
Fourth International

1957 — 90
Fourth National Convention
of the Communist Party
1948 — 142
Fourth World Congress

1953 — 49
Foutz, Dave
1948 — 279
1949 — 691, 696
Fowler, Cody (President,
American Bar Associa-
tion)
1951—67
Fowlks, Louis
1947 — 79
1949 — 424
Fox, Clara
1951 — 267
1955 — 389, 392
Fox, David

1947—211
Fox, Ernest
1949 — 451
Fox, Irvine: David

1951 — 72, 75, 76, 77, 78,
79, 81, 82, 89, 175,
228, 229, 230, 233,
234
Fox. Jack
1951 — 267
1955 — 389, 392
Fox, Luba

1943—134, 145
Fox, Mary

1948—179
Fox, Ralph

1949 — 191
Fox, Sidney
1949 — 481
Fraenkel, Osmond K.

1948 — 109, 200, 265, 270,

327, 331, 351
1949—541
1951 — 263
Fraina, Louis C.
1949 — 177. 401
Fram, Faiea
1943 — 126
Frame-Up

1953 — 190
France

1943 — 221
France Nouvelle

1949—171
Franchi, Davida Corey

1943—133, 134
Franchi, Fred

1943—129, 130, 132, 135-
137, 142, 145
Francis, Bella

1949 — 428, 433
Francis, Charles
1957—28

Francis, P.

1949 179

Francis, Willard Hall
1948—177
1951 — 286
Franco

1948 — 218, 318
1949 — 420
1951—47, 258, 273
Franco Must Go

1948 — 217
Frank, Justin, Dr.

1955—208
Frank, Melvin

1948 — 210, 211
Frank, Nelson

1949 — 551
Frank, Richard

1951 — 96
Frank, Waldo

1945—121, 122, 123, 126,

127
1948—96, 132, 143, 179,
194, 244, 245, 266,
270, 273, 32S, 338,
352
1949 — 471
1951 — 272, 286
Franke, Willard E.

1943—356, 376, 377
Frankel, J. Allen
1943 — 125, 158
1948 — 266, 332
1949 — 542
1951 — 267
1955 — 390
1959—128
Frankel, Jack

1955 — 388
Frankenstein, Alfred

1948 — 317
Frankenstein, Mr. and Mrs.

1948 — 194
Frankfeld

1949 — 325
Frankfurter, Felix

1959 — 150
Franklin. Beniamin

1947 — 363, 364
Franklin, Francis
1948 — 186, 196
1949—562
Franklin, Harold
1948 — 263
1949 — 696, 697
Franklin High School, Los
Angeles
1955 — 425
Franklin Institute

1947 — 363
Franklin. Prof. Mitchell
1948 — 271
1949 — 468
Franklin v. Nat C. Goldston
Agency
1955 — 56
Franklin, Paul
1945 — 116, 117
1948 — 251
1955 — 446
Franks, Barney

1947 — 152
Frantz, Laurent B.

1955—384
Franz Boas Lodge of the
International Workers
Order in Los Angeles
1948 — 158
Franzbleau, S.

1955—389
Franzbleau, Mrs. S.

1955 — 389
Fraternal Outlook
1948 — 49, 225
1949—388, 467, 545

INDEX

275

Fratis, J. Bruce

1951 — 264
Frazier, E. Franklin

1948 — 1S1, 351
Frazier, Elizabeth P.

1949 — 481, 500, 509, 513,
521, 530
Frazier, Lynn J.

1948—196, 248
Frederick Engels

1951 — 153
Frederics, Van

1948 — 215
Free German Committee of
Mexico

1948 — 119
Free Indonesian Committee

1948—218
Free Italy Society

1948 — 241, 259

1949 — 310
Free Polish Committee

1949 — 10
Free Press Publishing Corp.

1949—548
Free World Association

1947 — 190
Freed, Emil

1943—135, 159, 160

1948—214, 223, 343, 384
Freed, Morris

1951—267
Freed, Rose

1951—267
Freedom of the Press, Inc.

1949—545
Freedom from Fear
Committee

1948—35, 61, 239-241

1949—310, 630
Freedom Train

1948—110, 202

1949—673
Freeman, Elizabeth

1948—358, 359
Freeman, Frank N.

1948—320
Freeman, Prof. Frank S.

1949—481, 510
Freeman, Harry

1948 — 270, 328
Freeman, James

1951 — 196
Freeman, Jean

1948 — 146
Freeman, Joseph

1945—119, 121,

194S-

127
-151,

194,

333,

122, 126,
244, 273,

1949—471
Freeman, Martha

1948 — 185

1949 — 561
Freeman. Tex

1947 — 71

1949 — 422
Frees. Ben, Dr.

1955 — 114, 115, 116, 117,
123. 126, 132, 211
Freiberger, Fred

1948 — 356
Freidhofer, Hugo

1947—73

1948 — 317
Freiheit

1948 — 49, 157, 242, 392

1949—388, 393, 467

1951—201

1953—63
Freitag, Elmer

1943 — 53

1949 — 93
French Commune

1945 — 82

French Communist Party

1 9 47 25 29

1949—94,' 133, 158, 165,
170-174
French Communist Party
Congress

1953—232
French Friends of the
Chinese People

1948—144
French Sardine Company

1948 — 268
French, Will

1953 — 151
Fresco, David

1948 — 356
Freskin, Alex

1948—214
Fresno Bee

1948 — 14

1949 — 9
Fresno State College

1959 — 212
Freud, Ralph

1945 — 115, 116, 131
Friday

1948 — 225, 342

1953 — 131
Friday Morning Club

1953 — 101
Frieda, Morris

1955 — 388
Frieden, Evelyn

1953—277, 282
Frieden, Mayer

1953 — 259, 277, 278, 2S0,
282
Frieden, Meyer

1947 — 71

1948 — 184, 185, 188, 190

1949 — 422, 561, 563, 688
Friedenrich, David

1948 — 216
Friedenthal, Isadore

1948 — 184
Friedman, Bob

1948 — 226
Friedman, Gustave

1947 — 89

1949—425
Friedman, Julian

1959 — 172
Friedman, Max Bernard

1951 — 78, 79, 228, 229, 230,
233, 234
Friedman v. Schwellenback

1949—572
Friends of New Germany

1943—225
Friends of Progress

1943—256, 260, 261, 266,
272

1949—576

1951—3
Friends of Soviet Russia

1947 — 313

1948—65. 142, 169, 242-
244, 267, 357, 376

1949 — 310, 311, 402, 412,
4 63

1959 — 137
Friends of the Abraham
Lincoln Brigade

1948 — 35, 48, 66, 93, 147,
157, 196, 197, 244,

1949 — 310, 454, 501, 546,

553, 556
195 3—272
1955—88
1959—20, 137
Friends of the Campus
1948—186
1949—311, 562

Friends of the Chinese
People
1948—143
1949 — 311, 384, 563
Friends of the German-
American
1949 — 450
Friends of the Soviet Union ;
see also National Coun-
cil of American-Soviet
Friendship
1943—119
1947—313, 314
1948 — 35, 65, 123, 145, 169,
192, 196, 244, 246,
247, 321, 322, 324,

1949—274, 278, 284, 310,
311, 337, 403, 412,
533, 537

1951—286

1953 — 175

1959 — 137
Frisselle S. Parker

1948 — 1G
Fritchman, Rev. Stephen H.

1948 — 114, 115, 181, 198,
200, 208, 211, 241,
271, 318, 328, 344,

1949 — 146, 449, 451, 468,

632-634, 688
1951—276, 280
1953—131, 172, 173, 174
1955—99, 109, 110, 111,
112, 191, 195, 196,
306, 326, 327, 329,
333, 335, 337, 344,
363, 383, 3S8, 390
1959—184
Fritz, Mrs. Bernadine

1948 — 256
Fritz, Gerald

1948—356
Fritzbutler, James

1948 — 378
From 19 16 to March 1917

1949—192
From Socialism to Com-
munism in the Soviet
Union
1949 — 192
From Spring 1918 to
Spring 1919
1949 — 192
From the Bourgeois to the
Proletarian Revolution
1949 — 191
Fromkin, Vicki Landish ; see
also Landish, Vicki
1951 — 24, 25, 31, 32, 33
1953—284
Front Organizations

1943 — 101, 102
Frontier Films
1947 — 189, 209
1948 — 52, 96, 129, 247, 370

371
1949—312
Frontier Magazine

1955—185, 336, 337, 359,

361, 383, 384

1959— 1S6

Frost, C. F.

1948—343

Fro.st, Callie

1953—282

Frost, Dr. Lowell

1948 — 109
Frost, -Airs. Lowell C.
1948 — 109, 277, 278
Frunze Military Academy
i 953 — 2:2 9
1959 ii9

L955 L5, 23, 31, 34, 35,

276

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Fry, Mrs. Lesie

Gadar Party

1943—259

1953 — 214, 215, 217,

218,

Fry, Percival

219, 220, 222,

223,

1943 — 130, 137

227, 229, 231,

232,

Fry, Varian

241, 242, 243,

244,

194S — 333

245, 246, 272

Fuchik, Julian

Gadar Party, California

1951 — 145, 146, 14S

1953—2, 214, 216, 219

220,

Fuchs Case

224, 225, 240

1957—80

Gadar Party, Hindusta

n

1959— 18S

1953 — 2, 216

Fuchs, Daniel

Gadar Party, Indian

1945—127

1953 — 221

Fuchs, Dr. Klaus

Gadar Party, Panama

1951—80, 90, 175

1953 — 222

1953 — 211

Gaer, Joseph

Fuchs, Klaus

1949 — 481, 500, 514,

515,

1955 — 401

516, 536

Fuerbach

Gaeth, Arthur

1953 — 9

1949 — 481, 483, 500,

515,

Fugler, Merton

516, 519

1955—24

Gag, Wanda

Fugii, Shugi

1948—151, 189, 248,

322,

1943—154

328, 352, 389

Fuhr, Lini

Gage, Loren

1949—546

1943 — 145, 147

Fuji, Shugi

1948 — 356

1951 — 278

Gailmor, William S.

Fullbright Award

1948 — 131, 263

1959-75

Gainer, Morris

Fulton, Kenneth

1949 — 488, 449

1947 — 18 6, 239

Gait her Report

1948 — 279, 353

1959—201

Function of Culture, The

Galat, Shirley

1948—311

1949 — 596

Fund for the Republic

Galdieri, Christine

1959 — 58, 59, 87

1943 — 284, 308

Fund Raising Speaker

Galena Defense Committee

1948—217

1948—34

Fundamental Problems of

1949—312, 453

Marxism

Galens, General

1949 — 191

1949—104

Fundamental of Marxism

Galileo

1949—190

1955—106, 107

Funk, John

Gallacher, William

1947 — 94

1953 — 241

Funn, Dorothy K.

Gallager, Margolis,

1949—546

McTernihan and Tyre

Funt, Dorothy

1948—177

1948 — 227

1951 — 285

Fur Workers Joint Council

Gallagher, Edward D.

1949 — 286

1948— 26S, 358, 359

Fur Workers Union

1949 — 464

1959—94

Gallagher, Leo

Furman, Julius

1943 — 125, 210, 217

1943 — 60

1945—139, 141, 182,

193

Furman, Maxine

1947 — 47, 64, 65, 70

, 74,

1943 — 60

77, 170, 1S8,

221,

1948—314, 317

248, 249

Furness, Lillian

194S— 56, 113, 116,

14S,

1948 — 151, 277

153, 165, 194,

201,

Furniture Workers of

215, 244, 254,

265-

American, Local 256

267, 272, 308,

::22,

1951—267

328, 344, 346,

352,

Furniture Workers Union

358, 359, 390

1959 — 94

1949—146, 329, 330,

361,

Furriers Union
1949 — 302

417, 421, 423,

451, 542, 6S8,

1951 — 93, 248, 255,

449,
691
259,

Fuss, Oscar

260, 265

1943 — 60, 144, 207, 211,

1953 — 172, 175

213, 214, 217

1959 — 99, 115, 121,

123,

1945—148, 182, 193

124, 127, 128

1947—47, 70, 101, 236
1948—375, 3S3

Gallagher, Mae
1951 — 230

1949 — 421

Gallery, Duncan
1947—90

G

Gallin, Leo

1947—54, 55

Gable, Harris

1948—372
Gabrielson, John

Gallion, Dr. Arthur B.

1948 — 171
Gallo

1949 — 555

1948—377

Gallo, John

Gadar News

1948 — 186, 18S

1953—222

1949—562, 563

Galloway, Marry

1955 — 388
Galloway, Mary

1955—390
Gallup, Dr. George

1949 — 661, 665
Galvan v. Press

1955 — 61
Galvin, Jack

1947 — 306
Galvin, Joe

1948— 2S7
Gambs, James J.

194S— 16

1949 — 601
Gamboa, Fernando

1951 — 273
Ganahl, Herbert

1943 — 217

1945 — 182

1948 — 375

1949 — r>**
Gandall, Matt

1948—355
Gandhi, Mahatma

1953 — 225
Gang, Kopp & Tyre

1955—444
Gang, Martin

1955—444
Ganley, Nat

1948 — 212

1949 — 547
Gannes, Harry

1948 — 266, 273
Gannett, Betty

1948 — 213

1949 — 618
Gannett, Lewis S.

1948 — 145, 170, 247,
387
Gannon, Chester F.

1948 — 16

1949 — 702
Gannon, William

1943—37
Gans, A.

1948 — 273
Gantt, Dr. W. Horsley

1948 — 322, 328, 352
Ganz, Dr. Rudolph

1948 — 271, 311, 317,

1949—468
Gaorwitch, Joseph

1951 — 286
Garaudy, Roger

1947 — 106
Garber, Daniel

1948 — 330
Garcia, Dr. Fabian

1943—124
Garcia, Rev. Juan

19 48—185
Garcia, Marshall

1948—94

1949 — 554
Grrden Grove Neics

1955—24, 35
Gardner, Ava

1948 — 210
Gardner, Betty

1955 — 383
Gardner, Cleve

1947 — 295
Gardner, Gene

1948 — 184

1949 — 561
Gardner, Harold

1948 — 177

1951 — 286
Gardner. John

1949 — 437
Gardner, Joseph

1948—151

277

Gardner, Leslie

1948 — 177

1951 — 286
Gardner, Lois

1955—391
Gardner, Louis

1955 — 112, 391
Gardner, Malcolm

1948 — 280
Gardner, Philip

1943 — 60, 93

1948—268

1949 — 464
Gardner, Sam

1948—141, 170
Gardner, Virginia

1943 — 13, 177, 249, 260,
340, 342, 344, 345

1949—688

1955 — 136
Garfield

1949 — 629
Garfield, Fannie

1947—89, 91

1949 — 425
Garfield, John

1947—179, 190, 239

1948— 19S, 240, 251, 255,
358, 382

1949 — 688
Garfield, Jules

1948—96, 97, 151, 377
Garibaldi American
Fraternal Society

1949 — 466
Garland, Charles

1948—145
Garland Fund

1948—246, 247, 336, 357

1'j49— 276, 287, 297, 312,
355, 369, 395, 396

1951—261

1953 — 63
Garland, Gordon

1953 — 129
Garland, James A.

1948—145
Garland, Walter

1948 — 378

1949—109, 556, 557
Garlin, Sender

1947—117

1948 — 102, 266

1949 — 631

1955—304
Garment Workers Union

1949 — 476
Garn, Dr. Don C.

1948 — 16
Garner v. Board of Public
Works

1955—62
Garrett, Betty

1948 — 356
Garriga, Miguel

1948—151, 244
Garrigues, Charles H.

1943 — 151, 153, lot), 158,
169
Garrison Films

1948—247, 248
Garrison Films Distributors,
Inc.

1948 — 247

1949 — 312
Garrison III, Mrs. William
Boyd

1948—181
Garry, Charles

1948 — 163

1959—124
Garry, Charles R.

1955—403, 404

1959—133, 134
Gartner, Irvin

1948—355

Gartz, Kate Crane

1943— GO, 266, 269

1948—109, 116, 151, 152,
160, 328, 352, 358,
359
Garvanza Methodist

Church (Los Angeles)

1948— 2S0, 339
Garvey, Marcus

1948 — 333
Garvin, Stella

1948—227
Gas and Chemical Workers
Union

1959 — 94
Gaspar, Walter

1948—16
Gaspary, Vera

1948 — 357
Gastonia Textile Strike

^q r q 122

Gates, Dr."caleb F.

1948—322
Gates, John

1948 — 94, 212, 213

1949 — 108, 144, 179, 487,
492, 545, 553

1951 — 269

1959 — 43, 180
Gates, Katherine

1949 — 596
Gatewood, Ernestine

1953—248, 266, 267
Gatov, Paul D.

1948 — 146, 149
Gatov, Mrs. Paul D.

1948—146, 149
Gaulden, Rose

1948 — 212
Gauss, Dean Christian

1948 — 322, 324
Gautt, Kathryn

1948 — 259
Gavron, Joseph

1955 — 391
Gayle, Mrs. Margaret

1948—163
Gayle, Rosalie

1955—391
Gaylord, Donald F.

1948 — 377
Gaynor, Gus

1948 — 185
Gaynor, James A.

1947—202
Geballe, Ronald

1951 — 229
Gebert, Bill

1948 — 385

1949 — 414
Gebert, Boleslaw

1951—283, 284

1955—44
Geddes, Virgil

1948 — 238, 278, 389
Geder, Billy

1947—204
Geer, Will

1949 — 4S1, 488, 489, 500,
501, 508, 513, 515,
516, 519, 520, 521,
522, 530, 535

1951—271
Geisinger, Fern

1947 — 117
Geist, Jack

1948 — 339
Geisz, Henry W.

1948 — 386
Gelders, Joseph S.

1948 — 122

1949—336
Gelders, Louis

1949—481

1951—271

Gelhorn

1955 — 308
Gelhorn, Walter

1959 — 49, 84
Gelhorn, Dr. Walter
1951—261, 263
1953—177
Gelhorn, Mrs. Walter

1953 — 172, 174
Gellert, Hugo

194S— 168, 189, 194, 270,
328
Gellhorn, Martha

194S — 389
Gellhorn, Walter

1948 — 109, 331, 341
1949 — 541
Gelsey, Irwin

1948—210
General Electric

1957—17
General Strike of 1934

1943 — 178
Genser, Joseph

1955 — 432
Geneva School of Inter-
national Studies
1957 — 89
George, Mrs.

1949—646, 647
George, Ashwell Bureau

1943 — 359, 373
George, Daisy
1948—228
1949 — 458
George, Miss Grace

1949—602
George, Harrison
1945 — 96, 87
1947 — 247

1948 — 97, 176, 266, 342
1949 — 178
1951 — 172, 238
1953—174, 175
1955—44
George, Julia C.
1947 — 7S
1949 — 424
George, Paul
1948—383
George Washington
Battalion
1948 — 93
George Washington
Carver School
1949 — 312, 453, 455
Georgian v. Uhl

1949 — 249
Gerasimov

1953—234
Gerasimov, Sergei A.

1949 — 494, 497
Gerber, Aaron T.

1948—377
Gerber, Serril

1948 — 179
Gerber, Sorrill Leonard

1955 — 420, 421
Gerbert, Boleslaw
1948 — 326
19 49—540, 545
Gerbode, Mrs. Frank

1948—194
Gerbode, Martha

1947 — 89, 93
Gerhard,

1949—677

Gerlach, Anthony

1948 — 268

1949 — 464

Gerlach, Fred

1948 — 339
Gerlach, Taletha
1951—278

278

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

256,
351
550,

145

383
702

German- American
1948 — 225
1949—388, 450
German-American Alliance

19 43 -242

1947—44, 246, 254, 260
German-American Bund
1943 — 10, 225, 227, 228,

235, 254,
1948 — 74, 349,
1949—90, 296,
1951 — 212
1955 — 421, 422
1959 — 48, 139,
German-American Labor
Council
1949—312, 450
German Foreign Office

1945 — 17
German Ideology, The

1949 — 191
German Nazi Bund

1945—5
German Republic

1943—218
Germany

1951—197, 212
Gershwin, George

1948 — 238
Gershwin, Ira

1948 — 211, 251, 252, 317,

358
1955—457
Gershwin, Mrs. Ira

1948—14, 97, 255, 277,
278
Gerson, Simon

1953 — 282
Gerson, Simon W.

1949 — 179, 295, 312, 454,

524
1959 — 42, 43, 176
Gerson ( Simon W.)
Supporters
1949 — 312
Gerson, Dr. T. Percival
1948 — 170, 358, 359
Gerson Supporters

1948 — 34
Gerstein, Evelyn

1948 — 278
Gerstein, Rev. Dr. Louis C.

1949—481
Gerth, Ruth

1947—94
Gervasi, Mrs. Frank

1948 — 168

Gervin, Gloria

1948—184

1949 — 561

Gesange, Sarein

1948—392
Gesas, Dr. Arnold

1948—227
Gessner, Robert

1948—97
Gestapo
1943 — 220
1951 — 43, 170
1959—178
Gettings, William

1947 — 96
Geyer, Lee

1955 — 426
Geyer, Lee E.

1948—244, 351
Ghioldi, Rodolfo

1949—181
Ghosh

1953 — 234
Gianera, Rev. William C.

1953 — 133
Giani, Teja Singh

1953—221
Gianinni, Louis M.
1951—73

Gibb, Helen Freeland

1959 — 184
Gibbens, C. M.
1947—241
1949—436
1955 — 453
Gibbons, Ed
1947 — 50

1949—602, 614, 637,
1951 — 245, 254
Gibbons, H. J.

1948 — 320
Gibbons, John

1949 — 181
Gibbs, Dorothy

1948 — 356
Gibbs, Helen Freeland

1953 — 252
Gibbs, Isobel
1948 — 356
Gibnev, Sheridan
1945 — 116
1948 — 210, 211, 251,

374
1951—53
1955 — 457, 458
Gibson, Chief Justice

1955 — 51
Gibson, Clarence

1947 — 239
Gibson, Julie

1948—183, 356
Gide, Andre
1949 — 552
Gideon's Dirty Linen

1957 — 28
Gideonse, Dr. Harry B.

1951 — 10
Gideonse, Dr. Harry D.

1959 — 53, 54
Gidlow, Elsa

1948—4-7, 193, 358
Giedt, Warren H.

1959—82.
Giermanski, Katherine

1949—546
Giffey, Arthur

1947 — 156, 157
Gifford, E. W.
1947 — 88, 93
1949—425
Giggins, Okey

1948—343
Gilbert and Sullivan

1955—228
Gilbert, Ed

1945 — 139
Gilbert, Mrs. Ester

1948 — 200

Gilbert, Jane

1948 — 343

Gilbert, Jody

1948 — 97, 356
Gilbert, Leatrice Joy

1949 — 481
Gilbert, Louise
1947 — 89
1949 — 425
Giles, Barbara
1948 — 340

1949 — 481, 489, 500,
508, 516, 517,
529, 536, 537
Giles, Gertrude

1955—428
Gilhausen, Harry

1947—71
Gilhausen, Howard
1947 — 72
1949—422
Gilien, Ted
1947—73
1949—428, 432
1955 — 315, 316

Gilien, Dr. John

1949 — 483
Gillert, Huga

1948—266

Gillmor, Ann

1953—171

Gillmor, Dan

1948 — 141, 327

345 1949 — 491

Gillmore, Frank

1948 — 181
Gilluly, Dr. James

1948—171
Gilman, Beryl

1948 — 196
Gilman, James W.

1948 — 95
Gilpin, DeWitt

1949 — 547
Gilson, Ed

1943 — 382
Gilwarg, Esther
276, 1948—228
1949 — 458
Gimbel, Mrs. Elinor S.

1948—113, 168, 227, 230
1949 — 449, 456, 459
Ginsberg, M.
1955—389
Ginsburg, Dr. H. M.

1948—16
Giordano, Dr. Modesto
1943—284, 302, 303
Giovannie, Don

1948—356
Gitlin, M.

1955 — 389
Gitlow, Benjamin
1943 — 19, 36
1948 — 10, 243, 247, 266,

357
1949—62, 157, 161, 172,
177, 178, 298, 439,
450, 608
1951—11, 12
1953 — 175
1959 — 183
Gitlow v. New York

1949 — 253, 566, 568, 570,

579
1953 — 180
Gitt, Josiah W.

1949 — 481, 489, 500, 514,
532
Gittell, Dr.

1947—264
Giulii, Nicolai

1953 — 80
Gius, Cyril H.

1955—406, 407, 408, 409
Giviagda Poparna

1949—181
Gladstein, Anderson, Res-
ner, and Sawyer
1951—29, 135, 161
Gladstein, Grossman, Mar-
golis, & Sawyer
1955 — 49, 50
Gladstein, Grossman, Saw-
yer & Edises
506, 1955—50
525, Gladstein, Richard

1947 — 149, 151, 164, 165,

166
1948 — 8, 209, 215, 281,

299, 332
1949 — 542, 688
1951 — 135, 161, 260, 264
1953 — 254, 259, 263, 265,
266, 267, 269, 270,
274
1959—124, 129, 130, 132,
134, 155
Gladstein, Mrs. Richard
1947—164

INDEX

279

Gladstone, Charles

Glynn, Charles

1949—688

1947 — 73

1948—356

1951 — 255

1948 — 62, 209

Goarwitch, Joseph

1959 — 23, 109

1949 — 470, 688

1948 — 177

Goldburg, Jesse J.

Glantz, Lieb

Goberman, Max

1948—210

1947 — 96

1949 — 481, 489,

500,

513

Golden Book of American

Glas Noroda

Goddard, Howard

Friendship With the

1948 — 269

194S— 94, 233

Soviet Union

1949 — 181

1949 — 554

1948 — 65, 169, 248, 366

Glaser, Eda

Goddard, Paulette

1949 — 313, 412, 533

1959—176

1948—210, 250

Golden, Clinton S.

Glasgow University School

Godfrey, Katherine

1948—247, 320

of Medicine

1948 — 378

Golden, Mark

1951—164

1949—557

1957 — 103

Glass, Dr. Charles H.

Godfrey, Yvonne

Goldenberg, Harold

1948—16

1949—547

1948—215

Glass, Mrs. Joseph

Godowskv, Leopold

Goldenberg, Sybil

1948—146

1948 — 311

1949 — 561

Glass, Lester

Goebbels, Dr.

Goldfarb, Sidney

1948 — 278

1943—220

1955—303, 304

Glasser, Albert

1949—61

Goldfrank, Herbert

1948—317

Goeffrion, Victor

1948—246, 261, 340

Glasser Case

1948 — 311

Goldin, Pauline

1959 — 188

Goetschius, Dr. Percy

1955 — 391

Glasser, Harold

1948 — 311

Goldman, Ben

1959 — 172, 173, 174

Goff, Irving

1948 — 375

Glassford, R. B.

1948—213

Goldman, Bess

1945 — 119

1949—556

1948—146

Glassman, Sidney

Goff, Robert

Goldman, Harold

1959 — 175, 176

1947 — 89, 91

1948—310

Glazer, Pearl

1949 — 425

1955 — 455

1948—184

Goggin, Richard

Goldman, Irving

1949—561

1947—241

1959 — 55, 174

Glazer, Tom

1949 — 436

Goldman, Sol

1948—392

Gold, Bela

1948—352

Gleason, James

1959 — 172, 173,

175

Goldner, Dr. Sanford

1948—254

Gold, Ben

1948 — 170, 177, 231

Gleason, Leverett L.

1945—147

1949 — 422, 424, 428, 432,

1948 — 132

1948 — 107, 151,

194,

196,

434, 438, 460

1949—549

200, 244,

248,

324,

1951—57, 255, 286

Gleason, Lucille

328, 351,

352

1955 — 383, 390

1948—277, 278

1949 — 105, 277,

302,

545,

Goldring, Benjamin

Gleason, Mrs. Russell

647

1948—201

1948—251

1951 — 56, 275,

276,

281

Goldschmidt, Dr. Alfonso

Gleichman, Haskell (Hack)

1953 — 63, 131,

172,

173,

1948 — 248

1943 — 108

176, 241

Goldsmith, Cornelia

1948—220

Gold Case

1948 — 227

Glendale Police Department

1959—188

1949 — 456

1955 — 104

Gold, Harry

Goldsmith, James

Glendale Sanitarium and

1951 — 90, 175

1947—96

Hospital

Gold, Dr. Herman

Goldsmith, Leonard

1955 — 98

1948 — 353

1948—162

Glenn, Albert E.

Gold, Michael

Goldstein, Mrs. Bessie

1948—95

1945 — 119, 121,

126

1948 — 146

Glenn, Charlie

1947—68, 106

Goldstein, Rabbi Herbert S.

1955—298

1948 — 97, 117,

151,

194,

1949 — 481, 530

Glenn, Elaine

226, 245,

270,

273,

Goldstein, Jack

1955 — 298, 302

278, 338,

392

1948 — 94

Glenn, Elizabeth Leech

1949—178, 377,

420,

471,

1949 — 554

1947 — 34, 35, 36, 302

545

Goldstein, Rabbi Sidney E.

Gley, Charles E.

1953—139, 175

1948—181, 193

1948—162

Goldberg, Anya

Goldstone, Nat

Glezos, Manolis

1948—279

1947—239

1949 — 523

Goldberg, Arthur

Golla, Louis

Glick, Robert H.

1951 — 267

1947—90

1948—279

Goldberg, B. Z.

Golland, Sam

Glicksman

1948 — 196, 323

1955 — 3S9

1951 — 48

1949—538

Gollobin, Ira

Glicksman, Jerzy

Goldberg, Freda

1948 — 318

1957 — 62

1948 — 277

Golobin, Ira

Glinski, Blanche

Goldberg, Jay

1951—278

1949—546

1948—210

Golschmann, Vladimir

Glinskv, Vincent

Goldberg, Lena

1948—317

1949—481, 500, 505, 530

1951 — 267

1949 — 481

Glisby, Julieanna

Goldberg, Leo

Golstein, Dr.

1949 — 596

1947 — 179

1955 — 315

Gloecker, Jacob

1948—198

Goltz, Bill

1943—382

Goldberg, Leon

1055 — 389

Glos Ludowy

1947 — 191

Goltz, "William D.

1948—225

Goldblatt, Harry

1<14S — 344

1949 — 124, 179, 181, 388,

1955—225

1951—267

467, 545

Goldblatt, Louis

Gomberg, Frances Adams

Glover, Edmond

1943—93, 114

1 f> is — 357

1948—356

1947—84, 163

Gomez, Antonie

Gluck, Alma

1948 — 160, 200,

249,

328,

194S — 94

1948—311

351, 352,

390

1949 — 554

280

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Gomez, Manuel

Gordon, Clark

Gostin, Irwin

1948 — 106, 143, 173

1948 — 350

1948—184

1949—177, 471

Gordon, David A.

1949—561

Gomulka, Wladyslaw

1953—119, 140

Gotham, C. W.

1949 — 33, 124

Gordon, Eugene

1949 — 437

Gonnick, Louis

1945—121

Gottesman, Frederick A.

1948 — 220

1948 — 194, 266, 273

1948—259

Gonzalles, Isabella

1949 — 471

Gottlieb, Dorothy

1949 — 548, 625

Gordon, Senator Frank L.

1948—228, 230

Gonzales-Monroy, Jaime

1947 — 4, 328, 372

1949 — 458

1945 — 195

Gordon Henrietta D.

Gottlieb, Harry

1948 — 146, 202, 375

1949 — 481, 500, 530

1949 — 4S1, 500,

505

Good Soldier, A

Gordon, Irving

Gottlieb, Louis E.

1943 — 264

1949—428, 433

1953 — 249, 277,

279, 28<]

Goodbye Christ

Gordon, Joel

Gottlieb, Victor

1945—119

1959 — 173, 176

1948 — 317

1948 — 353

Gordon, Louis

Gottwald, Element

Goodlaw, Dr. E. I.

1948 — 196

(Clement)

1948 — 344

Gordon, Max

1948 — 66

Goodlaw, Dr. Edward

1948 — 343

1949 — 100, 110

1955 — 290, 304, 391

Gordon, Michael

1953 — 136

Goodlet, Carelton

194,;— 104, 210, 276

Gough, Lloyd

1947 — S9, 91

Gordon, Miriam

1948 — 356

1948 — 216

1949—179

1953 — 104

1949 — 425, 438

Gordon, R. A.

Goularte, Angie

Goodley, Mrs. William

194S — 328, 352

1947—244

1948 — 355

Gordon, S.

Gould, Barbara

Goodman, Ben

1949 — 547

1948 — 188

1943 — 135, 145

Gordon, Dr. Wilbert Z.

1949 — 563

1948—210, 317

(Same as Wilbur)

Gould, Kenneth M

Goodman, Eooth B.

1955—98

1948—196

1943—189, 176, 192, 193

Gordon, Dr. Wilbur Z.

Gould, Morton

Goodman, Mrs. Gertrude

(Same as Wilbert)

1948 — 240, 317

1948—14

1955 — 241, 242, 243,

244,

1949 — 481, 483,

490, 494,

Goodman, Harriette

245, 246, 247,

248,

500, 501,

504, 506,

1948 — 185

249, 250, 251,

252,

514, 515,

516, 522,

1949—561

288, 367, 370,

372,

530, 532

Goodman, Irvin

374, 390

Gould, Thomas G.

1948 — 265, 266

1959 — 125

1947 — 96

Goodman, Jack

Gorham, Thelma Thurston

Gonzenko Case

1948 — 377

19 47—89

1957—80

Goodman, Morris

1949—425

1959— 1SS

1948—203

Gordon, William

Gouzenko, Igor

1951 — 280

1943 — 145

1947—30, 214,

216, 310

Goodman, Rosalie

Gordon, Dr. William Z.

1949—95, 654,

1951 — 280

1951—267

1953—55

Goodman, Sayde K.

Gorelick, Esther

1955 — 393, 401

1947 — 98

1955 — 389

Government Print

ing Office

194S — 203

Gorelick, Mordecai

1959 — 89, 121

Goodman, Dr. Sidney

1948 — 238, 276, 278,

378

Governor's Island

1955 — 107, 367

Gorenfeld, Abraham

1959 — 103

Goodrich, Francis

1955 — 423

Governor's Office

1947 — 239

Gorin, B. S.

1959 — 26

194S — 355

194 3 — 60

Gow, Esther Allen

Goodsell, Willvstine, Dr.

Gorki, Maxim

1948 — 3 28

1948 — 199

1945 — 119

Gow, James

1951 — 92, 93

1948 — 266

1947 — 106

1953—151, 171, 172, 176,

1949—377

1949 — 481, 490,

500, 501,

280, 281

Gorky, Mr.

503, 506,

515, 522,

Goodson, Murray

1947—106

526, 529,

532, 534,

1949 — 542

Gorlich

535

Goold, Rev. Arthur T.

1948—203

Gowen, Emmett

1948—392

Gorman, Francis J.

194S — 389

Goolsby, A. B.

1948 — 179, 244, 248, 333

GPU

1948 — 62

Gorman, John

1949 — 645

1949—470

1948 — 337

Grabel. Terry

Goorwitch, Joseph, Dr.

Gorman, Stella

1948 — 186

1951—267

1948 — 337

1949 — 562

Goosner, Helen

Gorney, Jay

Grace, John G.

1951—267

1948 — 97, 189, 215,

256,

1947—94

Goossens, Eugen

317

Grachew, Alexander P.

1948—317

1949 — 481, 4S9, 500,

503,

1948 — i7i

Gorbaeheff, Theodore
1947—89, 91

504, 530
1951 — 271

Grad, David

1949 — 425

Gorney, Sondra

1949 — 383

1953—252

1947 — 72

Grady, John G.

Gordis, Robert

1948 — 343

1945 — 18

1948 — 320, 321

Gorodnitzkv, Sascha

Graef, Hugo

1949 — 500, 509

1948 — 311

1948 — 384, 385

Gordon, Aaron

Goshal, Kumar

1949 — 3is

1947—96

1959—185

Gordon, Dr. Asher

Goshal, Kumor

Grafe, Paul

1948 — 216

1947 — 83

1945 — 18

Gordon, Bernard

Gosman, Mollie

Graff, Fred

1948 — 374

1955—391

1948—356

INDEX

281

Graham, Charles

Graze, Stanley

Green, Gilbert

1949 — 481, 490, 500, 512,

1959 — 172, 174, 176

1951 — 183

514

Great Britain

1953 — 71, 174, 19S

Graham, Dr. Frank P.

1943 — 220

Green, Howard J.

1948—114, 151, 199, 319,

Great Conspiracy Against

1948 — 255

334, 335

Russia, The

Green, J. T.

Graham, Garrett

1948 — 326

1948 — 259

194S — 374

1949—539

Green, John

Graham, Jack

Great Globe Itself, The

1948 — 248, 251, 252, 255,

1948—339

1949 — 654

257, 310, 317

Graham, John A.

Great Madness, The

Green, Mark

1948 — 16

1948 — 245

1948—16

Graham, Lee

Great Pretense

Green, Paul

1948 — 356

1957 — 97

1948 — 261

Graham, Dr. Malbone

Great Retreat, The

1949 — 172

1948 — 171

1949 — 654

Green, Mr. and Mrs. Robei 1

Graham, Martha

Great San Francisco

Miller

194S— 310

General Strike, The

1948—182, 184, 185

Graham, Shirley

1945—156

1949—560

1949 — 481, 483, 490, 491,

Great Swindle, The

Green, Sidney

500, 501, 509, 514,

1953 — 188

1953 — 79, 86, 87, 88, 89,

515, 516, 517, 518,

Greater Boston Committee

90, 91, 98, 106, 107,

519, 522, 523, 525,

for the Boycott of Jap-

121, 124, 125

526, 527, 535, 536

anese Goods

Green, Stuart

Grajdanzev, Andrew

1948—115

10 17—203

1959 — 175

Greater Boston Peace Strike

Green, William

Granata, Lillian

Committee

1947 — 87

1948 — 259

1948 — 334, 335

Greenbaum, Betty

Grandall, Sgt. William

Greater Germany

1948 — 214

1959—176

1943 — 221

1949 — 463

Grange

Greater New York Commit-

Greenbaum, Isidore

1949 — 437

tee for Employment

1948—214

Granger, Lester

1949 — 313

1949 — 463

1948—193, 375

Greater New York Emer-

Greenbaum, Morris

Granich, Max

gency Committee Con-

1948—261

1948 — 198, 270

ference on Inalienable

1949 — 463

Grant, Alfred

Rights

Greenbaum, Pearl

1943 — 145

1947 — 210

1943 — 145

Grant, Ann

1948 — 61, 112, 121, 122,

Greenberg, Annette

1951 — 267

319, 320, 334

1953—283

Grant, David

1949 — 313, 440, 452, 507

Greenberg, Bob

1948 — 186, 214

Greater New York Emer-

194S—340

1949 — 383, 563

gency Conference on

Greenberg, Carl (L. A.

1951 — 267

Inalienable Rights

Examiner)

Grant, Howard

1953—176

1948—332

1948 — 249

Grebanier, Dr. Bernard

1949 — 542

Grant, Samuel A.

1951—10

Greenberg, Dr. Fred

1948 — 94

Greece

1948—344

1949 — 554

1943 — 221

Greenberg, Jack

Granville, Amelia

Greek-American Committee

1943—60

1949 — 437

for National Unity

1948—332

Graphic Arts Workshop

1949 — 313

1949—542

1949 — 425, 434

Greek-American Committee

Greenberg, Joseph

Gratch, Libby

for the Defense of the

1955 — 389

1947 — 90

Rights of Foreign-Born

Greenberg, Rabbi Leonard

Grattan, C. Harley

1955 — 388

1955 — 390

1948 — 196

Greek- American Council

Greenberg, Michael

Grau, Gilbert

1949 — 274, 313

1959 — 172

1948—317

Greek- American Tribune

Greenberg, Robert

Graubard, Dr. Mark

1949 — 467

1953—278

1959—45, 46

Green

Greenberg, Simon

Grauer, Ben

1957 — 80

1948 — 320, 321

1948 — 263

Green, Abner

Greenburg, Jack Carl

Grauman, Jacob

1950 — 279

1948 — 332

1959—173, 174, 176

Green. Archie

1949 — 542

Graves, Elsa

1947 — 89

Greene, Audrey M.

1948 — 187

1949 — 425

1955 — 391

1949 — 563
Gravf-s. Mortimer

Green, Bettv McGregor
1949 — 561

Greene, E. P.

1948—198

194S — 169, 170, 324

Greenfield, Alice

1949 — 412

Green, Buddy

194S — 375

Graves, William S.

1948 — 214

Greenfield, E. C.

1948 — 170, 248

Green, Dave

1948—383

prawoig, Shirley

104P — 545

Greenfield, Rabbi Ernes! E.

194S — 184

Green, E. P.

1948—198

Gray, George

1953 — 175

Greenhill, Jack

1953—259
Pray, Herman A.
1948—331

Gr. en. Elizabeth
1948—339

19 IS— 279

Groenhoot, Bob

1948 — 357

1949—541

Gray, Mrs. Mabel

Green, Frank

1947—71, 241, 303

Greenschpoon, Kate
1948 — 170

1949 — 438

19 is— 63

Gray, Rose Mario

1949—422, 435, 470

Greenslet, Ferris

1948—220

Green, Gil

1948— ::::o

Gray, Shirley

1948—181, 182, 212

Greenspahn, Lou

1949—542

1949—145, 177, 560

1955 — 446

282

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Greenwich Village Civil
Rights Congress

1949 — 446
Greenwich Village Mass
Meeting for Peace

1948—392
Greenwood, Frank

1951—29
Greenwood, Jeanette

1951—229
Greer, Rev. Owen M.

1948—241
Gregaric, Almon

1948—94

1949 — 554
Gregg, Bishop J. A.

1948 — 201

1949 — 449
Gregg, Joseph

1959 — 174
Gregg, Ulysses

1953 — 112
Gregoric, Nick

1947 — 89, 91

1949 — 425, 429, 431
Gregory, Horace

1945 — 119, 121, 126

1948 — 248, 270, 273

1949—471
Gregory, Todd

1948 — 311, 312
Gregory, Mrs. Warren

194S— 145
Gregovich, Lee

1943 — 60
Grenell, Horace

194S— 270. 392
Grennard, Eleanor

1948 — 146, 148

1949 — 688
Grennard, Elliott

1947—73

1948 — 148

1949—688
Grey, Shirley

1947—72
Gribben, Vincent C.

1957 — 142
Griffey, Arthur A.

1947—155

1948 — S. 281, 282
Griffin, Dr. Edna L.

1955—383
Griffin, Jacqueline

1953 — 255
Griffin, Kathleen

1948—185, 195
Griffin, Noah

1947 — 241

1949 — 435
Griffith, D. W.

1949—552
Griffith, Dr. Edward F.

1947 355

Griffith, Kitty ; see also

Stewart, Kitty Griffith

1951 — 206
Griffith, Lawrence R.

1943—250, 251, 258, 26C
Griffith, Thomas L.

1947 — 96

1948—254
Grijalva, Mrs. Bebe

1955—383
Griner, Don

1947 — 151
Grissell, Bob

1947 — 239
Griswold, Dean Erwin

1959—188, 197
Griswold, Dr.

1957 — 45, 46
Grobstein, Mrs. A. J.

1948—279

Grobstein, B.

1947—185

Grobstein, Harry

1947 — 239

Grommet, Alice

1955 — 391

Gromyko, Andrei

1948 — 177, 353

1949 — 48. 107

1951 — 286

Gromvko, Xenia

1948 — 177

1951 — 286

Gropper, Mrs. Sophie

1948 — 227

1949 — 456

Gropper, William

1945—119

1947—183

194S— 97, 132,

141,

151,

159, 163,

168,

176,

189, 196,

208,

248,

261, 270,

310,

340,

353

1949—467, 481,

486,

488,

490, 498, 501, 50r>,

506, 508, 509, 510,

513, 514, 516, 517,

520, 521, 522, 523,

525, 528, 530, 533,

534, 535, 536. 537

1951—58, 60, 235, 271, 272

1953—132, 172, 173, 174,

175

Grosbauer, Leslie A.

1948—4, 5, 7
Gross, Chaim

1949 — 481, 500, 504. 505,
509, 514, 530, 535,
536, 537
Gross, Eddie
1948 — 343
Gross, Milton

1951—229
Grossman, Aubrey
(Mr. and Mrs.)
1943 — 60, 86, 99, 176
1947—78, S3, 92, 100, 103,
104, 189, 211, 212,
221, 227, 255, 256
1948 — 147, 213, 236, 265,

332, 377
1949 — 147, 424, 542, 688,

691, 692
1951 — 263, 264
1955 — 327, 328
Grossman, Aubrey

1959 — 124, 129, 130, 131,
132, 134
Grossman, Mrs. Foley

1948—151
Grossman, Hazel

1947 — 78, 79, 83, 84, 89-

92, 100, 104, 211
1948—236, 343
1949 — 424-426, 429, 430,

1951 — 277
Grossman, Hyman

1949 — 464
Grossman, Jack

1955 — 389
Grossman, Mrs. Jack

1955—389
Groth, Alexander

1947—72

1948 — 177
Groth, Alexandria

1951 — 286
Groth, John

1948 — 196
Grotz, Paul

1949 — 481

Group Theater

1948 — 52, 105

1949 — 314
Group Theatre

1959—110
Grove, John

1951—230
Grover, Bertha

1948 — 220
Grover, Bob

1948—220
Groza, Petru

1949 — 116, 117
Gruen, Eddie

1943 — 85
Gruen, Sonia

1959—176
Gruenberg, Louis

1948 — 330
Gruenberg, Maurice

1948—356
Gruenberg, Mrs. Sidonie M.

1948 — 227, 228

1949 — 456, 458, 481, 489,
500, 505, 513, 531
Gruening, Ernest

1948 — 247
Gruilow, Leo

1948 — 326

1949 — 540
Grumet, Donna and Leonard

1949 — 429, 430
Grundfast. Leo

1948 — 184
Grunsfeld, Ernest A., Jr.

1949 — 481, 500, 504, 509,

512, 518
Grutman, David

1947 — 185
Gruver, Ada

1949—596
Gsovski, Vladimir

1943 — 29, 31
Guerard, Albert

1959—184
Guerard, Dr. Albert

1948 — 216
Guerrin, Judge Arthur

1H59 — 99
Guggenheim Jet Propulsion
Center

1957—130
Guggenheimer, Mrs. J. C.

1948—266
Gugler, Eric

1948 — 330
Guidera, Mathew G.
1943 — 61, 77, 176-178, 180,
182, 184, 1S5, 188
Guiding Light Bureau

1943 — 373
Guido, Musto

1943—302
Guild Bulletin, The

1948 — 128
Guilford, Jack

1949 — 481, 490, 500, 504,

513, 514, 515, 523,
532

Guinier, Ewart G.

1948 — 339

1949 — 449
Guinea Pigs No More

1943—103
Gukowsky L.

1948— 26S

1949 — 464
Gulotta, Frances

1948 — 188

1949 — 563
Gundlach, Dr. Ralph

1957—11

283

Gundlach, Prof. Ralph H.

Haggerty, (Regent, U.

C.)

Halperin, Maurice

194S — 328, 377

1951 — 74

1959—172, 174

1951 — 56, 60, 93

, 97,

101,

Haggerty, C. J.

Halpern, Ida

153, 154,

158,

159,

1947 — 80

1951—286

160, 231,

272,

275,

Hague, Al

Halpern, Ray

281

1948 — 311, 313

1948—220

1953 — 139, 172,

176,

201,

Hahn, Mr.

Halpert, Ruth

204, 205,

206,

256,

1955 — 106

1947—72

280, 2S1

Hahn, (Dean, U. C. L.

A.)

Halprin, Anna

Gundorov, Lt. Gen.

1951 — 113, 114, 116

1947 — 179

Alexander

Hahn, Milton E.

Halprin, Leahn J.

1949 — 413

1957 — 5, 8, 9, 13, 14

, 16-

1947 — 179

Gunther, Blair F.

30, 116, 118

Halprin, M. A.

1949 — 414

Hahn, Whittier

1947—179, 239

Gurev, Lucille

194S— 220

1948 — 355

1955—421

Haieg, Al

Halsey, Margaret

Gurllain, Robert

1943—167

1949 — 481, 500, 506,

509,

1957 — 126

Halberstadt, Ernst

510, 514, 516,

517

Gurmukh Singh

1949 — 481

Hama, Carl

1953 — 223, 244

Halberstadt, Milton

1947—77

Gusick, Jon

1947 — 89, 91

1949 — 423

194S — 356

1948 — 425

Hamburg, Alice

Gussev, S.

Haldane Club

1953 — 248, 249, 250,

251,

1949 — 172

1947 — 41

252, 253, 255,

259,

Gustafson. Mrs. C.

V.

1951 — 86

276, 2S0, 282

194S — 277

Haldane, J. B. S.

Hamburg, Mr. and Mrs.

Sam

Gustafson, Elton

1949—181

1948 — 194

1959 — 55

Hale, Annie Riley

Hamilton, Dr. A. J.

Gutekunst, George

1948 — 358, 359

1947 — 352

1947 — 152, 163-165

Hale, Gus

Hamilton, Bob

Guthrie, Andrew

1948 — 212

1948 — 1S5

1951 — 229, 230

Hale, Richard

1949 — 561

Guthrie, Woody

1948 — 356

Hamilton, James Shelley

194S — 343, 392

Hale, Robert L.

1948 — 278

1949 — 548

194S — 265

Hamilton, Maynard

Guyler, Alvin R.

Halich, S.

194S — 106, 160

1948 — 375

1955 — 389

Hamlett, Dr. Howard

Guvot, Raymond

Hall, David

1948 — 344

1949 — 173

1949 — 481

Hamlin, Prof. Talbot

Gvorak, Mic

Hall, Golda

1949— 4S1, 500, 525,

530

1948 — 269

1947 — 89

Hamline University

Gwathmey, Robert

194S — 425

1957 — 16

1949 — 481, 490,

500,

503,

Hall, Gus

Hammer, Al

505, 508,

514,

517,

1949 — 145

1955 — 338

519, 522,

525,

527,

1959 — 151

Hammer, Alain

529, 534,

535,

536,

Hall, Martin

1948 — 356

537

1948—357

Hammer, Arthur

Gyssling, Dr. Georsre

1955 — 176, 177, 178,

179,

1948 — 17

1943 — 239

ISO, 181, 1S2,

184,

Hammer, Lou

1945 — 12

1S5, 186, 292,
306, 323, 326,
341, 353, 361,

294,
340,
362,

1948 — 17
Hammerstein, Eugene
1951—119

H

384, 387
1959 — 125

Hammerstein, Oscar
1948—240, 241, 250,

256,

H. J. Heinz Company

Hall, Otto

263, 392

1959 — 134

1949 — 177, 180

1949 — 543

H.O.G. (Armenian Group)

Hall, R. A.

Hammett, Dashiel

1949 — 315

1948—5

1945—128

Haas, Lillian

Hall, Rob

1947—313

1955 — 300

1957 — 78, SO

104N— 96, 97, 113,

141,

Haas, Nell

Hall, Robert F.

163, 200, 226,

234,

1953—125, 126

1948 — 233, 343

239, 244, 248,

310,

Hacker, Louis

1949—119, 545

327, 32S, 351,

377,

1948—179

Hall, Robin

391

Hackett, Albert

1948—5, 7

1949—146, 448, 449,

456,

1947 — 179, 191

Hall, Ruth Anna

481, 490, 498,

502,

Hackett, Frances

1955 — 177

506, 507, SOS,

509,

1947 — 179

Hall, Sidney

510, 511, 512,

517,

Hadsell, Miss Geraldine

194S— 4, 5

519, 523, 525,

6SS

1948 — 16

Hall, Dr. Victor

1951 — 56, 58, 60, 92

, 93,

Hagberg, Gene

194S— 185

264, 271, 272,

275

1943—61, 63, 22!

5, 230

, 231

Hall-Gardner Bureau

1953—171, 172, 174,

176,

Hagedorn, H.
1948 230

1943 — 360, 373

2S0, 281

Hallas, G.

Hammett, J. W., Jr.

1955—389

1948—339

Hageman, E. I.

Hallgren, Mauritz

Hammond, John

1959 — 104

1945—127

1948 — 311

Hagen, Uta — see also

Halliday, John

Hammond, John, Jr.

Ferrer, Uta Hagen

194S — 356

194S— 392

1948—210

Hailing, Bjorne

1949 — 548

1949—48, 489,

490,

500,

19 17 — 90

Hammond, Marion

502, 504,

505,

508,

Halloran, John

1948 — 215

514, 515,

524,

529,

1943—168-169

Hammond, Rev. P. W.

531, 534,

535

Halper, Albert

1948 — 377

1951—271, 272,

275,

2S0,

1948—248, 274

Hampton, Ray

281

1949 — 471

1943—322

284

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Han, Dr. Yu-Shen

Hardyman, Hugh

1943 — 322, 324,

338

1948 — 109, 116

Hanchett, Clara

1949—688

1947 — 90

1951 — 280, 281

Hanck, Ethel

1959 — 185

1953—259

Hardyman, Susan J.

Hancock

1948 — 177

1955 — 199

1951 — 286

Hancock, Hershel

Hare, Marie

194S— 259

1948 — 317

Hancock, Patrick

Hares, Gladys

1955 — 402, 403

1947 — 89, 91

Hancock, Patrick Thomas

1948 — 425

1959 — 203

Hariet Tubman Communist

Hancock v. Burns

Party Club

1959 — 203-206

1948 — 214

Hancock, Walker

Harisiades, Peter

194S— 330

1948 — 204

Hand, Learned

1949—109

1948 — 324

Harkavy, Minna

Handbook of Marxism

1948 — 261

1949 — 78, 191

1949—481, 487, 488, 499,

Handelman, Howard

501, 504, 505, 510,

1955 — 284

514, 515, 520, 521,

Handelsman, Wm.

D.

522, 523, 530, 532,

1948—282, 292

534, 535, 537

Handler, Ada

Harkbeck, Hubert

1949 — 423

1953 — 153

Handy Dorothy

Harknes, Mr.

1948 — 377

1947 — 364

Hanlon, Bert

Harkness, Prof. Georgia

1948 — 356

1949 — 481, 500, 518, 531,

Hanman, Bert

532

194-!— 37-39, 61
Hanman, Bert L.

Harkness, Henry O.
1949 — 437

1951 — 102, 104,

127,

137,

Harlan, Hugh

164, 165,

166,

167,

1943 — 139, 150

168

Hanns, Eisler Branch

Harley, Dr. J. Eugene
1948 — 171

1948 — 224

Harlow, S. Ralph

Hanoff, Elmer

1948 — 248

1943—37

Harman, Rose

Hansborough, Ray

1943 — 217

1948—213

1945 — 182

Hansen, Colonel
1949—555

Harnden Exp. Co.

1949—253

Hansome, Mariua

Harnish, Charlotte

1953 — 153

1948 — 375

Hanson, (Regent U. C.)

Harop, Louis

1951 — 79

1947 — 237

Hanson, Clarence M.

1948 — 119

1949—596

Harper, Prof. Fowler

Hanson, Joe

1955—314, 315

1943 — 39

Harper, Mrs. Fowler V.

Hanson, Howard

1955 — 316

1948 — 311, 317,

390,

391

Harper, Manley H.

Harbans Singh

1953 — 153

1953 — 223

Harpers

Harbor General Hospital

1957 — 106
1959 — 54

1955 — 98

Harriman, Mrs. Borden

Harburg, E. Y.

1948 — 322, 324

1948—116, 202,

251,

252,

Harrington, James

254, 258,

279,

330,

1945—71

392

Harrington, Hal

1949 — 481, 484,

490,

500,

1949—437

509, 510,

512,

513,

Harris, Al

514, 515,

518,

527,

1947 — 146, 158

531, 543,

688

1948—285, 300, 308

1951—53, 271, 280

Harris, Daniel

Harby Councilman

1947—77

1949 — 611, 612

1948 — 436
Harris, Ed and Mrs.

Hardgrove, Robert

1947 — 77

1948 — 195

1948 — 146

Harding, John

1949 — 423

1951 — 230

Harris, Franklin E.

Hardy, George
1947—79, 90

1948—248
Harris, Prof. Frederick P.

1948 — 249

1949 — 481

Hardy, Howard

Harris, Judge George
1951 — 179

1948 — 233

Harris, Gerald, Sr.

Hardy, Jack

1948—162

1948 — 270

Harris, Harvey

1949 — 179

1948—17

Harris, Herb

1943—128
Harris, Jack Sargeant

1959—174, 176
Harris, Janet

194S — 281
Harris, Jed

1948—188
Harris, Joe

1947—151, 163

1948—285
Harris, John L.

1947—12, 171, 172
Harris, Lem

1948 — 213, 244, 333

1949 — 189
Harris, Mrs. Lawrence

1948—144
Harris, Lement

1949 — 456
Harris, Lou

1947—239
Harris, Louise

1947—185

1948 — 251, 255
Harris, Milton

1948—146
Harris, Roy

1948 — 311, 330, 357

1949—511, 514, 523, 528,
530
Harris, Dr. Roy E.

1949 — 481, 490, 500, 504,
509
Harris, Thomas L.

1947—72, 89

1948 — 170, 171, 322, 323,

1949—425, 538
Harris, Vera

1948—249, 310
Harrison, Caleb

1948 — 242
Harrison, Chas. Yale

1945 — 119
Harrison, Gilbert

1953—101
Harrison, Heber Glen

1955 — 424, 425
Harrison, Michael

1949—428, 432
Harrison, Pauline

1948 — 179
Harrison Senior High
School, New York

1953—271
Harrison, Shelby M.

1949 — 481, 500
Harrison, "Wm.

1948 — 163

1949—547
Harry Bridges

1948 — 133
Harry Bridges Defense
Committee

1948—96, 147, 248, 253

1949 — 314

1953 — 280
Harry Bridges Victory
Committee

1948—56

1949—314
Harry Carlisle Defense
Fund

1955 — 3S9
Harry's Barbecue Drive-in

1948 — 343
Hart, Henry

1945 — 121, 126, 127

1948—194, 244
Hart, Henry Hersch

1955 — 452
Hart, Marian

1948—194

1949 — 549

285

Hart, Moss

1948—210, 240, 241, 262,
322
Hart, Pearl M.

1948 — 93, 95, 114, 211,
226, 265, 272, 328,
332 377

1949— 48l| 488, 490, 499,
502, 504, 506, 508,
512, 514, 517, 518,
541
Harte, Robert

1953—41
Hartford, Claire

1949 — 428, 434
Hartford, Ken

1947 — 96
Hartford, Kenneth

1949 — 428, 432

1959 — 125
Hartford, Kenneth (Ken)

1955 — 112, 198, 199, 200,

201, 202, 203, 204,

205, 269, 306, 309,

312, 316, 367, 383

Hartley, "Walter E.

1948 — 171
Hartman, Arthur

1948—311
Hartman, Bishop Lewis

1948 — 115
Hartman, Don

1948 — 251, 255
Hartman, Jacob W.

1948 — 142
Hartman, Paul

1951—287
Hartung, Frank E.

1949 — 481, 500, 536
Harvard Department of
Pediatrics

1955—107
Harvard Medical School

1955—151, 160
Harvard University

1948—100

1949 — 476, 495

1959 — 53
Harvard University, Gradu-
ate School of Education

1953—151
Harvard University, Law
School

1959 — 188, 197
Harvard University,
President of

1951 — 67
Harvath, Ralph

1948 — 306
Harvey, Arthur J.

1949 — 449
Harvey, George

1945 — 148

1948—312, 314
Harvey, John

1951 — 193, 196
Harvey, Ken

1948—356
Harwayne, Francis

1953—282
Harwayne, Martin

1953—277, 279, 282
Hashimoto, Kuyohi

1943—350
Hasiwar, Henry E.

1948—13, 337
Haskell, Dr. Harold

1947 — 239

1948—355
Haskell, Oliver

1948—151

1953—91, 105, 106
Bass. George

1948—221

Hassell, Carolyn

1948 — 185

1949—561
Hassid, Professor, and
Mrs. W. Z.

1948 — 194
Hassier, Mr. and Mrs. John

1948 — 194
Hastings College of Law

1948 — 95

1951—264
Hatchard, Chas.

1948 — 377
Hathaway

1951 — 9
Hathaway, Clarence

1953 — 172, 174, 175, 241
Hathaway, Clarence A.

1945 — 121

1947 — 68

1948 — 97, 151, 176, 181,
194, 244, 245, 266,

1949—178, 180, 365, 420
Hathawav, Henry

1949—437
Hathaway, Marion

1948—271, 278, 328, 375

1949—488, 490, 504, 512
Hathway, Professor Marion

1949—468, 481, 499, 509
Hatkin, Mrs. Dora

1948—146
Haufrect, Herbert

1948 — 392
Haushofer, Dr. Karl

1955—400
Havil, John

1948—215
Havenner, Frank R.

1947 — 89, 93
Hawaii Civil Liberties
Committee

1949 — 314
Hawaii Civil Rights
Congress

1955 — 388
Hawaiian Constructors

1945 — 7, 19-27
Hawaiian Islands Commu-
nist Party, Secretary

1951 — 196
Hawes, Bess

1948 — 392
Hawes, Elizabeth

1948—327
Hawkins, Augustus F.,
Assemblyman

1949 — 421, 424, 436, 478,
557, 688

1951—255
Hawkins, Professor David

1949 — 481
Hawkins. Rev. Elrler G.

1949 — 481, 500, 503, 508,
509, 519
Hawley, Betty

194S — 226
Haws. Elizabeth

1948 — 226
Hawthorne, Richard

1955—305
Hax, Mav

1948—5
Hay, Harry

1949—428, 542
Havden, Holden

1955 — 402, 403

1959 — 203
Havden, Sterling

1948—211
Havdon, A. Eustace

1949 — Kfi2
Hayes, Alfred

1948—274

1949—471

Hayes, Arthur Garfield

1953 — 172, 175
Hayes, Ellen

1948—266
Hayes, Rev. G. L.

1955 — 111
Hayes, Helen

1948 — 263
Hayes, Dr. J. H.

1948—202
Hay ford, Jane L.

1949—481
Haynes, Jackson

1948 — 94

1949—554
Haynie, Annie

1949 — 437
Hays, Aline Davis

1948—114, 163, 277, 278,
328 359
Hays. Arthur Garfield

1948 — 96, 107, 109, 110,
199, 201, 228, 240,
249, 270

1951 — 56
Hays, Mrs. Arthur Garfield

1949 — 457
Hays, Lee

1948—392

1949 — 543, 548
Hays, Mary

1948—343
Hayward, Mr. and Mrs.
George

1948 — 194

1949 — 424, 437
Havward, George

1947—78, 79

1949—424. 437
Haywood. Bill ("William D.)

1949 — 177, 182
Hay worth, Rita

1948—210, 251, 255, 375
Hazard, Gail

1947 — 89, 91

1949 — 425
Health and Hvgiene

1948—225

1949 — 388
Henlv, Don R.

1913 — 53. 162

1947—169

194S— 106, 152, 160, 249,

1949—93, 146, 688

1951—255
Healv. Mrs. Don

1943 — 86
Healv. Dorothv

1947 — 23, 26, 28, 71, 96,
115, 129, 138, 221,
227

1948 — 7, 213, 235, 272,
384

1949—146, 422. 6SS, 692

1951—28, 253

1953—208
Healv, Dorothv (TJealey)

1955—298, 330, 354, 360,
363
Healev, Dorothy R.

1959—27, 41, ^^\, 181, 182,
209
Hear About the U. S. S. R.

194 8—102
Hearings

1 9 ! 3— 6
Hearn, Lawrence

1948—198
Hearst, Wm. R.

1947—5, 29, 30, 140, 362

L9 is— 333

1949—95
Heart of Spain

1948—247

286

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Heath, Edith K.

1947 — 89

1949 — 425
Heath, H. T.

1948 — 199
Hecht, Ben

194S — 234, 273, 352, 358

1949 — 471
Hecht, Harold

1947 — 239

1948 — 355
Hedges, Virginia

1959 — 213, 218
Hedley, David

1947 — 78, 101, 163

1948 — 8, 195

1949 — 424

1953—174
Hedrick, Travis K.

1948—226, 343
Heenan, Barry

1948 — 356
Heffernan, Dr. Helen

1948 — 171
Heflin, Van

1948—210
Hegel

1945 — 69, 75

1947—85

1953—9, 156
Heggan, Annette

1951—29
Heide, Paul

1948 — 194, 200, 351

1951—231
Heide, Ruby

1948 — 185

1953 — 257, 259, 260. 280
Heidelberger, Prof. Michael

1949—481, 500, 509, 517,
526, 530
Heifetz, Jascha

1947 — 292

1948 — 317
Heilbrun, Joe

1948—62

1949—470
Heim. Ed

1943 — 61, S2
Heiser. Prof. Karl P.

]949_481
Heist. A. A., and Mrs.

1948—109, 249, 278, 377

1949 — 688
Heist. Rev. A. A.

1955—332
Heit, Lou

1948 — 378

1949—557
Helen Busch School

1951—159
Helford, Ella

1948—259
Helford, Norris

1947 — 242

1948—259

1949 — 436

1951 — 287, 288
Helgren, George

1943 — 126
Helgren, Nora

1943 — 124, 125

1948 — 276

1951—58
Hellenic American Brother-
hood. PWO

1948 — 204
Hellenic American Brother-
hood (Youth Commit-
tee)

1948—338
Hellenic-American

Fraternal Society

1949—466

Hellenic American Veterans
of World War II
1948 — 339
Heller. A. A.
1947 — 267

1948 — 151, 261, 270, 376,
1949 — 179, 545
Heller. Isaac S.

1948 — 265
Hellman, Lillian
1947—127

1948—96. 97, 101, 113,
141, 152, 176, 234,
239, 244, 248, 249
262, 265, 277, 278,
324, 327. 330, 353.
354, 358, 377, 391
1949 — 481, 484, 490, 498,
501. 502, 503, BOd.
506, 507, 508, 509,
510, 514, 515, 519.
521, 522, 5*>4, 52R.
527, 528, 529, 530,
531, 532, 533, 534,
537. 688
1951 — 56. 58. 92, 93, 271,

286, 287
1953—131, 171, 172, 173,
174, 175, 280, 281
Helm. L. C.

1943 — 61. S3
Helmpn, Sidnev

1948 — 327
Helmholz. A. C.

1947 — 102
Heitners. Al
1943 — 144
Heming-wav. Ernest

1948 — 100, 234, 247, 310.
1949 — 546
Hemingwav, Capt. Henrv

1948—5
Hemsiev. Violetta

1948—185
Henderson. Dr. A. D.
1948 — 392, 325
1949 — 539
Henderson. Bob

1948—311. 313
Henderson. Donald (Don)
1943 — 86
1945 — 147

1948 — 114, 151, 162, 186,
■>nn <>08, 244, 328,
337, 351, 352, 390
1949 — 146, 272, 311, 448.
449, 451. 491, 563,
688
19FS1 — 56, 281
1953— R3. 131. 171. 172,
172. 175. 1^6
Henderson. Rev. J. Roy
1947 — 9fi

1948 — 1R3, 185, 190
1949—561
Hendlev. Chas. J.
1948 — 151. 179
Hendricks, \gnes

1948 — 266
Hendricks. Frank
1948 — -195
1949 — 437
Hendrickson, Alice

1948 — 352
Hendrickson, Esther

1948 — 17
Hendrix, Hilton T.

1949—601
Henlev, Dr. David E.

1948 — 171
Henner, Edna Wolff

1949 — 481, 500
Henreid, Lisl
1947—179

Henreid, Paul

1947 — 180, 191, 234

1948—210, 241, 328, 357

1949 — 557
Henry Barbusse Club

1940—467
Henry, John

1948—215
Henson, Vivian N.

1948—356
Hepburn, Katherine

1948—58, 59, 210

1949 — 630, 679. 688
Hepburn, Mrs. Thomas W.

1948—322
Heraclitus

1947 — 85
Herbert, F. Huerh, and Mrs.

1948 — 277, 372, 374
Herberts, Rev. Herbert L.

1948—164
Herbst, Josephine

1945 — 119, 121, 126

1948 — 95. 194, 248, 266,
270, 273, 277

1949 — 471
Herendeen, Lee

194S — 184

1949—561
Herman Boettcher Branch
of the Communist Party

1948 — 215
Herman, Francis

1948 — 94

1949—554
Herman, George

1948 — 280
Herman, W. H.

1947 — 155
Herman, Sam

1948 — 273
Hermann, John

1945 — 119

1948 — 273

1949—471
Herndon, Angelo

1948—122, 136, 155, 181,
182, 189, 192, 196,
201, 266, 315, 364

1949—296
Herndon Defense
Committee

1949 — 314
Herniter, Annette

1951—160, 161, 163, 165,
167
Herniter Case

1951—165
Herniter, Tsador

1951 — 160, 161
Herniter, Ida

1951 — 160. 161
Hernstein, Yetta

1955 — 389
Heroes of the War

1949—539
Heroik, Ferdinand

1949—497
Herre, Ambert W.

1959 — 185
Herrell, Mvron

1947 — 242

1949—436
Herrera, Francis

1948 — 185

1949—561
Herrey, Hermann

1949—481
Herrick, Martha

1943 — 135
Herrick, Robert

1943 — 128, 130, 131, 135,

1945—121, 126
1948—274
1949 — 472

INDEX

287

Herrick, "Walter

1943—129, 131, 135, 145
Herring, Prof. Hubert

1948 — 109
Herrmann, Bernard

1948 — 317, 318
Hersey, John

1948 — 240
Herstein, Lillian

1948 — 107, 273
Hertz, Alfred

1948—311
Hertz, David

1947 — 179

194S— 372
Hertzberg, Sidney

1948 — 334
Hertzel Junior College

1955 — 428, 430
Herzberg, Fred

194S — 146
Herzig, Thelma

1949 — 428, 433
Hesse, "Walter

1947 — 155

1948 — 8, 281
Hasthal, Eleanor

1947—89, 91

1949 — 425
Heuschele, Karl August and
Mrs.

1943—225, 236, 238
Heym, Stefan (Stephen)

1949 — 481, 488, 500, 514,
516, 525, 536, 537
Heyward, Dubose

1945—127
Heyward, Sammy

1949—481
Hibben, Paxton

1948 — 107
Hickerson, Clyde V.

1948 — 328
Hickerson, Harold

1948 — 226, 333, 386

1949 — 377
Hicklin, M. F.

1949 — 601
Hicks, Granville

1945—121, 126

1948—151, 194, 199, 244,
245, 248, 273, 389

1949—471

1951 — 90

1953—173, 174, 175
Hicks, Julian

1949—428, 433, 434

1951 — 280
Hidden Rulers

1943— 36S, 369, 375 .
Higginbotham, Dr.

1948 — 318
Higginbotham, William A.

1949 — 495, 483
Higgns, Eugene

1948 — 336
High Altitude Observatory

1949 — 495
High v. State

1949 — 254
Hiken, Nat

1949 — 4S1, 534, 535
Hiberman, Max

1948 — 344
Hildebrandt, Fred U.

1948 — 333
Hilgard, Ernest R.

1948 — 377

1949 — 481, 500, 508, 509,
518
Hill, Charles

1949—512, 519, 522, 525
Hill, Rev. Chas. A.

1948—201

1949—449, 481, 490, 500,
503, 504, 506, 512,

518, 519, 520, 526,
530, 531
Hill, Dr. Chas. W.

1947 — 96

1948 — 183
Hill, Gerald

1948 — 185
Hill, Jerry

1953 — 259
Hill, Dr. Leslie Pinckney

1948 — 322
Hill, Preston

194S — 94

1949—554
Hill, T. Arnold

1948—375
Hill v. Florida

1949—575
Hill, Willis J.

1947 — 71, 96, 242, 429

1948 — 183, 202, 383

1949 — 422, 436, 561
Hille, Walderman

194S— 392
Hill man, Sidney

1945 — 148, 149

1948 — 114, 145, 243, 247,
324, 357

1953 — 58, 61, 62, 63
Hillman, Mrs. Sidney

1949 — 456, 4~57
Hills, Guy

1947 — 127
Hilton, Ned

1948 — 266
Himes, Prof. Norman E.

1947 — 323, 324, 341

1948 — 176

1953 — 280, 281
Hinckley, W7m. W.

1948 — 180
Hindemith, Paul

1948 — 336
Hinderaker, Ivan

1959 — IS, 34
Hinders, Maurice

194S — 114, 341
Hindu Trading Company

1953 — 222
Hindustan-American
Trading Company

1953 — 222
Hindustani Gadar News

1953 — 214
Hines v. Davidowits

1949 — 574
Hinshaw, Dr. Cecil E.

1949 — 481, 490
Hinton, Carmelita

1949 — 481
Hirohito

1948 — 78
Hiroshimia, Seinen Kai

1943 — 323
Hirsch, Alean

1948 — 170
Hirsch, Alfred

1948—328
Hirsch, Carl

1949 — 546
Hirsch, Eli

1947 — 89

1949—425
Hirsch, Joseph

1949 — 481, 500, 514, 530,
534, 535, 536, 537
Hirschbein, Peretz

1947—96
Hirschfield, Al

1948—240
Hirschman, Ira A.

1949 — 481, 484, 490, 500,
503, 506, 509, 514,
515, 516, 519

Hirshfelder, Betty

1949 — 437
Hirt, Chas. C.

1948 — 171
Hiskey, Dr. Clarence

1951 — 221, 227, 228
Hiss, Alger

1951—65, 80, 90, 175
1953—4, 56, 207, 211
1959 — 4S, 157, 172, 175,
199
Hiss Case
1957 — 80
1959 — 188, 196
Hiss, Donald

1959—172, 173
History of American
Trotskyism, The
1957 — 85
History of the Communist
Manifesto
1949—191
History of the Communist
Party of Russia
1948—326
1949—539
History of the Communist
Party of the Soviet
Union
1949—99, 191
1953 — 61, 195, 238
History of the Communist
Party of the United
States
1953 — 195, 198
History of the Russian
Revolution
1949—191
History Today, Inc.

1948—248
Historical Records Survey

1943—126, 127, 138
Hitchcock, George
1947—82, 85, 90, 91
1948 — 220, 342
1949 — 429, 431, 432
Hitchcock, Marjorie

1948 — 226
Hitler, Adolph

1943 — 42, 54, 219, 220
1947 — 8, 13, 20, 23, 29, 45,
54, 200, 270, 272,
273 292
1948—32, '33, 44, 64, 78,
103, 108, 144, 151,
154, 155, 158, 161,
162, 165, 247, 249,
250, 252, 25S, 275,
283, 290, 307, 321,
332, 351, 374
1949 — 13, 16, 19, 20, 32,
38, 45, 51, 61, 69,
71, 87, 88, 91, 93,
94, 112, 123, 166,
187, 259, 265, 448,
478, 495, 550, 617,
649
1951 — 23, 48, 53, 66, 183,

194, 258, 270
1953 — 44, 62, 66, 67, 68
1955—366, 371, 420
1959 — 44, 45, 99, 178, 1S3
Hitler-Stalin Nonagression
Pact
1947 — 152, 153
1949—96, 137, 147, 326,
334, 360, 477, 478,
552, 617
1951 — 90, 282
1957—75
1959—92, 17S
Hittelman, Fannie
1950—289

288

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Hittelman, Dr. Joseph

106, 209, 210,

212, 213, 214,

216, 217, 218,

220, 275, 288,

374, 387

1955—79,
211
215
219!
373,

1959—185
Hixson, Wm.

1948 — 163
Ho Ching-chih

1957 — 136
Ho, Wallace

1947 — 152, 163
Hoag, Esther

1948—353
Hobart College

194S — 391
Hobart, Rose

1947 — 239

1948 — 14, 104, 105, 209,
259, 355, 356

1949 — 478, 481, 688

1951 — 268, 271, 272, 280
Hobson, Loyal A.

1948—185
Hochfelder, Major Julius

1947 — 96
Hochheimer, Rita

1948 — 193
Hochman, Julius

1948 — 179
Hocking, Prof. Wm. Ernest

1948—324

1949—481
Hodess, Sam

1948 — 375
Hodges, Norval

1949 — 601, 608
Hodg-head, Lillian

1948—185
Hodgson, Rev. Chester

1949 — 481, 490, 500, 504,
506, 507, 512, 522,
618
Hodza, Colonel

1949 — 555
Hoff, Harold

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Hoff, Sidney

1949—504, 511, 520
Hoff, Syd

1949 — 481, 500, 501
Hoffa, James

1959 — 108, 109
Hoffman, Bob

1948—356
Hoffman, Dr. Eugene

1955 — 126, 127, 128
Hoffman, John M.

1948—17
Hoffman, Joseph

1948 — 210

1955 — 456
Hoffman, June

1949 — 484

1951 — 268

1955—366
Hoffman, Hans

1947 — 85, 91
Hoffman, Louis E.

1955 — 391
Hoffman, Malvina

1949 — 330
Hoffman, Paul G.

1949—670, 671
Hoffman, Pawel

1949 — 497
Hoffman, Wm.

1947—89
Hogge, Bob

1955—321
Hoijer, Dr. Harry

1947—67, 71, 72, 95-98,
141, 179, 188, 259

1948—103, 170, 171, 183,
202, 279, 318, 375
1949 — 419, 422, 688
1951 — 53, 56, 57, 59, 109
Holcombe, Arthur

1948 — 179
Hold the Priceline Com-
mittee
1947—55
1949—315
Holden, Lawrence

1948—356
Holifleld, Chester

1959 — 34
Hoijer, Harry

1945 — 137
Holland

1943—221
Holland, Harold
1947 — 152, 163
Hollander, Sidney

1948 — 375

Holliday, Judy

1948—392

1949 — 481, 490, 500, 513,
515, 516, 529, 543
1951—271
Hollister, Carol

1948 — 184, 311, 317
1949 — 481, 500, 510, 537
Hollister, Clinton D.

1959—185
Hollister, David

1948 — 184
Holloway, C. C.

1948 — 17
Holly, William H.
1948 — 186, 273
1949 — 562
Hollywood Actors' Labora-
tory School
1948—95
1949 — 315
Hollywood Anti-Nazi
League
1943—135, 136
1947—70, 183,

250
1948—51, 67,
158, 166,
249, 250, 251, 255-
257, 312, 313, 341,
371
1949 — 88, 315, 316, 382,
396, 397, 421, 477,
617
1951—58, 61
1955—366
1959 — 20, 112
Hollywood Arts, Sciences
and Professions Coun-
cil ; see also Council of
Arts, Sciences and Pro-
fessions
1951—268
Hollywood Arts, Sciences
and Professions Coun-
cil of the Progressive
Citizens of America
1948 — 59, 129, 136, 148,
346
Hollywood Athletic Club

1955 — 313
Hollywood Branch of the
League of American
Writers
1948—192
Hollywood Canteen

1948 — 317
Hollywood Chapter of the
League of American
Writers
1948 — 137, 158, 191

188, 190,

105, 135,
1S8, 231,

Hollywood Citizens Com-
mittee of the Arts, Sci-
ences and Professions
1949 — 705
Hollvwood Citizen-News
1947—5, 97, 138, 141, 193,

199, 227, 231
1948 — 15, 172, 205, 369
1949—9, 699
Hollywood Committee to
Aid Spanish Refugees
in France
1947 — 191
Hollywood Community
Radio Group
1947—179, ISO, 186, 189,

192, 193, 370
1948—105
1949—315, 706
1951 — 57, 59, 60
Hollywood Cultural Com-
mission
1943—148, 164
Hollywood Democratic
Club
1948—221, 222
Hollywood Democratic
Committee
1948 — 51, 63, 135, 138,
166, 250-255, 257,
371
1949—315, 477, 628
1951 — 58, 59, 248
1955 — 365, 366, 445, 446,
458, 461
Hollywood Folk Dance
Center
1947 — 72
Hollywood Forum

1948 — 104, 119, 135
Hollywood High School

1951 — 27
Hollywood Hospital

1955 — 324
Hollvwood Independent
1948 — 225
1949 — 388
Hollywood Independent Cit-
izens Committee of the
Arts, Sciences and Pro-
fessions
1947 — 33, 34, 55, 56, 108,
180, 183, 186-191,
196, 210, 217, 236,
241, 251, 281, 284,
295, 296, 297, 301,
369
1948—51, 105, 116, 139,
149, 225, 252, 255,
308
1949 — 315, 316, 388, 435,

477
1951—57, 59, 62, 268, 290,

291
1953 — 88

1955—364, 365, 366, 440,
441, 445, 455, 461,
463, 464
Hollywood League Against
Nazism
1948—249, 255
1949 — 315, 316
Hollywood League for
Democratic Action
1948 — 154, 159, 167, 168,

251, 255
1949—316, 477
1951 — 58

1955—366, 460, 461
Hollywood League of
American Writers
1948 — 127, 369
Hollywood League of
Women Shoppers
1948—278

INDEX

289

Hollywood Motion Picture
Alliance
1948—59
Hollywood Motion Picture
Committee of the Na-
tional Council of Amer-
ican-Soviet Friendship
194S — 123
Hollywood Motion Picture
Democratic Committee
1948 — 38, 51, 135, 251-

257, 311, 384
1949—315, 316, 333, 477
1955—366
Hollywood Now

1948 — 158
Hollywood Peace Forum
1948 — 154, 155, 159, 160
1949 — 316
Hollywood Presbyterian
Hospital
1955 — 98
Hollywood Quarterly
1947 — 105-108
1948 — 257, 258, 369, 373
1949—389
1951—54, 55, 56, 60, 61,

62, 64
1955 — 438
Hollywood Reporter

1948 — 132, 172, 1S9, 210,

274, 355, 360
1953 — 285

1955—455, 459, 460, 461,
463
Hollywood Screen Writers'
Guild
1959—10
Hollywood Studio Club

1947 — 185, 186
Hollywood Ten Committee

1951—267
Hollywood Theatre Alliance

1949 — 316
Hollywood Town Forum

1948—137
Hollywood Town Meeting

1948—155
Hollywood Trade Union

1943 — 78
Hollyiuood Variety

1947—191
Hollywood Victory Com-
mittee
1948—95
Hollywood Women's Club

1955 — 115, 370
Hollywood Women's
Council
1947 — 183
194S — 221
Hollywood Writers' Mobili-
zation
1945 — 117-131
1947 — 34, 53, 55, 58, 62,
72, 95, 97, 98, 107-
109, 140, 141-142,
187, 188, 190-192,

1948—52, 56, 58, 105, 127-
129, 131, 135, 137,
158, 159, 189, 192,
258, 259, 260, 261,

275, 359, 3G0, 369,
373, 389

1949 — 316, 389, 679
1951—51, 52, 53, 54, 55,

56, 59, 60, 61, 62,

63, 64
1953—89
1955—437, 43S, 440, 444,

446, 458, 461, 462
1959—10, 137
10— L-4361

Holman, Libby

1949 — 481, 490, 500, 503,

509, 514, 515, 517,
518, 519, 522, 531,
534, 535, 536

Holman, Pauline

1948—277
Holme, Edward L.

1953—260
Holmer, Eleanor

1948 — 161
Holmes, Chief Justice

1947—282, 284

1949 — 570
Holmes, Dean Henry

1953—151
Holmes, Eugene C.

1945—127

1949—481, 488, 500, 508,

510, 512, 516, 531,
536, 537

Holmes, John

1951 — 229, 230
Holmes, Rev. John H.

1948 — 333
Holmstock, Ethel

1943—143
Holmgren, Roderick B.

1948—342
Holomon, J. M.

1949 — 438
Holt, Joe

1948— 2S5
Holt, Prof. Lee Elbert

1949—481, 500, 519
Unit her Reports

1948 — 148
Ilolther, Wm. B.

1943 — 129
Holtz, Miriam

1943 — 157, 1G3
Holtzendorff, I Toward L.

1953 — 78, 79, 81, 82, 83,
84, 85, 86, 104, 117,
119, 120, 126, 132
Holy Family, The

1953 — 10
Holyoke Book Shop

1949 — 316
Home Owners Loan
Corporation

1959 — 173
Homer, Louise

1948—311
Homer, Sidney

1948—311
Homes, John Hayes

1948 — 244
Honeycombe, John G.

1943—61, 117-122

1948—44

1949—553, 554
Hong, Rev. Lee S.

1948—144
Honig, N.

1948—268

1949 — 464
Honolulu Ht ar- Bulletin

1943—325, 326
Honorary Campaign Com-
mittee for the Election
of Clifford T. McAvoy

1949 — 317
Ho'O, Marshal

1947—73
Hook, Sidney

1951—38, 4 7, 50
Hooker, Helene

1948 — 258
Hooper, Dennis

1947—75, 151, 163
Hoover, Herbert C.

1947 — 224

1949 — 692

1959—151

Hoover, J. Edgar

1945—67, 136

1947 — 34, 63, 99, 133, 214,
217

1948 — 116, 134, 232, 277,
370

1949 — 416, 441, 541, 593,
667, 678

1951 — 4, 251, 263, 2S3

1955 — 43, 45, 457

1957 — 121

1959—42, 43, 176, 177,
182, 186, 201, 210
Hope, Bob

1947 — 126
Hopkins, Miss Annabel

1948 — 182

1949 — 560
Hopkins, David

1948 — 210
Hopkins, Harry

1948 — 235

1959 — 173
Hopkins, Meriam

1948 — 251, 263
Hopkinson, Chas.

1949 — 330
Hopp, Beatrice

1948—339
Horgan, Rev. Emerson G.

1959—185
Hori, H.

1943 — 337
Horn, Marguerite

1948 — 17

thur
255

Hornblow, A
1948—251,

Home, Hal
1948—211

Home, Lena
1947— 235,
1948 — 198,

239, 242
202, 203, 241,
255, 311, 316, 317,
355, 392

1949 — 436, 543, 6SS
Horner, Arthur

1953 — 241
Horner, Jacqueline

1948—350
Hornick, Helen

1948—356
Horowitz, Morris

1951—267
Horrall, C. B.

1945 — 160, 162

1947 — 57, 59
Horton, Alice

1948—187

1949—563
Horton Dance Group

1947 — 73
Horton, Lister

1948—343
Horvath, Mrs. Theresa

1948 — 204
Hosie, Laurence

1948 — 19 3
Hoskins, Mrs. Alice

1948 — 355
Hosmer, Helen

1948—4
Hospital of the Good
Samaritan

1955—98
Hossack, John B.

1959—217
Hotel and Restaurant Em-
ployees International
lis 17, 28 I, 440, 468,

1947—177
Hotel and Restaurant
Workers Union
1948—115

290

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Hotel Service Workers
Local 283

1947 — 80
Houk, Wm. C.

1948 — 328, 382
Hour

1948—225

1949—389, 451
Hourilian, Martin

1945 — 139, 145

1948—375
Hourwich, Nicholas

1949 — 177
House Appropriations
Committee

1949—573
House Military Affairs
Committee

1945—27
House of Representatives

1959 — 139
House Resolution No. 277

1943—6, 389-391
House Un-American Activ-
ities Comimttee

1957—10

1959 — 39, 84, 89, 121, 126,
135, 139, 193, 209,
211
Houseman, John

1948 — 1SS, 210 211, 251,
255, 392

1949 — 543
Housing Commissioners,
Board of

1953—80
Housing Question, The

1949 — 191
Housmer, Jerry

1948 — 356
Houston, Chas. H.

1948—265, 386
Houston, George

1948 — 317
Houston, John

1948—210, 240
Houston, Norman

1955 — 459
Houston, Norman C.

1947 — 183, 185

1948 — 239

1949—435
Houston, Norman F.

1955—459
Houston, Dr. Percy

1948—171
Houston, Walter

1948 — 240, 251, 255
Hovde, Bryn J.

1949— 4S4, 486
Hovey, Suge

1948 — 317
How I Came to Communism

1948 — 245
How Man Became a Giant

1948 — 326

1949 — 539
How to Detect Communist
Indoctrination

1959—212
How You Can Fight
Communism

1949—654
Howard, Dr. B. F.

1948 — 359
Howard, Boyce

1949—422
Howard, Cecil

1948 — 330
Howard, Charles

1948 — 383

1949 — 515
Howard, Charles P.

1949—481, 490, 500, 512,
514, 526, 535

Howard, Charlotte

Hubert, Flaye Adams

1947—91

1945—7

Howard, Evelyn Capell

Hubler, Richard B.

1955—421

1955—456

Howard, Gertrude G.

Hubler, Richard G.

1947 — 171

1948 — 372

Howard, Kenneth W.

Hubley, John

1947 — 71

1948 — 192

1948 — 184, 343

Hudson Case

1949—422, 688

1951—95, 154, 165

Howard, Maurice

1959—15

1947 — 242

Hudson, Dr. Claude

1948 — 62

1947—242

1949—436, 470, 6S3

194S — 198-200, 202,

230

Howard, Milton

241, 271, 272,

279

1947—106

255

1948—233, 343

1949—436, 459, 688

1949 — 202, 545

Hudson, Everitt

Howard, Sidney

1951 — 35, 101-135,

137-

1945—126

149, 151, 152,

155

1948—238, 278

160, 164, 165,

168

Howard University

1953—242

1955—238

1955 — 70

Howard University, Med-

1957— 2-6, 7, 80, 102

ical School

1959—15, 127

1955 — 238

Hudson, Mrs. Helen

Howard, Wilford

Hudson, Manley O.

1947 — 241

1948—247

1948 — 195

Hudson, Ray

1949—435, 437

1943 — 197

Howe, Ann

1947 — 172, 204

1943—133, 140, 146

1948 — 244, 245

1947 — 73

Hudson, Roy

1948—278

1953 — 72, 175

Howe, James Wong

Hudson, William A.

1948 — 198

1951 — 102, 103, 104,

105

Howe, Jane

106, 107, 108,

111

1943 — 143, 158

112, 113, 114,

115

Howe, M. A.

116. 122, 132

1948—330

Huebsch, B. W.

Howe, Mary

1948 — 248

1948—317

Huebston. Jean

Howe. Quincy

1948 — 339

194S — 179

Huff, Henry

Howell, Dr. Clarence V.

1949 — 451

1948—333

Huff. Marion

Howell, R. A.

1943 — 360

1948 — 198
Howells, John N. M.

1949 — 481
Howser, Fred

Huff, Paul
1948 — 17
Hushes, Charles Evans

1951 — 75

1947 — 7

Hoxey, Lowell

1949—23

1955 — 390

Hughes, Conde

Hoyt, Ralph E.

1948 — 377

1943—176, 186

Hughes, Dorothy

Hrdlicka, Dr. Ales

1948 — 357

1948—322

Hronek, Jirl

1949 — 497

Hughes, Rev. Fred A.
1948 — 249

Hsieh Chia-lin

Hughes, John B.

1957 — 129

1945 — 116

Hsinhua News Agency

1947 — 96, 141, 183,

227

1957—140

1948 — 198, 254

Hsu Kuang-yao

Hughes, John Eli

1957—136

1947 — 305

Hu Ko

1957—136
Hu, T. Y.
1948 — 273

Hughes, Kenneth
1949—514, 519, 527

Hughes, Rev. Kenneth de P.

Huber, Louie

1949—481, 490, 500,

50b,

1948 — 4

512, 514, 517,

526,

Huberman, Edward

531, 532

194S— 151, 208

Hughes, Langston

Huberman, Leo

1945—119, 121, 124

1947 — 104, 209, 210

1947 — 77, 106, 313

1949 — 481, 489, 490, 499,

1948 — 97, 107, 114,

132,

501, 504, 505, 507,

148, 162, 169,

179,

512, 514, 516, 518,

186, 193, 194,

196,

521, 525, 528, 534,

198, 244, 245,

263,

536, 537

266, 273, 278,

324,

Hubbard, Frank W.

328, 352, 353,

3S9,

1947 — 115

390

Hubbard v. Hurnden

1949 — 423, 448, 449,

451,

Exp. Co.

471, 481, 484,

488,

1949—253

490, 498, 501,

503,

291

Hughes, Langston — Cont.

Hunter, Alice

505, 506, 50S,

509,

194S — 255

510, 512, 513,

514,

1951 — 26S

515, 516, 517,

521,

Hunter College

522, 525, 526,

527,

1953—141, 142

528, 530, 534,

535,

Hunter, Herbert

536, 537, 545,

547,

1949 — 546

562, 6S8

Hunter, Kim

1951— 56, 60, 261,

271,

1948—240

287

1949 — 4S1

1953—139, 172, 173,

174,

Hunter, Mary

175

1949 — 481, 490

Hughes, Margaret

Hunter, Ronald W.

1948 — 109

1959 — 176

Hughes, Marie

Hunter, Tookie

1947 — 239

194S— 96, 151

Hughes, T. W.

Hunters Call, The

1943 — 258

1947 — 124, 125, 135

Huso, Roland C.

Huntington Memorial

1947 — 75

Hospital

Huhn, John

1955—98

1948 — 62

Hunton, Alpheus

1949 — 470, 6S8

1949 — 488, 504, 508,

515,

Huiswood, Otto

519, 526, 536,

547

1949 — 177

Hunton, Dr. Alpheus

Hull, Secretary Cordell

1959—195

194S — 191

Hunton, Dr. W. A.

1949 — 15

1949—481, 490, 512,

51S,

Hull, Morgan

526

1943 — 155

Hunton, W. Alpheus

1947 — 210

1949 — 500, 504, 512,

51S,

1948 — 207

521, 546, 548

Hullihen, Dr. Walter

Hunton, William A.

194S— 324

1949 — 516, 526

Hulme, Prof. Ed M.

Hurd v. Hodge

1947 — 88, 93

1955—60

1949 — 425

Hurley, Mrs. Edith

Hultgren, Wayne

194S — 228

1947—269

1949—457

1953—279, 282

Hurok, Sol

Humanist Society of

1948 — 311

Friends

Hurricane, The

1943 — 119

1957—135

Humboldt. Chas.

Hurwich, Arthur

1947 — 106

1949 — 481

Hume. Mr.

Hurwitz, Leo T.

1947 — 85

1949 — 481, 488, 499,

508,

Humphrey, Miles G.

510, 513, 514,

527,

1943—38, 61, 68, 69,

115,

534

177

Hurwitz, Pauline

Humphreys, Rolphe

1948 — 375

194S — 389

Huston, John

Humphries, Miles G.

1948 — 241

1951 — 235

1949 — 688

1959—130

Huston, Walter

Hundal, L. Singh

1948—183, 255

1953 — 223

Hutchins, Grace

Hungary

1949—179

1943—221

1953—153, 174, 175

Hungarian-American Coun-

Hutchins, Guy

cil for Democracy

1949 — 481

1949—317

Hutchins, Dr. Herb L.

Hungarian Brotherhood
1949—466

1948 — 17
Hutchins, Robert Maynard
1955 — 332

Hungarian Socialist Party

Hutt, Allen

1949 — 114

1947—106

Hungarian Zionist

Huxley, Dr. Julian

1949—552

1949— 485

Hunnwell, Carrol E.

Hyam, Jack

1943 60, 62

1948 — 356

Hvans, Mary Cleo, Mrs

Hunt, Rev. Allen

"1955 — 18

1948 — 109, 110

Hyman, Evelyn C.

Hunt, Boston

1948—266

1948—284, 2S5, 287-

■290,

Hynes, Harry

306

1948—156

Hunt, Dean R. D.

Hyun, David

1948 — 171

1951—267

Hunt, John

1955 — 305, 326, 328,

332,

1947—77

389

194S— 339

Hyun, Mary

1949 — 423

1955 — 327

Hunt, Marsha

Hyun, Peter

1948—60, 210

1955 — 305, 328, 339,

390

I.A.T.S.E.

1949 — 476
I Accuse!

1957—131
I.C.F.T.U.— see Inter-
national Confederation
of Free Trade Union
Organizations
I Change Words

194S — 107
I Chose Freedom

1949 — 653
I Confess
1943—19
1951—12
IFTEAD No. S9 of
A. F. of L.
1953 — 259
I Have Seen Black Hands

1945 — 125
ILD — see International

Labor Defense
I.L.W.U. — see International
Longshoremen and
Warehousemens Union
IMRO

1949 — 26
LP. P. — see Independent
Progressive Party

I Saiu Poland Betrayed

1949 — 654
7 Saw the Russian
People

1948—326

1949—539
I. W. O. — see International

Workers Order
I. W. W. — see International
Workers of the World
Iannelli, Alfonso

1949—481
Ibanez, Richard A.

1947—239

1948—241, 355
Ibarruri, Dolores

1948 — 22S

1949 — 457
Iberra and Orloff

1951 — 153
Ickes, Harold L.

1947 — 115, 296

1948 — 103, 129, 158, 167,
168, 181, 324, 361

1949—328, 484

1951—268
Icor

1948—49, 145, 225, 261

1949 — 317, 393, 467, 549
Ikano, Susumu

1949 — 181
Ilacqua, Nicholas

1943 — 284, 314, 315

II Corriere
1943—309, 310

II Corriere Del Popolo

11143—285
II Leone

1943 — 2S5, 302
Ilin, M.

1948 — 326
1949—540
Illinois Civil Rights
Congress
1949 — 446
Illinois People's Conference
for Legislative Action
1949 — 317
Illinois State Advisory

Board of the Interna-
tional Labor Defense
1948 — 93
Illinois Young Communist
League
1955 — 428

292

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

lima, Viola

1948 — 180, 227
1953 — 198
Imes, Rev. William Lloyd

1948—333
Immigration and Housing-
Commission
1943 — 111
Immigration and Nation-
ality Act
1959—192
Immigration and Naturali-
zation Service
1951—3
1953—217, 279
1955—45
1959—129, 156
Imperial Black Dragon
Society
1943 — 337
Imperial Comnmnism

1949 — 654
Imperial Comradeship
Society
1943—337
Imperialism
1949—617
Imperialism and the
Imperialist War
1949 — 191
Imperialism — The Highest
Stage of Capitalism
1949—190, 192
"Imperialist War, The"

1949 — 192
Improved Order of
Red Men
1948—15, 16
In Fact
1943 — 247

1948—36, 49, 86, 148, 225
1949—262, 263, 389, 450,

547, 630, 631
1955 — 12, 13, 14, 39, 45,
46
In Memory of the Boys of
the Abraham Lincoln
Brigade
1955 — 389
In Place of Profit

1948 — 246
In Praise of Learning

1949—192
In Stalin's Secret Service

1947—218
Independent, The
1947 — 306

1948—103, 129, 225
1949 — 389, 547
Independent Citizens Com-
mittee of the Arts,
Sciences and Profes-
sions
1947—227, 231-233, 296,

297, 369
1948— 3S, 52, 63, 103, 129,
136, 158, 159, 167,
168, 192, 225, 262,
318, 353, 354, 371
1949 — 268, 315, 317, 352,
389, 400, 452, 454,
477, 478, 484, 547,
628, 705
Independent Order of
Foresters
1955 — 20
Independent Order of Odd
Fellows
1948—15, 16, IS
Independent Progressive
Party
1948—41, 62

1949—25, 112, 113, 114,
120, 136, 146, 248,
251, 254, 267, 315,
317, 352, 380, 438,

469, 470, 471, 477,
526, 558, C35, 646
1953—105

1955 — 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 13,
14, 15, 22, 23, 29,
40, 46, 47, 108, 295,
365, 390
1959 — 19, 27, 28, 29, 30,
34, 35, 96, 133, 134,
137
Independent Progressive
Party, San Fernando
Valley Council
1955—389
Independent Publicists

1945 — 117
Independent Socialist
League
1957—47, 65, 73
Independent Students'
Political Action
Committee
1948—219
Independent Voters' Com-
mittee of the Arts
and Sciences
1949—317
Independent Voters of
Illinois
1948—354
Independent Voters of New
Hampshire
1948—354
India Neivs
1948 — 259
1949—421
India Today
1953 — 232
Indian Federation of Labor

1953 — 225
Indian National Congress

1953—226
Individualist, The

1959—48
Indman, Nina

194S— 382
Indonesia

1951—18
Indonesian Association

1948—218
Indonesian Review
1948 — 225
1949 — 389, 549
Indusco — see also American
Committee in Aid of
Chinese Industrial Co-
operatives
1951—280
Industrial Journal
194S — 225
1949 — 389
Industrial Training Insti-
tute of Chicago
1955—404
Industrial Union Council
1943 — 135
1948—160
Industrial Union of Marine
and Shipbuilding Work-
ers of America, CIO
1947 — 67
1949 — 419
Industrial Workers of the
World
1948 — 70, 246
1949 — 177, 572
Industries Disinherited

1953 — 18S
Infante, Marco Ignaco
1947 — 89, 91
1949 — 425
Infantile Leftism in Com-
munism
1957—34

Information Bulletin
1948 — 225
1949 — 548
Information Bureau of the
Communist Parties
1949—298
Ingalls, Laura

1943 — 256, 257
Ingersoll, Jeremiah

1949 — 547
Ingersoll, Raymond C.
1948—201, 323
1949—538
Ingersoll, Mrs. Raymond V.

1948—334, 335
Inglehart, Robert

1948 — 113
Ingram, LeRoy R.

1945 — 208
Ingram, Rex
1947—96, 249
1948 — 132, 151, 183, 239,

251, 255, 377
1949 — 561
Ingster, Boris

1943 — 123
Inland Boatmens Union

1959—94
Inland Boatmen's Union of
the Pacific
1948 — 212
1949 — 475
Inland Steel Co. v. National
Labor Relations Board
1955 — 61
Inman, Mary

1949 — 546
Innes, Letitia
1943 — 145
1947 — 73
Institute for American
Democracy
1948—264
1949 — 969
Institute for Democratic
Education, Inc.
1948 — 263, 264,
1949 — 696, 697
Institute for Medical
Research
1955 — 225
Institute for Propaganda
Analysis
1949—467
Institute for the Education
of Over-Sea Japanese
1943 — 327
Institute of Pacific Relations
1947—321, 322, 370
1948 — 41, 162, 172, 177,

325
1949—539, 694
1953 — 4
Institute on Human
Relations
1951 — 65
Institute on Labor, Educa-
tion and World Peace
1947 — 98, 101
1951 — 57, 63
Instruction of Bund
Leaders
1943 — 229
Intelligence Units, Armed
Forces
1945 — 6
Interchurch Committee of
American-Russian In-
stitute
1949 — 318
Intercollegiate Society of
Individualists
1959—48
Intercontinent News
1949—181

INDEX

293

Interim Committee on Crime
and Correction
1951 — 244, 254, 256
Interim Committee on Crime
and Correction, Chair-
man
1951—244
Interim Committee on Crime
and Correction, Investi-
gator
1951—254, 256
Internal Security Act

1959 — 194

International

1945—125

1949 21

1959—111, 166, 188, 209
International Executive
Committee
1959—158
International Seventh
World Congress
1959—17, 23, 37, 90
International Alliance of
Theatrical Stage Em-
ployees, A. F. of L.
1947 — 172, 177
1948—15, 1G
International Alliance of
Theatrical Stage Em-
ployees, Film Techni-
cians Local
1947 — 177, 683
International Alliance of
Theatrical and Stage
Employees, Progressive
Conference
1959—20
International Association of
Cleaning and Dye House
Workers, Local 7
1947 — 80
International Association of
Democratic Lawyers
1949—318
International Association of
Machinists
1949 — 437
International Association of
Political Science
1959 — 212
International Association of
Theatrical and Stage
Employees
1959 — 110
International Association of
War Veterans
1948—384, 385
1949 — 318, 374
International Association of
Workingmen
1953—47
International Bank for Re-
construction and De-
velopment
1949—75
International Book Shop

1959 — 137
International Book Shop of
Boston
1949 — 318
International Book Store
1947 — 43, 100
1948 — 224
1949 — 318
1951 — 178
1953 — 224, 265
1959 — 146, 147, 181, 209
International Brigade — see
also Abraham Lincoln
Brigade
1948—93, 94, 205
1949—502, 553, 554, 555,
556

1951 — 236, 237
1953—260
International Brotherhood
of Teamsters, Local 399
1947 — 177
International Bulletin of
Education
1953—192
International Bureau of
Revolutionary Litera-
ture
1949—354, 390
International Center

1947 — 102
International Class War
Prisoners Aid Society —
see also Comintern In-
ternational Red Aid
Section
1959—121
International Committee on
African Affairs
1948 — 75, 320
1949 — 303, 318, 551
International Confederation
of Free Trade Union
Organizations
1959—97-104
International Congress of
Women
1948 — 227, 228
1949 — 318, 319, 457, 458
International Cooi-dination
Council
1949—547
International Democratic
Women's Federation,
The
194S— 54, 229, 232
1949—301, 318, 319, 373,
458
International Discussion
Club
1943 — 380
International Federation of
Architects, Engineers,
Chemists and Techni-
cians (FAECT) — see
also Union of Technical
Men
1947_29, 201-205, 208,
209, 210, 212, 213,
214, 216, 219, 370
1948 — 212

1949 — 424, 425, 475, 706
1951 — 64, 76, 77, 88, 198,
201, 203, 204, 229,
23(1, 232, 233, 235,
240, 242, 243
1953—63
1955— 4S, 68
1957—1

1959—117, 119, 176
International Federation of
Architects, Engineers,
Chemists and Techni-
cians, Chapter 25
1951 — 76, 77, 78, 80, 85,
201, 207 208, 212,
213, 228, 229, 230,
231, 232, 233, 234,
235, 254
International Federation of
Architects, Engineers,
Chemists and Techni-
cians, Chapter 25 Exec-
utive Board
1951 — 230
International Federation of
Architects, Engineers,
Chemists and Techni-
cians, President of Ala-
meda County Chapter
1951—64

International Federation of
Teachers Union
1953—245
International Fishermen
and Allied Workers
of America
1953 — 63
International Fishermen &
Allied Workers of
America, Local 34
1947—93
International Fur & Leather
Workers, Local 79
1947 — 93
1949—325, 456
International Fur & Leather
Workers of America
1953—63
International Fur & Leather
Workers Union
1951 — 267
1955—390
International Hod Carriers
Building and Common
Laborers' Union, Local
724
1947 — 93
International Institute of
Universal Research
and Administration
1943—367, 380
International Juridical
Association
1948 — 35, 52, 265, 331
1949—319, 327, 540, 541
1959—132, 133
International Labor
Conference, 27th
1953—231
International Labor Defense
— see also Comintern,
International Red Aid
Section
1943—98

1947—189, 214, 251, 252
1948 — 47, 48, 55, 61, 93,
103, 107, 110, 112,
113, 121, 122, 130,
134, 142, 143, 145,
155, 156, 159, 191,
201-203, 223, 225,
265, 266, 267, 315,
316, 319, 329, 330,
331, 335, 362, 364,
365, 375
1949—148, 174, 182, 269,
272, 276, 291, 312,
319, 320, 321, 322,
325, 332, 335, 340,
362, 390, 391, 439,
440, 446, 447, 450,
451, 452, 453, 454,
455, 461, 464, 466,
508, 540
1951—259, 260, 261, 262,

264, 265. 280
1953 — 55, 97, 175, 223
1955—385
1957—117

1959 — 25, 121, 122, 123,
124, 125, 126, 128,
130, 132, 133, 135,
137
International Labor De-
fense, District 13
1951 — 259
International Labor Defense
and Red Aid
1949—318
International Labor Defense
News
1948—35, 93
International Labor
Organization
1959—97

294

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

International Labor
Workers Union
1947— 1C3
International Ladies Gar-
ment Workers Union
(ILGWU)
1947—67, 74
1948—383
International Leg-ion of
Vigilantes in
California
1943 — 380
International Lenin
University
1949 — 198
International Literature
1948—156, 371
1949 — 390
International Longshore-
men's Association
1943 — 141
International Longshore-
men's and Ware-
housemen's Union
1948 — 163
1949 — 437, 475
1953—63

1959—33, 34, 41, 94, 96,
99, 108, 109, 195
International Longshore-
man and Warehouse-
man's Union, Local 2
(Ship's Scalers)
1947—92
International Longshore-
men and Warehouse-
men's Union, Local 6
(Warehousemen)
1947—92
International Longshore-
men and Warehouse-
men's Union, Local 10
1947 — 90, 93
International Longshore-
men's and Warehouse-
men's Union, Local 26
1951 — 267
1955—388, 390
International Longshore-
men and Warehouse-
men's Union, Local 34
(Ship Clerks)
1947 — 92
International Longshore-
men and Warehouse-
men's Union, Local 37
1955—388
International Longshore-
men's Union of San
Francisco, Local 6
1955 — 112
International Longshore-
men Workers Union
1948 — 163
International Music Bureau

1949—677
International of 1864

1953—59
International Photogra-
phers, Local 659
1947—177
International Press
Correspondence
1949—104, 164, 179, 180,
243, 259, 384, 390,
396
International Programs
1948 — 392
1949—320, 543
International Proletariat
Revolution
1953—50
International Publishers
1948—36, 49, 120, 115,
194, 214, 324, 369

1949—117, 119, 126, 185,
204, 205, 206, 207,
210, 213, 215, 217,
218, 220, 221, 222,
223, 225, 244, 257,
269, 320, 420, 440,
442, 461, 463, 492,
621
1959—137
International Red Aid — see
also Comintern, Inter-
national Red Aid Sec-
tion
1947 — 214
1948 — 155, 265
1949—320, 321, 439
1953—55
International Red Aid
(MOPR)
1955—385, 399
International Socialist

1953—47
International Socialist
Conference
1949—217
International Sound Tech-
nicians, Local 695
1947 — 177
International Soviet
Republic
1949 — 195
International Theatre
Institute
1949 — 321
International, Third

1953 — 17, 24, 47, 171
International Trade
Exposition
1953—20
International Union of Fish-
ermen, and Allied
Workers of America
1948 — 212
1949—475
International Union of Fur
and Leather Workers
1948—212
1949—475
International Union of
Journalists
1949 — 497
International Union of

Mine, Mill and Smelter
Workers, Golden Gate,
Local 50
1947 — 92
1948 — 212
1949—475
International Union of Rev-
olutionary Theatres
1948 — 128, 167, 278, 367,

370
1949—329
International Union of Rev-
olutionary Writers
1945 — 118, 119, 120
194S— 99, 126, 135, 156,
157, 167, 191, 274,
368, 371
International Union of
Students
1948 — 187
1949—321, 563
1953—192
1955—88
International Union of
United Automobile,
Aircraft and Agri-
cultural Instrument
Workers of America,
CIO
1947—67
International Union U.A.W.
1949—567

International Women's
Conference
1948—332
International Women's
Day
1948 — 226
International Women's
Federation
1953 — 192
International Woodworkers
Union
1959 — 94
International Workers of
the World
1945—87
1948 — 70, 246
1949 — 255, 465, 473
1959—90
International Workers
Order
1943 — 94

1948—35, 38, 47, 73, 98,
102, 103, 122, 123,
130, 134, 136, 142,
145, 158, 192, 196,
197, 204, 207, 216,
218, 225, 259, 267,
268, 269, 271, 318,
323, 354, 355, 358,
378, 382
1949—127, 158, 310, 313,
321, 322, 324, 326,
331, 348, 366, 383,
388, 395, 397, 409,
413, 414, 446, 449,
450, 453, 455, 463,
464, 465, 466, 467,
468, 469, 508, 523,
524, 538, 542, 545,
548, 551, 557
1951—281, 282, 283, 284,

287, 2S9

1953— 1, "

1955— 8,

13,

21,

39,

44,

91,

428

International Workers
Order
1957 — 105

1959— 25, 134, 137, 141,
20S
International Workers' Or-
der, Polish Section
1951 — 283
International Workers Or-
der, American Russian
Branch 3151
1951—267
International Working
Men's Association
1949 — 203
1953 — 20, 22
International Youth Day

1949—322
Internationale

1949—31
Internationale Des Anciens
Combattants ■ — see In-
ternational Association
of War Veterans
1949— 31S, 374
Internationale Roode Hulp
1948—265
1949—439
Internationale Rote Hilfe
1948—265
1949 — 439
Interne Council of America
1955—87, 382

247,

277,

279

9,

10,

11,

14,

16,

20,

22,

23,

29,

40,

42,

43,

45,

46,

47,

112,

184,

404,

INDEX

295

Interne, The

1955 — 87
Inter-Professional Associa-
tion

1948— 6, 172

1949 — 322
Inter-Professional Associa-
tion Bulletin

194S— 6
Interprofesisonal Associa-
tion for Social
Insurance

1948 — 73, 115

1949 — 322
Interracial Coordinating
Council of New York

1948 — 201
Interview With Foreign
Workers' Delegations

1949—192
Introducing the
Communist

1953 — 240
Invading Education

1959 — 85
Inzer, Hugh Ben

1943— 4G, 50, 61, 225
Ioannou, H. P.

1948 — 259

1955 — 390
I. P. P. (See Independent

Progressive Partv)
Iredell, F. Raymond

1953 — 133
Ireland, John

1948—356

1949 — 181
Iron Curtain

1949 — 10, 42, 62, 271
292, 529, 531, 551,
552, 634, 645, 649,
654, 679
Irons, Martin

1943—134. 163
Irvine, G. F. (George)

1947— 78, 79, 90, 101,
240, 241

1948—185, 195, 376

1949 — 424, 435, 438, 689

1951—259
Irvine:, Charles

1949— 481, 514, 534, 535
Irwin. B^n

194S — 96
Irwin. Inez Havs

1948—278
Is America Blind

1948—20
Isaacs. Stanley M.

1948 — 244, 324, 327, 375
Isaacs, Mrs. Stanley

1948—227, 228

1949 — 457
Isaacson, Bernard

1951—287
Isaak, Rose

1953—248, 263, 264, 265,
266, 269, 274, 281
Isacson, Leo

1949—508
Isher Singh

1953 — 222
Ishihara, Sakaie

1955 — 390
Isln-a Perios, The

1949—192
Ison, Clarence

1947—152, 163
Issei, The

1943—322, 346

1945 — 48, 52, 62, 64
Isserman, Abraham

1955—303, 304

Isserman, Abraham J.

1948 — 226, 249, 259, 260,
265, 270, 327, 328,
331, 332, 352, 377

1949—541

1951 — 93, 263

1953—172
Isserman, Rabbi Ferdinand
M.

1948 — 201
Italian Activities in
America

1943 — 290
Italian Anti-Fascist
Committee

1949 — 323
Italian Chamber of
Commerce

1943—306, 307
Italian Communist Party

1943—282

1949—127, 128, 133, 239
Italian Language
Newspapers

1943—309-314
Italian-Language Schools

1943 — 286, 287, 300, 309,
314, 317, 319
Italian Legion

1943—300
Italian Lodge, Independent
Progressive Party

1955—389
Italy

1943—220
Iturbi, Jose

1955 — 440
Ivanov, Peter

1948 — 172, 193

1951—212, 235, 240, 241,
242, 243
Ivens, Joris

1945 — 116, 117

1948 — 114, 247

1951 — 53, 54
Ives, Burl

194S— 392

1949 — 543
Ives, Charles

1948 — 317, 330
Izac, Ed V.

1948 — 181, 351
"Izvestia"

1949—51, 161

1953—45, 70

J. B. S. Haldane Club of the
Communist Party

1948 — 215
Jack, Hulan E.

1948—202

1949 — 449
Jack London Branch,
Young Communist
League

1955—428
Jackins, Helen

1948—215
Jackson, Ada Bell

1949 — 491
Jackson, Alvin

1947—239

194S— 198, 355
Jackson, Burton

1948—378

1949—557
Jackson, Calvin

1948—193, 317
Jackson, Erie

1 f » 4 S — 9 I

1949—554
Jackson, Eugene

1959—55

Jackson, Gardner

1948 — 109, 181, 351, 386
Jackson, Harry

1947 — 77

1949—423
Jackson, J. J.

1943—33, 34
Jackson, James

1948 — 212
Jackson, James E.

1959—194-195
Jackson, Mr. and Mrs.
Joseph Henry

1948 — 194
Jackson, Justice

1951—89, 91

1955—62, 64
Jackson, Leonard

1949—5 13
Jackson, Dr. Leta B.

1948—17
Jackson, Representative

1953 — 211
Jackson, Robert H., Su-
preme Court Justice

1951 — 262
Jacobi, Frederick

1948—311
Jacobi, Helen

1948 — 376
Jacobs, Karl Adolph
Herman

1955 — 176, 177
Jacobs, Lewis

1948 — 276
Jacobsen, Dr. Daniel S.

1951 — 130, 142
Jacobsen, Nathan

1947 — 151, 162, 163
Jacobson, Eli

1943 — 130, 136
Jacobson, Elsie

1948 — 146
Jacobson, I.

1948 — 355
Jacobson, Libby

1943—128, 133
Jacobson, Mrs. William

1948—278
Jacoby

1947 — 203
Jacoby & Gibbons and
Associates

1949 — 8, 614, 650
Jacson, Frank

1953 — 41
Jaffe, Fred

1949—547
Jaffe, Lilly Weil

1947 — 94
Jaffe, Madeline

1953—131
Jaffe, Paul

1948 — 317
Jaffe, Philip J.

1948 — 198, 208, 323, 353

1949 — 538, 546
Jaffe, Phillip

1953 — 230
Jaffe, Sam

194S — 151

1949 — 491, 689

1953 — 173
Jaffe, Teresa F.

1948—376
Jaffey, I.

1955—389
Jakeman, Shanna

1943 — 382
Jambol, Richard

195 3—107
.1; nncs

1949 — 254
James, Dan (Mr. and Mrs.)

1947—106

1948—279

206

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

James, Dennis

1959—84
James, Ed

1948—17
James, Joseph

1948 — 1S5
James, Philip

194S — 311, 330
Jamison, James F.

19 4 7 — 363
Jampol, Richard

1955—319
Janney, Leon E.

1949—481, 509
Jans.=en, Werner

194S — 317

1949 — 481
Japan

1943—220
Japanese

1945 — 20^ 21, 27, 45, 47-
49, 50, 52, 53, 59,
60-G5
Japanese-Americans

1959—20
Japanese-American Citi-
zens' League

1943— 333, 338, 344

1945—53, 62, 63
Japanese-American Com-
mittee for Democracy

1949—323, 450
Japanese-Communist
Group

1943—230
Japanese Employees of
Los Angeles

1943—342
Japanese Fifth Column

1943—338, 339
Japanese Fisherman

1943 — 338
Japanese Hospital of Los
Ang-eles

1955 — 98
Japanese Language Schools
in Calif.

1943—326, 328

1945—50
Japanese Military Service
Men's League

1943—337
Japanese National Anthem

1943 — 349
Japanese Organizations

1943—333
Japanese Relocation
Centers

1943—346, 34?

1945—47, 50
Jarman, Hon. Pete

1949 — 52
Jarrico, Paul

1947—180, 191

1948—189, 214, 32S, 352

1951—57, 60, 93

1953—253, 280, 281

1955—294, 315, 346, 387
Jarrico, Silva

1953—253
Jarrico, Sylvia

1951 — 60
Jasmagy, Frieda

1943 — 60
Jaswat, Singh

1953—223
Jean, Aaron Paul

1955 — 389
Jefferson Bookshop

1949 — 450
Jefferson Chorus

194S— 392

1949 — 323, 543

Jefferson Labor School of
New York

1947 — 83
Jefferson Medical College

1955—93, 103
Jefferson School

1949 — 557
Jefferson School of Social
Science

1948 — 168, 269, 270

1949—202, 224, 323, 356,
452-455, 492, 508,
543

1953—280

1955 — 88

1959 — 48, 49, 84, 141
Jefferson, Thomas

1945—70

1955 — 152, 199
Jeffery, John

1948 — 376

1959 — 26
Jeffrey, John E.

1948 — 6, 234
Jehova's Witnesses

1949 — 565, 574

1953 — 181
Jelinek, Prof. Otto T.

1949 — 481
Jencks, Dr. Millard H.

1948—322
Jencks v. United States

1959—193
Jenks, M.

1949 — 173
Jenkins, Bill

1948 — 185

1949 — 561
Jenkins, David

1948—194, 235, 236

1949 — 424, 425, 429, 430,
689

1951 — 57, 64, 235

1953 — 250, 260, 266, 267,
269, 276
Jenkins, Edith

1953 — 248, 266, 274, 275
Jenkins, Essex G.

1948 — 15
Jenkins, Herbert

1949— 43S
Jenkins, Hyman David

1947 — 78, 79, 81, 85, S9-
91, 97-101,103,145-
147, 153-156, 160,
163, 213
Jenkins, Kenneth

1948 — 339
Jenkins, Susan

1943 — 102

1948 — 302

1953 — 174
Jenner, Sen. William E.

1959—56, 57
Jennings, Talbot

1945—116

1948—251, 372
Jennis, Harold

1957 — 59
Jenofsky, A.

1948 — 196
Jensen, Peter

1948—273
Jerome, V. J.

1943—42, 45

1945 — 136

1947 — 63, 72, 106

1948—88, 90, 188, 189,
416, 423, 545, 622

1951—56

1953 — 67, 72, 139, 153, 173

1957 — 80

1959 — 113
Jespersen, Chris N.

1943 — 5, 6

Jessel, George

1948 — 114, 132, 255
Jessie Addison Bureau

1943—373
Jessup, Roger W.

1949 — 595
Jett, Ruth

1948—188

1949 — 563
Jettis, Ashley

1948 — 238
Jeveg, George

1 O-15 — 175
Jewelry Workers Union,
Local 36

1947—80
Jewett, Al

1947 — 152
Jewish-American Lodge of
the International
Workers Order

1948 — 217
Jewish Anti-Fascist Com-
mittee of the Soviet
Union

1948 — 129

1949 — 179
Jewish Blackbook Commit-
tee of Los Angeles

1947—56

1949 — 323
Jewish Commission

1948 — 213
Jewish Commission of the
Communist Party

1948—130
Jewish Community Council

1947 — 55
Jewish Cultural Committee
of the West Side

1955—389
Jeivish Daily Forward

1949 — 622
Jewish Hollywood Cultural
Club

1955—389
Jewish Labor Committee

1949—551
Jeivish Life

1948 — 36, 49, 225

1949 — 390, 451, 546, 620,
622
Jewish People's Committee

1947 — 45

194S — 75, 97, 145, 167, 342

1949 — 323, 453, 551
Jewish People's Fraternal
Order

1948—130

1949—324, 438, 466

1951 — 267, 287

1955 — 389, 390, 392

1959 — 128
Jewish Peoples Fraternal
Order, Emma Lazarus
Division

1951 — 267
Jewish People's Fraternal
Order, Lodge 600

1951 — 267
Jewish People's Fraternal

Order, Lodge 761

1951 — 266
Jewish People's Voice

1948 — 225

1949 — 390
Jewish Survey

1948 — 119, '225

1949—390
Jewish Voice

1948—225

1949 — 390
Jewish "War Veterans of
the U. S.

1948—15-19, 318

297

Jewish Youth Council

Johnson, Charles S.

Johnson, Roger

1948- — 281

1948 — 334

1943—154

1951 — 25

1949 — 481

1953—98

Jewitt, Victor R.

Johnson, Crockett

Johnson, Russell D.

1953 — 272

1949—481, 484, 490, 500,

1948 — 356

Jews

501, 507, 521, 522,

Johnson, Ruth

1943 — 247

527, 531, 532, 534,

194S — 17, 378

1945 — 6

537

1949 — 557

1959—20, 46

Johnson, Earl

1953—79, 120, 121

Jimenez, Arnufo E.

1948 — 185

Johnson, Stanley

1948 — 273

Johnson, Edna Ruth

1953 — 104, 105

Job, Judith

1949 — 481, 490, 500, 519

Johnson, Walter E.

1953 — 267

Johnson, Edwin C.

1947—202-204

Jobe, Edwin

1948 — 333

Johnson, Willard

1947—242

Johnson Equipment Com-

1957— 33-35

1949—436, 437

pany

Johnsrud, Harold

Jodoin, C.

1951 — 267

1948 — 96

1959 — 97

Johnson, Ernest C.

Johnston, Ellice

Joga Singh

1948 — 17

1947—78

1953—219, 223

Johnson, Gardner

1949 — 424

Johanson, C. E.

1948 — 333

Johnston, Paul C.

1947 — 152, 163

Johnson, Grover

194S — 320

1951—278

1943—125

1949 — 691

John B. Knight Company

1948—266, 332

Johnston, Velda

1949 — S, 684

1949—542

1943 — 127, 128, 131, 132,

John Reed Branch of the

1959—124

136, 145, 151, 153,

Communist Party

Johnson, Rev. H. T. S.

156, 169

1948—215

1948 — 185

Johnstone, Jack

John Reed Club

Johnson, Hall

1949 — 178, 452

1947 — 68

1948—238

1953 — 230

1948—6, 35, 118, 270

Johnson, Hank

Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee

1949 — 420, 467, 525

1948 — 268

Committee

1953 — 175

1949 — 464

1947—45, 79, 90, 93, 95,

1959—110, 112, 137

Johnson, Rev. Hewlitt

249

John Reed Club of Holly-

1943— 52

1948—34, 35, 48, 66, 75,

wood

1947 — 155

100, 101, 125, 134,

1948 — 147

1948—172, 326, 352

138, 141, 168, 172,

John Reed Club of

1949—92, 507, 540, 633-

176, 21G, 217, 231,

San Francisco

645

232, 263, 264, 270,

1948 — 6

1951 — 153

271, 309, 334-336,

John Reed Club School

Johnson, Hiram

351, 368, 376, 382

1949—525

1947 — 182

1949 — 273, 280, 308, 322,

John Reed Clubs of the

Johnson, Homer H.

324, 359, 366, 451,

United States

1948 — 248

452, 453, 454, 455,

1949 — 324

Johnson, Howard

459, 460, 468, 469,

John Reed Memorial

1948 — 213, 378

509, 551, 632, 656

Meeting

1949—557

1951 — 234, 235, 248, 258,

1948 — 324

Johnson, James Weldon

280, 287, 289

John Reed School of Art

1948 — 145, 199, 247

1953—118, 131, 172, 247,

1947 — 82

Johnson, Joe

281

John Simon Guggenheim

1955 — 383

1955 — 88, 181, 182, 184,

Foundation

Johnson, John A.

432

1955 — 221

1951—287

1959 — 112, 137, 208

Johndrew, Bernice

Johnson, John H.

Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee

1948—17

1949 — 547

Committee v. McGrath

Johnny Get Your Gun

Johnson, Howard

1959 — 141, 142

1948 — 251

"Stretch"

Joint Committee for the De-

Johnny Got His Gun

1949 — 557

fense of the Brazilian

1948—133

Johnson, Joseph

People

Johns, Orrick

1947—152, 163

1948 — 335, 363

1945 — 121, 126

1949—429, 430

1949—324

1948 — 274

Johnson, Josephine

Joint Committee for Trade

1949—472

1948—274

Union Rights

Johns Hopkins University

1949 — 471

1947 — 202, 210

1955 — 242

Johnson, Juanita

1948 — 34, 381

Johnson, Aaron

1948 — 268

1949 — 325, 452

1948 — 94

1949 — 464

Joint Committee National

1949 — 554

Johnson, Ken

Negro Congress and

Johnson, Mr. and Mrs.

1955—391

United Public Workers

Allan

Johnson, Larry

1948 — 271

1948—194
Johnson, Arlien

1948 — 378
Johnson, Dr. Mordecai W.

1949 — 324
Joint Committee of Trade

1948 — 376

1948—109, 318, 319, 320

Unions in Social Work

Johnson, Arnold

Johnson, Oakley

1948 — 34, 73

1948—383

1948 — 274, 338

1949 — 325

1959 — 32

1949 — 471

Joint Committee on Eco-

Johnson, Arvid

Johnson, Paul

nomic Education of the

1947 — 152

1943 — 128, 130, 138

Association of National

Johnson, Beatrice

Johnson, Ralph

Advertisers and the As-

1953 104, 105

1948 — 188

sociation of American

1949 — 563

Advertising Agencies

Johnson, Rev. Bede A.
1948—328

Johnson, Reginald

1949—650

1947 — 179, 239

Joint Committee to Lift the

Johnson, Carl E.

1948—171, 355

Embargo

1949 — 173

1949 — 481

1949—507

298

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Joint Defense Rallies Spon-
sored by Los Angeles
Public Workers — C.I.O.

1948—55
Joint Fact-Finding Commit-
tee on Un-American
Activities

1943—206, 209, 383-385

1945 — 5, 64, 65, 159, 209,
210

1947 — 81, 83, 86, 87, 105,
132-134, 139, 142,
188, 372

1949—702, 707
Joint Trade Union Confer-
ence for Trade Union
Rights

1947—219
Joliot-Curie, Frederic

1949 — 490, 491, 496
Jones, Charles

1947 — 239

1948—255, 355
Jones, Claudia

194S— 35, 186, 203, 205,
209, 213

1949 — 304, 562

1951 — 269
Jones, Darby

1943—145, 164

1948 — 315

1951—83
Jones, Dr. David D.

1949—481, 500, 506, 512,
514, 518, 519, 523
Jones, David N.

1949—519
Jones, Dora

194S— 163
Jones, Ellis O.

1943 — 92, 96, 145, 230, 232,
251, 256, 258, 260-
263, 266, 270, 272,
275, 277

1948—358
Jones, Esther Lloyd

1947—324
Jones, Evelyn

1943—145
Jones, Georgia

1948—215
Jones, Prof. Howard
Mumford

1948 — 322
Jones, Howard P.

1948—333
Jones, Isabel Morse

1948—171
Jones, Joe

1948 — 141
Jones, John A.

1943—60, 63
Jones, John Hudson

1948—186, 233, 343

1949—562
Jones, Dr. Lewis Webster

1948—322
Jones, Lillian

1943—154, 166, 171
Jones, Robert E.

1948—330
Jones, Russel

1948—187

1949—563
Jones, Thomas

1948 — 378

1949—557
Jones v. State

1949 — 254
Jones, William N.

1948—244, 273

1949—429, 431, 471
Jordan, C. H.

1948—358, 359
Jordan, Chester

1948—161

519,
533.

499,
514,

516,
521,
535,

502,
518,

Jorgis, John N.

1949 — 177
Joseph, J. Julius

1959 — 174
Joseph, Joe

1955 — 311
Joseph, Matthew

1945 — 126
Joseph, Robert L.

1948 — 210
Joseph, Mr. and Mrs.
Sydney

194S — 194, 217
Josephson, Jessie E.

1955—391
Josephson, Leon

1949 — 447, 448, 524, 677
Josephson, Matthew

1948 — 194, 248, 273, 331

1949 — 471, 481, 490, 49!
501, 502, 506,
510, 512, 514,
517, 518,
525, 528,
537
Josephy, Robert

1949 — 481, 490,
504, 512,
521
Josh, Sardar Sohan Singh

1953—230
Joshi

1953—238
Joshi, P. C.

1949 — 181
Journal of the Los Angeles
County Medical Asso-
ciation

1955—263
Journal of the State Bar of
California

1955—144
Joy, Lester

1948 — 356
Joyce, Robert

1949 — 481, 500, 537
Juala Singh

1953—218
Juando v. Taylor

1949—253
Juarez, Benito

1948—273
Judd, Rita

1951 — 278
Judevich, Mr.

1948—140
Judson, Charles

1943 — 153
Jue, Tonv

1947—89

1949 — 425
Jung, Harry S.

1947—96

1948—272

1951 — 57

1953 — 125, 126
Junior Leaguers

1951—9
Jurasek, Anthony

1953—256
Jurasek, Frank

1953—257
Jurich, Joseph F.

1945—147

1949 — 448, 449, 451

1953 — 63, 131
Juried, Sofie

1948 — 196
Jurist, Irma

1948—317
Jurlin, Joe

1955—388
Juvinall, Rev. Andrew

1947 — 242

1948 — 358

1949—436

KFVD Radio Station

1948—154
KGO Radio Station, San
Francisco

1948 — 215, 218
KNOJ

1949 — 126
KXLA Radio Station, Los
Angeles

1948—268
KYA Radio Station, San
Francisco

1948 — 217, 218
Rabat, Dr. Elvin A.

1949—481
Kadish, Dave

1948 — 340
Kadochnikov, Pavel

1953 — 234
Kafka, Jerry

1955 — 430
Kagan, Mimi

1947 — 89, 91

1949 — 425, 429, 431
Kagan. Mimi, Dancers

1953—253, 267
Kaganovich

1959—45
Kaganovich, Lazar

1947 — 362
Kaganovitch

1953 — 45
Kagen, Helen

1959 — 174, 176
Kagle, Sam

1947 — 78

1949 — 424

1951 — 231
Kahn, Albert

1949 — 502, 503, 505. 511,
513, 516, 522, 524,

526, 536
Kahn, Albert E.

194S— 115, 119, 130, 132,
169, 208, 218, 324,
326, 343

1949_449, 451, 481, 485,
486, 489, 490, 491,
500, 505, 508, 515,
516, 519. 522, 523,

527, 530, 532, 535,
537, 539, 618, 689

1951—271, 272, 275, 276,
278
Kahn, Alexander S.

1948 — 176, 377
Kahn, Elinor

1948—62

1949 — 470
Kahn, Ephriam

1953 — 282, 283
Kahn, Gordon

1947 — 97

1948 — 372-374

1949 — 630

1951—53

1955—441
Kahn, J.

1955 — 389
Kahn, Josephine

1948 — 278
Kahn, Peter, Jr.

1947—179

1948 — 202, 383
Kahn, Peter M.

1948 — 183, 209, 279
Kai Nippon Seinenkai

1943 — 323
Kaiser, Clara A.

1948—375

299

Kalar, Joseph

1945 — 119

194S — 273

1949 — 471
Kalatozo, Mikhail

1948 — 365

1949—524
Kalgaard, Don

1948 — 215, 220
Kalinin, Michael

1943—15

1949—162
Kalish, Betty

1948—227
Kalish, Samuel

1943 — 136, 156, 163
Kail, Dr. Alexis

194S— 171
Kallett, Arthur

1953—174
Kalley, Arthur

(Alias Edward Adams)

1943 — 102, 104

1945 — 121

1948 — 167, 328, 352, 392

1949 — 302
Kalman, Bernice

1947 — 40

1953—282
Kalman, Gene

1953— 2S2
Kalman, Gertrude

1953 — 277
Kalman, Herh

1948—215, 220
Kalman, Herbert Stanley

1953 — 255, 256, 257, 263,
282
Kalman, James E.

1948 — 215

1953—277
Kalman, Ted

1951—265
Kalman, Theodore M.

1953 — 277, 279, 282
Kalman, Theresa

1948—220
Kalnitsky, Prof. George

1949 — 481
Kaltenborn, H. V.

1948 — 244, 248
Kamen, Dr. David Martin

1951 — 229, 230, 238, 242
Kamenev

1953 — 36, 38, 39, 44, 46,
65

1957—30, 85, 91
Kamenev, L. B.

1951 — 143
Kametsky, David Martin —
see also Kamen, David
Martin

1951—230
Kamin, Alfred

1948 — 151
Kamins, Dr. Maurice

1947 — 239

1948—355
Kammet, Lawrence

1948 — 375
Kana, Gawa Deshikai

1943—323
Kanagy, Albert S.

1955 — 417, 418, 419
Kanaster, Jacob

1948 — 259
Kandel, Aben

1943 — 123

1948 — 193
Kandel, Judith

1948 — 277, 278
Kane, Bryan

1948—356

Kanin

1955 — 103
Kanin, Garson

1948—241

1949—481, 500, 502, 512-
514, 519, 523, 533

1951 — 271
Kanin, Michael

1948 — 97, 198, 241, 279

1949 — 510

1951—53
Kanins, Dr. Maurice

1955 — 390
Kanowitz, Leo

1953 — 277, 27S, 282
Kant

1947—85
Kaplan

1955 — 278
Kaplan, Irving

1959—172, 173, 174
Kaplan, Joseph

1948 — 270
Kaplan, Mrs. Joseph

1947—239
Kaplan, Leon

1948 — 213, 214, 343
Kaplan, Martin

1947 — 145-158

1948—8, 281, 298, 299, 300
Kaplan, Maurice

1943 — 171

1957—35-42, 47, 53, 54, 55
Kaplan, N.

1955 — 389
Kaplan, N. H.

1955—389
Kaplan, Sol

1948—317
Kaplin, Vic

1955 — 388
Kaplow, George

1949 — 549
Kaplunoff, Mr.

1955 — 389
Kaplunoff, Mrs.

1955 — 389
Kapp, David

1949 — 543
Kappa Delta Pi

1953 — 151, 152
Kappa Delta Pi, Laureate
Chapter

1953 — 151
Kappa Delta Pi, Research
Publication No. 3

1953 — 151
Karayorghis, Kostas

1949 — 181
Karl Marx

1949—190
Karl Marx, His Life and
Work

1949 — 193
Karl Marx Selected Works

1951 — 152
Karl Marx Society of
Brooklyn College

1949—325
Karnat, Stephen

1948 — 278
Karnes, Doris

1948 — 356
Karnes, Robert

1948 — 356
Karpatska Rus

1949 — 181, 467
Karpf, Dr. Maurice J.

1947 — 96

1948 — 183
Karpf, Maurice J.

1955 — 452
Karplan, Seymour

1948 — 280, 281
Karpman, Dr. "Walter

1955—288

Karron, Ruby

1948—259
Karsner, Rose

1948—243, 266
Kartun, Derek

1949 — 181, 626
Karwoski, John

1953—279, 282
Kashins, Beulah

1943—140
Kasonin, Dr. and Mrs. Jacob

1948 — 194
Kasperov, Gregory

1951 — 231
Kass, Alvin

1955 — 391
Kass, Thems

1948—259
Kassner, Minna F.

1948 — 272
Kassyanowicz, Henry

1949 — 492
Kasurui, Tomo

1943—346
Kasustchick, I.

1948—268

1949 — 464
Kathleen Bureau

1943 — 373
Katleman, Isobel

1948 — 210
Katlow, Beatrice

1955—367
Katlow, Dr. Edward

1955—367, 370
Katnic, Ivan

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Katterfield, D. E.

1947 — 12

1949—177
Katz, Charles

1947—64, 70, 170, 179,
188, 189, 193, 239,
250

1948—97, 146, 148, 249,
250, 255, 267, 279,
332, 346, 355

1949 — 417, 421, 47S, 542,
689

1951 — 57, 58, 59

1955—315

1959—115, 128
Katz-Gallagher-Margolis

1947 — 47, 70, 187-1S9, 192,
250, 251, 254

1948—267

1949 — 421
Katz, Isidore

1948 — 265
Katz, Julia

1948 — 227
Katz, Marshe

1948 — 196
Katz, Mini

1947—90
Katz, Morris

1948—151
Katz, Otto

1948 — 119
Katz, Paul

1949 — 481, 508
Katzeff

1949—246, 247
Kauffman, Harry

1948 — 311
Kauffman, William

1947 — 91

1949—425
Kaufman, Mrs. Beatrice

1948 — 262
Kaufman, Ben

1949—547
Kaufman, Mrs. Edith

1948—179

300

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Kaufman, George

Kellner, Chas.

1948—210, 241,

330, 343,

1948—268

389

1949 — 464

Kaufman, Dr. Joseph

Kellogg Pact

1959 — 184

1943 — 42

Kaufman, Milton

1948 — 332

1948 — 201, 202

1949—31, 87, 541

1949 — 442, 447,

451

Kellv, Betsy

Kaufman, Sidney

1951 — 267

1947—151, 163

Kellv, Ella Cook

1948 — 389

1947 — 167

Kaufman, Sol

Kelly, Gene

1947—152

1947—235, 237, 239

Kaun, Dr. Alexander

1948—60, 97, 210,

251,

1948 — 145, 185,

328, 359

311, 354, 355,

393

1951—53, 235

1949 — 543, 629, 689

1953—259

Kelman, Howie

Kavinokv, Dr. Nadina

1948 — 339

1948—278

Kelso, Pauline

Kay, Helen

1943—382

1943 — 100

Kelton, Pert

1949—329, 395

1948—240

Kav, Laurence

Kemnitz, Milton N.

19 48—311, 312

1948—201, 202

Kaye, Danny

1949—449

1948—210, 254

Kemnitzer, Ede

1949 — 688

1948—113

Kaye, George

Kemp, Muriel Roberts

194S— 94, 213

1947 — 113, 115

1949—554

Kempler, Dr. Walter

Kaye, Nora

1951—267

1949 — 481, 490,

509, 516

1955 — 79, 267

Kavser, Marie D.

Kendzia

1948—328, 352,

358, 359

1943 — 226

Kazakevich, Vladimir

Keneko, Robbin

1949—414

1943 — 337

Kazan, Elia

Keniston, Hayward

1948—241

1949 — 483, 488, 500

1949 — 543

Kenmotsu v. Nagle

Kazan University

1949 — 246

1953—25

Kennan, Ellen A.

Keane, Augustin

1948—270

1955—452

Kennard, Rev. J. Spencer

Keating, Fred

1951—278

1948—378

Kennedy, Arthur

Keating, Dr. James M.

1949 — 481

1948 — 17

Kennedy, Harold W.

Kebei

1949 — 596, 598

1943—322-323

1945 — 48, 52

Kennedy, J. Richard
1948—210, 374

Keene, Albert
1943 — 126

Kennedy, Kenneth

Keeney, Mary J.

1948 — 378
1949 — 557

1959 — 172, 173

Keeney, Philip

Kennedy, P.

1959—173, 174,

175

1959 — 97

Keeney, Philip O.
1949—481, 505

Kennedy, Stetson
1949 — 481, 490, 500,

506,

1951—278

514, 535

Keeny, Spurgeon
1948 193

Kenny, Robert W.

Kehar Singh
1953—219

Keith, J. E.
1948—171

1943—162, 210
1947—48-59, 89, 93, 9

6, 97,

142, 179, 188,
235, 237, 239,

234,
242,

Keitly, Irvin
194S 196

249
1948—58, 60, 62, 92,

116,

Kellems, Jesse Randolph

151, 152, 183,
202, 206, 217,

198,
239,

1945 5

241, 244, 250,

254,

1951 — 1

255, 256, 265,

267,

308-310, 319,

332,

Keller, Helen

346, 354, 355,

358,

1948—324, 330

378

Keller, Julius

1949—309, 435, 436,

446,

1949—429, 530

470, 478, 481,

484,

Keller, Kent

489, 490, 499,

503,

194S — 226

504, 508, 509,

514,

1949 — 2

519, 530, 542,

557,

Kelley, Hack (see

561, 625, 632,
689
1951—56, 57, 58, 59

679,

Lack Gleichman)

, 92,

1948 — 220

93, 229, 255,

263,

Kelley, Robert

268, 271, 272

1948—226

1953 — 78, 86, 99, 100

172,

1949—252

280

1955 — 208, 387, 390, 392,
412, 413, 414, 415
1959 — 207
Kent, Francis

1948 — 377
Kent, Irene Tedrow

1955—447
Kent, Paul

1948—392
Kent, Rockwell

1948 — 113, 114, 131, 141,
151, 163, 169, 189,
196, 200, 208, 211,
234, 249, 266, 268,
310, 324, 350, 353,
357, 359, 377, 389,
391 392
1949 — 449! 465, 481, 488,
490, 491, 498, 501,
502, 503, 504, 505,
506, 508, 509, 510,
512, 513, 514, 515,
516, 517, 518, 519,
520, 521, 522, 523,
525, 528, 530, 531,
533, 534, 535, 536,
537, 545, 546
1951 — 92, 93, 261, 271,
272, 275, 276, 281,
284, 287
1953—131, 140, 171, 172,
173, 174, 175, 176,
279, 280, 281
1955—112
1959—184
Kent, Prof. T. J., Jr.

1949—481
Kent, Wm. E.

1945—13
Kenton, Robert Julien

1949 — 179
Kenyon, Dorothy

1948—109, 113, 181, 227,

228, 277, 324
1949 — 452
Kepner, J.

1948—226
Kerby, Phillip

1955 — 359, 360., 361
Kerekes, George

1947 — 96
Kerensky, Alexander
1947—9, 361
1949—204
Kern, Edward K.

1948 — 193
Kern, Jerome

1948—251, 255, 311
Kern, Jim

1947—154
Kern, Paul J.

1948 — 265, 328, 331
1949 — 146, 327, 541
Kerner, Judith

1953 — 248, 267
Kerner, Prof. Robert J.
194S — 358
1953—172
Kerner, William
1949 — 429, 430
1951 — 130, 133, 142, 276

277, 278
1953 — 174, 267, 275, 280
Kernodle, George R.

1949 — 481
Kerns, Robert

1948—356
Kersey, Vierling

1947—131-133, 137
Kershner, Frederick D.

1948 — 320
Kertman, Aaron

1947 — 96
Kerwin, Jan-Marie
1955—391

Kerzhentzev, P.

1949 — 192
Keshar Singh

1953—223
Kesselring

1949 — 40
Kessler

1949—246
Kessler v. Strecker

1949—250
Kester, Howard

194S — 244
Ketcham, C. D.

1948 — 270
Keyes, Evelyn

1948—60, 210, 211, 251
255
Keynes, John Maynard

1949 — 426
Keynote Recordings Inc.

1948—392

1949—325, 543
Khalsa College

1953 — 231
Kheifets, Gregori
Markovich

1951—212, 230
Khrushchev, Nikita

1957 — 30, 31, 65, 72,
75, 76, 77, 88,
93, 94, 95, 96,
101, 109, 127

1959 — 30, 35, 36, 37,
40, 46, 55, 105, 1
147, 169, 171, 1
179, 180, 183, 1
195
Kiang, Hilde

1949 — 481
Kibre, Jeff

1943 — 53, 82

1945—148

1947 — 96, 172

1948 — 182, 183, 256, 38

1949 — 93, 146, 408, 5G0
689

1955—450

1959—99
Kidd, Prof. A. M.

1947 — 88, 94

1948—194

1949—425

1953 — 260
Kidd, Michael

1949—481, 516
Kido, Saburo

1945 — 62
Kidwell, George

1943 — 88

1948—185
Kievits, Jules

1943 — 158, 159, 163
Kievits, Elsa

1955—391
Kievitz, Jules

1955 — 391
Kilanes, John

1948 — 378

1949 — 557
Kilbourne, Katherine

1943 — 124, 125, 163

1948 — 110
Kilbourne, Mrs. Norman

194S — 277, 278
Kilburn, Terry

1948 — 356
Kilgore, Dr. Eugene S.

1948—358
Kilian, Victor

1955—316
Kiloran, Patricia

1948—343

1949—689

INDEX

Kilpatrick, Assemblyman
Vernon
1951—244, 245, 246, 247,
248, 249, 250, 251,
252, 253, 254, 255,
256
Kilpatrick, Dr. William H.
1948—193
1951—92, 93
1953—153, 176, 281
Kim, Diamond

1955—344, 345
Kim II Sung
1953 — 241
Kimbrough, Jess

1945 — 127
Kindler, Hans

1948 — 317
King, Dr.

1955 — 101
King, Carol "Weiss

1948 — 114, 151, 196, 226,
248, 265, 266, 328,
331, 333, 353
1949 — 449, 541, 632, 635
1951 — 92, 93, 260, 261,

262, 263, 264
1953 — 174, 175, 176, 177
74, King, Conner and Ramsey
92, Defense Committee

97, 1948 — 34, 61

1949—325
38, King, Conner, Ramsey Case
44, 1943 — 176, 177, 198, 199
78, King, Earl

94, 1943—150, 177-179, 183,
184, 190-192
King, Dennis

1948 — 96
King, Don

1948—251
King, Frank
1943 — 266-268
3 King, H. J.
1945 — 28
King, LeRoy Carlin

1955 — 32, 33, 40
King, Pete
1945 — 139
1948 — 185
King-Ramsay-Conner Case

1959—130-131
King, Ramsay, Conner
and Wallace
1943 — 177-199
Kingdon, Dr. Frank
1947—233, 235, 236
1948 — 59, 113, 145, 179,
181, 262, 270, 354
Kingman, Harry L.

1947 — 110, 111
Kings County Hospital,
Brooklyn
1955—87
Kingsbury, John A.

1948—169, 170, 322, 350,

357
1949 — 481, 491, 499, 504,
505, 506, 508, 510,
511, 518, 527, 528,
530, 531, 532, 533,
534, 537, 545
1953 — 171
Kingsbury, Susan M.

1948 — 248
Kingsbury, Zelma

1955 — 424
Kingston, Ross N.

1948—249
Kinkead, Beatrice
1947 — 77
1949 — 423
Kinsey, Katherine
1948—376

301

Kipnis, Alexander

1949—481, 500, 509, 511,
533
Kirby, Emmett

1947 — 77

1949—423
Kircher, Miss Emma

1948 — 17
Kirchwey, Freda

1948—107, 113, 151, 179,
247, 277, 278, 327,
328, 334, 352, 358,
390

1949 — 486, 689

1951 — 56, 60, 92, 93

1953 — 171, 172, 173, 176,
177, 280, 281
Kirk, Frank C.

194S — 261
Kirk, Thomas

1943 — 61, 63, 64
Kirkpatrick, Bert

1948 — 17
Kirkpatrick, Nathan

1943 — 145
Kirman, Luke

1948—94

1949—554
Kirov, Sergei

1953—42, 43
Kirpalani, S. K.

1953 — 244
Kirsteen, Lincoln

1945 — 121

1948 — 392

1949 — 543
Kirtley, Jack

1947—91
Kishan, Singh

1953—218, 219
Kiss of Death

1957 — 28
Kister, Mary

1948 — 17
Kitzes, Max

1948 — 261
Kiwanis International

1948—17, 18

1949 — 637, 650, 657, 670,
671, 675
Kiwanis Magazine, The

1949 — 658, 671
Klampner, Sam

1955 — 389
Klapperman, Clara

1948—179
Klare, Charles

1948—339
Kleber, General Emil

1949 — 179
Kleboen, Selma

1955—391
Klein, Henry

194S — 179
Klein, Herber A.

1948 — 195

1949—382, 421
Klein, Herbert

1945 — 174

1947—70
Klein, Herbert M.

1955 — 460
Klein, Joe

1948 — 214

1955 — 389
Klein, Peter W.

1948—356
Klein, Philip

1948—375

1949 — 481, 500, 504, 507,
512, 51S, 521
Klein, Rose

1955 — 389
Klein, Saul

1943—125

302

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Kleinke, Mrs. Dana

1948 — 17
Kleinow, John H.

1948—94

1949 — 554
Kleinsinger, George

1949 — 481, 500, 504
Klement, August

1953—39
Klemperer, Otto

1948—317
Kline, Herbert

1945—121

1948 — 210, 274

1949—471, 689

1955—460
Klingender, F. M.

1949—191
Klovvden, Nina

194S— 281
Klynn, Herb

1947 — 73
Knight, Eric

1948—234
Knight, Goodwin J.

2955 453 454

Knight, John B. (See John
B. Knight Co.)

1949—684
Knights of Pythias

1948 — 16-18
Knopf, Edwin

1948 — 251, 255
Knowland, William F.

1949—117

1959—35, 39
Knowland

1955—215
Knowles, Harper

1948—17

1949—601, 606
Knowlton, Clifford H.

1955—424
Knowlton, Dr. John C.

1948—17
Knox, Alexander

1947—72

1948—97, 171, 211, 357
Knox, Judge

1947—8
Knox, Mickey

1948—356
Knox, Rev. Owen

1948—162, 329
Kober, Arthur

1945 ^27

1948—113, 189, 210, 244,
249, 338, 378, 391
Kobin, Robert

1948—343
Koblick, Fred

1947—91
Koblik, Freda

1947 — 89

1949—425
Koch, C. Franklin

1948—320
Koch, Howard

1945—116, 117

1947 — 141, 179, 191, 239

1948 — 58, 170, 171, 202,
241, 255, 279, 355,

1949 — 478, 481, 500, 679,
689

1951— 53, 271, 272, 380

1955—387
Koch, Lucien

1949—297
Kocharskv, John

1949—414
Kodoism

1945—48
Koenig, Lester

1948—372, 374

Koenigsburg, Raphael

1948—231

1949—459

1955—390
Koerner, Ray

1948 — 273
Koesian, Armand

1947 — 90
Kofahl, C. C.

1949 — 437
Kohl, Adeline

1948 — 186

1949—562
Kohlman, Fred

1948—210
Kohn, Rabbi Jacob

1948—152, 198
Kojder

1949—122
Kolar, Mrs. Julia Church

1948—227

1949 — 457
Kolarov, Vassil

1949—117
Kolb, Dr. and Mrs. Leon

1948 — 216
Kolkin, Miriam

1948 — 343
Kollantai of Russia,
Mme.

1948—227

1949 — 457
Kolodny, Sidney, Dr.

1955 — 134, 135, 136, 137,
138, 139, 165, 367,
380, 393
Kolowski, Walter

1947—96

1948 — 183
Kolthoff, Prof. Isaac M.

1949 — 481, 484, 500, 509,
518
Kominsky, Morris

1955 — 389
Komorowski, Conrad

1948—95
Koner, Pauline

1949—481, 500, 509, 513,
537
Konigsberg, Raphael

1945—478, 689

1947—239

1948 — 161, 355

1949 — 478, 689

1955—383
Konigsberg v. California

1959—197
Konigsberg v. State Bar of
California

1959 — 192
Koontz, Goody

1947 — 324
Kopf, Maxim

1948—114
Kopiloff, Pauline

1955— 3S9
Kopp, Colin D.

1949—486
Koppelman, Dr. Harold

1955—79, 112, 266, 288,
326, 367
Koran, Dr. Aaron

1951 — 267
Korczye, General

1949—121
Korean-American Defense
Committee

1955 — 389
Korean Culture Society

1948 — 112

1949 — 325
Korean Independent News
Company

1948—112

1949—325

Korean Independent

1955—345, 389
Korean Independent Press

1955—344
Korean Independents

1951 — 266
Korean War

1959—84
Korchein, Jules

1947 — 202
Korenice, Charles

1949 — 414
Koret, Joseph

1947 — 89, 93
Koretsky, Sanford

1953 — 282
Kori, Lee

1948 — 356
Korn, Eva

1948 — 259
Kornacker

1947 — 203, 204
Kornblatt, Sam

1949—546
Korneff, Constantin C.

1948 — 170, 177

1951—286
Korneichuk, Alexander

1949—413
Kornfeder, Joe

1949 — 608
Korngold, Murray, Dr.

1955 — 186, 187, 1S8, 189,
190, 191, 192, 313,
317

1959 — 125
Korofsky, Morris

1949 — 464
Koshland, Dan E.

1947—89, 93
Koshlenko, Wm.

1948 — 248
Kosher Slaughter

1943 — 241
Kositsky, Jack N.

1953 — 278
Koster, Frederick J.

1947—89
Kostufra

1955—180, 181
Kotin, E. E.

1947 — 180
Kotkin, Mrs. Emanuel

1948 — 146
Kotylansky, Chaim

1948—183
Kotterman, Hubert

1943—151, 155
Kournakoff

1951—54
Koussevitzky, Serge

1948—311, 317, 323, 324

1949 — 538
Kovacs, Bela

1949—114
Kovan, Dr. & Mrs. Maurice

194S— 172
Kovner, Fay

1953 — 90, 91, 92, 106, 121
Kovner, Jeanette

1953 — 90, 91
Kovner, Joseph

1948—265
Kovner, Julius

1953 — 90, 91
Kowalski, Joseph

1949—179
Kozienko, Mr. and Mrs. Wm.

1948—183
Kozienko, Mr. and Mrs. Wm.

1947—96
Kozienko, William

1955 — 439, 440
Kraft, Dr.

1955—430

INDEX

303

Kraft, Edwin

Kroll, Leon

194S-

-281

1948-

-240, 263,

323,

330

Kraft, Senator Fred H.

1949-

-481, 484,

500,

504,

1947-

-4, 262, 372

514, 515,

518,

522,

1948-

-3, 15

530, 538

1949-

-7, 65

Kroll, Wm.

1951-

-1

1948-

-311

Kraft, H. S. (Hi)

Kromer

, Tom

1947-

-179, 183,

185,

1S8

1948-

-341

1948-

-97, 104,

105,

189,

Krone, Max D.

250, 256,

279

1948-

-317

1951-

-53

Kronish

, Herbert

Kraike,

Michel

1955-

-387

194S-

-210

Kross, Ann M.

Krall, Steve

1948-

-1S3, 202

1949-

-414

Kruczkowski, Leon

Kramer

, A. Walter

1949-

-497

1948-

-311

Krueger, Karl

Kramer

, Aaron

194S-

-317

1948-

-226

Kruhe, :

Ludwig

Kramer

, Al

194S-

-95

1955-

-389

Krumbein, Charles

i

Kramer

Case

1948-

-212, 213

1959-

-18S

1949-

-157, 179,

ISO

Kramer

, Charles

Krupkin, Nathan

1951-

-90

1947-

-96

1959-

-172, 173,

174,

175

194S-

-183

Kramer

, Harry

Krupskaya, N.

1948-

-342

1945-

-119

1949-

-545

Krutch, Joseph W.

Kramer

, Ned

194S-

-330

1947-

-89

Krzycki

, Leo

1949-

-425

194S-

-114, 198,

318

Kramer

, Wendell

1949-

-414, 415,

491

1947-

-117, 289,

290,

315

Ku Klux Klan

1949-

-436

1943-

-229, 230,

245,

246,

Krapf, Edwin

280

1948-

-280, 339

1947-

-57-60, 62,

369

Krasich

, Martin

1949-

-550, 705

1949-

-414

1951-

-3, 40, 41,

46, 47, (

Krasna,

Norman

1955-

-421, 422

1948-

-210

1957-

-114

Kraus, Hanna Clara

1959-

-49, 141

1957-

-50, 51

Ku Klux Klan, Alabama

Krause,

Jane

Director

1948-

-17

1951-

-40

Krause,

John

Kubik, Gail

1948-

-179

1948-

-317

Kravchenko, Victor

Kubose,

Masao

1947-

-117, 289,

290,

315

1943-

-322, 325,

328

1949-

-62, 678

Kubota,

Sakugaro

Kravif,

Hy

1943-

-337

1949-

-179

Kubota,

Takaki

Kreman

, Max

1943-

-338

1948-

-266

Kugelman, Dr. Ludwig

Kremlir

i — see Russia

1949-

-204, 223

Kremyborg, Alfred

Kuhl, Calvin

1945-

-126-127

1948-

-255

1947-

-106

1951-

-55

1948-

-113, 136,

1S9,

192,

Kuhlman, Griselda

201, 249,

270,

274,

1945-

-148

278, 32S,

340,

352

Kuhn, Minette

1949-

-472, 481,

490,

499,

1949-

-547

501, 504,

506,

509,

Kujawa

, Jan

510, 512,

513,

514,

1949-

-546

515, 516,

517,

518,

Kuldip,

Singh

519, 520,

521,

527,

1953-

-223

528, 529,

531,

534,

Kummel, A.

535, 536,

537

1955-

-389

Kreugei

', Olga

Kun, Bela

1943-

-140, 145

1949-

-173

Krieger, General

Kunitz,

Joshua

1949-

-179

1945-

-119, 121,

126,

127

Krivitsky, Walter

G.

1948-

-151, 194,

270,

273,

1949-

-159, 230

341

Krock, Arthur

1949-

-213, 471,

481,

499,

1949-

-16

508, 510,

512,

516,

Krohn,

Henry

519, 525,

530,

533,

1947-

-155

534, 537

Krokodil

Kuniyoski, Yasuo

1949-

-552

194S-

-114, 151

Kroll, Edith

Kuntz, Professor

1948-

-356

1957-

-26

Kroll, Jack

Kuntz, Prof. C.

1947-

-235

1948-

-196

Kuntz, Edward

1948—266, 270
Kunze, Wilhelm

1943 — 225, 235
Kuomintang

1948 — 142
Kurihara, Joe

1943 — 350
Kurnitz, Harry

1948—97, 210, 211, 251,
255, 261, 279

1951—53
Kurzer, Herbert

194S — 213
Kushner, Isaac

1951 — 281
Kutnick, Sam

1948—343
Kuttler, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph

1948—194
Kuusinen, Otto

1940 — 160, 169, 259

1951 — 1\ 257
Kwang-m\,/ig Daily

1957—138
Kyle. Rev. D. V.

1959 — 185

La Belle, Aileen

1948 — 13, 220, 221
Labor Action

1957—43, 67, 68, 74, 75,
76
Labor and Defense Institute

1949—416
Labor and Peace Institute

1947—64
Labor Defender

1948 — 49, 106, 143, 225,
265, 266, 365

1949 — 390

1959—122
Labor Defense

1957 — 88
Labor Forum

1955 423

Labor Herald, C.I.O.

1948 — 218, 225

1949 — 391
Labor Herald, The

1947 — 158, 187

1948 — 225, 239, 349

1949 — 179, 391

1953 — 58, 268
Labor International
Handbook, The

1953 — 231
Labor League for Peace

1955 — 389
Labor Lyceum

1949—325
Labor Merger, The

1957 — 79
Labor Monthly

1953 — 231
Labor Neios Bulletin

1949 — 391
Labor Notes

1949—391
Labor Party

1949—174
Labor Research Association

194S — 47, 49, 145

1949 — 326, 345, 391, 460,
461, 547, 621

1959 — 137
Labor Research, Inc.

1949 — 466
Labor Sports Union

1949 — 326
Labor Unity

1948—9, 160, 225

1949—391

304

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Labor Youth League

1951—13, 14, 15, 18. 19,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
35, 36, 63, 265, 266
1953—99, 126, 136, 195,
198, 245, 258, 260,
278
1955—402, 420
1957—5, 21, 23, 28, 73,
74, 75, 76, 78, 79,
95
1959—84, 137
Labor Youth League, Los
Angeles Branch
1951—24
Labor Youth League, Na-
tional Organizing
Conference
1951—22, 23
Labor Youth League, Na-
tional Organizing Con-
ference Chairman
-22, 23
Labor Youth League, Or-
ganizing President
1951—26
Laborde, Hernan

1951—274
Labor-Progressive Party

lit 1 9— 4 6
Labor's Neics
— 225
1949—391
Labor's Non-Partisan
League
1947—169, 170
1948—7, 253, 272
1949—90, 146, 299, 326
1953—93

19 .".9— 22, 23, 24, 32, 34,
91, 137, 209
Labor's Nonpartisan

League in California
1959 — 17, 18
La Cava, Beryl

1943—129, 136
Lack, Fredell

1949—481
Ladar, Mr. and Mrs. Sam

19 IS— 194
Ladd, Daniel L.

1947—75
Ladies Auxiliary of Veter-
ans of Foreign Wars
1948—17, IS
Albert
194S — 330
La Farge, Christopher

1948—240
La Farge, Oliver

1948 — 181, 199, 327, 330,
391
LaFargue

1953—24
LafarRuc, Paul

1949—193
Laferte, Flias

1945—103-115, 211
Lafferty, Nori
1948—215
1953—282
Lafferty, Nori Ikeda

1955—402
Lafferty, Norris

1953—277

Lafferty, Travis

1963—278

195 5— 402

-203

La Follette Party

1919—163
Laforge, Frank
-311

La Galliene, Eva

1947—89
La Guardia, Fiorello H.

1947 — 233

194S — 226
Lahiri, Som Nath

1953 — 231
Laidler, Harry W.

1948 — 248
Laing, Graham A.

1948 — 328, 352
Laisne, Dr. Eugene W.

1943—356, 366-369
Laisi'e

1948—119

1949 — 391
Lakar Singh

1953—216
Lake, Mary

1947—163
Lai, G. B.

1953 — 215
Lallemant, Alfred

1948—94

1949 — 554
La Mar, R. G.

1945 — 208
Lamb, Edward

1948 — 198, 265, 266, 328,
331, 332

1949—541
Lambert, Carl Rudy — see

Lambert, Rudy
Lambert, Howard

1947—71

19 49—422
Lambert, Rudy

1943 — 125, 126

1948 — 316

1949 — 689

1951 — 177, 186, 187, 188
189, 190, 191, 192

193, 196, 197, 198
200, 201, 202, 206
207, 208, 212, 228
232, 234, 235, 242

1953—241
Lambert, "Walter

1951—187, 188, 189. 190
191, 195, 196
Lamberton, Harry C.

1948—151

1949 — 481, 488, 490, 500
512
Lamonia, Johnnie

1948—283-285, 303, 305
Lamont, Corliss

1943 — 32

1948—97, 109, 141, 151.

194, 234, 244, 270.
274, 322, 326, 328,
334, 338, 341, 352,
357, 377

1949—461, 471, 481, 488,
490, 498, 503, 504,
509, 510, 512, 513,
514, 516, 518, 519,
520, 525, 527, 528,
530, 531, 532, 533,
534, 535, 537, 538,
539, 545
1951—271, 272
1953 — 171, 174, 175
Lamont, Margaret I.

1948 — 244, 248
Lamont, Mrs. Thomas W.

1948—324
Lamp, The

1949—547
Lampe, William E.

1948—320, 321
Lampell, Millard
1947—106

1948—198, 241, 318, 378,
392

1949—481, 489, 490, 500,
503, 506, 513, 514,
515, 526, 527, 535,
536, 537, 543, 557,
689
1951 — 272
Lamson, David

1945 — 127
Lancaster, Burt

1948—210, 211, 241
Lancaster, H. Carrington

1948—324

Lancaster, William W.

1948 — 169, 170, 324

1949—412

Lancelot, Sir

1949 — 542

Land, Edward

1948 — 328
Land of the Russian
People, The
1947 — 114
Land of the Soviets

1947—313, 314, 316, 317,

320-322, 354, 370
1948 — 326
1949—539
Land, Yetta

1948 — 265, 266
Landau, Ethel

1948—215
Landau, Felix

1949—548
Landeau, Herman

1959—175
Landeck, Armin

1948 — 331
Landis, Arthur

1948 — 116
Landish, Vicki — see also
Fromkin, Vicki
Landish
1948 — 184, 185, 188
1949 — 561, 653, 689
1951 — 24, 26, 29, 32
1953—259
Landisman, Joseph

1953 — 248
Landman, Dave

1948—339
Landor, Walter

1947 — 94
Landwache
1943—220
Lane, Al

1943—130, 137, 141. 142,

146, 159, 163
1948 — 256
Lane, Arthur

1949—654
Lane, Arthur Bliss

1949 — 116, 121
Lane, Bryant

1955—405
Lane, Clavton

1949 — 694
Lane, Eddie
1947—151, 163
1948 — 288
Lane, Glenn A.

1951—245, 249, 254, 256
Lane, Rev. Herrick

1948—144, 185
Lang, Fritz

1948 — 193, 239, 373, 378
1949 — 557
Lang, Paul Henry

1948—317
Lange, Arthur

1948—317

Langer, Walter

1947—324

305

Langford, Howard David

1953—139, 140, 151, 152,
153, 154, 155, 156,
157, 158, 163, 164,
167, 170, 171, 173,
174, 175, 176, 177,
181, 184, 1S6, 197,
208, 245
Langhorst, Fred

1947 — 94
Langmuir, Dr. Irving

1948—324
Langton, Frederick

1943—60, 113
Lanham Act

1948 — 229
Laning, Claire

1943 — 139
Lanius, Charles

1945 — 16
Lannon, Al

1948 — 213
Lanzoni, Rino G.

1943 — 284
Lao Sheh

1957 — 135
Lapidus, Daniel

1948—392
Lapin, Adam

1947—83, 84, 91

1948—338, 342, 343, 377

1949—545, 627
Lapin, B.

194S — 196
Lapin, Eva

1948—343
Lapinsky, P.

1949—179
Lapp, Dr. John A.

1948 — 109, 226, 273
La Ressegna Commerciale

1943 — 285, 299, 312, 315,
316
Lardner, John

1948 — 240

1949 — 481
Lardner, Ring, Jr.

1947—96

1948 — 97, 105, 176, 183,
189-193, 239, 258,
261, 265, 360, 372

1949—481, 484, 489, 490,
500, 504, 510, 514,
515, 516, 519, 520,
522, 523, 534, 537,
630, 689

1951—53. 57, 58, 59, 93,
271, 272, 281

1953—131, 139, 172, 173
Lardner, Sylvia

1951 — 55
Lark, Anderson

1951—266
Larkin, Prof. Oliver

1948 — 151

1949—481, 488, 499, 502,
504, 512, 514, 51S,
534, 536
Larkins, H. B.

1949—601, 608
Larsen, Emmanuel

1959—175
Larson, Colonel

1949—555
La Rue

1948 — 316
LaSalle

1953—20
Lasalle, J. Moreno

1948—248
Lasarou, Miriam

1949 — 596
Lash, Joseph

1947 — 81

1948 — 151, 377

Lasken, Dr. Melven

1951 — 267
Laskey, Jesse, Jr.

1945 — 127

1948—251, 255
Lasky, Jesse L., Jr.

1955—439, 463
Lasky, Philip G.

1943—284, 2S9
Lasser, David

1948—151, 226, 328, 383

1949—365
Last Change in China

1949—654
Last Days of Sevastopol

1949 — 539
Laterre

1957 — 96
Lathrop, John H.

1949 — 481, 483, 499, 502,
503, 505, 507, 513,
518, 523, 524, 531,
532
Latimer, Ira

1948 — 201, 226, 328
Latin American Federation
of Labor

1949—491
Latin-American Protective
League

1949 — 538
Lattimore, Owen

1947 — 290, 321

1948 — 199

1951 — 53

1953 — 131, 151

1959 — 61
Latzen, Morris S.

1949—549
Latzko, Frank

1955 — 388
Latzko, Mrs. Frank

1955 — 388
Lau, P. T.

1948 — 107
Lauber, Pauline

1949 — 689
Lauberllfinn, Paulinee

1951 — 53
Laucelot, "William H.

1953 — 151
Laudis, Arthur

1948—94

1949—554
Laufman, Sidney

1949 — 481, 500, 514
Laugh lin, H. Sidney

1947 — 132
Laura Law Case

1959 — 15
Laurants, Arthur

1951 — 281
Laurentz, Arthur

1949 — 481, 514
Laurie, Harry L.

1948 — 375
Laury, Ezra

1955 — 391
Lauterbach, Richard

1948—240
Lavelle, Ramon

1947 — 89

1949 — 425, 429, 430
Lavery, Emmet

1947—141, 239, 281-284,
286, 287

1948—130, 251, 255, 258,
260, 261, 309, 359,
360, 372, 374
Lavery, Sr., Emmet G.

1955—461, 462
La Voce Del Popolo

1943—285, 299, 310, 313
Lavrenev, Boris

1949—497

Lawn, Dr. A. R.

1943 — 362, 367-369
Lawrence, Dr.

1947 — 205
Lawrence, Bill (WilliamS.)

1947 — 96

1948—94, 183, 202, 209

19 19 — 545
Lawrence, Jack

1948—357
Lawrence, Jacob

1949—481, 483, 500, 509,
514, 519, 535, 536
Lawrence, Josh

1947—227

1948 — 213
Lawrence, Martin

1949—206
Lawrence, Stanley

1947 — 189

1948—249

1949 — 88

1953 — 173
Lawrence, W. H.

1949—117
Lawrence, William

1949—179, 553
Lawrie, Lee

194S— 331
Lawry, James V.

1948 — 17
Lawson, Alan D.

1948—356
Lawson, Elizabeth

1947 — 63

1949—416
Lawson, Howard

1949 — 545
Lawson, John Howard

10 4 3 — 42, 148

1945—116, 117, 121, 122,
126-129, 130, 132,
133, 137, 139, 195,
196

1947 — 36, 47, 65-68, 70-
72, 95-98, 105-109,
129, 138, 142, 170,
180, 1S7, 189, 239,
242, 260, 261, 297,
301-303, 313, 369

1948—58. 92, 95, 97, 102,
131, 152, 163, 17i),
171, 175, 176, 182,
183, 185, 186, 189,
190, 194, 201, 215,
238, 239, 248, 249-
253, 255, 258, 265,
266, 274-279, 309,
340, 343, 344, 346,
352, 355, 359-372,
375 378

1949—88.' 418, 419, 421,
422, 435, 43<;, 471,
478, 481, 483, 484,
488, 490, 491, 498,
501, 502, 50.1, 504,
506, 509, 510, 512,
513, 514, 515, 516,
517, 518, 519, 522,
523, 524, 525, 526,
527, 528, 531, 5 13,
534, 535, 536, 537,
560, 562, 62S, 679,
689

1951 — 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
62, 63, 6!, 65, 235,
261, 264, 268, 271,
272, 281

1953 — 119, 131, 139, 172,
173. 174, 175, 249,
250, 277, 27S, 880,
281

306

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Lawson, John Howard —
Continued
1955—296, 297. 302, 303,
305, 326, 365, 387,
392, 441, 443, 446
1959—110, 113, 125
Lawson, L. W.

1955 — 448
Lawson, Percy

1947 — 164
Laivson v. United States

1955—61
Lawson, Dr. Warner

1949 — 481
Lawyer, Roy

1947—155
Lawyers Committee of the
Medical Bureau and
North American Com-
mittee to Aid Spanish
Democracy
1949—326
Lawyers Committee on
American Relations
with Spain
1948 — 335
1949 — 326
Lawyers Committee to Keep
the United States Out of
War
1948—272
1949 — 327, 453
Lawyers Guild

1949 — 437
Layman, Meredith John

1945 — 171, 172
Lazarus, S. M.

1948 — 279

Lazarus, Simon

1947 — 239

1948—355

Lazarus, Sylvain J.

1947 — 79, 89, 93
Lazoni, Rino G-,

1943 — 301, 302
Le Monde

1957—96
Leach, Elizabeth
1947—65
1949 — 418
Leader, Leonard

1951—278
League Against Imperial-
ism
1948—107, 273
League Against War and
Fascism
1947 — 70
1949—421
1959—137
League Against Yellow
Journalism
1949—327
League for Democratic
Action
194 7—70
1949 — 421
).< iai re for Democratic
Control
1949 — 327
League for Industrial
Democracy
1953—111
League for Mutual Aid

1948 — 145, 334, 335
League for Peace and
Democracy
1948—256
1 9 r, 9 — 137
League for Protection of
Minority Rights
1949—327
League for the Emancipa-
tion of the Working
Class
1953—25

League of American
Writers
1943—149, 165
1945—120-126, 128, 134,
1947 — 67-70, 95, 100, 180,

189, 191
1948 — 10, 38, 48, 52, 99,
101, 103, 115, 126,
127, 135, 137, 157,
158, 167, 172, 176,
191, 194, 196, 234,
251, 256, 258, 270,
273, 274, 319, 322,
324, 334, 335, 348,
368, 369, 370
1949—284, 308, 324, 327,
328, 366, 419, 420,
421, 452, 453, 454,
468, 471, 472, 492,
506, 509, 524, 538
1951 — 57, 60, 83, 235
1955 — 88

1959—110, 137, 140
League of American Writ-
ers, Hollywood School
1948—121, 127, 275
1949 — 328
1951 — 58
League of Nations
1943 — 219
1947 — 320

1949—31, 43, 87, 164, 1C5
League of Professional
Groups
1949—517
League of Professional

Groups for Foster and
Ford
1948 — 196, 246
1949—328, 521
League of Struggle for
Negro Rights
1947 — 45
1948 — 333
1949—279, 328
1957 — 119
League of the Communists

1949—203
League of Women Shoppers
1943 — 100, 124, 132. 133
1947—209
194S— 35, 77, 142, 256, 277,

278, 336
1949 — 329, 454, 509
1953—172, 175
1959 — 20, 137
League of Women Voters

1949 — 613
League of Workers Theaters
1948 — 52, 128, 167, 278,

367, 370
1949—329, 396, 408
League of Young
Southerners
1948 — 319, 334, 335, 336
1949 — 303, 329
League to Save America
First
1943 — 258
Learned, Beulah

1948 — 266
Leary, Tim
1948 — 339
Leavin, Samuel B.
1948—322, 323
1949 — 538
Lebenson

1951—273, 274
Lechay, James

1949 — 481, 500
Lechlitner, Ruth
1948 — 274
1949 — 471, 4S1
Lechner, George
1949—437

Lechner, Dr. John

1943—7, 322, 326-328, 351

1948—17, 19
Leckrone, Cliff

1947—74
Lederman, Gloria

1948 — 356
Lee and Goldberg, Jewelers

1951 — 267
Lee, Anna

1948 — 230

1949—458
Lee, Canada

1945—195

194S — 96, 114, 163, 189,
198, 210, 240, 263,
264, 318, 352, 375

1949 — 448, 689

1951 — 53, 271
Lee, Lt. Col. Duncan
Chaplin

1959—174
Lee, Howard

1948—162, 163
Lee, John

1955— 3S7
Lee, John C.

1948—211
Lee, Senator Josh

1949—3
Lee, Leon

1948—343
Lee, Lou

1951 — 267
Lee, Robert

1948 — 356
Lee, Sara

1951—267
Lee, Captain Walter

1943 — 113
Lee, Will

1948 — 14, 104, 106, 356
Leech, Bert S.

1943 — 60, 71, 72
Leech, John

1945 — 118, 139

1948 — 232

1959 — 112
Leeds, Joseph

1948 — 226
Leeds, Peter

1948 — 356
Lees, Robert

1947 — 73

1948 — 27 5
Left Communism

i948 — 30
Left Wing Communism

1943 — 21

1949—49, 190

1953 — 50
Leftist Minority Woos
Future Doctors

1955 — 83, 87
Leftwing Communism on
Infantile Disorder

1948—42

1949 — 26, 192
Legal Status of the Church
in Soviet Russia

1949—27
Le Galliene, Eva

1949 — 425
Legislative Committee of the
State of Massachusetts

1948—98, 121
Legislative Committee of the
State of Pennsylvania

1948—98
Legislative Counsel Bureau

1949 — 565

1959—204
Lehman, Herbert H.

1948—234

307

Lehman, Jacob

Lenin School

1948 — 223

1953 — 5, 7, 213, 223, 229,

Lehman, Lloyd

241, 246

1948 — 214, 215, 343

1955 — 67

Lehman, Lluyd \V.

Lenin School of Espionage

1953 — 255, 261, 277, 279,

1951—180, 181, 198, 199,

282

200, 201, 204, 207,

Lehr, Mrs. Abraham

232, 236, 238

1948 — 278

Lenin School of Political

1957 — 133

Warfare

Leibovitz, Morris

1959 — 184

1948 — 146

Lenin School of Revolution

Leicester, Robert

1949—147

1949—448

Lenin — Three Speeches by

Leider, Ben

Joseph Stalin

1949—287

1949 — 192

Leidman, Grace

Lenin University

1948 — 354

1949 — 180

Leigh, Barbara

Lenin, V. I.

1948 — 343

194S — 30, 31, 41, 56, 78,

Leigh, Rena

106, 242, 329, 351,

1948 — 17

353

Leiros, Francisco Perez

1949 — 12, 14, 19, 22, 25,

1949 — 453

26, 27, 28, 31, 32,

Leland, Henry

35, 43, 49, 50, 59,

1948—188

67, 75, 78, 80, 85,

1949—563

87, 94, 95, 99, 100,

Lengyel, Emil

127, 128, 142, 155,

1948 — 113, 114, 234, 324,

162, 175, 183, 1S4,

328, 352, 481, 499,

185, 186, 188, 190,

502, 503, 506, 507,

191, 192, 193, 197,

510, 512, 516, 523,

198, 202, 204, 205,

528, 530, 531, 534,

206, 207, 20S, 209,

537

210, 211, 212, 213,

1953—131

214, 215, 216, 217,

Lenin

218, 219, 220, 221,

1955 — 93, 381, 399

222, 223, 225, 226,

1957 — 43, 64, 84, 90,

227, 228, 230, 234,

109, 146, 154

244, 245, 24S, 257,

1959 — 21, 88, 100, 170,

259, 297, 300, 358,

177

363, 413, 423, 615,

Lenin

617, 651, 670, 705

1949 — 539, 654

Leningrad Institute

1951 — 152

1948—175

Lenin Academy

Leninism (Leninist, etc.)

1953 — 243, 272

1943 — 21, 22, 111

1959 — 117, 157, 158

1945 — S3

Lenin Academy of Agricul-

1949— 18, 19, 21-23, 25,

tural Science

31, 33, 35, 76, 190,

1949 — 497

539

Lenin and Krupskaya
1949—193

1951 — 7, 21, 44, 46. 66, 94,
96, 105, 143, 152,
177
Lenin's Letter to the

Lenin Club

1949 — 467

American Workers

Lenin Heritage, The

1951 — 177

1949—192

Lennart, Isobel

Lenin Institute

1948—372

Lenin Krupskaya

Lenshaw, Vilma
1949 — 429, 431

1953 — 39

Leo Gallagher Testimonial

Lenin, Nickolai

Dinner

1943 — 21, 68

1948—56, 253

1945 — 73, 83, 84

1949—329

1947—7, 13-15, 17, 20, 29

Leonard, David A.

30, 44, 77, 272, 2S6,

194S— 356

291, 320, 362, 368

Leonard, Marjorie L.

1953 — 17, 21, 25, 26, 28,

1947 — 72, 73

29, 30, 31, 32, 33,

1948—355

34, 35, 36, 37, 38,

Leonard, Norman

39, 42, 43, 45, 47,

1955—315

49, 50, 53, 57, 63,

Leondopoulos, Stephen

70, 156, 224, 226,

1949—109

228, 229, 234, 235,

Leone, Anna

239

1949 — 548

Lenin on Engels
1949 — 192

Leppold, Jack

194S; — 2S5, 288, 290

Lenin on the Agrarian

Lerner

Question

Lerner, Trvins'

1949 — 191

1948—129, 278, 370

Lenin on the State

Lerner, James

1949 — 192

19 is; — 196

Lenin on the Woman

1953—174

Question

Lerner, Matt

1949 — 192

1948—113

Lerner, Max

1953 — 172
Lerner, Max A.

1948 — 96, 109, 114, 151,
179, 200, 248, 249,
263, 273, 327, 351,
358, 377

1949 — 471
Lerner, Ruth

1951 — 229
Lerner, Tillie

1943—128, 139

1945 — 121, 126

1948—274, 341

1949 — 472
Leroy — Ladurie, Jacques

1943 — 203
LeRoy, Mervyn

1948—211
Lert, Richard

1948 — 250, 256
Les Cahiers Du Com-
munisme

1949—170
Lescaze, William

1948 — 170
Le Seuer, Arthur

1949 — 449
Le Seuer, Meridel

1945 — 121, 126

1947—106

1948 — 274, 328, 352, 377

1949 — 472, 545
Leshin, Vera

1955 — 424, 425
Leslie, Kenneth

1948 — 271, 328, 351

1949 — 468, 481, 499, 501,
502, 503, 504, 506,
508, 509, 511, 512,
514, 515, 51S, 519,
522, 523, 525, 526,
527, 529, 530, 533,
534, 535, 536, 537,
549
Le Sourd, Howard M.

1948—263, 264
Lesser, Frank

1948—233
Lesser, Mrs. Ira

1948 — 146
Lesser, Sol

1948 — 252, 255
Lessner, Herbert

1948 — 311, 312
Lessons of the Chinese
Revolution

1953 — 238, 239, 240
Lester, Milton Leonard, Dr.

1955 — 79, 267, 288, 367
Letter

1948 — 225

1949—391, 548
Letter Defending Com-
munist Leaders

1953—281
Letter Defending the
Communist Party

194S — 324
Letter to American
Workers, A

1949 — 192
Letters From Afar

1949 — 192
Lett' ra to Kugelmann

1949 — 191
Lettish Communist Club

1949 — 173
Leutchman, John

1947—203
Lev, Ray

1948—114, 2 19, 352

1949_4S1. 483, 489, I'.'".
494, 500, 501, 508,

r.oc, r.os mi

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Lev, Ray — Continued

515, 517, 522, 526,
529, 531, 532, 534,
535
Level, Hildegaard

194S — 343
Levene, Sam

1948— 9 7
ng Act

1953—82, 194
Levey, Beatrice

1949 — 481
Levi, Julian

1949—481, 500, 536
Levin, Emanuel

1948—268, 384, 386

1949—374, 464
Levin, Leonora

1948—179
Levin, Max

1948—196
Levin, Meyer

1945 — 127

1948—374, 378
Levin, Paul

1949—179
Levin, Roy

1948—179
Levin, Vivian

1948 — 1S4-1S6, 188

1949 — 561-563
Levine, Ben

1948 — 94, 343

1949—554
Levfne, Betty

1947—90
Levine, Carol

-341
Levine, Jack

1948—281

1949 — 481, 519, 535-537
Levine, Paul

1949 — 428, 432
Levine, Sam

1948 — 356
Levinsohn, Irene

1948 — 248
Lev-Landau, S.

1949 — 481
Levy, Felix

1949 — 488
Levy, Rabbi Felix A.

1949 — 481, 488
Levy, Joseph

1949—506, 514, 517, 537
Levy, Joseph A.

1949 — 490
Levy, Joseph H.

1949—481, 500, 521, 527
Levy, Louis

1945—137

1947—67
Levy, Melvin P.

1945—116, 119, 121

1948—97, 266, 270, 273,
357

1949 — 471
Levy, N.

1955—389
Levy, Ronald B.

1949 — 481
Lew, Thomas

194S— 144
Lewin v. United States

1949 — 254
Lewis, Albert

1951—229

1955—439
Lewis, Albert Lane

1 !'47 — 226
Lewis, Alfred Baker

1948 — 334
Lewis, Austin

1948—265
Lewis, Brenda

1949—481

Lewis, Dean C. N.

1948 — 144
Lewis, Edward S.

1949 — 547
Lewis, Fern Ruth

1943—356-358
Lewis, Fulton, Jr.

1945 — 31

1947—116
Lewis, Prof. Gilbert N.

1948 — 324
Lewis, H. H.

1948 — 274

1949 — 471
Lewis, Herbert Clyde

1948 — 210, 372
Lewis, John

1949—191
Lewis, John F., Jr.

1948—322
Lewis, John L.

1945—149, 150

1947—222

1948—36

1953—60, 61, 62, 63

1959 — 28, 93, 97, 98
Lewis, Julian

1948 — 95
Lewis, Katherine

1948 — 244
Lewis, Mary

1948—356
Lewis, Morris

1948 — 375
Lewis, Mrs. Shippen

1948 — 228

1949 — 45S
Lewis, Sinclair

1948 — 331
Lewis, Thomas H. A.

1955 — 459
Lewis, Tom

1951—180

1955 — 459
Lewis, Willia Mae

194S— 161
Lewis, William Draper

1948 — 109
Lewishown, Irene

1948—311
Lewisohn, Ludwig

1953 — 200
Lewkowich, Charles

1948 — 343
Lewwitski, Bella

1943—145
Leyda, J.

1948—170, 171, 276, 278
Leymann, Lloyd

1947 — 39-42, 267, 268
Leys

1957—59
L'Humanite

1949—51
Li, T. H.

1945 — 119
Liberal Voters' League of
St. Louis

1948 — 354
Liberals

1959 — 45, 46, 47, 48, 49
Liberalism

1945 — 69
Liberation, The

1947 — 363
Liberator

1948 — 225

1949—179, 392
Liberman, Mendel H.

1947 — 239
Liberty

1949 — 556
Library Commission,
San Francisco

1957 — 126

Library of Congress

1947 — 363

1949 — 543
Library of the Workers
School

1949 — 350
Lichte, Prof. William H.

1949 — 481
Lie, Trygve

1953 — 124

1959—176
Lieber, Molly

1948—187, 188, 339

1949—563
Lieberman, Benjamin M.

1955—79
Lieberman, Ernie

1949 — 544

1955 — 338
Lieberman, Mendel H.

1948 — 355
Lieberson, Goddard

1948—324
Liebes, Dorothy Right

1947—94
Liebknecht, Karl

1949 — 206, 214
Liebknecht, Wilhelm

1949 — 193
Liebling, Leonard

1948 — 317
Liebman, "Vivian

1948—186

1949—563
Life

1947 — 117

194S— 117

1949 — 119

1957 — 127

1959 — 196
Life and Teachings of
V. I. Lenin

1949—192
Life in the Soviet Union

1948 — 176
Life Magazine

1951—92
Life of Lenin

1949 — 190, 192
Life of Stalin

1949—190
Lifton, Melvin

1948 — 179
Liggett, Walter W.

1948—114
Light

1943 — 151, 154
Light, Louise, Dr.

1955—267, 271, 272, 273,
274, 275, 276, 277,
278, 279, 2S0, 281,
282, 283, 284, 285,
286, 287, 288, 289,
290, 367, 380, 382
Light, Naum

1955—339
Light, Paul S.

1948 — 344

1955 — 391
Liles, Faustine

1948—179
Lilyenfeldt, George von

1945—17
Lima, Albert J.

1959—30, 32, 33, 34
Lima, Helen

1953 — 277
Lima, Mickey

1947 — 227

1948 — 212, 213

1953 — 278, 282
Liman, Thomas

1948—94

1949 — 554

INDEX

309

Lambert, Paul M.
1948—320, 321
Limon, Jose

1949 — 481, 500, 509
Lin, J. H.

1948 — 198
Lincoln, Abraham

1955—152, 158, 214
Lincoln Book Store
1947—35
1948—224
1949 — 330
Lincoln School Teachers
College
1953—271
Lincoln Steffens Club

1949 — 467
Lincoln Steffens Lodge 500,
IWO
1948 — 268
Lincoln -Washington
Battalion
1949—553
Lindauer, Samson A.

1948 — 152
Lindberg, John

1948 — 376
Lindberg, Virginia

1948—376
Lindberg, Charles A.
1943—227, 230, 256
1947 — 224, 226
Lindeman, Connie

1955—387
Lindeman, Edward C.

1948—109, 151, 181, 196,
201, 320, 334, 336,
337
Lindeman, Mitch

1955—387
Lindemann, Mitchell

1948 — 259, 260
Linden, Dick
1947 — 163
Linder, Leo J.
1948—272, 332
1949—541
Lindgren, Edward I.

1949 — 177
Lindheim

1951 — 230

Lindley, Phyllis

1948 — 195

1951 — 163, 167

Lindner, Eugene

1943 — 171
Lindner, Dr. Robert M.
1949 — 4S1, 490, 514
Lindsay, Harold
1947—212
1951 — 229
Lindsay, Howard

1949—179
Lindsay Light and
Chemical Co.
1951—79
Lindsey, Mr.
1948 — 203
Lindsey, Al

1949—601, 608
Lindsmith, Mrs. Rosalind
1948 — 230
1949 — 459
1951 — 284
Linetsky, V.
1949—166
Link, Dr. Henry

1949 — 661
Linker, Dr. Matthew

1955 — 387
Linn, Clarence A.

1959—204
Linn, Dr. Otis

1948—249, 358
Linson, Harold
1957—58

Lion, Captain William D.

1943— 1N0
Lions International

1948 — 16, 17, 18
Lipin, Max

1948 — 146, 149
Lippman, Richard W., Dr.

1955 — 86, 105, 107, 10S,
109, 221, 222, 22:;,
224, 225, 226, 22S,
229, 230, 231, 232,
295, 296, 299, 302,
308, 311, 318, 338,
341, 348, 360, 367,
3 87

1959 — 125
Lippman, Walter

1949 — 552
Lipscomb, Wendell

1948 — 339
Lipsky, Louis

1948 — 352
Lipson, Ben

1951 — 267
Liptzen, Samuel (Gerhart
Eisler)

1949—444, 677
Lishner, Arthur

1955 — 289
Lishner, Rose

1951 — 2G7
Liso

1951—47
L'ltalia

1943 — 285, 299, 310, 312
Litchman, Mark M.

1948—249
The Literary Gazette

1948 — 249

1949 — 497, 529
Literary Service Bureau

1943 — 373

1945 — 119
Lithuanian Women's Club
( Massachusetts )

1949 — 330
Littell, Rt. Rev. S.
Harrington

1949—481, 483
Littinski, J.

1949 — 545
Little, Jacob

1949 — 481, 500
Little, John

1949—178
Little Bed School House

1948 — 390, 391
Little Red Schoolhouse at
Westwood

1957 — 5, 15
Littlestone, Ralph

1948—179
Littorio

1943—287
Litvak, Anatole

1948 — 210, 211
Litvinoff, Maxim

1948 — 326

1949—165, 256, 539, 540
Litvinov, Maxim

1953 — 2S
Litwak, Fae

1955 — 391
Litwak, Joe

1955—391
Litwin, Charles S.

1959—185
Liu Shao-chi

1953—238, 239, 240, 241
Liu Yung-ming

1957 — 132
Liu Yung-ming, Mrs.

1957—131
Liveright, Alice P.

1949 — 481, 488, 490, 500,
511

Livermore, Miss Elizabeth

1948 — 144
Livermore, Mrs. Horatio

194S — 144
Livette, Cecile

1947—89

1949—425
Livingston, David

1948 — 186

1949 — 562
Livingston, J. Sterling

1959 — 201
Livingston, Sigmund

1947 — 360, 362
Lloyd, Norman

1948 — 356
Lo Hsun

1945 — 119
Local Joint Board of
Culinary Workers

1947 — 80
Lochard, Metz T. P.

1948 — 95
Locke, Dr. Alain

194S — 151, 198, 226, 24S,
270, 328, 377, 392

1949 — 543, 544

1951—93

1953 — 177, 280, 281
Locke, Katherine

1948 — 188, 356
Lockett, Al

1948—164
Lockwood, Rupert

19 4 9 — 181
Lockwood, William W., Jr.

1948 — 334
Lodahl, Emil

1943 — 225, 230, 231
Loeb, James, Jr.

1948 — 334, 335
Loeb, Julius

1948—198
Loeb, Moritz

1948 — 242
Loeb, Philip

1948 — 151, 188, 328, 377
Loebbecke, Ernest J.

1948 — 17
Loevinger, Robert

1951 — 230
Loewenberg, Prof. Bert.
James

1949 — 481, 483
Loewenstein, Princess
Helgo zu

1949 — 468
Loewer, Mrs. Ann

1948 — 146
Lofgren, Edward

1951 — 229
Loftz, Roy

1953 — 292
Logan, Gwen

194S — 356
Logan, James

1948 — 184, 185

1949—561
Lohr, George

1948—11, 213, 343

1949 — 689
Lolich, Daisy

1948—186

1949 — 562
Lomanitz, Giovanni Rossi

1947—212

1951 — 78, 79, 80, 228, 229,
232, 233, 234
Lomax, Alan
1948 — 317

1949 — 481, 488, 490, 494,
500, 503, 513, 516,
5 l s
London Daily Mirror

1951- -279

310

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

London, Helen

1948—196
London, Jack

1943 — 264
London, Leah

1955—112
London, Milton Z., Dr.

1955—112, 266, 2S8, 305,
310, 312, 315, 361,
367
London School of Hygiene

1951 — 164
London Star

1951 — 279
London Times

1955 — 394
Lonergan, Bill

1948 — 284, 302, 303, 306
Long Beach Hospital

1955—98
Long, Eula

1947—72
Long, Herbert

1948—162
Long, Dr. Herman W.

1949 — 481, 488
Long Live the Spirit of
Bandung

1957 — 129
Long, Martin Luther

1948 — 198
Long, Mrs. Mary

1949 — 437
Longshoremen's Unions

1959 — 97
Longstreet, Stephen

1945—116

1948 — 374
Longueil, Alfred E.

1945 — 116
Longuet, Charles

1953—24
Lonik, Evelyn

1948 — 259
Loofburow, Dr. Leon L.

1948 — 185
Loomis, Elliott

1948—94

1949—554
Loonin, Mever

1949 — 464
Loos, Mary

1948—210
Lopez, Frank

1948—233
Lopez, Ignacio

1955—390
Loran, Dr. Erie

1951—213, 214, 215, 216,
224, 225, 232, 23S,
242
Lord, Barbara

1949—548
Lord, Jack

1948 — 377
Lord, Mrs. Robert

1947 — 322
Lord, Sarajo

194S— 355

1955—298, 302, 307, 311,
313, 315, 317, 391
Lore, Ludwig

1948 — 142, 243
Lorenzo, C.

1948 — 333
Lorien, Peter

1948—356
Loring, Michael

1949 — 481
Lorre, Peter (Mr. and Mrs.)

1948—97, 211
Los Angeles Acacia Club

1948 — 16
Los Angeles Ad Club

1949—673

Los Angeles Board of
Education
1947—132-135, 137, 138
1948—231
1949—289, 592, 598
Los Angeles Board of
Rabbis
1955 — 107
Los Angeles Central Labor
Council
1947—262, 369
1949 — 705
Los Angeles Chapter of the
Civil Rights Congress
1948—136, 139
Los Angeles Children's
Hospital
1955 — 98, 151, 153
Los Angeles Citizen

1947—53
Los Angeles Citizens Com-
mittee to Support
Labor's Rights
1951—265
Los Angeles Citizens
Housing Council
1953—100
Los Angeles City Board of
Education
1953—125, 210, 211
1955— 66, 129, 130, 414,
421, 422, 423, 424,
427, 431, 447, 448
1957—152, 153, 154, 158,

159
1959 — 49, 207
Los Angeles City Civil Serv-
ice Commission
1948—152
Los Angeles City College
1947—119, 188, 190
1948 — 182, 199, 309
1949—560
1951 — 27, 78
1955—305, 307
1959 — 47
Los Angeles City Council

1947 — 192
Los Angeles City Elections
(1937)
1959—21, 22, 23, 30
Los Angeles City Housing
Authority
1953—78, 79, 80, 81, 83,
86, 88, 89, 90, 91,
92, 94, 95, 97, 99,
100, 102, 103, 106,
107, 108, 112, 115,
117, 121, 125, 128,
211
1955—184, 454
1957—149
1959—207, 218
Los Angeles City School
System
1953—3, 124, 125, 126, 211
1955 — 414, 419, 421, 428,

447
1957 — 149, 159
1959—10
Los Angeles Committee for
the Protection of
Foreign Born
1951—267

1955—169, 300, 305, 321,
325, 327, 331, 332,
334, 336, 337, 340,
342, 347, 350, 355,
388, 389, 390
Los Angeles Committee of
Industrial Organization
Council
1949 — 478

Los Angeles Committee to
Get Justice for the
Rosenbergs
1955—329, 351
Los Angeles Conference of
Civic Organizations
1949 — 650, 658, 670, 673,
675
Los Angeles Congress of In-
dustrial Organizations
1948—160
Los Angeles Congress of In-
dustrial Organization
Council
1947—210
1948—116
1949 — 437, 475, 629
Los Angeles Congress of In-
dustrial Organization
Council Auxiliary
1949 — 437
Los Angeles Council of
Defense
1943 — 109
Los Angeles County
1951—25, 51, 265, 277
1959 — 11, 15, 18
Los Angeles County
American Youth
for Democracy
1948—137
Los Angeles County Board
of Alienists
1959—118
Los Angeles County Board
of Education
1947 — 54, 55
Los Anereles County Board
of Supervisors
1948—59, 60, 152, 382
Los Angeles County Com-
munist Party
1947—23, 28, 35, 64, 65,
66, 70, 75, 115,
124, 138, 169, 170,
201, 210, 225, 370
1948—7
1949—189, 382, 417, 418,

421, 422
1951—23, 24. 28, 82, 84,
86, 133, 267
Los Angeles County Com-
munist Party, Execu-
tive Committee
1951 — 23
Los Angeles County Com-
munist Party, Secretary
of
1951—83
Los Angeles County Com-
munist Party, Youth
Director and Division
1951—24
Los Angeles County
Coroner's Office
1951 — 122
1959—58
Los Angeles County Coro-
ner's Office, Chief Au-
topsy Surgeon
1951—122
Los Angeles County Coro-
ner's Office, Deputy
Autopsy Surgeon
1951 — 122
Los Angeles County Council,
American Legion
1949 — 652
Los Angeles County Cul-
tural Commission
1943 — 164
1951—82, 83
Los Angeles County Educa-
tional Commission
1951—83

311

Los Angeles County Federal
Grand Jury
1951—23
Los Angeles County Federa-
tion of Teachers
1951 — 25
Los Angeles County Grand
Jury
1959—112
Los Angeles County Labor
Youth League
1951 — 27
Los Angeles County Loyalty
Check
1949 — 593, 595
Los Angeles County Medical
Association (Society)
1955 — 70, 71, 72, 75,
76, 77, 78, 83,
85, 92, 94, 95,
101, 102, 103, 104,
105, 107, 114, 115,
116, 118, 123, 127,
128, 129, 133, 145,
154, 155, 159, 174,
191, 210, 213, 230,
232, 250, 251, 252,
259, 368, 370, 372,
374, 376, 377, 384,
393, 395, 430
1959 — 118, 125
Los Angeles County Medical
Association Board of
Trustees
1955—114
Los Angeles County Medical
Association, Speakers
Bureau
1955—102
Los Angeles County Medical
Association, Women's
Auxiliary
1955—102
Los Angeles County News-
paper Guild
1951 — 83
Los Angeles County Politi-
cal Commission
1943 — 159, 161
Los Angeles County Politi-
cal Commission of the
Communist Party
1959 — 20, 26
Los Angeles County Sheriff's
Honor Farm
1959—99
Los Angeles County Trade
Union Commission
1943—162
Los Angeles County Young
Communist League
1951 — 54
Los Angeles Daily Xcics
1948—101, 125
1949 — 9
Los Angeles Downtown
Forum
1955—428
Los Angeles Downtown
Kiwanis Club
1949—658
Los Angeles Educational
Association, Inc.
1949 — 330, 350
Los Angeles Emergency
Committee to Aid the
Strikers
1947—55
194S — 149, 279
1949—330, 696
Los Angeles Examiner
1943 — 56-58
1947 — 3, 183
1948 — 14, 133, 209, 332
1949—9

1955 — 21
1959 — 210
Los Angeles Federation of
Teachers
1953 — 120, 124, 125, 126,

131, 132, 211
1955—419
1957 — 149, 152
1959—52, 99
Los Angeles Federation of
Teachers, Local 43 0
1953 — 110, 118, 119, 125
1955 — 66, 423, 424, 425,
426, 427, 428
Los Angeles Film and
Photo League
1949 — 308
Los Angeles General
Hospital
1955—98, 270, 271
Los Angeles Girls Voca-
tional High School
1955—66
Los Angeles Herald-
American
1953 — 284
Los Angeles Herald-
Express
1947—233
194S— 14, 172, 187
1949—9
Los Angeles-Hungarian
Workers Women's
Circle
1955 — 389
Los Angeles Industrial
Union Council
1949 — 475
Los Angeles Junior College

1948—179
Los Angeles Labor Council

1947 — 188, 192
Los Angeles Legislative
Conference
1949—565
Los Angeles Medical Center

1955 — 245
Los Angeles Musicians'
Union, No. 47
1943 — 84, 85
1947 — 188
1949 — 334
Los Angeles Negro Labor
Council
1953—108
Los Angeles Newspaper
Guild
1943 — 135, 141, 151-157,

162
1951 — 25
1959 — 20
Los Angeles Police
Department
1948 — 14
1953—132
Los Angeles Sanitarium
at Duarte
1955 — 98
Los Angeles Superior Court
1948 — 59
1959 — 118
Los Angeles Teacher, The

1953—120
Los Angeles Teachers
Union, A.F. of L.
1948 — 339
1949 — 343
Los Angeles Times
1947 — 5, 170, 226
194S— 14, 132, 338
1949—9
1951—92, 120
1953 — 64

1955 — 146, 169, 244
1959—44, 109, 115, 169,
197, 198

Los Angeles Unitarian
Church

1945 — 143
Los Angeles Workers
School

1947 — 63-67, 69-72, 100

1948 — 120, 165, 396

1949—350, 416-419, 421,
422
Los Angeles Youth Commit-
tee Against Universal
Military Training

1948 — 279, 280

1949—330
Los Angeles Youth Council

1948 — 280, 339

1949 — 563

1951 — 25

1953 — 284

1955 — 428
Losey, Joseph

1949— 4S1, 500
Losovsky, A.

1949 — 216
Losovsky, S. A.

1949 — 191, 363
Losovsky, Solomon

1953—7 3
Lost Illusion

1949 — 654
Lothrop, Rev. Donald G.

1948 — 271

1949 — 468, 481, 488, 490,
499, 501, 504, 507,
509, 511, 512, 518,
529
Lotko, L.

1955 — 3S9
Loud, Prof. Oliver S.

1949 — 4S1, 490, 500, 527,
530
Loughrey, Wilhelmina

1947 — 274, 276

1948 — 215

1951 — 175, 176, 177, 178

1953—255, 256, 277,

279

Loushrey, Willie

1948 — 220

Louis, Ann

1955—389

Love, Max

1949 — 428, 434

Lovejoy, Frank

1948 — 356

1953 — 285, 286

Lovejoy, Mrs. (John

Banks)

1953 — 286

Lovell, Bertha C.

1948 — 376

Lovell, Leah

1947—239

1948 — 355

Lovestone, Jay

1943—36

1947—30

1949—62, 95, 158, 162

163, 177-179

Lovestoneites

1943 — 36

Lovett, Robert Morss

1945 — 121, 126

1948 — 107-109, 114,

145,

151, 179, 181,

196,

211, 244, 247,

248,

266, 271, 2 73,

327,

328, 331, 334,

351,

358, 377

1949—328, 468, 471,

48 1,

488, 490, 49S,

501,

502, 505, 506,

508,

509, 510, 512,

517,

518, 519, .".20,

521,

522, 525, 526,

528

533

312

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Lovett, Robert Morss —
Continued
1951—92, 93, 261, 271,

281
1953 — 131, 171, 172, 17 !.
175, 17-;, 177, 280,
281, 282
1955—392
1959—27, 184

Rev. Sidney
; — 114, 194
Lovina, Ernest
1948—200, 351—

and Evans v. Blick
1955—55
Low, Joseph
194? —377
Low, Nat

-343

Lowe, Bill

19 18—184, 185
1949—561
Lowe, Jean Tobey

-2s2
Lowe, William

1953—277, 282, 283
Lowell, Esther
194i

1940—179
Lowenfels, Walter

1948—226, 343, 389, 392
1949—543, 548
Lowenthal, Max

1948
Lowie, Robert H.

1947 — 94
Lowitt, Julie
-188
1949—563
Lowrv

1949—256
Lowther, Rev. Edgar A.

-114, 1S5, 252, 328
Loy, Myrna
-210
"Loyalist" Spain
1943—140, 149
Loyalists

1959—112, 137
Loyalty Review Board

-140
Loyola University

1953—133
Lozovosky

1951—182
Lozowick, Louis
1945 — 119, 121
194S — 248, 261, 270, 278
Draper

1949 — 1S1
Lubbock, David M.

-483
Lubell, Eva
1943—126
J. P.
-344
Lubianka Prison
1 '.'5 1—170
1959- 122-123
Lubin, Arthur

1948 — 210
Lubin, Simon J.

1949—357
Lubitsch, Ernst

1948—250, 256
Lucas, Manual

1948 — 163
Lucey, Archbishop

1947—282, 285
Luchshein, Ruth

1949—437
Lucio, Antonio
1948—62, 203
1949—470
Luck, Walter K.
1955—19

Luckman, Lloyd

1947—102
Luckner, Count Felix von

1945—16
Lucks, Lawrence

1949 — 596

Lude, Helen

1948 — 184

1949—561

Ludovy Dennik

("Liulovnv Dennik")
1949—181, 392, 467
Ludwig, Emil

1948—114, 322
Ludwig Feuerbach
1919—190, 191
1957—64
Ludwig, Julian

1948—356
Ludwig, Vann

1948—342
Luehning, Gertrude

1959—185
Luis Carlos Prestes De-
fense Committee
1947—219
Lukacz, General

1949 — 179

Lukas, Paul

194 8—263

Luks, Bynny

1948—281

1951—22

Li'ks. Miriam

1951—26, 29, 33
Lumber Clerks and Han-
dlers, Local 2559
1947—80
Lumpkin. Grace
1045—121, 126
1048—266, 270, 273, 334
194 0—471
Lnmnkin. Katharine Dupre

1949—481
Lunche, Boss

1953—259
Lund, Herald

1948—375
Lnndherg. Ferdinand

1948—334
Lundberg, Harrv
1948 — 'd". 296
Lundwall. Earl

1047—91
Lundwall. Julia

1947 — oi
LnnPTiscbloss, Mrs. E. J.
1948—278

Lunin~

10^3 — 310
L'Unita Del Popolo

10J8 — 225

1049 — 392. 467
L'Unita Oneraia

1947 — 392
Limner. Marty

10<8 — 1S8

1049 — 361
Lurie. Harrv L.

1049—481, 490, 499, 530
L"S""mli. Florence H.

1948—352
Lusher, Bernard

1948 — 62

1949—470
Lusher, "Rosemary

1955—343. 385
Lusk Reports

1948—246
Lutbv. Robert

1953 — 282, 283
Lutsk v, E?ter

1955—389
Lutton, William

1948 — 17

Luttrell, V. M.

1949—437
Lym, La Verne Frances

1943—60, 72

1949—428, 433, 438
Lynch, James W.

1947 — 75
Lynch, Ross

1948 — 185
Lynd, Helen M.

1953—151, 172
Lynd, Helen Merrell

1945—127

1948 — 199, 271

1949 — 468, 481, 500
Lynd, Prof. Robert S.

1947—202

1948 — 109, 169, 199, 248,
324, 327, 328

1949 — 412, 481, 488, 499,
502, 503, 508, 510,
512, 524, 530, 531,
532

1951— 92, 93, 271, 281,

1953—131, 139, 151, 172,
175, 176, 177, 280,
281
Lynden, Richard

1947—78, 79, 90

1948 — 185

1949 — 424

1953 — 259

1959—184
Lynn, Mike

1948 — 233
Lynn, Olive

1948—377
Lyon, Annabelle

1949—481
Lyon, Dr. E. Wilson

1948—170, 171
Lyon, Peter

1948—263, 342
Lyon, Sumner

194S— 374
Lyons, Archie

1943—192, 194
Lyons, Eugene

1943 — 17, 19, 40, 52

1945—127

1947—117, 223, 313, 359

1948—245

1949—86, 93, 693

19 51—8. 11

1953 — 200

1959—94, 136, 183

M

M.G.M. — see Metro-

Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
M.O.P.E.R.

1959—121
MOPR — See Comintern, In-
ternational Red Aid
Section, International
Labor Defense and In-
ternational Class War
Prisoners Aid Society.
MVD — see Soviet Secret
Police
1949—40
Maas, Mrs. Eleanor
MacArthur, Gen. Douglas
1943 — 266
1951 — 278, 279, 280
1953—182
1959—151
MacBeth, Hugh

1943 — 124
MacBeth. Jr., Hugh

1955—383
MacBeth, Sr., Hugh
1955—390

313

Macchiarini, Peter

1947 — S9, 91

1949 — 425
MacCracken, Dr. Henry N.

1948 — 114, 181
MacDonald, David

1959—97
MacDougal, Daniel T.

1948 — 341
MacDougall, Curtis

1959 — 185
MacDougall, Prof. Curtis D.

1949 — 481, 490, 500, 502,
508, 527
MacDougall, Ranald

1947 — 180

194S — 372
Macedonian-American
People's League

1949—330, 414
MacFadden Publications

1949 — 661
MacGowan, Dr. Kenneth

1947_ 70, 73, 107, 10S,
141, 179, 188, 242

1948 — 97, 132, 170, 171,
199, 202, 252, 255,
258, 279, 373

1949 — 421, 436

1951 — 53, 56, 57, 58. 59,
61, 62, 95, 268

1953—151
MacGregor, Robert

1948 — 226, 328
Machado, Bduardo

194S — 107
Macharg, Janet

1949 — 425
Machell, Harry T.

1943 — 7
Machinists' Lodge 68,
A.F. of L.

1949—423
Machinists, Railroad
Brotherhood

1948 — 39
Maclnnes, Dr. Duncan A.

1949 — 481, 509, 530, 533
Mack, Julian W.

1948—248
Mackav, Lillian

1948 — 161
Mackaye, Percy

1948 — 331
MacLane, Martha

1948—183
MacLean Case

1959 — 188
MacLeish, Archibald

1948— 96, 181, 244, 248,
310, 331, 358, 389
MacLeod, Norman

1945 — 119

1948—273
MaeMahon, Aline

1948 — 97, 240, 278
MacMichael, Jack

1949 — 563
MacMillan, Sir "Ernest

1948 — 317
MacNair, Jerome W.

1948 — 109, 110, 170, 171.
177, 178, 241, 353

1949 — 689
MacNair, Luther K.

1949 — 481, 490
MaePbrul. Archibald

1948 — 216
MacOueen. Dr. Don

10 17—239, 242

19 18—3 55

1949 — 4 no
Macv. J. H.

IMS— 196
Macv. Mnrv Cabot

1948 — 196

Maddow, Ben

1948—171
Maddox, Charles

1943 — 145, 164

1948 — 315

1951 — 83
Madison, Mrs.

1947 — 346
Madison, Charles A.

1949 — 483
Madison, James

1947 — 363
Magdoff, Harry

1959—173, 174, 175
Madoff, Dr. Irving

1951—122
Madoff, Irving

1955—367
Maeterlinck, Maurice

1948 — 324
Masrana, Paul

1947 — 239
Mapredoff, Benny

1947—152
Ma a gar, Herald

1949 — 467
Magyar Jovo

1949—181
Mas-idoff, Nila

1948—216
Maeril, A. B.

1945 — 119

1948 — 97, 176, 270, 340

1949—179, 481, 500, 508,
510, 512, 516, 517,
519, 521, 523, 525,
529, 535, 536, 537

1951 — 271, 281

1953—174, 175
Ma-rnes, Judah L.

1948 — 145. 247
Masrnin, Cyril

1947—89, 93
Magnin, Rabbi Edgar F.

19 47 — 186
Magy, Gladys

19 )7 — 73

1948—428, 433
Mahaffev, Walter W.

1948 — 185
Mahedy, "William P.

1948—17
Mahler, Fritz

1948 — 263, 324
Mahonev. Jeremiah T.

1948—181
Mai, Anna

1948 — 227

1949 — 4R7
Maibaum, Richard

1948— "10
Mailer. Norman

1949—481, 4S°,
Mlfi. 514,
Mailftv, Doris

1948—311, 314
Ma '"stream Asso

1949—545
Mmnstream, The

1947—106, 369

19 18—36, 56. 99, 103, 119,
123, 136, ins, 140,
1". 225, 34* 364

1949—392, 395, 536
Major, Paul

11 l<1 43 8

1955—390

sace, Crace
1948— 162
Make-Uo Artists and Hair
Stylists, Local 706
19 17—177
Maiden, Rita
19 18—312, 314

490, 500,
52 4, 526

ites, Inc.

Malenkov, Georgi

1949 — 101, 193

1953 — 44, 45, 46

1959—45
Malin, Patrick Murphy

1959—146
Malinoff, Revella

1955 — 391
Malinowsky, Marshal

1959 i 94

Mafisoff, William M.

1948—270, 323, 328, 377
Malkin, Harry

1948 — 266
Malkin, Manfred

1948—311
Malmudes, A.

1947—96
Maloney, Mrs. Tim

1948 — 17
Malorus, Harry

1948—340
Malraux, Andre

1949 — 552
Maltester. Jack

1947 — 47, 48, 65, 96, 97,
106, 2S3
Maltz, Albert

1945—104, 126, 127

1948—60, 92, 97, 105, 116,

132, 136, 163, 169,

171, 176, 183, 189,

192, 198, 200, 233,

239, 273, 328, 351,

352, 357, 359, 360,

370, 377, 378, 392

1949—105, 146, 418, 471,

478, 481, 488, 490,

498, 502, 503, 504,

505, 507, 508, 509,

510, 511, 512, 513,

514, 515, 516, 518,

519, 520, 521, 522,

523, 524, 526, 527,

528, 529, 531, 535,

537, 557, 689

1951—57, 58, 59, 60, 92, 93,

268, 272, 275, 281

1953 — 139, 173, 174

1955—387

Maltz, Mr. and Mrs. Albert

1948 — 279
Man to Remember, A

194S— 373
Ma nana

1945—104
Mance, Merle

1948 — 226
Manchester Guardian

1951 — 229
Mandel, Seymour
1949 — 437
1959 — 129
Mandel, William
1951 — 152, 271
Mandell, Arthur J.

1948 — 328
Manfred, Ken Max

1951—79, 80
Mangel, Bert S.

1949 — 548
Mangione, Jerre

1948—266
Mangold, George B.

19 IS— 200
Manhattan Citizens
Committee
1949 — 330
Manhattan Engineering
District
1951—79
Manhattan Engineering
Project
1951—79

314

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Manhattan General
Hospital
1955—233
Manhattan Life Insurance
Company
1955—194
Mankind United

1943—353-356, 362-367,
371-373, 3S0-382
1945—32, 33, 39, 43, 45
1951—3
Manley, Frank

1953 — 25G
Manley, Jack

1953—256
Manley, Katrina

1948—215
Mann, Daniel

1948—104, 356
Mann, Erika

1949—481, 500, 508
Mann, Fred
1948—266
Mann, Golos
1951—131
Mann, Heinrich
1948—271, 351
1949—468
Mann, Klaus
1948—248
Mann, Ruth Z. S.

1949—481
Mann, Dr. Thomas
1947—69, 96, 235
1948—132, 170, 171, 198,
202, 239, 241, 255,
263, 279, 324, 35S
1949—420, 481, 484, 489,
490, 499, 502, 506,
507, 509, 510, 514,
516, 518, 519, 523,
524, 528, 529, 530,
531, 532, 534, 630,
689
1951—56, 57, 59, 60, 131,
268, 271, 272, 273,
275, 276, 286
Mann, Winnie

1948—356

Manning1, Rosalie

1948—227

1949—457

Mannix, Eddie

1948—360
Manoff, Arnold
1945 — 137
1947—67, 73, 106
1949 — 419
Manrique, C. Bias

1945 — 104-105
Maa's Worldly Goods

1947 — 70, 214
Mansfield, Nell

1948 — 164
Manship, Paul

1948—310, 323, 324

Manual Arts High School

1951—27
Manual on Organization

1949—169, 176, 239
Manuilsky, D. Z.

1953—48, 52, 53, 136, 137,

Manuilsky, Dmitri

1949—160, 162, 169, 231
Manulisky, Dmitriz

1959—183, 184
Manuilsky, G.

1943—19

1948—142
Manumit School

1948—145
Manus, Anna

1948—164

Manwaring, Dr. W. H.

1948 — 32S, 352
Manzanar

1943 — 336, 349, 350
1945 — 45, 46, 54
Manzanar Relocation Center

1945—45-47, 53-55
Mao Tse-tung

1953 — 224, 236, 238, 239,

240, 241
1957—126, 134, 135, 137,

140
1959—36, 180
Mao Tun

1957 — 135
Map of Pacific

1943—336
Maps of Interior Valleys of
California
1943—338
Marasse, Doris

1959—134, 135
Marcantonio, Vito
1947 — 70, 214
1948—83, 132, 144, 151,
162, 169, 176, 196,
198, 200, 201, 202,
211, 241, 248, 265,
266, 270, 319, 327,
328, 334, 340, 351,
352, 375, 377, 391,
392
1949 — 347, 361, 421, 439,

545
1951 — 92, 93, 264, 272,

275, 281
1953—131, 171, 172, 173,

174, 175, 176
1957—124
1959 — 121
March, Frederic
1947—233, 235
1948—232, 239, 250, 256,
262, 264, 324, 354,
390
1949—689
1951 — 92, 286
1953 — 131
March, Mrs. Frederic

1948 — 14, 228, 231, 250,

255, 262, 310
1949—457, 458, 459
1951—92, 284, 286
March, Mr. & Mrs. Frederic

1948—114

March, Herbert

1948 — 95

1949 — 453

March of Time

1951—224
Marcus, Dr. F. L.

1949 — 482
Marcus, Prof. Grace F.

1949—482, 483, 500
Marcus, Harry
1948—343
1949—173
1951 — 267
Marcus, Dr. Samuel
1943 — 143, 144
1945 — 6
1949 — 691
1959 — 118
Marcus, Dr. Simson
1943 — 157
1951—267
Marcus, Dr. Simson
(Simpson)
1955 — 79, 288, 334, 356,
367, 374
Marcus, Mrs. Simson
1951—2(17
1955—334
Marcuse, F. L.
1949—500, 518

Marden, Adrian

1948—356
Mardo, Bill

1948 — 186, 343
1949 — 562
Maretskava, Vera

1953 — 234
Margo

1947 — 239
1948—210
Margold, Nathan

1949 — 341
Margolis, Ben

1947 — 179, 236, 238, 239,

255
1948—116, 332, 358, 359
1949 — 542, 689
1951 — 260, 281
1955 — 112, 227, 237, 238,
239, 240, 297, 304,
315, 364, 387
1959—115, 125, 128, 130,
185
Margulis, R.
1955 — 389
Marian Anderson Citizens
Committee
1948—34
Marin County Communist
Party
1948 — 5
Marine Cooks and Stewards
Association, CIO
1949 — 424, 475
Marine Cooks and Stewards
Association of the
Pacific Coast
1953—64
Marine Cooks and Stewards
of Wilmington
1951—267
Marine Cooks and Stewards
Union
1947 — 78, 79, 145, 146, 147,
150, 152-155, 158,
160-167, 370
1948 — 7, 8, 62, 163, 212,
236, 281-289, 298,
299, 302-308
1949—470, 706
1953—142

1959 — so, 34, 94, 96, 97,
99, 132, 133, 134
Marine Cooks and Stewards
Union, C.I.O.
1955—5, 14, 46, 3SS, 390,
391
Marine Engineers Beneficial
Association
1947 — 90, 92
Marine Firemen, Oilers,

Watertenders & Wipers
Union
1943—177
1947—163

Marine Workers Industrial
Union

1947 — 77

1949 — 407, 423
Marinello, Juan

1947 — 106

1953 — 137
Marini, F.

1949 — 173
Marion, George

1948 — 233, 343
Maritime Book Shop

1948 — 224, 284, 293, 303

1949 — 330
Maritime Federation of
Pacific

1943 — 141

1948 — 90

1953—67

315

Markel, Dr. & Mrs. Howard

194S— 144
Marko, Bill

194S — 233
Markoff, Abraham

1949—455
Markoff, Natosha

1948 — 281
Markos, General Vafthiades

1949 — 107, 10S
Marks, Robert

1955 — 391
Marks, Stanley J.

1948 — 95
Marietta, Remo

1949—461
Marley, H. P.

1948 — 186

1949—562
Marlies, Charles A.

1948 — 233
Marlowe, Frank

1948—356
Mariner, Ida

1948—259
Marmor, Dr. Judd

1949 — 482

1951 — 287
Marmor, K.

1945 — 119
Marn, Tessa

1949 — 429, 431
Marquez, Henry

1949 — 438
Marrazzini, Renato

1943 — 284, 289
Marriage and Family
Relations

1947 — 324, 332, 342, 346,
347, 353, 354
Marriage for Moderns

1947—324, 331
Marrow, Byron

1948 — 356
Marrow, Ozzo

1948 — 220
Mars Stationers

1948 — 344
Marsalka, Prof. J. M.

1949—415, 491
Marseillaise, The

1948—373
Marsh, Daniel

1948 — 264
Marsh, Lee

194S — 188

1949—563
Marsh, Reginald

194S — 238, 331
Marshak, Allan

1951 — 230, 231
Marshak, Morris

1953 — 257
Marshal, George

1951—281
Marshall, A. Calder

1948—256
Marshall, Daniel

1947—239

1948 — 146, 147, 203, 206,

1949—542
Marshall, Daniel G.

1953 — 86, 87, 88, 89, 100,
104, 105

1955 — 139, 140, 141, 151,
156, 157, 158, 159,
161, 162, 163, 165,

1166, 168, 169, 170,
171, 172, 173, 174,
175, 176, 180, 181,
182, 183, 1S4, IS",,
186, 208, 209, 213,
217, 218, 219, 220,
226, 227, 228, 229,
230, 231, 232, 233,

234, 235, 237,

309,

330, 356, 363,

383,

388, 390, 409,

423

1959—184

Marshall, David G.

1951 — 57

Marshall, Dorothy

1955 — 309, 330, 356,

360,

363, 388

Marshall, E. S.

1948 — 356

Marshall Foundation

1949 — 330

Marshall, George

1948—162, 201, 226,

249,

271, 323, 324,

327,

328, 350, 352,

353

1949—443, 447, 448,

449,

452, 456, 469,

538,

545

1953—171

1959 — 125

Marshall, Mrs. George

1948—244

Marshall, Lynn

1951 — 29, 34

Marshall Plan

1948— S7, 319, 387,388

1949 — 20, 74, 109, 112

, 413,

472, 479, 486,

495,

540, 610, 617,

628

1951—47, 285

1953 — 150

Marshall, Robert

1949 — 308, 354

Marshall, Rose M.

1947 — 73

Marshall, Secretary of State

1949— 16, 43

Marston, George

19 48 — 226

Martel, Frank X.

1948 — 324

Martens, George Ernest

1913—225, 241, 242

Martens, C. A. K.

1945 — 87

Martens, Ludwig

1953 — 58

Martin, Alice

1948 — 356

Martin, Chuck

1943—272, 273

Martin, David

1949—654

Martin, Dewey

1948—356

Martin, Ebon

1949 — 654

Martin, Frank, .Jr.

1945 — 18

Martin, Frederick F.

1947 — 329, 343, 352

Martin, George

1948 — 342

Martin, J. L.

1949 — 596

Martin, Jack

1955—212, 213, 215,

219

Martin, John

1948—240, 378

1949—482, 500, 511,

515,

529

Martin, Lawrence

1949 — 482

Martin, Max

1957—66, 66, 68, 69,

73, 88

Martin, Oliver

1948 — 339

Martin, Sandra

1948—184, 185

in in— 561

1951—281

1953 — 259, 2S0

Martin, Sidney

1943—128

Martin, Sylvia

1949—482
Martin v. City of Strutiiers,
Ohio
1953—180
Martineau, Paul

1959 — 174
Martinez, Enrique Gonzales

1951—272
Martinez, Refugio Ramon

1948—204
Martins, Miriam

1947—91
Martonovic, Rudolph

1949 — 414
Martov

1949—25
Marty, Andre
1943 — 121
1949—165, 179
1957 — 91
Marty, Joe

1945—139
Marvin

194S— 221
Marx, Agnes O'Malley

1947—179
Marx and Engels on Reac-
tionary Pru83ianism
1949 — 191
Marx and the Trade Unions

1949 — 191
Marx as an Economist

1949—191
Marx, Eleanor

1953 — 24
Marx, Engels, and Lenin
on Ireland
1949—191
Marx-Engels Institute

1949—203
Marx-Engels-Lenin
Institute
1949—179
Marx-Engrls Marxism

1949—192
Marx, Fannie

1953 — 18, 19, 20, 24
Marx, Henrich

1953—8
Marx, Hirschel

1953—8
Marx, Jenny

1953 — 24
Marx, Karl
1943 — 19
1945—68, 69, 71-75, 77,

80, 146
1947—9, 15,17,30, 77, 84,
85, 91, 92, 271, 272,
281, 361, 368
1948—25, 78, 194, 353, 364,

372
1949_12, 14, 27, 55, 68,
70, 78, 79, 80, 85,
95, 99, 127, 128, Ml,
142, 152, 155, 1S3,
184, 185, 186. 188,
190, 191, 193, 202,
203, 204, 205, 206,
210, 211, 213, 214,
217, 219, 220, 221,

222, 223, 225, 227,
230, 239, 242, 248,
251, 368, 423, 426,
615, 616. 617. 651,
670, 674, 705

1953—7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 29, 30, 31, 32,
42, 47, 49, 156, 161,

223, 221, 228
1955—89, 93, 104, 413
1957 — 43, 146, 154
1959—108

316

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Marx-Lenin Institute

1949— GO, 180
Marx, -Lora

Marx, Dr. Rudolph

1948—171, 260, 256, 279
Marxian DialetiC

1945—75, 100

Marxism _„

1945—66, 67, 71-74, 136,

146
1951_20, 21, 26, 30, 35,
37 38, 39, 42, 65,
66, 96, 103, 118, 124,
128, 130, 132, 135,
136, 137, 140, 112,
143, 144, 145, 150,
153, 162, 167, 170,
173, 174, 181, '92,
197, 211, 238, 241,
252, 258, 259, 260,
268, 277

Modern Art
1919—191
Marxism and Modern
Idealism
1949—191
Marxism and Revisionism
—192

m (mil the National
and Colonial Question
—192
in:,::— 226

m and the National
Question
1949 — 190, 192
Marxism Economic Hand-
book and Glossary
-191
Marxism, Leninism versus
Revisit
1949—191
Marxism versus Liberalism

1949—191
Marxist Cultural Society

'—19
Marxist-Leninism

1951—94, 97
Marxist Study Club of the
City College of New
York
1949—330
Marxist Unity Party

1951—273
Maryin, Dr. Ann

9 -185
Marzani, Carl

1949 — 632
Marzani, Carl Aldo

1959—173, 174
-Marzani, Carlo

1948—35
Masarich, Fred

1948—280, 339
Masaryk, Jan

19—11, 111
Masaryk University

1949—497
Mashburn, Mrs. Genevieve
(Same as Nashburn)
1955—40
Maslenikov, Dr. Olee

1948—171
Maslow, Sophie

—482, 500, 509, 514
Maslowe, Sophie
1949—508

i. Daniel G.
1948—331
Mason, Hugh

1943—129, 145, 167
on, Martin
-356
:, Mrs. .Max
1947—239

, Virgil
1948—162

Mason, Vivian Carter
1948 — 228-230
1949—457, 458, 459
Mason, William

1943 — 1G2
Mass Movement League, of
Toledo, Ohio
1949— 446
Massachusetts Communist
Party
1949—287, 307, 309, 348,
351, 352, 355, 391
Massachusetts Council of
America-Soviet
Friendship
1949 — 454
Massachusetts House Com-
mittee on Un-American
Activities
1948—365

1949—257, 267, 269, 272,
275, 276, 278, 279,
282, 283, 284, 285,
286, 287, 289, 297,
298, 299, 303, 307,
308, 309, 310, 311,
313, 314, 315, 316,
317, 318, 320, 321,
322, 324, 326, 327,
328, 329, 330, 331,
334, 336, 337, 340,
342, 343, 344, 345,
346, 348, 351, 352,
353, 354, 355, 35G,
360, 362, 364, 365,
367, 368, 374, 375,
377, 379, 380, 383,
384, 3S5, 386, 387,
390, 391, 392, 393,
395, 397, 398, 399,
400, 401, 402, 403,
405, 40G, 407, 408,
409, 410
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
1949 — 495
1955 — 320
1957 — 130

1948 — 340

1949—392, 394
Masses and Mainstream

1949—392, 529, 536, 545,
622, 623

1959 — 146
Massing, Hede

1951—260

1953—7

1959— 1S3
Mastering Bolshevism

1949—191
Masterson, Lewis

1949—554
Massey, J. O.

1948—220
Masters of Deceit

1959—177, 183, 201, 210
Materialism and Empiro-
Criticism

1949 — 192

1957 — 64
Mather, Dr. Kirtley F.

1949 — 449, 455, 469, 562

1951—92, 264, 286

1953 — 131, 151, 171, 172,
173, 175, 176, 280,
281, 282
Mathews, Allan

1943 — 159

1948—219
Mathews, Dorothy

1948 — 210
Mathews, Floyd

1943 — 61, 85
Mathews, J. B.

1948—244

Mathieson, F.

1949 — 562

Matles, James J.

1953—187, 190

Matlin, Dr. Saul

1951—267

1955 — 233, 234, 235, 237,
288, 313, 317, 319
1959 — 125
Matlin, Seema

1943—132, 134, 135, 145
Matlin, Walter

1943 — 138
Matson, Rev. Howard G.

1955—383
Matsuo, Kinoaki
1943 — 329, 330
Matthews, Dr. J. B.
1949 — 411, 645
1951 — 2, 98
1953—175, 199, 200
1959—167
Matthews, Stanley

1948 — 233
Matthiessen, Prof. R. O.
1945 — 195, 196
1949—449, 482, 483, 490,
499, 502, 503, 504,
505, 507, 508, 509,
510, 512, 514, 516,
517, 518, 519, 520,
521, 525, 526, 527,
531
1951—58, 281
1953—173, 281
Mattia, Mary

1948 — 227

Mattis, Mary

1948 — 259

Matulka, Jan

1948—248

Matusow

1959 — 193
Maugham, Somerset

1949—552
Mauldin, Bill

1948 — 183, 241
Maurcer, George
1947 — 77, 78
1948 — 266
1949 — 423, 424
Maurer, James H.

1948 — 248
Maurer, Rose
1947 — 114
1948 — 227, 228, 326
1949 — 457, 540
Maurer, Prof. Wesley H.

1949—482
Max, Alan
1948—343
1949 — 543, 545
Max, Ed

1948 — 356
Maxim Litvinoff Against
Aggression
1949 — 539
Mav, Dr. Allan Nunn
1949 — 495
1951—90, 175
May, Andrew

1948 — 220
May, Dave
1948—17
1949 — 182
May Day
1948—56
1949 — 182
May Day Parade

1949 — 331, 367, 534
May, Kenneth
1948 — 219

1951—177, 186, 196, 198,
200, 201, 206, 207,
20S, 212, 213, 217,

317

May, Kenneth — Cont.

218, 219, 220, 221,
222, 223, 226, 227,
228, 231, 232, 234,
235, 242
May, Mrs. Kenneth

1951 — 208, 222
May, Reuben

1948—220
May, Mrs. Samuel

1951 — 231, 232
Mayer, Albert

1949—482, 4S3, 500
Mayer, Charles

1948—94

1949—554
Mayer, Edwin Justus

1948 — 250, 256
Mayer, Gustave

1951—153
Mayer, Dr. Leo

1949 — 482, 490, 514
Mayer, Louis B.

1943 — 247
Mayer, Ray

1948—250, 256, 356
Mayes, Barney

1943 — 38, 39
Mayhew, Howard

1957—66, 68
Maymudes, A.

1948 — 215, 259, 267, 279

1949 — 438
Maynor, Dorothy

1948 — 263
Mayo, Leonard W.

1948 — 320
Mays, Dr. Benjamin E.

1948 — 201
Mazelis, Sarah

1948—179
Mazhdunarodnaya, Kniga

1949 — 548
Mazour, Dr. Anatole G.

1948 — 171
Mazur, Sheila

1955 — 389
Mazzini Society

1943 — 287, 288, 315
Meacher, James L.

1948—161
Mead. Dewey

1947—79, 80

1949 — 424
Mead, Jane

1945 — 116
Meadow, Noel

1948 — 374
Meadows. Leon

1948 — 261
Meaning of the Soviet-
German Nonaggression
Pact

1943 — 43, 44
Meany, George

1959 — 97, 104, 108
Measurement of Teaching
Efficiency, The

1953—151
Medical Advisory Board of
the Daily Worker

1949—388
Medical Aid to Russia

1949—533
Medical and Technical Aid
to Spain

1943—140
Medical Association of Cuba

1955—93
Medical Bureau and North
American Committee to
Aid Spanish Democracy

194S — 319, 324, 335, 336,
367, 377

1949—326, 331, 468, 510,
511

Medical Bureau for Spain

1948—142
Medical Bureau to Aid
Spanish Democracy

1948 — 147, 270, 310

1949—468, 511
Medical Economics

1955—87, 381
Medina, Judge Harold

1951—67, 86, 161

1953— 1S6
Meet the Author Party

1948 — 120
Megsuler, H. B.

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Mehl, Emil B.

1943—225, 238, 239
Mehra, H. R.

1953 — 218
Meier, Mrs. Catherine

1949 — 602
Meier, Mrs. Lou

1948 — 17
Meigs, Stewart

1948 — 328, 352
Meiklejohn, Dr. Alexander

1948—114, 179

1951—44, 45, 46, 47

1953 — 180
Meicklejohn, Ann

1948—233
Mein Kampf

1943 — 54, 218

1947—5, 13
Meitzen, E. R.

194S— 265
Melby, Ernest O.

1948 — 325

1949 — 539
Melchior, Lauritz

1948—317
Meldon, John

1948 — 244, 245
Melella, Vincent

1943 — 2S4, 303, 304
Melinkoff, Sidney

1948 — 161
Melish, John M.

1948 — 151, 249
Melish, Wm. H.

194S— 169, 20S, 322, 323,
326, 352
Melish, Rev. William
Howard

1949 — 538, 539, 546, 625

1959—185
Melish, Mrs. William H.
(Mary J.)

1948—229
Mellet, Lowell

1948—263
Mellman, Herman

1948 — 17
Mellon, Mr.

1947 — 364
Melnikow, Henry

1947 — 79, 89, 93

1949 — 424
Meltzer, Leonard J.

1948 — 194
Meltzer, Lewis

1948 — 275
Meltzer, Milton

1948—354
Melvin, Faulkner, Sheehan
and Wiseman

1959 — 204
Membership of Mankind
United

1943—355
Memorial Day Youth Peace
Parade (1938)

1940—331

Memorial Meeting to Com-
memorate John Reed's
Death in Moscow

1948 — 324
Memories of Lenin

1940—190
Men and Politics

1943 — 19
Men in Battle

194S — 102
Men Without Faces

1951 — 55

1955 — 438
Menacker, Victor

194S— 149
Mendelsohn, L.

1940 — 191
Mendelsohn, Peter

1947 — 152, 163

1948 — 288, 303
Menier, Leone

1943—265, 266, 268
Meniketi, Orlando

1943 — 356, 376
Menjou, Adolphe

1959 — 113
Mensa.lvos, Chris

1955—388
Menuhin, Tehudi

1948—263, 317
Menzhinsky, Mr.

1947—75

1951—209
Merchant Electrical Con-
tractors and Supply
Co.

1945—20
Merchant Marine

1951—101
Merchant Marine Veterans

of America
Merideth, Madge

1951 — 249
Meredith, Burgess

1947—75

1948 — 60, 210, 238

1949 — 689
Meredith, Lucille

1948 — 356
Merims, Arthur

1948 — 184
Merivale, Philip

1948 — 271

1949 — 469

1953 — 171, 172
Merkel, Paul

1948—94, 119

1949 — 554
Merlin, Milton

1945—116

1948 — 171, 276

1951 — 53
Merrell, Elizabeth

1948—250, 256
Merriam, Eve

1949—482, 490, 500, 506,
508, 509, 510. 525,
526, 535, 536, 537
Merriam, Governor

1959 — 19, 22, 26
Merriam, Dr. Willis B.

1949—482
Merrick, Fred

1948—266
Merrill, J. P.

194S— 162
Merrill, Lewis

1945 — 148

194S— 114, 115, 151, 200,
270, 324, 327, 32S,
352, 375

1949—448, 449

1953—64, 171, 172

318

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Merriman Club
1947—278

1948—215

1951—86
Merritt, E. A.

1948—17
Merritt, Rabbi Max J.

!949 — 602, 647, 648
Merritt, Ralph P.

i:'45— 54
Message to Congress
Against the Dies
Committee

1951—60
Message to the House of
Representatives Oppos-
ing the Dies Committee

1948—104, 328, 342, 351
Messer, James

1957—58, 59
Metaxas, John

1947—6
Metcalfe, Allen

1943—163

1947—56

1948 — 197
Methodist Church

1959—24
Methodist Episcopal
Church (Chicago)

1948—246
Methodist Federation for
Social Service

1948—73, 246, 335

1949—331
Methodist Hospital of
Southern California

1955—98
Methodist Student Move-
ment (Charlottesville)

1948—338
Metro, Bertha

1948—185
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.

1947—89, 93

1959—113
Metropolitan Benjamin, The

1948—323
Metropolitan Interfaith
Council

1948—201

1949—332, 340, 446
Mevorah, Nissim

1949—119
Mexican and Spanish-Amer-
ican Peoples Congress

1949—332
Mexican Civil Rights
Congress

1949 — 438
Mexican Communist Party

1951—205, 273, 274
Mexican Confederation of
Labor

1951—274
Mexican Federation of
Workers

1959—95
Mexican Friends of the
Chinese People

1948—144
Mexicans

1959—20
Meyer, Ben R.

1955—107, 222, 226
Meyer, Carl

1947—79
Meyer, Eldred L.

1948 — 17
Meyer, Rev. Emil

1948—163
Meyer, Ernest L.

1948—334
Meyer, Mosier M.

1953—78

Meyer, Paul

1947 — 79

1949—424
Meyerhof, Prof. Otto

1949—482, 500, 518
Meyerhold, Usevelod

1948—278
Meyerowitz, Vivian

1948 — 184
Mevers, Cora

1948—266
Meyers, Court

1945—148
Meyers, Dr. E. L.

1947 — 353, 380
Meyers, Freddy

1949 — 467
Meyers, Henry

1948 — 261
Michael, Jerome

1948 — 265
Michael, King of Rumania

1949— 4S2
Michailson Beryl

194S— 186

1949—562
Michelson, Clarine

1943 — 102

194S— 227, 247, 266

1949 — 457
Michener, Lew

J949 93

Michigan Civil Rights
Federation

1948—329, 335

1949—332, 440, 446, 447
Michigan Committee for
Academic Freedom

1948 — 338
Michigan Herald

1948 — 225

1949—393, 543, 547, 556
Michigan School of Social
Science

1949—332
Michigan State College

1948 — 339
Michigan University

1948—338
Michoels, Prof. S.

1948—156
Middleton, John

1948—323

1949—538, 548
Middough, Lome D.

1948 — 17
Midwest Daily Record

1948 — 49, 93

1949 — 393, 454, 536
Midwest Division of Inter-
national Labor Defense

1948 — 93
Mihailovich

1949 — 414
Mikado, The

1955 — 228
Mike Quinn Club

1948 — 389

1951 — 86, 117, 132, 133
149, 150, 151

1959 — 126, 127, 135
Mikhailov, B.

1949—172
Mikolajezvk, Stanislaw

1949 — 120, 121, 122
Mikoyan, Anastas

1957 — 93

1959 — 36, 180
Miles, Alice

1947—73
Milestone, Lewis

1948 — 96, 97, 170, 250,
252, 255, 256, 310,
358

1951—58, 59, 268
1953 — 172
Milestones in the History of
the Communist Party
1953—51
Milford, Lawson

1948 — 343
Milgram, Morris

1948—334
Milgrom, Sam

1949—545
Milhand, Darius

1948 — 317
Militant Christian Patriots

1943 — 259
Militant, The

1957 — 87, 88, 109, 110,
111, 112, 113, 118,
121, 124
Military Affairs Committee

1945 — 31
Military Government in
Germany
1959—175
Military Government in
Japan
1959 — 175
Military Intelligence

1959 — 156, 175
Military Intelligence, Pub-
licity Division
1951—179
Milk Consumers Protective
Committee
1949 — 332
Milk Consumers Protective
League
1953—174
Mill, John
1943—16
Mill, John Stuart

1953 — 180, 181, 183, 184,
185, 186
Millard, C. H.

1959 — 97

Miller, Arthur

1947—106

1949—428, 490, 491, 500,
503, 506, 513, 514,
515, 516, 517, 526,
536
Miller, Arthur, Jr.

1949 — 507
Miller, Benjamin

1955—333
Miller, Dr. Benjamin F.

1949 — 482, 500, 505
Miller, Carl
1949 — 437
Miller, Clyde

1949—490, 505, 506, 508,
519, 526
Miller, Clyde R.

1948—193, 264, 391
1949 — 482, 499, 502, 510,
512, 515, 517, 518,
524, 528
Miller, David
194S — 210
1949 — 548
Miller, Esther

1948—343
Miller, Congressman
George
1917 — 306
Miller, Helen
1947 — 83, 89
1949 — 280, 371, 425
Miller, Henry

1949 — 485
Miller, Homer B.

1948 — 17
Miller, Hugh B.
1955 — 404, 405

319

Miller, J.

194S— 356
Miller, Jess H.

1948 — 17

1949 — 652
Miller, Kenneth H.

1948 — 331
Miller, Lauren

1947—239

1948 — 109, 110, 146, 194,
249, 332, 333

1949—542, 6S9
Miller, Marion

1959—126, 214
Miller, Marvin

1948—356
Miller, Max

1943 — 382
Miller, Mitchell

1949—482
Miller, Moses

1948 — 213

1949 — 546
Miller, Nathan Harry

1948 — 194
Miller, Paul

1959 — 214
Miller, Robert T.

1959 — 172, 174
Miller, Sidney

1948—183
Miller, Sylvia

1955—106, 109, 330, 333,
383
Miller v. United States

4949 253

Miller, William Colfax

1943 — 149, 150

1949 — 178
Millet, Martha

1947 — 106

1948 — 226
Millholland, Charles D.

1947—73
Millikan, Chas.

1948 — 17
Millikan, Dr. Robert A.

1948 — 171
Milling-ton, Frances

1947—96, 239

1948 — 355
Mills College

1953—133
Mills, Dick

1948 — 280
Mills, Homer,

1948 — 375
Mills, Saul

1948—202, 20S

1949 — 452
Milstein, Nathan

1948—317
Milwaukee State Teachers'
College

1948 — 325

1949—539
Minarich, G.

1948 — 269
Mine, Hilary

1949—124
Mindszenty, Cardinal
Joseph

1949 — 11, 83
Mine, Mill and Smelter
Workers, CIO

1948 — 162, 280

1959—94
Mine, Mill and Smelter

Workers Union, Local
700

1951—267
Mingroni, Elvira

1948 — 26S

1949—464

Mini, Norman

1943 — 37, 38

1951—102, 104, 127, 135,
136, 137, 138, 139,
140, 141, 142, 143,
144, 145, 146, 147,
148, 149, 150, 151,
152, 165, 166

1957—88
Ministerial Alliance

1949 — 438
Ministry of War

Barcelona, Spain

1943—122
Mink, George

1952 — 182
Mink, Jack

1948—328
Mink, Kelly

1948—184, 185

1949 — 561
Minkus, Abraham

1951 — 255
Minneapolis Civil Rights
Committee

1949 — 332, 440
Minnelli, Vincente

1948—211
Minor, Robert

1943 — 121

1947 — 12

1948—94, 176, 213, 243,
246, 266, 343

1949 — 159, 177, 178, 179,
467, 553

1951—260

1953 — 175, 257
Minot, Dr. George R.

1948 — 324
Minowitz, Fred

1947—73
Mins, Leonard

1959—174
Mins, Leonard Emil

1949—179
Mins, Leonard S.

194S — 274

1949—472
Minton, Bruce

1945 — 127

1947 — 70, 71, 183

1948—97, 103, 121, 163,
176, 189, 266, 328,
334, 340, 344, 352,
369

1949—422

1951—58, 93, 172

1953 — 174, 175
Minton, Justice

1959 — 141
Mintz, Harry

1948 — 196
Mintz, I.

1948 — 326

1949 — 540
Mintz, Sam

194S — 374
Mintzer, George J.

1949 — 694
Miracle of Happiness, The

1943 — 264, 265
Mirajkar, S. S.

1953—231
Mirov, Dr. N. T.

1948 — 171
Mirova, Vera

^948 95

Mirsky, Dr. Alfred E.

1948—263
Mirsky, Judy

1948 — 356
Mischel, Josef

1948—210
Mischel, Joseph

1945—116

Misky, Ambassador

1947 — 290
Mission to Moscow

1943—18

1947 — 116

1948 — 366

1949 — 92
Mistral, Gabriella

1951—272
Mitchell, Prof. Broadus

1948—233, 321
Mitchell, Dorothy

1948—278
Mitchell, E. D.

1947 — 179
Mitchell, Elaine

1948 — 184

1949 — 561
Mitchell, Fred

1947 — 77

1949—423
Mitchell, Graham

1949 — 437
Mitchell, H. L.

1948 — 13, 337
Mitchell, Kate

1948—208

1949 — 546
Mitchell, Louise

1948 — 226, 343

1949—621
Mitchell, Mrs. Lucy Sprague

1948 — 324
Mitchell, Stuart

1947 — 341-347
Mitchell, Rt. Rev. Walter

1948 — 198

1949 — 438
Mitchell, Dr. Wesley C.

1948 — 524
Mitford, Jessica

1953 — 260
Mitropoulos, Dimitri

1948 — 317
Mittler, Leo

1947 — 72
Mitzell, Charles Michael

1948 — 323
Mlin, Lionel J.

1948—339
Mobilization for Democracy

1947 — 34, 45, 48, 50-62, 70,
188, 190, 369

1948—60, 61, 75, 139, 148,
203, 221, 254, 308,
309

1949 — 292, 333, 421, 446,
560, 625, 695, 705

1951—58, 248, 249, 253,
256, 265

1955—461, 462

1959—137
Model, L.

1949—535
Model, Lisette

1949—482
Model Youth Legislature of
Northern California

1947—103
Model Youth Legislature of
Northern California
(1939)

1949—333
Modern Book Shop

1948 — 224

1949 — 333
Modern Culture Club

1948—392

1949 — 333
Modern India

1953 — 232
Modem Russian, Self
Taught

1951—153

320

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Modesto Bee
1948—15
1949—9
Modesto Defense Committee

1949—333
Moffatt, Ivan

1948—210
Moffatt, J. K.

1947 — 90
Moffatt, Judge Stanley
1947—96, ISO, 247, 248
1948—63, 170, 172, 183,
185, 198, 202, 267,
268, 382
1949—470, 689
1951—248, 255, 275, 2S1
1955 — 390
Moffett, Stanley

1959 — 185
Mohr, Freda
1948—376
Molkenbuhr, Judge Edward

1955—51
Moll, Elick

1947—179
Molle, Dr. Joseph L.

1948 — 18
Mollegan, Rev. A. T.

1948 — 109
Mollenhauer, Wm.

1948—266

Molnar, Julius

1948 — 94

1949 — 554

Molotov Among Us

1948— 300
Molotov, V. M.
1943 — 36, 43-45
1949—28, 30, 44, 48, 78,
80, 88, 91, 99, 165,
187, 192, 193, 618,
645
1953—28, 44, 45, 67, 68,

73, 232, 272
1959—45
Money Raising for Support
of Longshoremen Strike
1943—120
Monglovskaya, G.

1953—234
Monjar, Elsie M.

1948—214
Monroe, Dr. Bertha

1948—144
Monroe, Dr. Eason

1955—318
Monroe, Keith
1947-
1949—425
Monro.-, Lillian
1943—37, 3 9
1951—135

a, Ivor
1949—181
Montague, Prof. William P.

1949—482
Montanarello, Felix
1948—94
1919—554
Monteleone, Mae

—18
Monterey Peninsula Herald

1943—312
Montesquieu
-206
Monteux, Mr. and Mrs.
Pierre
-90, 93
1948—324
Montgomery, McDonald

-239
Monthly Communist

1957—146

Montier, Lillian

1951—230

Montier, Quin

1948—220
Montier, Wm.

194S— 220
.Moody, Henrietta

1955—388
Moon, Bucklin

1949—482, 490, 500, 516
Mooney, Anna
1947—78, 79
1949 — 424
Mooney-Billings Mass
Meeting Sponsors
1948—34
Mooney Defense Committee
1948—34
1949—333
Mooney, John B.
1947 — 78
1949 — 424
Mooney, Tom

1948 — 11, 107, 148, 153,
201, 226, 266, 328,
377
1949—347, 372
1951—199
Moore, C. G.
1949—437
Moore, Prof. Douglas

1948 — 240, 317, 331, 390
Moore, Frances
1943—60, 112
1947 — 78
1949—424
Moore, Frankie

1948 — 18
Moore, George H.
1948—185, 239
1949 — 435
Moore, Harriet L.
1948 — 169, 170, 57
1949 — 412
Moore, Helen

1948—375
Moore, Jack

1943 — 25, 26, 60, 67, 68,

77, 141
1945—153
1947 — 170, 297
1951 — 83, 84, 85
1959 — 18, 110, 111, 112
Moore, Marianne

1948 — 331
Moore, Marilyn

1948 — 356
Moore, Miriam Brooks— -see
Sherman, Miriam
Brooks
Moore, Phil
1948 — 317
Moore, Sam
1945—116
1947—96, 179, 186, 1S7,

239, 302
1948 — 59, 183, 279, 280,

355
1949 — 482, 500
1951—53, 271
Moore, Sidney
1948 — 203
1955 — 383
Moore, Sir Thomas

1945 — 70

Moore, Ward

1943—152

Moos, Elizabeth

1948 — 325

1919—539

1959 — 185

Morals, Herbert

1948—178
Moreau, Margaret
1948—195

Moreford, Richard

1948 — 322, 323, 32S, 352

1949—538
Moreland, Helen Hall

1948—13, 170, 177, 178

1951—286
Moreno, Louisa

1947—89

1949 125

Morford, Richard

1949—538

1953 — 273
Morgan, Anne

1948 — 180
Morgan, Bayard Quincy

1959 — 185
Morgan, Beatrice

194S — 215
Morgan, Dan

1947 — 77

1949 — 423
Morgan, Henry

1948 — 240, 356
Morgan Hull Section of the
Communist Party

1948—207
Morgan, J. J.

1947 — 50, 227

1948 — 215
Morgan, J. P.

.1947 — 362, 364
Morgan, John P.

1951—193, 194, 195, 196
Morgan, Monty

1948—356
Morgan, Dr. Thomas L.

1948 — 18
Morgan, Wallace

1948—331
Morgan, Willis

1948 — 383
Morkowski, Ray

1947—242

1949—436
Morley, Christopher

1948 — 248
Morlev, Felix

1948—321
Morlev, Karen

19 47 — 73

1948—198, 279, 356

1949 — 689

1953—104
Mornard, Jacques

1951 — 272
Morning, Freiheit

1947 — 68, 201

1948 — 136, 157

1949 — 157, 179, 199, 388,
393, 420, 545, 622

1951 — 267
Morning Freiheit
Association

1948 — 36, 38, 47, 136, 225

1949 — 390, 545, 546, 622

1955 — 390
Morris, Dean Samuel B.

1948—112
Morris, Edita

1949 — 486
Morris, Mrs. Eleanor

1943 — 257
Morris, Freda

1955 — 391
Morris, George

1948—343

1949—621

1959 — 195
Morris, J. V.

1949 — 486
Morris, M.

1949 — 179
Morris, Margaret

1953—153, 175

321

Morris, Maria

1947 — 77

1949—423
Morris, Robert

1947 — 239

1948 — 109, 110

1955 — 208, 390

1959 — 183
Morris, Robert S., Jr.

1948 — 35

1953 — 86, 100
Morris Sinolan Club

1947—174
Morris, William, Jr.

1945—1H.

1948—201, 263, 322, 323,
358

1949—538
Morrison, Charles Clayton

1948 — 247, 321
Morrison, Dr. Lester M.

1948 — 171
Morrison, Dr. Philip

1949 — 482, 483, 490, 491,
495, 500, 509, 514,
518, 527, 535
Morros, Boris

1959 — 167, 183, 211
Morse, Mrs. Emily

1948—355
Mort, Paul R.

1953—153
Mortimer, "Wyndham

1949 — 93

1959—23, 101
Morton, Don

1943 — 36, 61, 65, 84, 115,
177, 182, 183
Morton, Donald

1959 — 130
Morton, Hazel

1948 — 328
Morton, Laurence

1947 — 73

1948 — 170, 171, 317

1919 — nr'S
Morton, Philip

1947 — S9, 91

1949 — 425
Morton, Ruth A.

1948 — 321
Mosby, Olive

1948 — 226
Moscow Art Theatre

1949 — 529
Moscoic Bolshevik, The

1949—166
Moscow Conservatory of
Music

1949 — 493
Moscoic Daily News

1947 — 202, 313
Moscow New Times

1949 — 486
Moscoic News

1948—107. 326

1949 — 539, 619, 621
Moscoic Over Hollywood

1955—461
Moscow Pravda

1949 — 485
Moscow Soviet of Workers'
Deputies

1949 — 226
Moscow Trials

1948 — 96, 97, 325
Moscowitz, Jacob

1949 — 482, 500, 525
Moseley, Rev. J. Edward

1949 — 482
Moses. Rabbi

1 94S — - 162
Mosk. Mrs. Edna

1947—239

11— L-4361

Mosk, Edward

1947 — 235-239, 241

1948—198, 355

1949 — 435, 650

1951 — 25

1955 — 364
Moskowitz, Charlotte

1948—334
Moskowitz, Harriet

1948 — 184, 185

1949 — 561
Moskowitz, Hy

1955 — 360
Moslem League

1953—226
Moss, Carlton

1947 — 239

1948 — 183, 355, 378

1949 — 557
Moss, Edna

1949—546
Moss, Frank L.

1948 — 210, 255

1955—455
Moss, Jack

1955 — 455
Moss, Joey

1943—140, 141, 153, 154
Mosure, Myrtle

1949 — 437
Mother Ella Reeve Bloor
Banquet

1948—324, 236
Mother Russia

1948 — 326

1949—539
Motion Picture Alliance

1955— 3S4.

1959 — 116
Motion Picture Alliance for
the Preservation of
American Ideals

1948—16

1959—113
Motion Picture Artists
Committee

1948 — 159, 168, 310

1949 — 333

1951—58

1955 455

Motion Picture Artists
Committee to Aid
Spanish Democracy
1948—256
Motion Picture Cooperative
Buyers' Guild
1943—108
Motion Picture Democratic
Committee
1947 — 170
1949 — 315, 316, 333, 334,

454, 628
1955—455
1959 — 24, 112
Motion Picture Electricians,
Local 728
1947—177
Motion Picture Industry
19 43—79

1959 — 10, 109, 113
Motion Picture Industry
Council
1955 — 441, 446
Motion Picture Laborers
and Utility Workers,
Local 727
1947—177
Motion Picture Painters
Local 644
1 9 IT— K19, 192
Motion Picture Product i s
Association
1947—176

Motley, Willard

1949—482, 490, 500, 514,
515, 527, 536
Motor Vehicles, State
Department of

1943—134
Mot tram, Miss Grace V.

1947—119, 120
Moulton, Rt. Rev. Arthur W.

1949—482, 483, 491, 500,
502, 505, 507, 509,
510, 516, 523, 528,
529, 530, 531, 532,
533

1951 — 273, 276
Moulton, Bishop W.

1948 — 324
Mountbatten

1953 — 227
Moussina, Leon

1948 — 278
Mr. Pine Faces Life

1948 — 342
Mradnick, John

1947 — 96
Mt. Holvoke College

1948—353
Mt. Sinai Hospital

1955—209
Mucci, Frank

1948—343
Mudd, Stuart

1949—534
Mudd, Mrs. Stuart

1949—482
Muehling, Charles

1948 — 355
Muehlke, Frank

1943 — 225, 239, 240
Muelder, Prof. Walter

1948—255
Muenzenberg, Willi

1951—257, 259

1959 — 121, 135, 171
Muenzenberg, Willie

1948 — 237, 242, 243

1949 — 173. 259
Muir, Jean

1951 — 286
Muir, Robert

1943 — 138
Muir, Virginia C.

1949 — 415
Mukerjee, Professor

1953 — 234
Mukherji, Bankivu

1953—231
Muks

1953 — 90
Muller, Dr. H. S.

1949—496
Mulzac, Hugh

1948—378

1949 — 557
Mumford, Lewis

1945—121, 126

1948 — 151, 194, 199

1951 — 92
Mundt-Xixon Bill

1949—133, 294, 604, 628,
629, 678
Muni, Paul

1948 — 196, 250, 256, 310
Munich

1943—219
Munoz, Sorvando

1947—91
Munsh Singh

1953 — 223
Munson, Osa

1948—252, 255

!:. Prof. Kenneth B.

1949 — 482, 507
Murdock, Pele

1953—279, 282

322

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Murdock, Steve
1948—185

1949—429, 430, 689

1953—259, 280
Murdock v. Clark

1949—246
Murphy, A. M.

1943 — 181, 183
Murphy, Amos

1948 — 383
Murphy, Daniel C.

1947—79, 80, 90, 93
Murphy Defense Committee

1948 — 34

1949—334
Murphy, Justice Frank

1949—632
Murphy, Dr. Gardner

1949—482, 499, 502, 50C,
507, 508, 510, 512
Murphy, George, Jr.

1949—557
Murphy, George H.

1949—565
Murphy, Mary

1949—485
Murphy, Maurice

1943—161

1948—256
Murphy, W. K.

1948—18
Murray, Donald A.

1943—135, 143, 144, 147,
148,150, 153, 171

1948—316
Murray, Dr. Henry A.

1949 — 482, 499
Murray, Senator James E.

1947—115

1948 — 324, 377
Murray, James Sterling

1951—79
Murray, John

1948 — 378
Murray, Lyn

1948 — 240

1949—544
Murray, Nora

1953—7
Murray, Philip

1945 — 148

1947—233

1948—181, 248, 324, 343
Murray, "Vincent

1948—377
Murrays Dude Ranch

1948—203
Murrish, William

1955—304, 347
Musicians Committee to Aid
Spanish Democracy

1948—311, 391

1949—334, 511, 698
Musicians Congress

1948—116, 316

Musicians Congress

Committee

1948—310, 311, 316, 317

1949—334, 698
Musicians Democratic
Committee

1948—311

1949—334
Musicians Local 47, AFL

19 47—51, 262
Musicians Open Forum

1949—334
Musicians' Union

1949—476

1951—83

1959—20
Mussa, Edward

1948—257

1949—689

Mussolini, Benito

1943 — 42, 282, 283

1947—5, 200

1948—32, 78

1949 — 20, 71, 87, 617

1951—47, 66

1953 — 29, 44, 215

1959 — 45, 47
Must Men Hate?

1947 — 360, 362
Mustak, John

1943—61, 177, 195, 196
Muste, A. J.

1948 — 109

1957 — 83
Muster, Morris

1945—147

1948—151

1953—63, 64
Muster, Stanley

1948—327
Mutual Broadcasting
Company

1947—364
Muzaffar, Ahmed

1953—230
My Ten Years as a
Counterspy

1959 — 167, 211
Myer, Dillon

1945 — 50
Myers, Dr. Alonzo F.

1948—262, 320, 386
Myers, Frederick

1948 — 340
Myers, Gertrude

1948—227
Myers, Henry

1948—215, 372
Myers, Mrs. Henry

1948—252
Myers, Mike

1953—107
Myerscough, Tom

1949 — 178
Myerson, Seymour

1955—355
Myerson, Vivien

1955—391

Mc

McAvoy, Clifford T.
1948 — 324, 328
1949—317
McBain, J. W.
1947 — 88
1948—171
McBeth, Hugh, Jr.

1948—202
McBride, Isaac

1948—114
McBride, James Morrison
1943 — 225, 231, 232, 266,
277
McBride, Judge Lois Mary

1948 — 324
McBride, Lydia Joan

1943—225, 232, 266, 275,
276
McBride, W. A.

1949 — 601
McCabe, Louis F.

1948—265, 266, 271, 272,

328, 331
1949 — 469, 481, 488, 499,
502, 506, 508, 509,
511, 512, 514, 518,
520, 521, 522, 523,
524, 526, 541
McCahon, Robert

1948—356

McCall, Johnny

1955 — 446

McCall, Mary C, Jr.

(Mary McCall Bram-
son)

1945 — 116

1947—183, 185, 186
194S— 97, 252, 253, 255,
260, 261, 279, 372
1955—436, 444, 445, 446
McCallie, Mrs. Lucy

1947—96
McCall's

1948 — 276
McCalmont, Mrs. Elizabeth

1947—242

1949 — 436
McCandless, Betty

1947—97, 98, 239

1949 — 563, 689
McCandless, Elizabeth

1948 — 187, 188, 198, 280,
355
McCanus, Elizabeth

1947—96
McCarran Immigration Act

1953 — 190
McCarran, Senator Pat

1953—122, 211

1959—56
McCarran-W alter Act

1959—39, 103, 120, 189,
211
McCarthy and Rowell

1951 — 160
McCarthy, Esther A.

1943—61
McCarthv, Francis

1947—79

1948 — 172, 173
McCarthy, Senator John F.

1959 — 204
McCarthy, Senator Joseph

1953 211

1955—94, 169, 192, 214,
215

1957—62
McCarthv, W. Robert

1948 — 186

1949—562
McCausland, Elizabeth

1949 — 481, 500, 508, 510,
512, 518, 534
McChesney, Robert

1947—94
McClain, Elmer

1948 — 272
McClanahan, Councilman
Meade

1949—290
McClanahan, C. J.

19 48 — 9 5
McClatchy Papers

McClelland, Virginia

1948—18
McClure, Greg

1948—356
McCollie, Mrs. Lucie

1948—184
McComb, Marshall F.

1949 — 597
McConnell, Dorothy

1948—151
McConnell, F. W.

1948 — 233, 328
McConnell, Francis J.

1949 — 449, 471

McConnell, Bishop

Francis J.

1948 — 109, 113, 114, 151,
202, 246, 273, 320,
334, 335, 392
McConnell, Winifred

1949 — 596
McCormick, Frank

1947_150, 151, 160, 162-
165

1948—287, 290, 303, 308

323

McCormick, La Rue

1943 — 60, 160

1947—65, 97, 170, 180

1949 — 418, 524, Gil, 612,
636, 689

1953—175
McCormick, Mrs. La Rue

1943 — 203, 207, 209, 210,
214-216

1945—139, 141, 176-177,
184

194S — 120, 132, 140, 214,
233, 235, 266, 274,
361, 363, 369, 384
McCown, Prof. C. C.

1947 — 242

1948 — 233

1949—436
McCov, Ellaine

1948—171
McCoy, Hasie

1948 — 275, 276
McCroskev, John R.

1949 — 596
McCullough, Mrs. Faith

1943 — 260
McCullough, Naida

1948—317
McCune, Dr. Donovan J.

1949 — 483
McDaniels, Luchell

1948 — 94

1949—554
McDonald, Mrs. Bessie

1949 — 437
McDonald, David

1945 — 148
McDonald, Mrs. Fraser

1917 — 239
McDonald, Dr. Fraser X.

1948—171, 255, 279
McDonald, Gordon E.

1948—356
McDonald. John J.

1948—18
McDonald, Loraine

1947 — 185
McDonald, Mrs. Mark

194S — 144
McDonald, "Worden

1955—416
McDowell, Marv E.

1948—145, 247
McDuffle, Mr. and Mrs.
Duncan

194S— 194
McElroy, "Walter

1943 — 128-133, 135-136,
139, 142, 144, 170,
173
McEven, Nora

1948—215
McEwen, Mary Alice

1948 — 356
McFee, Lee

1948 — 331
McFetridse, Wm. L.

1948 — 323, 324

1949—538
McGailliard, Prof. John C.

1949—481
Me< iavnev, Ruth

1948—8, 215, 219
McGee, Wm. L.

1948 — 233, 328, 352
McGenty, Leona

1943-

—135-

137,

140,

142,

144,

146,

147,

150,

164,

166,

171,

173

1947-

-73

1948-

-312,

315,

316

1951-

-83

McGiffert, Dr

•. an

a Mrs.

A.

C.

1948-

-194

McGill,

Earle

1948-

—263

McCill, James H.

1948 — 114
MoGinnis, Marie

1H47—72
McGoldrick, Joseph D.

1949 — 341
McGovern, Dr. Wrilliam M.

1T»49 — 104
Me' rovney, Ruth

1953 — 256
McGowan, Kenneth

1945—116
McGowan, Mrs. Kenneth

1948 — 278
McGrath

1951—23
McGrath Case

1959 — 141, 142
McGrath, Frank

1945—148
McGrath, Frank R.

1953 — 64
McGrath, Henry F.

1948 — 358, 359
McGrath, Thomas

1947—106
McGraw, J. J.

1949 — 658
McGreer, Fred

1948—18
McGregor, Betty

1949—560
McGuckin, Vivian

1948 — 343
McGuine, Donald

1948—200, 351
McGuinness, James

1959—113
McGuinress, James K.

1948—190
McGuire, Dorothy

1948 — 210
McGuire, Rohert L.

1949—596
McHenry, Dean E.

1945 — 137

1947 — 67, 71, 72, 95, 25S

1949—422
Mcllvain case

1949 — 256
Mclneny, Katherine

1948—152
Mclntyre, John

1948 — 356
McKay, Claude

1949—177
McKee, Elnore M.

1948 — 320, 321
McKelvey, Dr. Raymond G.

1948 — 109
McKenny, Ruth

1945 — 127

1947 — 9, 56, 71, 183

1948—97, 103, 136, 141,
163, 176, 189, 192,
234, 249, 340, 344

1949 — 422

1951—92, 172

1953 — 171, 175
McKenzie, Howard

1948 — 323

1949 — 538
McKibben, Norman

1948 — 163
McKie, Wm.

1948—212
McKnight, Russell L.

1945—137

1947—67

1949- H9
McClean Case

1957 — 80
McLean, James C.

1947—226
McLeod, Donald

1948 — 94

1949—554

McLowin, B. F.

194S — 321
McMahan, Aline

1947—239
McManus, John T.
1948—262
1949 — 481, 484,
503, 504,
509, 513,
518, 524,
McMichael, Dach
1948 — 184, 185
1949 — 561
McMichael, Dash

1953—259
McMichael, Jack
1943—93
1948 — 162, 181,
208, 226,

490,
506,
514,
530

18 6,
328

r.nfl,
508,
515,

185

512,

328

1949—448, 449, 452,
488, 489, 499,
505, 506, 507,
511, 512, 513,
515, 517, 518,
520, 521, 522,
525, 526, 530,
535

1953—174
McMillan, Hon. Lester

1947 — 96

1948 — 182, 183,
McMillan, Wayne

1948—375

1949 — 481, 4S8.

507, 510,

McMurray, Justice

1959 — 206
McNair, J. W.

1948 — 233
McNair, Jerome

1951 — 286
McNamam, J. B.

1948 — 107, 266,

1951—136
McNear, Ann

1948 — 151
McNeil, Lucile

1943—60
McNeill, Allan

1949— 42S, 434
McNitt, Frank

1957 — 28
McNitt, Rollin

1947—183-186

1948 — 239

1949—435
McNutt, Ernest

1948 — 180
McNutt, Waldo

1948 — 180
McPherson, Dr. Walter

1955—145, 146, 149
McTerman, John T.

1959 — 185
McTernan, Francis

1955—52

1959—124, 132
McTernan, Francis, Jr.

1953—260, 263, 267
McTernan, John

1953 — 260
McTernan, John L.

1959 — 128
McTernan, John P.

1947—70, 179. 18S
242

1948 — 116, 177, 17S,

1949 — 421, 436
McTernan, John T.

1949—689

1951 — 260, 264, 285

1959—99
McTernan, John Trip

1955 — 52

4 81,
503,

5 OS,
514,
519,
523,
5 3 2,

5 0 2,
531

324

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

McTernan, Katherine
1947—71, 72, 78, 79
1949—422, 424, C89

McTernan, Kay

-392
McWilliams, Carey

1943—87, 129, 149, 156,
158, 159, 163, 203,
210, 217

1945— 127, 12S, 137, 139,
141, 1!

1947—34, 47. 54, 55, 67,
97, OS, 116, 12C,
130-132, 138, 170,
170, 188, ISO, 20S,
209, 235, 236, 239,
242, 34S, 349, 354

1948 — t, 106, 100, 114, 116,
146, 180, 162, 176,
179, 184, 103, 198,
100, 201, 208, 226,
233, 235, 239, 244,
258, 265,
267, 268, 272, 273,
■ 79, 308, 309, 327,
328, 330, 332, 341,
344, 346, 351, 354,
355, 358, 359, 375,
376, 382

1940—146, 147, 419, 435,
436, 448, 449, 455,
. 471, 478, 481,
400, 408, 501,
502, 503, 504, 505,
506, 508, 510, 511,
512, 513, 514, 516,
517, 518, 521, 523,
526, 527, 532, 536,
537, 542, 547, 689

1951—63, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 65, 92, 03, 235,
255, 263, 264, 271

1953—131, 139, 151, 172,
176, 177, 281

1955—329, 383

1959—200
McWilliams, Mrs. Robert

1947—79, 89, 03

N

NAACP Youth Council

-338
Naboisek, Herbert

-255
Naboisek, June
1048—215

:>: press
1951—41
Nadir, Moishe
L945 -125, 126
■104

1940 — 555
Nagata, s.
1943—337

246
Ferenc
1949—114, 115, 116, 654
■ Joseph
-442
Naiditch, Jack

1953—79, 99, 121, 124,
125

-225, 201
-393
Waked City
104S— 131
Naked God, The
1959—85, l 17
Nakedness of Howard Fast.
The

-147

Nance, Merle
1948—343
Xaranjan Singh

1953 — 218, 219
Narodna Volya

1949— 181
Narodna Wola

1949 — 467
Narodni Glasnik
104S— 225, 269
1949—181, 393, 467
Nasatir, Esther
1947—239
1948—355
1055—318
Nash, N. Richard

104S — 210
Nash, Naomi
1948 — 378
Nashburn, Mrs. Genevieve
(Same as Mashburn )
1955 — 32, 40
Nassau County (N. T. ) Con-
ference for Human
Rights
1949—446
Nasz Swiah
1949— 1S1
Nathan, Dr. Otto

1949—482
Nation, The
1047—313
1948—246
1949—620, 621
1055 — 185
1059 — 186, 209
National Action Committee

1957 — 65
National Advertising
Council
1949 — 660, 673, 676
National Antiwar Week

1949 — 334
National Archives

1959—174
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored
People
1947 — 241, 293, 294,
1948 — 43, 149, 254,
1949 — 435, 438
1951 — 289
1957—26, 27, 60, !
100, 104-125
National Association of
Manufacturers
1051 — 46
National Association of
Mexican- Americans
1055—391
National Association of
State Attorneys General
1959— 1S8, 197
National Board of the
Young Communist
League
1949—409
National Book Agency

1953—229
National Book Mart

1943 — 232, 233
National Broadcasting Co.
1047—364
1048—263, 264
National Chinese
Government
1949—311
National Citizens Political
Action Committee
1947 — 101, 184, 188, 196,
209, 233, 236, 237,
241, 369
1948—38, 115, 116, 217,
254, 334-336

304
33S

)6, 99,

1949—315, 351, 352, 435,
477, 512, 628, 705
1955 — 364, 365
National Citizen's Political
Action Committee,
Southern Calif. Chapter
1951 — 248
National Civil Rights
Federation
1949—335
National Committee Against
Censorship of the The-
atre Arts
1948—52, 130
1949—335
National Committee for
Browder and Ford
1948 — 196
National Committee for
People's Rights
1948—61, 122, 155, 156,

364
1949 — 335, 336, 440, 453
1959 — 140
National Committee for the
Arts, Sciences and Pro-
fessions
1949 — 623
National Committee for the
Defense of Political
Prisoners
1948 — 61, 112, 122, 155,

364
1949—335, 512
1959—137, 140
National Committee of the
Communist Party of
the United States
1948—10, 94, 95
1949—394, 441
National Committee of the
International Labor De-
fense
1948—93
National Committee to
Abolish Poll Tax
1947 — 45

1948 — 319, 320, 334-336
1949 — 336
National Committee to Aid
Victims of German Fas-
cism
1048—324
1949—336
National Committee to De-
fend Political Prisoners
1949 — 348
National Committee to De-
fend the 12 Communist
Leaders
1953 — 247
National Committee to Win
the Peace
1948—124, 197, 31S, 354
1040 — 336, 373, 467
1955— S8
National Communist Party

— see Communist Party
National Conference for
Democratic Rights
1949 — 448
National Conference on
China
1948 — 218
1949 — 105, 505
National Conference on
Civil Liberties
1948—61, 335
1049—336, 440
National Conference on Con-
stitutional Liberties in
America
1948—112

325

National Congress for Un-
employment and Social
Insurance
1948 — 63, 324
1949 — 337
National Congress of Arts,
Sciences and Profes-
sions
1953—247
National Congress on Civil
Rights
1951 — 264
National Copperheads of
America
1943—232, 258, 259
National Correspondence
School
1947 — 74
National Council Against
Conscription
1948—319, 320, 321
1949—337
1955 — 453
National Council for Protect-
ion of Foreign Born
Workers
194S — 114, 321
1949 — 337
National Council for Public
Morale
1948—131
National Council for the
Protection of the For-
eign Born
1948 — 113, 321
1949—337
National Council of Amer-
ican-Soviet Friendship
1953 — 131, 247, 265, 272,

273, 274
1955—88
1959 — 141, 146
National Council on Soviet-
American Friendship
1947—219

194S — 38, 53, 65, 102, 123,
168, 169, 225-228,
247, 321-327, 334-
336, 365, 366, 3S1
1949—124, 280, 281, 283,
292, 311, 337, 400,
403, 453, 454, 455,
456, 457, 467, 524,
530, 532, 533, 537,
538, 539, 540, 546,
547, 558, 623
1951—280, 286, 287
National Council of Amer-
icans of Croatian De-
scent
1949—337
National Council of Arts,
Sciences and Profes-
sions
1949—52, 147, 338, 476,

479, 483, 518
1951 — 268, 269, 270
1955 — 188, 311, 338, 346,
362, 386, 392, 393
1959—137
National Council of
Colored Women
1951 — 289
National Council of
Croatian Women
1949—289, 338
National Council of Jewish
Communists
1948 — 225
1949 — 390
National Council of Negro
Youth
1948 — 168
1949—338

National Defense
(Moscow)
1948—123
National Defense Program
1945 — 5
1951—17
National Economic Com-
mission on Migratory
Workers
1959 — 13
National Education
Association
1947—115

1953 — 182, 1S3, 194
1959—52
National Emergency Com-
mittee to Stop Lynching
1949 — 338
National Emergency
Conference
1947 — 210
1948—115, 335
1949—338, 339, 448
1951 — 93
1953 — 177, 281
National Emergency Confer-
ence Against the Gov-
ernment Wage Program
1948 — 263
1949 — 338, 696
National Emergency Con-
ference for Democratic
Rights
1948—112, 115, 319, 327,

334-336
1949 — 334, 338, 339, 453
1953 — 177
National Farm Labor Union

1948—337
National Farmer-Labor
Party
1959—27
National Farmers' Union

1948 — 354
National Federation for

Constitutional Liberties
1947—202, 219
194S — 104, 115, 121, 134,
141, 166, 201, 226,
249, 253, 310, 324,
327-330, 334-336,
342, 362, 381
1949—148, 291, 292, 300,
313, 320, 332, 338,
339, 348, 371, 372,
439, 440, 443, 446,
447, 448, 453, 454,
455, 512, 517, 521,
548
1951—60, 93, 248, 249, 264
1953—281
1955—88
1959 — 124, 140
National Free Browder
Congress
1948—34
1949 — 340, 520
National Guard
1949 — 379
1957 — 115
National Guardian

1949—394
National Health Foundation

1955 — 108
National Hunger March
to Washington
1948—34
1949—340
National Institute of Arts
and Letters
1948—330
19 19—340
National Issues
19 IS— 225
1949—394

National Joint Action Com-
mittee for Genuine So-
cial Insurance
1948 — 73
1949 — 340
National Labor Bureau
1947 — 89, 93
1949 — 424
National Labor Committee
Against War
1948 — 342
1949 — 341
National Labor Relations
Board (NLRB)
1H47—172, 187, 192, 211
1955 — 48, 49, 50, 451
1959— 12S
National Labor Relations
Board, Enforcement
Division
1955 — 50
National Labor Relations
Board v. International
Brotherhood of Elec-
trical Workers
1955—62
National Labor Relations
Board v. Jones and
Lauahlin Steel Corp.
1955 — 62
National Lawyers' Guild
1943 — 98

1947 — 33, 48, 89, 93, ISO,

1S7, 1S8, 250, 255

1948 — 52, 147, 149, 163,

203, 205, 206, 221,

259, 318, 322, 331,

1949—148, 318, 327, 341,

466, 538, 540-542
1951—253, 261, 262, 263,

264, 265, 268
1953 — 1, 247
1955 — 96, 97, 390, 450
1959—20, 126-135, 137,
144, 197
National Lawyers Guild,
Civil Liberties
Committee
1959—129
National Lawyers' Guild
Los Angeles Chapter
1951—255
National Legion of Mothers
of America
1943—254, 256, 257
National Liberation Front

1949 — 125, 127
National Maritime Union
1947—75, 81, 90, 92, 145,
116, 161, 165, 370
194S — 115, 202-209, 212,
293, 294, 296, 297,
339
1959 — 93, 109
National Maritime Union
of America
1953 — 63, 64, 65, 259
National Maritime Union of
A merioa v. Herzog
1955—61
National Maritime Union —
Women's Auxiliary
L949— 525
National Negro Congress
1943—135
I!' I 7 — 163, 219, 22S, 230

1948—35, 61, 75, 93

, 95,

148, 168, L80

-182,

318, 333-335,

354,

355, 381

1949—328, 329, 341,

342,

446, 417. 453,

(54,

455, 467, 512,

546,

551, 625

1951—25, 280

326

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

National Negro Congress—
Continued
1953—102
1957—105, 119
1959—20, 23, 140
National Negro Congress,
Executive Secretary
1951—25
National Negro Council

1947—293
National Negro Women's
Council
1947—45
1948—75, 335
1949—342, 551
National Nonpartisan Com-
mittee to Defend the
Rights of the 12 Com-
munist Leaders
1951—281
National Patriots
1943—231, 233
National People's Com-
mittee Against Hearst
1948 — 151, 324, 333
1949 — 342
National Political Action
Committee
1949—543
National Reception Com-
mittee to the Russian
Delegation
1948 — 147
1949 — 342
National Religion and
Labor Foundation
1948—335
National Republic

1949—654
National Recovery Act

1959—187
National Recovery-
Administration
1959—173
National Research Project

1959 — 173
National Review, The

1959—48, 53, 109, 197
National Right to Work
Congress
19 17—210
1948—63, 336
1949—342
National Security Commit-
tee of the American
Coalition of Patriotic,
Civic and Fraternal
Societies
1949—539
National Share-Croppers
Fund
1948—334, 336, 337
National Socialist German
Workers' Party
1943—221
National Socialists (Nazis)

1943—219
National Student League
19 43—98, 99

L78, 337, 338, 377
1949—342, 343, 360. 403
1951—8, 9, 37

-135, 161, 175, 198
1959—130, 137
National Students League

1955—420
National Students Union

National Unemployed
League
19 is — 383
1949—343
National Unemployment
Councils
1948—383
1949—343, 365

National Unemployment
Insurance Day
1959—92
National Union of Marine
Cooks and Stewards
1947 — 75, 92
1955 — 3SS
National University

1955—93
National Wallace for

President Committee
1949—343
National Wartime Confer-
ence of the Professions,
the Sciences, the Arts
and the White-Collar
Fields
1948—97
1949 — 344
National Win the Peace
Committee
1948—112
1949 — 369
National Youth Admin-
istration
1959—173
National Youth Assembly
Against UMT
1948 — 279, 338
1949—343
National Youth Congress

1959—137
Native Daughters of
Golden West
1948 — 16, 19
Native Land

1948—247, 373
Native Sons of Golden
West
1945—58
1948—17, 18
1949 — 637, 652, 670
Nature Friends of America

1949—344
Naval Air Station, Floyd
Bennett Field
1959 — 103
Naval Bureau of Ordnance

19 5 9—175
Naval Intelligence

1959 — 156, 175
Naval Record Management
Section
1959—175
Naval Shipyards, Brooklyn

1959 — 103
Navarro Gabriel

1948 — 375
Navy Communications
Service
1959 — 103
Nazaroff, Alexander

1947 — 114
Nazi Bund

1949—703
Nazi Geopolitikal
Institute
1955—400
Naziism (Nazi Party, etc.)
1943—9, 218-224, 248,

256, 283
1959 — 20, 46, 47, 105
Nazi-Soviet Pact
(or Alliance)
1949 — 20, 32, 40, 4S, 89,
348
Nazi-Soviet Relations

1949—20
Nealy, Ned R.

1947—70, 96, 183, 186
1948 — 183
1949—421, 561, 688
Near v. Minnesota
1949—566, 567
1953 — 180

Nearing, Scott

1948 — 107, 145, 244, 245,
247, 248, 266, 270,
273, 338, 350
1949 — 276, 471, 482, 487,
499, 508, 520, 527,
530, 533, 537
1951 — 261, 271, 272, 281
Necoloff, George

1949 — 414
Nedelman, Jack

1955—79, 289, 367
Needham, Wilbur

1949 — 3S2
Neff, Dorothy
1951—29, 34
Neff, Dr. Walter

1948 — 162, 179, 270
Negro and Allied Veterans
of America
19 5 3—104
Negro Artists in

American Culture
1948 — 311
Negro Champion
1948—225
1949 — 394
Negro Commission of
Communist Party
1943—140
Negro Cultural Committee
1947—45
1948—75
1949—334, 551
Negro Digest
194S — 225
1949 — 394, 547
Negro Labor Council

1955—320, 321, 322, 323,
324, 337, 344, 362,
388, 390, 391, 392
1957—109
Negro Labor Victory
Committee
1948 — 75
1949 — 344
Negro Liberation

1957 — 106
Negro People's Committee
to Aid Spanish Democ-
racy
1948 — 335
1949 — 344
Negro Playwrights Co., Inc.

1948 — 97
Negro Quarterly
1948 — 225
1949 — 394, 536
Negroes

1959—20, 43, 150, 151,
195
Nehrbecki, Harry

1947 — 152, 163, 164, 165
Nehru, Jawaharlal
1947 — 291

1953 — 227, 236, 237, 23S,
243, 244
Neihardt, John G.

1948 — 331

Neil, Stewart

1943—217

1945—183

Neil! Thomas

1948 — 187

1949 — 563

Neilson, Eleanor

1948 — 227

1949 — 457

Neilson, William Allan

1948 — 170
Nelles, Walter

1948 — 145, 247
Nelson, Dr.
1947 — 211
1951 — 77, 229

327

Nelson, Donald M.

I947 322

Nelson, Prof. Edward G.

1949—482
Nelson, Eleanor

1945 — 147

1948—380

1951 — 287

1953 — (53, 130, 131
Nelson, George

1948 — 162
Nelson, Marjorie

194S— 356
Nelson, Norris E.

1943 — 342
Nelson, Robert

194S— 94, 356

1949 — 554
Nelson, Roger B.

1949 — 158
Nelson, Rose

1943—103

1948 — 199

1953 — 151, 174
Nelson, Ruth

1948 — 97
Nelson, Steve

1947—227

194S— 94, 213

1949 — 179, 553

1951—51, 78, 79, 80, 177,
187, 189, 190, 192,
201, 204, 206, 207,
208, 212, 228, 230,
231, 232, 233, 234,
236, 237, 238, 239,
240, 241, 242, 243,
287

1953—76, 241, 256

1955 — 398

1957 — 1, 2
Nelson v. Pennsylvania

1959 — 197
Nelson, Victor

1943 — 177, 191
Nelson, W. D.

1943 — 177
Nemec, Frantisek

1949—111
Nenni, Pietro

1953 — 275
Neruda, Pablo

1949—525
Nesin. Sam

1947 — 202
Nesmoce, S.

1955—389
Nestor, Mrs.

1955 — 298
Nettles, Charles H.

1947 — 122-124, 137. 138
Neuhauer, Dr. Peter B.

1949—482
Nenbers'er, Samuel A.

1949 — 452
Neumann. Dr. Robert

1957—30. 65, 77, 88, 90,
102

19 59— 37
Nrvrs Drntxcliland

1918—119
Neuwald. E. H.

1955—389
Nevada Consolidaterl Top-
per Mining Company

1 9 -1 5—7
Neville, Rob

1948—220
Nevins, Allan

104 8—331
\i ir i frica

10)8—49. 225, 320

19 19—303, 394, 5 iS
New Age Publishers, Inc.

1949—546

New Century Book House

1953 — 229
New Century Publishers,
Inc.
1947 — 106
1948 — 36, 49, 214
1949 — 135, 145, 189, 224,
344, 462, 463, 545
New Christianity

1945 — 71
New Class, The
1959 — 36, 147
New Committee for
Publications
1949 — 345
New Currents
1947 — 210
1948 — 99, 103, 119, 129,

130, 225
1949 — 394, 451
New Dance League
1948 — 52
1949 — 345, 513
Neio Date for Lenin's
Imperialism
1949—191
New Economic Policy
1943—41
1949 — 19, 86, 87
New Economic Policy :

Socialist Construction
1949 — 192
New England Committee
for the Defense of Po-
litical Prisoners
1949 — 308, 345
New England Council for
Protection of Foreign-
born
1949 — 345
New England Labor
College
1949 — 345
New England Labor Re-
search Association
1949 — 345
New Enaland Teacher

1957—31
Neio Europe, The

1951 — 153
New Film Alliance

1949 — 308
New Foundations

10 49—559
New Foundations Forums

1949 — 147
New Jersey Communist
Partv
1951 — 76, 200
New Jersey Communist

Party, District Organ-
izer
1951—200
New Jersey Independent
Citizens' League
1948 — 354
Xnr Leader

1947 — 204, 221, 314
1948—117, 122
1049—654, 692
1951—19, 272
New Life

1949 — 226, 393
.V' )'• Masses

1947 — 9, 183, 189
194 8 — 35, 56, 93, 98, 99,
104, 115-110. L23,
126, 127, 129, 133.
145, 1-17, IIS, I- \-
157, 159, L65, 176,
191, 196. I ■
238, 245, 260, 273,
275, 27C, 31 ll, 32 1.
338, 3 10, 3 1 l, 36 I-
368, 370

1949—124, 179, 181, 276,
392, 394, 395, 451,
452, 453, 454, 455,
471, 537, 543, 557
1951—262
1955—88
New Masses Open Letter to
President Roosevelt
1951—93
New Masses, Wire to

France Seeking Aid for
Loyalist Spain
1951 — 58
New Masses Mainstream

1948—49
N( w Methods of Organiza-
tion
1959 — 24
New Mexico Board of Bar
Examiners
1959—192
New Order

1943 — 221, 222
1948 — 225
10 40 — 395
New Pioneer
1943 — 66
1948—225
1949 — 395
New Poland
1949—539
New Bepublic
1947 — 117
1949 — 620, 621
1951 — 91
New School for Social
Research
1949 — 484
New South

1951 — 184, 205
Neio Stage in India's

Liberation Struaqle
1953 — 226, 227, 228
New Theatre

1948 — 128, 167, 196. 225,
237, 278, 370-372,
392
1949—395, 408, 543
New Theatre Group,
Boston
1049—346
New Theatre League
1943—138
1948 — 52. 96, 128, 188,

370
1949—346, 513
New Theatre Plavers

1949 — 346
New Theatre School

1949—513
New Times
1948—49, 225
10 10 — 164, 166, 180, 396

407, 409, 548
1053— ?33, 234
1957—146
New Union Press
1048 — 236
19-19—346
New Workers School

1948—11
."Ynr World
19 IS — 49. 225
1949 391':, 5 18
New World Quartette

1948 268
New York Academy of
Scientists
19 55—221
New York Oily College

1959 — 54
New York City Council
1949—109

328

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

New York City Council
Committee Investigat-
ing Municipal Civil
Service Commission
1949—257, 275, 276, 278,
279, 286, 300, 301,
302, 317, 319, 320,
326, 327, 332, 341,
347, 352, 359, 374,
380
New York City Schools

1959—56
New York Civil Rights
Congress
1949 — 452, 454
New York Committee for
Justice in Freeport
1949—446
New York Communist
Party
1945—87
1948—94, 245
1949—451, 543, 546, 553
1951—268
New York Conference for
Inalienable Rights
1949—346, 508
New York Conference on
Civil Rights
1949—346, 446
New York Cultural
Conference
1949 — 489
New York Daily Tribune

1953—223
New York Daily Worker

1955—282
New York Fur and Leather
Workers, CIO
1948—204, 206, 358
New York Herald Tribune

1949—186
New York Hospital

1955—151
New York Initiating
Committee
1949—443

ork Journal-
American
1951—98, 269
New York Life Insurance
Co.
1955—446
New York Listy

1949—181
New York Peace
Association
1948 — 336, 342
1949—346

. Hrk Port of
Embarkation
1959—103
Now York Public Library

1947—363
New York Socialist Workers
Party
1957 — 66
New York State Board of
Regents
1951—43
New York State Conference
on Legislation for
I 'emocracy
1949—346

rk State Conference
on National Unity
-334
1949
New York State Jewish

Buro of the Communist
Party
1948—119

ork State Legislative
Committee on Un-
American Activities
1953—277

New York State Young
Communist League
1948—93
New York Sun

1948—363
New York Teachers News

1953—149
New York Teachers Union
1953—140, 141, 142
1959—51
New York Times
1947—202
1948—118, 125, 133, 190,

358
1949— 16, 51, 67, 106,
111, 114, 117, 118,
125, 134, 164, 165,
175, 218, 252, 442,
445
1951—44, 270
New York Tom Mooney
Committee
1948—147
1949—347
New York Trade Union
Committee to Free
Earl Browder
1949—347
New York Tribune

1953—19
New York University
1948— ISO, 325, 338
1949—539
New York University School
of Education
1953 — 285
New York Worker

1955—369
New York Workers' School
1947 — 63
1948 — 269, 318
1949 — 416
New York World Peace
Conference
1949 — 479
New York World Telegram
1947—204
1948 — 117, 140
1949—450, 551, 552
1955—453
New York World Telegram
and Sun
1957—121
Newark Peace Action
Committee
1949—344
Newbarr, Dr. Frederick
1951—102, 103, 122, 123,
124, 125, 126, 134
Newcomber, Prof. Mabel

1949—482
Newhouse, Edward
1945—121
1948 — 273, 389
1949—471
Newman, Alfred
1948—311, 317
Newman Club

1957 — 123
Newman, Edward

1955—403
Newman, Edward F.

1959—204
Newman, Frank C.

1959— 82, 83
Newman, Mrs. Gc-orge

1948— 1S5
Newman, Rabbi Louis I.
1949—482, 483, 490, 507,
514, 516
Newman, Martin D.

1953—278

Newman, Mort

1948—214

1949 — 689

Newport, Beatrice

1943 — 145, 148
News Letter
1947 — 210
1948—257
Neios of the World
1948—250, 341
1949 — 382, 396, 397
News of World Labor
1948 — 225
1949 — 396, 548
Neios on Spain
1948—225
1949 — 396, 548
News Vendors Union
1948 — 207, 224, 309, 345
1959 — 99
News Vendors Union, Local
75, CIO
1948 — 340
News You Don't Get

1948 — 156
Newsboys Local

1947 — 55
Newson, Thomas

1955 — 265
Newspaper Guild

1947—53, 56
Newsiveek
1949 — 552
1959—177
Newton, Amos

1948—220
Newton, Dixie

1948 — 278
Newton, Ray
1948—320
Nexo, Mr.

1947 — 106
Neylan, John Francis
1951 — 72, 73, 74, 82
Neyman, Dr. Jerzy

1948—216
Niblo, Lorie
1948 — 210
Nicholas II

1953—25. 31
Nichols, Dudley

1945 — 116, 117, 128
1948— 97, 114, 141, 152,
189, 239, 248-250,
255, 256, 258, 310,
328, 352, 373, 378,
390
1951—53, 225
1953—172, 176
Nichols, Robert Hastings

19 18 — 323
Nicol. Tony A.

1918 — 259
Nidahm Singh

1953 — 244
Nidhan Singh

1953 — 219, 222, 223
Niebuhr, Reinhold

1948 — 151, 179, 320
Niebyl, Karl H.

1948—95
Niemeyer, Oscar

1949—525
Nies-Berger, Edouard

1949 — !S2
Nigey. Walter

1945—44
Niloayev, N.
1949 — 166
Nilsson, George W.

1955 — 142, 143, 144
Nimitz, Admiral Chester

1953—194
Nin, Andres
1951 — 273
Nisei Progressive

1951—267
Nisei Progressives
1955 — 390

INDEX

329

Nisei, The

1943—322, 333, 334, 337,

345, 346
1945 — 48, 50-52, 62, 64,
121
Nisselson, Michael M.
1948 — 354, 375
1949 — 482, 490, 500, 502,
503, 509, 511, 514,
515, 530, 534
Nixon

1955 — 215
Nixon, Congressman

1949—612
Nixon, Russ
1955 — 388
Nixon, Russell

1948 — 100, 318
NKVD

1949—40, 61, 120, 121, 122,
123
NKVD — see Soviet Secret

Police
No Mystery Here

1957 — 103
Noble, Robert — see Soviet

Secret Police
Noble, Robert

1943—256, 260, 261, 263-
266, 272
Noftz, Roy R.

1953—279, 282
Noftz, Roy Raymond

1947 — 307, 310
Nofziger, Franklyn

1947 — 116
Nofziger, Rosemary

1947 — 117, 123
Nolan, Doris

1948—210, 356
Nolan, Janet
1948 — 356
Nolan, Shean

1949—181
Nollen, John S.

1948 — 321
Nonaggression Pact

1947 — 20, 69, 206, 273
Non-Partisan Committee for
Re-election of Congress-
man Vita Marcantonio
1948—34, 336, 381
1949 — 347
Non-Partisan Labor
Defense
1948 — 34
1949 — 347
Non-Partisan League
1951 — 249
1959 — 25
Non-Sectarian Committee
for Political Refugees
1948 — 75
1949 — 347, 551
Noon, A. Harold

1948 — 18
Noral, Alexander
1943 — 144
1948 — 6, 234, 383
1949 — 90, 178
1959—26
Nordman, P. Bernard

1953 — 153
Nordstrand, Josephine

1949 — 449
Norman, Jacqueline

1953 — 259
Norman, Marsha

1948 — 356
Norman, Winifred

1948 — 186, 188, 227, 339
1949—562, 563
Norris, Carol
1948—356

Norris, Mrs. Nixon

1948 — 328, 352
North, Alex
1948 — 163
North American Aviation
Company
1943 — 52, 53
1947—69
1949 — 93, 420
1951 — 176

1959—10, 92, 99, 100, 101
North American Aviation
Strike, Inglewood
1951 — 176
North American Committee
to Aid Spanish Democ-
racy
1943 — 140
1947 — 190
1948 — 159, 166, 168, 196,

270, 310, 376
1949—348, 362, 511
1955 — S8
North American Commit-
tee's Campaign for the
Relief Ship for Spain
1949 — 511
North American Spanish
Aid Committee
1948—115

1949 — 348, 451, 511
North Atlantic Pact

1949 — 438, 479, 485, 490,
491, 498
North Beach Branch of the
Communist Party of
San Francisco
1948 — 11
North Berkelev Branch of
the Communist Party
1948 — 215
North, Joseph
1945—121

1948 — 266, 270, 340
1949 — 179, 626
Northern California Ameri-
can Youth for
Democracy
1953 — 259
Northern California Civil
Rights Council
1948 — 136, 172
1949—348
1951 — 248
Northern California Com-
mittee for Academic
Freedom
1959 — 137
Northern California Com-
mittee for the Protec-
tion of Foreign Born
1955—388
Northern California Council
for Academic Freedom
and Civil Liberties
1948—111
Northern California Win the
War Conference
1948 — 218
Northern Illinois College
of Optometry
1955 — 260
Northern Ins. Co., of New
York
1949 — 255
Northwestern University
Settlement
1948 — 246
Nortica, Mrs. Jack

1948 — 146
Norton, John K.

1953—153

Norton, Mildred

1955—387

Norton, Robert
1948 — 198, 533
1949 — 282
Norwalk

1951—27
Norway

1943 221

Not By Bread Alone

1959—36, 147
Novak, Martha

1955— 42S
Novick, Paul
1948 — 157, 261
1949—179, 464, 545, 546
Novick, Samuel J.

1948 — 115
Novikoff, Alex Benjamin

1959 — 56
Novotny, Antonin

1957 — 94
Novotny, Jerry George

1955— 42S, 429, 430, 431
Novymir

1948 — 145, 225
1949—156, 396, 397
No iv

1948—250, 341
1949—382, 396, 397
Nowacki, Casimir
1948 — 374
1949 — 546
Nowacki, Grace

1949—546
Nowak, Stanley

1948 — 114, 201, 327
1949—414, 415, 455
1955 — 327
Nowell, William Odell
1948 — 333
1949 — 180, 198
Noyes, Alfred

1948 — 357
Noyes, Eliot
1949 — 482
NRA

1949 — 665
Nugent, Mr.
1947 — 153
Nugent, Herbert
1943 — 137
1948 — 214, 266
1951 — 24
1953—267
Number 10 Kenilworth
Court
1951 — 213-225, 237, 238
242
Nunes, John
1947 — 89
1949 — 425
Nunn, Guy T.

1943 — 204, 207, 210, 217
1945 — 183
Xussbaum, Dr. Max
1947 — 96

1948—146, 147, 183, 19S
Ny Tid

1948—225
1949 — 173, 397
Nye, Gerald P.

1943 — 381
Nykins

1948 — 238

o

Oakes, Grant W.

1945 — 147

1948—95, 163, 200, 351

1949 — 448, 449, 452, 546

1953 — 63
Oakland Labor School

1947—90
Oakland Post Enquirer

194 8 — 14

1949—9

330

-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Oakland Tribune

1947—5, 104

1948—14

1949—9

1959 — SI
Oakland Voters League

1 IMS— 195
Ober, Harry

I- -173, 176
Oberlin Political Action
Committee

1948—354
Ob.rmeier, Michael

-114
Obernassian, Gabrielle

-390
Oberwager, Jerome A.

1959 — 176
Oboler, Arch

I'M:,— 116

1947—141

1951—53
Obrana

L948— 225

1949—397
O'Brien, Clifford

1948—163, 272
O'Brien, Robert

1948 — 339
Obryn, M.

1955—389
Observer, The

1957 — 22, 24, 25
Ocampo, Salvador

1951 — 273
O'Casey, Sean

1947—106

1948 — 96
Occidental College

1948—178, 353

1953—133

1957 — 52
Ocean Park News

1948—389, 390
Ochab, Edward

1957 — 82, 94
Ochrana

1959—88
O'Connell, Arthur

1948—356
O'Connell, J.

1957 — 49
O'Connell, Jerry

1948—244, 310, 328, 352,
377
O'Conner, Joseph

1948—63
O'Connor, Joseph

1959—99
O'Connor, Harvey

1945—127

1948—95, 151, 162, 271

1949—469

1955—333
O'Connor, J. F. T.

1945—29

1948—261
O'Connor, Jerry

1948—185
O'Connor, Jessie Lloyd

1948—95, 334
O'Connor, Joseph

1947—151, 164

1948—306
O'Connor, Oleta

1947—163
O'Connor, Tom

1943—155

1948 — 328, 352
O'Connor, Virgil

19 1^—163
October

L949— 497
October Revolution, The

1949—14, 192

O'Dav, Caroline

1948—152, 327

O'Dell, Dr. and Mrs.

William R.

1948 — 194, 195

Odets, Bette

1948—97

Odets, Clifford

1943 — 124

1945—126

1948 — 96, 97, 101, 129,
141, 169, 176, 181,
188, 194, 196, 209,
234, 241, 244, 248,
249, 274, 370, 389,
391
1949—146, 346, 472, 482,
483, 490, 491, 494,
498, 501, 504, 506,
508, 510, 511, 513,
514, 516, 518, 519,
520, 523, 527, 528,
529, 530, 531, 533,
534, 535, 537, 689
1951 — 56, 271, 272, 273,
281, 286
O'Donnell, John

1948—163
O'Dwyer, Msgr. Thomas J.
1949 — 691, 697
1953 — 128
Odza, Ted
1947 — 89
1949—425
Oechsli, Mrs. Leonard

1948 — 277, 278
Oechsli, Ray

1947 — 91
O'Ferrall, Mrs. E. B.

1951 — 289
Office Employees Interna-
tional Union, Local 36
19 47 — 80
Office of Defense Transpor-
tation
1947 — 165
Office of Education

1959—174
Office of Naval Intelligence

1951 — 3
Office of Price Administra-
tion
1947 — 197, 230
1948—148, 230, 299, 300
1949 — 665
1955—52, 53, 454
1959 — 128, 132, 134, 174
Office of Special Investiga-
tions of the Air Force
1951—3
Office of Strategic Service
1949—147, 179, 554, 556,

645
1951—24
1959 — 174
Office of Surplus Property

1959—174
Office of War Information
1947—190
1948— 12S
1959 — 174
Office of War Mobilization

1959—174
Official Handbook for
Schooling the Hitler
Youth
1943 — 218
Official History of the Com-
munist Party in the
Soviet Union
1943—19
1953—60
1957 — 143
Offner, Herbert
1948—311, 314

Offner, Mortimer

19 48 — 211
Of Mice and Men

1948 — 373
Ogden, Donald

19 48 — 59
O'Hanneson, Phil

1948—18
O'Hara, John

1948 — 240
O'Higgins, Pablo

1951 — 272
Ohio Coalition of Patriotic
Societies
1959 — 86
Ohio un-American Com-
mission
1959—193
Ohio School of Social
Sciences
1949—348
Ohio State University

1953—151
Oil "Workers' International
Union v. Elliott
1949 — 575
Oil Workers Local 19

1949 — 437
Oklahoma Committee to De-
fend Political Prisoners
1949 — 348
Oklahoma Communist Party

1949 — 451
Oklahoma Federation for
Constitutional Rights
1949 — 348
Okovsky, Nicolai

1951 — 201
Old Pacific Capitol, The

1953 — 179
Okrand, Fred
194S — 109, 110
1955_206, 207, 208
Okubo Decade System

1943—340
Okun, Dr. S. B.

1948 — 171
Olair, Helen
1955—315
Olds, Elizabeth
1948—227
1949 — 482, 500
Oldshausen, Richard

1951 — 264
Olgin, Moussaye J.
1945 — 121, 122, 126
1947—68
1948—97, 176, 194, 242,

243, 270
1949 — 199, 200, 201, 210,

213, 393, 420
1953 — 174, 175
Olive Branch Bureau

1943 — 373
Oliver, Dr.

1947 — 348
Oliver, Bill
1947—183
1949 — 542
Oliver, Sy
1948 — 378
1949 — 557
Oliver, William E.
1943 — 154
1945 — 116, 117

19 4 y i4i

1948—170, 171, 183, 184,

190, 252
1949 — 689
Oliver, "William O.

1947—96, 97
Oliveras, Jose

1945 — 197
Olken, A.
1948 — 213
1949 — 689

331

Olkin, Abe

1955—390
Olkowski, Edward

1953—282
Olmstead, F. L.

Olmstead, Mildred Scott

194S— 320
Olsen, Henry

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Olsen, Leslie F.

1949—652
Olsen, Reeva

1948 — 185
Olshansen, George

1948—249, 358

1949 — 689
Olson, Culbert L.

1943 — 112

1948 — 114, 147, 181, 235,

251, 255, 351, 391
1949 — 315

1955 — 461

1959 — 25, 26, 41, 131, 198,
209
Olson, Leonard

1948 — 94

1949—554
Olson's New Deal for
California

1959—18, 26, 39
Omar Singh

1953—219
Omelchenko, K.

1949—166
Omerberg, M. J.

1955 — 241, 242, 244, 245,
246, 247, 248, 249,

252, 253, 254, 255,
256, 258, 259, 410

Omerberg-, Maynard

1951—267
Omgus

1959 — 175
On Labor and Political
Action
1959 — 33
On the Communist Party's
Political Resolution
1959—102
On the Eve of October

1949 — 192
On the Party

1953—238
On the Party's 3Iass Line

1953 — 240
On the Status of the Party

1959—41
On the Work and Consoli-
dation of the Party
1959—32
Onda, A. R.
1948 — 343
One Hundred Million
Guinea Pigs
1943 — 103, 104
One Hundred Things You
Should Knoio About
Communism
1949 — 654
One Hundred Things You
Should Know About
Communism and Edu-
cation
1949—678
One Hundred Things You
Should Know About
Communism and Gov-
ernment
1949—678
One Hundred Things You
Should Know About
Communism and La-
bor
1949—678

One Hundred Things You
Should Know About
Communism and Re-
ligion
1949 — 678
One Hundred Things You
Should Know About
Communism in The U.
S. A.
1949 — 678
One Step Leads to Another

1953—188
One Who Survived

1949 — 654
O'Neal, Bill
1947 — 227
O'Neal, James

1959—27
O'Neal, Roney

1947 — 163
O'Neil, D. R.

1949 — 691, 697
O'Neil, James F.

1949 — 652
O'Neill, Eugene
1948 — 324, 331
1949 — 485
O'Neill, Genevieve D.

1948 — 359
Ong, Wing F.

1949 — 601
Oparin, Alexander I.

1949 — 497
Opatoshu, Joseph
1945 — 126
1948 — 274
1949 — 472
Open Forum

1948 — 109, 110, 349
Open Letter Defending
Harry Bridges
1948 — 381
Open Letter Defending
Moscow Purge Trials
1948 — 176
Open Letter for Closer Co-
operation With the So-
viet Union
1947 — 190, 210
1948 — 65, 115, 169, 176,

342, 366
1949—348, 412
1953—281
Open Letter in Defense of
Harry Bridges
1949 — 349
Open Letter on Harry
Bridges
1949 — 504
Open Letter Protesting- Ban
on Communists in
American Civil Liber-
ties Union
194S— 34, 55
Open Letter to American
Liberals
1948—65, 169, 192, 324
1949 — 349, 412
Open Road

1948 — 336, 341
1949 — 349
Open Road to Soviet Russia

1949—530
Operating Engineers,
Local 3
1947—80
Operation Subsistence
(Indiana)
1948—339
Operation Subsistence
(Michigan)
1948—338

Operative Plasterers' and
Cement Finishers' In-
ternational Association,
Local 755

1947 — 177
Opinion

1953—123
Opinion of California
Appellate Court

1943—198, 199
Opinion Research Corpora-
tion

1949—661
Oppenheim, Harry

1948 — 311
Oppenheimer Case

1957 — 80

1959 — 188
Oppenheimer, George

1948 — 210
Oppenheimer, Frank

1955 — 432
Oppenheimer, Dr. J. Frank

1948 — 172

1949 — 4^2

1951 — 89, 175, 221, 223,

229, 230, 231, 234,
236, 240, 241, 271

1953 — 139
Oppenheimer, Dr. J. Robert

1948 — 144, 172, 173, 174,
175, 236

1951 — 86, 92, 214, 215,
216, 219, 220, 221,
222, 223, 225, 227,

230, 231, 233, 234,
236, 237, 238, 239,
240, 241, 242, 243

1953—176
1959 — 48, 53
Oppenheimer, J. Robert

1955 — 433
Oppenheimer, Jacquenette
(Jackie)
1951—221, 234, 241
Oppenheimer, Katherine Pu-
ening (Mrs. J. Robert)
1951 — 214, 216, 237, 23S,
239, 242, 243
Opperman, Robert

1948 — 383
Orange County Defense
Committee
1955 — 388
Orans, Alice
1943 — 163
1951 — 255
Order of Railway
Conductors
1949 — 437
Order of Repeater Men and
Toll Testboard Men
1955—418
Ordung, Wyatt

1948 — 356
Organisational Problems
and Underground Rev-
olutionary Work
1959 — 157
Organized Labor in
IT. S. S. R.
1947 — 114
Oriental Exclusion Act

1943 — 322
Oriental School at Baku

1953—229
Origin of the Family

1949 — 190
Origin of the Family, Pri-
vate Property, and the
State
1949—22, 191
Orlowsky, Max
1948—114

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IX CALIFORNIA

Ormandy. Eugene

-482
I Irme, Mrs. J. Henry

1948— is
Ormo

1949 — 121
Ornitz. Donald Raymond

1948—152
Ornitz, Samuel

—123, 149
-121
-47, 97, 188

151-159, 176,

239, 258, 266,

i

360

1949—471, ITS, 689

1951 7, 59, 93,

268
1953—171, 172, 174, 175
-390
ornitz, Mrs. Samuel
(Sadie)
2 -182, 185
1948—151, 152, 279
1951—255
Ornitz, Samuel, Mrs.

1955—390
i irnitz, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel

1948 — 97, 105, 1S3
Orozco, J. David

-375
Orr, Dr. Harold

1947—141, 239, 242
1948—59, 2S0, 281, 339,

355
1949—343, 436, 478
1951—58, 59

1953—118, 120, 125, 126
-294, 328, 424, 425
I >rr, June

1943—60

Orr, Paul

1943—37

1955—427

Orr, Violet

1943—37

Ortega, Officer

1957—44
Orthopedic Hospital

5—99
« Irtiz, Michael

1955—391
O'Shaughnessv, John

1949—482, 490, 500, 513,
515, 519, 532
O'Shea, Wary

Hi 17— 90
Osland, R.
1948—161

< tsowski, W. T.

1949—414
Osser, f.ordon

1948—184
ossman, Pearl

1948—60, 113

< issowski, Stanislaw

-497
Ostaggi, Leo

284, 289, 290
Osterreiche Rote Hilfe

194g — 265

1949—439
Ostheiner, Kenneth

1947—75
Ostrander, Marion T.

1958—158
Ostroff, Isidore

1948—266
Ostrow, Mary

1948—266
Ostrow, Seniel

1947—179, 188, 235, 237,
239

1948—116, 202, 239, 279,

355
1949—455, 689
Otto, Richard S.
1945 — 139
1947—242
1948—164, 279
1949—436
Oumansky, Constantin
1959—95, 96

mi.se Is Invincible
1959—153
Our Lenin

1949—192
Our Union

1953—188
Our World
1948—255
1949—397, 547
Oursler, Fulton

1943—104
Out of Bondage

1959—167
Out of the Night

1949—653
Outline for the Colonial and
Semi-Colonial Revolu-
tionary Movement
1953—239
Overgaard, A.
1948 — 244
1949—178
Overstreet, Bonaro

1959—169, 183
Overstreet, Dr. H. A.
1948—199
1951—92. 93
1953—151, 171. 173, 176,
280. 281
Overstreet, Harry

1959—169, 183
Overton, Katherine
1948 — 378
1949 — 557
Overture

1943—107
Owen, Robert

1945—71
< >wen, Wes

1947—155
Owens, Angele

1948—356
Owens, Edgar

1948 — 243
Owens, J.

1959—97
Owens, Mrs. Marion
1948 — 271
1949 — 469
Owiere. Frank J.
1948—94
1949—554
Oxford University

1953—214, 231
Oxnam, Bishop G. Bromley
1947—115
1948—109, 324, 328, 352,

353
1949—689
Ozias, Earl
1948 — 94
1949 — 554
Ozna

1949—125, 126

PC A News Release

1948 — 354
P. M.

1048—109, 192

1949—113. 447, 543
Paasikivi, H.

19 19— 548

Pacht, Isaac
1947 — 182, 239
1948 — 109, 239, 250, 256,

309, 332
1949 — 435, 542, 689
Pacht. Jerrv
1947 — 245, 246
1948 — 182, 309
1949 — 560
Pachucos

1945 — 160-162, 167-169,
171
Pacific Coast Registration
Bureau
1943 — 364, 378
Pacific Coast Division of
International Regis-
tration Bureau
1943—380
Pacific Furniture Co.

1951—267
Pacific Gas & Electric
Company
1955 — 401, 402, 403, 404,

405
1957 — 143
1959—203, 204
Pacific Northwest Labor
School
1949—349
Pacific Publishing Founda-
tion, Inc.
1948 — 342
1949—349, 398, 545
Pacific School of Religion

1953 259

Pacific Teiephone &
Telegraph Co.
1955—401, 406, 410, 412,
413, 416, 417, 448
1957—143
Pacific Weekly
1943—150
1948 — 49. 225, 341
1949—397
Pacifists

1957—47
Pack, Richard

1948 — 196
Packard, Emmv Lou

1947—94
Packard, John C.

1948—278
Packard, Mrs. John C.

1948 — 278
Packard, Mr. and Mrs.
Walter E.
1948—195
Packinghouse Workers

Organizing Committee
195 9 — 9 4
Padilla, Dolores

1948 — 185
Page, Charles

1948—256. 310
Page. Mrs. Charles

1948—250, 256
Page, Kirby
1948 — 247
Page, Mvra

1945 — 119, 121
1948—274
1949—471
Page, Ruth

1949 — 482
Paine, Mrs. Betty

1947—239
Paine, Rev. George L.
1949 — 482, 500, 504, 512,
521
Paine. Thomas

1953—180

Paine, Tom

1955—158

333

Painters' Union

1948 — 205

1949 — 437, 631

1959 — 110
Palacios, Alfredo

1948 — 311, 313
Palca, Alfred

1948 — 374
Palmer, A. Mitchell

1949 — 157
Palmer, Dewey

1947 — 202
Palmer, Mr. and Mrs. Silas

1948—144
Palo Alto Federation of
Teachers, Local 689

1947 — 92
Pamphlet Press

1947 — 104
Panama, Marcia

1948 — 211
Panama, Norman

1948—210
Panchayat

1953—217
Pande, Sant R.

1953—219
Pandora

1945 — 8, 10
Panel Room (Forum), The

1949—516
Pan-Hindu Revolutionary
Committee

1953 — 230
Pankev, Aubrey

1949 — 482, 494, 500, 508,
509, 532, 534
Panofsky, Dr. Edwin

1949—490
Panofsky. Dr. Erwin

1949 — 482

1951 — 271, 272, 276, 281
Pan Pacific Monthly

1948 — 225

1949 — 398
Pan-Pacific Worker

1949 — 178
Pansies in Pants

1947 — 355
Panvor

1949—398
Papandreou, Andreas G.

1959 — 82
Papanek, Dr. Jan

1949 — 111
Pape, Mr.

1955 — 394
Papirofskv, Joseph

1948 — 104, 356

1949 — 428, 432
Papurt, Maxwell J.

1948—375
Paquerette Pathe Studio

1948 — 343
Paradise, Mr. and Mrs. Jack

1949 — 486
Paramount Mattress Co.

1948 — 344
Paramount Pictures, Inc.

1947—304
Paramount Studios

1943—123
Parchmont, Public
Administrator

1957—45
Parent-Teachers
Association

1949 — 613

1951 — 94

1959 — 85
Paris Commune, The

1949—22, 192, 208, 215
Paris Peace Conference

1947—198
Paris, Ronnie

1948—356

Parisi, Mario

1943 — 284, 288, 289, 301
Park, Dr. Edwards A.

1949—482
Park, William

1959 — 174
Parker, Dr. Beryl
1943—74
1948—228-230
1949 — 457-459
Parker, Barbour Klawans

1948—18
Parker, Clarence

1949—500, 506, 509, 525,
527
Parker, Father Clarence

1949—482, 490
Parker, Dorothy
1945—127

1948 — 97, 132, 189, 192,
232, 244, 248-250,
256, 277, 278, 310,
353, 376, 382, 389,
392
1949 — 482, 488, 489, 490,
499, 501, 502, 503,
504, 506, 507, 508,
509, 510, 513, 514,
515, 517, 519, 523,
525, 527, 536, 537,
544, 546, 632, 6S9
Parker, Helen

1949—596
Parker, Jim
1948—356
Parker, Robert

1948—266
Parker, Theodore

1951—153
Parker, William H.

1948 — 18
Parks, Larry

1948—60, 97, 104, 105,

129, 159, 241, 355
1949 — 629, 689
1955—384
Parks, Perry
1948—280
Parmelee, Kenneth
1948 — 94
1949 — 554
Parness, Estelle

1951—22, 24, 26
Parrot, Ursula

1948—244
Parry, William T.

1949—401
Parson, Bishop Edward L.
1949 — 436, 449, 455, 469,

Parsonnet, Marion

1948 — 210
Parsons, Alice M.

1949—596
Parsons, Bishop Edward L.
1947 — 79, 90, 93, 242
1948 — 114, 132, 144, 185,
201, 216, 233, 271,
321, 327, 328, 334,
336, 350, 352, 353,
358, 359
Parsons, Rev. Edward L.
1951—275, 286
1953—131
Parsons, Bishop Edward
Lamb
1959 — 184
Farsons, Frank

1953 — 256, 257
Parsons, Frank Walter
1H47—272
1948—215, 220
Parti, Du Travail
1949—47

Partido Del Pueblo

1949 — 46
Partido Socialista

1949—46
Partners in Plunder

1943—104
Partos, Frank

1948—210
Partridge, Mr. Jay

1947 — 326-328
Partridge, N. H.

1949—602
Partridge, Syd

1948—343
Party Organizer, The

1948 — 10, 302, 385

1949—160, 398

1959—122
Pasadena City College

1959 — 212
Tasadena Independent

1943 — 274
Pascal, Ernest

1948—210, 255
Paskoff, Benjamin

1948 — 270
Pass, Joseph

1948—266, 270
Pass, Morris

1948 — 270
Passion of Joan of Arc

194S— 373
Passionara, La

1949 — 457
Pasternak, Boris

1959—147. 181
Pasternak, Eleanor

1951 — 75. 81, 82
Pasternak. Sylvan

1949 — 428, 434
Pastor, Sam

1955 — 389
Patch en, Kenneth

1943—152
Pate, Robert

1953 — 102
Patel, Chandraleksha

1953—234
Paterrson, Ellis E.

1943 — 160, 188

1947 — 5(5, 62, 97, 183, 186,
237, 242

194S_ 93, 95, 107, 116.
183, 201, 215, 253,
257, 268, 272, 309.
318, 382

1949_147, 436, 464, 478,
561, 611, 612, 689
Pathe, Jaquerette

1947 — 73
Patri. Giacomo

1947 — 89-91

1948 — 185

1949 — 425
Patri, Pierre

1948 — 184

1949—561
Patrick. Albert

194S— 355
Patrick, George Z.

1951—153
Patrizi. Ettore

1943— 2S4. 300. 301. 306,
310-315, 317, 318
Patt, Dr. Emanuel

1949 — 551
Patten, Robert

L9 is— 356
Pattern for World
Revolution

1949—654
Patterson, Carl

1943 — 37

1949—367

334

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Patterson, Dr. Frederick
Douglas

1948—323
Patterson, James T.

1945 — 148
Patterson, Kenneth

1943—145, 147, 14S, 164

1948—315, 356

1951 — 83
Patterson, Samuel C.

1948—268

1949—464
Patterson, Slate

194S— 272
Patterson, William L.

1948 — 93, 244, 245, 266,

1949—179, 546

1955 — 328, 329

1957—107

1959—125, 1S5
Pattiz, Oscar

1947 — 97, 179, 185, 239

1948 — 183, 184, 383
Patton, Jack

1947 — 91
Patton, James G.

194S— 201

1949—455
Pauker, Ann

1948 — 227

1949—53, 100, 117, 161,
457
Paul

1949—247
Paul, Elliott

1948 — 377, 389
Pauling, Dr. Linus Carl

1947 — 179, 191, 235, 236,

1948—255, 355

1949—146, 4J7, 482, 484,
490, 500, 514, 519,
523, 527, 532

1951—57, 58, 59, 268, 271,
272, 275, 276

1959—186
Paul Robeson Club

1949—467
Pauling-, Linus

1955—112, 346, 387
Pavlenko, Piotr A.

1949 — 497
Pavzner, Sam

1948—196
Pawlowski, J.

1948—259
Pax Productions

1948 — 341, 342

1949—349
Paxton, John

1948—210
Paxton, John Edward

1948 — 211
Payne, Earl E.

1948 — 343
Payne, Mrs. Elizabeth

1948—355
Payne, Will

1948 — 331
Paysan, Mrs.

1955—18
Paysan's Sundries

1955 — 3
Peabody, Bishop Malcom E.

1948 — 323
Peace Committee of Ala-
Meda and Contra Costa
Counties

1953 — 282
Peace Conference at
Warsaw, Poland

1953 — 274, 275

Peace Crisis, What Is the
Meaning of the Krem-
lin's New Turn?

1957 — 73
Peace Officers Association

1945—91-93
Peace Patriots

1948 — 246
Peacock, Johnny

1948 — 1S4

1949 — 561
Peale, Rev. Norman Vincent

1959—144
Pearl Harbor

1945 — 7, 18, 27, 130, 147

1949 — 20
Pearlberg, Clara

1955 — 389
Pearlman, Norman

1948—116
Pearson, Drew

1949 — 127
Pearson, Ralph M.

1948 — 248
Peasant Party

1949 — 120, 122
Peasant War in Germany

1949 — 190, 191
Peattie, Donald C.

1948—331
Pecht, Judge C. E.

1948—18
Peck, Gregory

1947 — 235, 239

1948—97. 198, 208, 210,
255, 355

1949 — 689

1951 — 29, 291
Peck, John William

1943 — 356, 361-363
Peck, Dr. Robert

1955—289, 335, 338
Pecora, Judge Ferdinand

1949—341

1951—262
Pedi, Tom

1948 — 356
Pegler, Westbrook

1948 — 297
Pell, Helen K.

1948—358, 359
Pellett, Frank

1947—54, 55, 97, 182, 185,
186

1948—183, 198, 239, 383

1949 — 435
Pelley, William Dudley

1947 — 363
Pelsha, Prof. Chic

1948 — 144
Pen and Hammer Club

1949 — 349

1959 — 112, 137
1'ena, Lazaro

1951 — 273
Pencvaroff, George

1948 — 28S
Pendleton, Dr. Norman W.

1947 — 242

1948—436, 438
Penn, Leo

1948—356
Penn, Richard

1951 — 230
Penn v. Henderson

1949—256
Penna, Miss Genevieve

1948 — 18
Pennell, Bill

1947 — 183

1948 — 279
Penneman, Alice

1948—372
Pennes, Dr. Alexander

1955 — 79, 86, 105, 106,
107, 10S, 109, 275,

288, 302, 307, 308,
311, 338, 367
Pennsylvania Common-
wealth Council
1949 — 257, 267, 279, 2S5,
291, 302, 311, 322,
359, 370, 374, 377,
378, 389, 402
Pennsylvania State College

1955 — 410
Pennsylvania v. Steve
Nelson
1959 — 191
Pennypacker, Anna M. W.

1948 — 163
Peonage — 19^0 Style
Slavery
1948 — 93
People of Russia, The

1949 — 539
People v. James

1949—254
People v. Mcllvain

1949—256
People v. Noble

1949 — 576
People v. Rutheberg

1949—255
People v. Taylor

1943 — 34

People's Age

1953 — 231

People's Artists

1948 — 392

1'949 — 349

People's Book House

1953 — 229
People's China

1957 — 137, 139
People's Chorus
1948 — 3 92
1949—350
People's Church of San
Fernando Valley
1955 — 390
People's Commissariat of
Ways and Communi-
cations
1953 — 34
People's Committee to In-
vestigate Un-American
Activities
1948 — 342
1949 — 350
People's Congress for Peace
and Democracy
1948 — 150
1949—350
People's Council of America

1948 — 246
People's Daily

1953 — 240

People's Daily World — see

also Daily People's

World

1943 — 62, 70, 164, 203, 204

1945 — 60, 61, 93-97, 138,

140-142, 159, 204-

206

1947 — 40, 43, 46, 47, 55,

61, 64, 66, 71, 74,

75, 81, 83-86, 88,

97, 100, 103-105,

123, 154, 158, 170,

173, 174, ISO, 187,

191, 197, 229, 247,

249, 251, 252, 256-

258, 262, 264, 265,

270, 271, 300, 307

194S — 5, 6, 8-12, 35, 49,

56, 86, 98, 99, 102,

104, 105, 119-121,

123, 126, 127, 130,

133-140, 147, 153-

159, 165, 167, 170,

172, 176, 177, 190.

335

People's Daily World —
Continued

191, 195, 209, 212-
218, 224, 225, 231,
235, 251, 266, 274,
275, 277, 291, 309,
330, 338, 340, 341-
346, 349, 350, 363,
364, 369, 371, 384,
388

1949 — 96, 262, 263, 349,
350, 398, 407, 417,
418, 422, 425, 436,
437, 436, 459, 460,
467, 475, 535, 543,
545, 619, 620, 623
People's Daily World Press
Conference

1948—353
People's Democratic Party

1949 — 114
People's Educational
Association

1949 — 350, 622
People's Educational Center

1945—136

1947— 28, 33, 34, 47, 55,
64, 66-74, 78, 95,
97, 100, 108, 115,
124, 128-130, 136,
138, 139, 142, 180,
187-189, 191, 253,
254, 25S, 264, 369

194S— 51, 53, 56, 95, 9S,
105, 120, 121, 138,
148, 165, 178, 223,
269, 346-350, 369,
373

1949 — 330, 350, 351, 376,
416, 418, 419, 421,
422, 423, 424, 426,
543, 622, 705

1951—28, 51, 57, 58, 59,

1953—116, 117, 118, 119,
120, 125

1955 — 181, 187, 201, 202,
203, 264, 436, 437,
442, 454, 455, 459

1959 — 114, 137
People's Educational Pub-
lishing Association

1949 — 547
People's Forum

1948 — 104

1953 — 118
People's Front, The

1943 — 19, 100

1949 — 164
People's Institute of
Applied Religion'

194S — 131

1949 — 350, 513

People's Legislative

Conference

1951 — 249

1959 — 17, 22
People's Mobilization

1949 — 467
People's Orchestra

1948—392

1949—350
People's Peace

1948—350

1949—350
People's Press

L948 — 225

1949 — 39S
People's Publishing House

1953 — 224, 229
People's Radio Foundation

1948—392

1949—351, 455, 513
People's School

1949 — 350, 351

People's Songs

1948 — 225, 392
1949—548
People's Songs, Inc.

1949 — 352, 450, 453, 513,
542, 543, 544, 548
People's University

1949—350, 351
People's Voice

1948 — 225

1949—399, 545, 548
People's World

1953 — 126, 258, 284

1957 — 109

1959—13, 146
People's World Bazaar

1953 — 278
Penper, Senator Claude E.

1948 — 183, 318, 324, 354
Pepper, George

1947 — 242, 302

1948 — 251, 254, 357, 393

1949 — 436, 689
Penper, John

1949 — 172, 177
Perasso, Mario L.

1943 — 284, 306, 316
Percy, Dr. Willard W.

1948 — 18
Peregoy, Mr. and Mrs. John

1948 — 195
Perelman, S. J.

1945 — 127

1948 — 189
Periera, I. Rice

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 530,
5 37
Period of_ War Com-
munism, The

1949 — 192
Perkins

1948 — 211

1949 — 246
Perkins, Llovd R.
Perkins, P. D.

1943—322, 328, 330-332,
339. 340
Perlberg, William

1948—252
Perlo, Victor

1951 — 278

1955 — 303

1959—172, 173, 174
Perloff

1949—434
Perloff, Charlotte

1955—391
Perlow, Max

1948 — 119, 196

1949 — 109

1953 — 174
Perman, George

1949 — 429, 431
Permanente Hospital

1955—324, 325
Peronists

1959 — 105
Perowitz, Jack

1955 — 389
Perquisites of the First
Russian Revolution,
The

1949—191
Perriere, Michel

194 8—311, 314
Pen-in, Nat

1947—239

1948—252, 255, 355
Perrot, Ruth

1948—356
Perry, Eloise

19 IS— 355
Perry, Jennings

19 18—33 l, 336

1949—482, 490, 500, 502,

506, 512, 514, 516,
522, 523, 526, 530
Perry, Pettis
1943 — 60, 73
1945 — 139, 142
1947 — 64, 65, 96, 170, 226,

297
1948—183, 213, 343
1949 — 417, 418, 689
Perry, Prof. Ralph Barton

1948—324, 331
Perry, Stanley

1949 — 546
Perry, Thomas L.

1951—267
Perrv, Dr. Thomas L.

1955 — 79, 80, 97, 100, 112,
132, 150, 151, 152,
153, 154, 155, 156,
157, 15S, 159, 160,
161, 162, 164, 165,
166, 167, 168, 169,
170, 228, 229, 267,
278, 279, 285, 288,
302, 304, 324, 367,
370, 387, 388
1959—125
Perse School, Cambridge

1953—231
Persily, Charles

1948—259
Persky, Sara Lee

1948 — 375
Pestana and Esterman

1951—29
Pestana, Frank
1947 — 73, 192
1951—202, 281
1955 — 385, 386, 451
1959 — 115
Peters, Bernard
1947 — 211
1951 — 77, 230
Peters, Dr. E. C.

1948 — 323
Peters, J.

1949 — 169, 176, 178, 230
1951 — 177, 260
1959 — 154
Peters, Dr. John P.
1947—235
1948 — 262, 324
1949 — 482, 484, 499, 502,
504, 505, 506, 50S,
511, 512, 514, 518,
520, 521, 528, 530,
531
Peters, Justice

1959 — 206
Peters, Paul
1945 — 121, 126
1948—97, 194, 266, 273,

278
1949 — 471
Peters, Dr. Ralph

1948 — 344
Peters, Judge Raymond

1955 — 51
Peters, Walter Henry Chris

1943—356, 363, 364
Peters, William

1949 — 461
Peters, Winona
1943 — 364, 371

Peterson

1949—173
Peterson, Dena

1948—161
Peterson, Dorothy

1948 — 277, 278
Peterson, John
1948 — 94
1949 — 554
Peterson, Paul
194S— 215

336

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Peterson, Z. P.
1947—71
1949 — 422
Petition to Free Earl
Browder
1948 — 342
Petition to Grant Pardons to
McNamara and Smith
1948—34

1949 351

Petitions to Qualify Com-
munist Party for Ballot
1959 — 19
Petitions to Recall Gover-
nor Merriam
1959 — 19
Petkov, Nikola

1949 — 118
Petrofsky, Julian

1953—282
Petrov Case
1955—394
1957 — 80
Petrov, Evdokia

1959 — 167
Petrov, Vladimir

1959 — 167
Petrova, Olga

1948 — 114
Petrovich, Frank

1948—374
Pettengill, Dr. Robert B.

1948 — 109
Pettengill, Robert B.

1955 — 454, 455
Pettiford, Oscar

1949 — 482
Pettingill, Robert B.

1953 — 112, 113, 115, 116,
117
Pettingill, Stuart
1948 — 329, 352
Pettit, Tara Jean

1949 — 545
Pettus, Berta

1949 — 549
Pettus, Terry
1948 — 329
1949 — 449, 549
Pevzner, Sam
1948 — 268
1949 — 464, 546
Pezman, Theodore

1943 — 145, 147, 148, 150,
166, 168, 171
Pfalsgraf, Edith

1948 — 195
Pfeiffer, Charles

1948—233
Phelps, Rev. Dryden L.

1959 — 184
Phelps, G. Allison

1943—243, 244, 275

Phelps, Wallace

194S— 274

1949 — 472

Phi Beta Kappa

1959—134
Phi Beta Kappa Alumni

1948 — 170
Phi Gamma Nu

1959—212
Philadelphia Academy of
Music
1948—128
Philadelphia North
American
1948 — 276
Philadelphia School of Social
Science and Art
1949 — 351
Philadelphia Stage for
Action
1948 — 392

Philadelphia Youth Council
Against Conscription
1948 — 339
Philips, Eleanor

1955 — 413, 414, 415, 416
Philips, Harold Cooke

1948 — 321
Philips, Samuel A.

1955 — 412, 413, 414
Phillipps, Herbert J., Dr.
1951 — 97, 101, 153, 154,
159, 281
Phillips, Barney

1948 — 356
Phillips, Bernard

1948 — 356
Phillips, Charlotte Flanner

1947 — 278, 279
Phillips, Gifford

1955—361
Phillips, Helen
1948 — 228-230
1949— 45S, 482, 488, 490,
500, 505, 519, 527,
546
Phillips, Herbert

1957 — 10, 11
Phillips, Herbert J.

1953—139, 201, 203, 206,
256
Phillips, Professor Hubert
1947—242
1948—216
1949 — 436
Phillips, J. W.

1948—143, 198
Phillips, James H.
1943—5
1948—18
1949 — 702
1951 — 1, 75
Phillips, Lewis, Dr.

1951 — 267
Phillips, Melba

1959 — 56
Phillips, Prof. Melber

1949—482, 489, 500, 505
Phillips, Wendell

1947 — 79, 90, 93

Phillsbury, Joe

1947 — 89

1949 — 425

Photo-History

1948—225

1949 — 399

Photo League

1949 — 351
Photoplay

1943 — 123
Phuhvari

1953—244
Physicians and Surgeons
Club
1955—85
Physicians and Surgeons
Hospital
1955 — 99
Physicians Forum
1949 — 351, 513
1955—107
Piatigorskv, Gregor

1948—317

Piatnitskv, Ossip

1949 — 167, 169

Piatt, Donald

1947—96

1948—183

Piboda, A. J.

1951—281

Picasso, Pablo

1948 — 376
Pichel, Irving

1947 — 73, 142, 143, 183,

239
1948—58, 60, 152, 171,
250, 252, 255-257,

276, 317, 357, 373,
382
1949—478, 679, 689
1951—56, 57, 58, 268
Picheny, Elias

1949 — 482, 488, 490
Pickens, William

1948 — 107, 266, 327
Pictrowski, Irene

1949 — 546

Picture Diciest

1948—225

1949—399

Picture Scoop

1948—225

1949—399

Picture Scope, Inc.

1949 — 549
Pieck

1949—162
Pieck, Wilhelm

1953 — 136, 224
Pinner, Mary
1948—195
Pier, Arthur S.

1948—331
Pierce, James
194S— 94
1949 — 554
Pierce, Paul
1951 — 267
Pieri, Vincent
1948 — 188
1949 — 563
Pierson, Dr. Emily
1948 — 323, 324
1949—538
Piledrivers and Bridge
Builders Local 34
1948—163
1949 — 437
Piller, A. E.
1949 — 549
Pillsbury, Jo

1947—91
Pilot, The

1948—294
Pinchot, Cornelia Bryce

1948 — 278
Pinchot, Gifford

1948—353
Pinchot, Mrs. Gifford

1948—228, 230, 234. 336
1949 — 457-459
Pincknev, Charles

1947 — 363
Pine, Elanore

194S — 356

Pine, W. Bruce

1943 — 7

1945 — 6, 14

Pinner, Dr. Max

1948 — 271

1949 — 469

Tinski, David

1948— 24S
Pinskv, Morris

1947—152, 163
Pinskv. Paul
1943—158, 167
1947—78, 79, 89, 91, 204,

205, 209
1948 — 236, 298, 299, 300
1949—424, 425, 429, 430,
689
Pinskv, Sarah

1948 — 299
Pinson, Louis

1947—151, 160, 163-166
Pinson, Pearl
1948 — 184
1949—561
Pioneer Edition

1943 — 361
Pioneer Song Book
1949—309

INDEX

337

Piorkowski, John

1949—546
Pious, Minerva

1948 — 186
Pirinsky, George

1949 — 414, 415
Pisani, Giovacchini

1943 — 284, 307, 308
Picator, Erwin

1948 — 278
Pisenti, William W.

1955—453, 454
Pisk, Dr. Paul

1948—171
Piston, Walter

1948 — 317, 331
Pitcairn, Frank

1948 — 343
Pitcher, Prof. Seymour M.

1949 — 482, 490
Pitehess, Peter

1959—210
Pitkin, Rex

1949—546
Pitman, John

1945 — 61

1948—213, 226, 342, 343
Pittenger, Mrs. G. E.

1949—437
Pittman, John

1949 — 689
Pittman, Norma

1948—184

1949—561
Pittman, Dr. and Mrs.
William R.

1948 — 195
Pitts, Lila Bell

1948 — 392

1949—544
Pitts, Rebecca

1945 — 126
Pitts, Thomas L.

19 43 — 109
Pius, Minerva

1949—562
Plack, Werner

1945 — 12-15
Plact, Werner

1943—243
Plain Talk

1948 — 120

1949 — 646, 647, 654
Plains Are Ablaze

1957 — 136
Plasterer Union of the
A.F.L.

19 47 — 77

1949 — 423
Platk, V. S.

1949 — 414
Plato

1947 — 85
Piatt, David

1948—233, 343, 371

1949—545
Platten

1949—102
Playing With Dvnamite

1943—7
Plekhanov, George

1949—191
Plekhanov, Georgi

1953 — 25, 26, 27, 29, 32
Plotkin, Rabbi Benjamin

1948 — ip 6
Plow That Broke the
Plains, The

1948 — 247
Ployardt, John

19 18—356
Plunkert, William J.

1951—255
Plunkert, Mrs. Fiances
Moore

1943 — 111

Plunkert, William J.

1943 — 163

1947 — 78

1948—235

1949 — 424
Pniewski, Ted

1949 — 546
PNOO

1949 — 125, 126
Podselver, Judith

1948 — 374
Poe, Clarence

1948—321
Pogany, Josef (Joseph)

1949—172, 177

1953 — 58
Poggioli, Prof. Renato

1948—271

1949 — 469
Point Labos

1943 — 181
Point Lobos

2959 \si

Pointer, Greta E.

1955—391
Pokorne, Milton

1948 — 226
Polack, Anne

1948—308
Polack, Francis

1948—308
Polainas, Juan

1948—342, 343
Polakov, Walter N.

1947—202
Poland

1943 — 219, 221
Polansky, Abe

1948 — 261

1949 — 689
Poletti, Johnny

1948—183, 356
Police Department of Los
Angeles

1955 — 378
Police Forces of Germanv

1943 — 219
Policy and Program of the
Communist Interna-
tional

1959 — 111
Policy for American
Labor, A

1959 — 41, 102
Poling, Rev. Daniel A.

1959 — 144
Polier, Shad

1948 — 265
Polish American Trade-
Union Council

1949—124
Polish-American Trades
Council

1949—414
Polish Communist Party

1949 — 119, 351
Polish Falcons of America

1949 — 414
Polish Lnbor

1949—355
Polish League

1955—388
Polish Peasant Party

1949—120, 121
Polish Security Police

1949—122
Polish United Workers
Party

1957 — 82, 94
Polish Workers Party

1949 — 124
Politburo

1949—32, 101, 127, 130,
645

1951—45, 56, 185, 199,
200

1957 — 93, 96

1959 — 179
Political Action Committee

1947—236, 237

1948 — 195, 254, 353, 354

1959—29
Political Action School

1947 — 101

1953—272
Political Affairs

194S — 35, 49, 86, 225, 252,
364, 387

1949—88, 89, 101, 105,
107, 124, 144, 166,
180, 187, 188, 189,
190, 191, 224, 262,
263, 345, 384, 399,
441, 462, 536, 545,

1951—13, 21, 170

1953 — 70, 71, 73, 140

1955 — 267

1957 — 8, 11, 77, 78, 79,
82, 93, 94, 96, 109,
119, 121, 146

1959 — 31, 32, 33, 41, 102,
103, 109, 146, 147,
153, 170, 182, 1S8,
194, 211
Political Economy and
Capitalism

1951—153
Political Prisoners Welfare
Committee

1955 — 391
Political Prisoners Welfare
Committee of Los
Angeles

1955—389
Political Report

1957 — 131
Politics of California, The

1959 — 18, 34
Polkki, John

1947 — 225
Pollack, Anne

1948—254

1949 — 689
Pollack, Annya

1955 — 389
Pollack, Frances

1948 — 254
Pollack, Mrs. Fred

1948 — 241
Pollack, Joe

1955 — 389
Tollard, Walter

1945—148
Pollitt, Harry

1949 — 133, 172

1953 — 241
Pollock, Arthur

1948 — 378
Pollock, Fred

1947 — 54
Pollock, Mrs. Fred

1947—55

1948—146, 149
Pollock, George G.

1948 — 18
Polokoff, Frank P.

1951 — 267
Polonia Society — see also
[international Workers'
Order, Polish Section

19 19—124, 466

L951 — 283

195 5—44
Polonsky, Abraham

1947—179, ISO, 186

19 18—104, 105

1951—55, 56, 57
Tolska Partja Komunis-
tyzna

1949—351

338

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Polytechnic High School in

Porter, Jean

Powell, Helene

Los Angeles

1948 — 210

1948 — 184, 185

1947 — 54, 55

Porter, John W.

1949 — 561

Pomerance, Dr. Isidore

1955—390, 409, 416

Powell-Buchanan Publish-

1949— 482, 500, 504

1959—128

ing Co., Inc.

Pomerance, M. William

Porter, Katherine

1949 — 548

1945 — 137

1948—331

Powell, Richard

1947 — 67, 179, 186, 188,

Porter, Margaret Bennet

1955 — 387

303

1959 — 172

Powers, Donald W.

1948—104, 184, 252, 255

Porter, Paul

1955 — 402

1949 — 419

1947—182

Powers, George E.

Pomerance, William

Porter, Quincy

1948 — 268

1949— 6S9

1948—331

1949 — 464

Pomerantz, Abraham L.

Portola Royal School

Powers, Maxwell

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 514,

1957—56

1948 — 317

519, 530, 634

Posner, Jerome

Powers, Robert

Pomona College

1943 — 210, 217

1951—254

1953 — 133

1945—148, 182, 193,

196,

Povnter, Nelson

Ponder, Max P.

197

1948 — 263

1948—146

1947—96

Pozner, Vladimir

Pontecorvo Case

1948—183, 375

1948 — 261

1957 — SO

Posner, Louis S.

Prager, Mollie

Pontius

1948—114

1943 — 168, 169

1957 — 58

Posner, Saul

Prager, Stanley

Pool, Mrs. David De Sola

1948—311, 312

1948—356

1948—227

Post Office Department

Pransky, Meyer

1949—457

1959 — 142

1948 — 146, 149

Poole, Abram

Postak, Stanley

Pratt, Elliott D.

1948 — 331

1948 — 285

1948—334, 336

Poole, Ernest

Postel. Waldo F.

Pratt, Glenn

1948—331

1948 — IS

1948 — 252

Poor, Henry V.

Poston Relocation Center

Pratt, L. D.

1948—331

1945 — 58, 59

1948 — IS

Pope, Dr. Arthur Upham

Potamken, Harrv Allen

Pravda

1948 — 114, 131, 169, 200,

1945 — 119

194S — 119

208, 322, 323, 326,

1948 — 270

1949 — 30. 31, 40, 43, 51,

329, 350-353, 390

1949—192

160, 181

1949 — 412, 482, 499, 502,

Potamkin, Lawrence

1951—179

503, 505, 513, 516,

1948 — 266

1953—36, 37, 70

518, 520, 522, 528,

Potash, Irving

Preece, Harold

530, 531, 532, 534,

1947 — 227

1945 — 121

537, 538, 540

1948 — 204-206, 209, 2

12,

1948—93

1951 — 280, 286

213, 244

Presbyterial Mission

1953 — 131, 172, 173, 176

1945 — 145. 452

1955 — 118

Pope, Edwin W.

Poteat, Dr. Edwin McNeil

Presbvterian Board of

1947 — 91

1948 — 19S

Foreign Missions

Pope, Gordon

1949 — 449, 455

1955—118

1948 — 311

Potofsky, J.

Presbyterian Synod of

Pope, Henry W.

1959—97

California

1948 — 324

Potofsky, Jacob S.

1949—699

Pope, Walter R.

1948 — 208

Presnell, Bob, Jr.

1955—19

Pottenger. Caroline

1948 — 210

Popov, Alexei

1949 — 596

Presnell, Marsha Hunt

1948 — 278

Pottenger, Dr. Francis

M.

1948—211

Popova, Elizabeth A.

1948—170, 171, 271,

350,

Press

1948 — 177, 178, 231

352

1945 — 6

1949—460

1949 — 469

Press Proper qanda and War

1951—286

Pottenger, Dr. Francis

M.,

1948 — 216

Popova, Nina

Jr.

Press-Tele crram ,

194S— 228

1955—312

Long Beach

1949 — 457

Potter, Elbn C.

1955—21

1951—285

1948 — 375

Pressman, Lee

Popovitch, Jovan

Poulsen, Dr. Edward C

1948—265, 270, 329, 331,

1951 — 270

1948 — 18

353

Popper, Martin

Poulson, Harper

1949—449, 541. 629

1948—208, 332, 352

1947 — 243

1951 — 56. 90, 93, 263

1949—482, 491, 512, 541

194S — 62

19R3— 172. 173, 176

1951 — 263, 278

1949 — 470

1959—172. 173

Poppof, Moris

Poulson, Harper W.

Pressman. Sophia

1955—389
Popular Front, The
1949 — 19, 20, 32, 48

1953—103, 118, 174,
Poverty of Philosophy,

2S0
The

1948 — 151
Prestes, Carlos Luiz
1949—300, 352

Popular Socialist Party

1953 — 10

Prestes Defense

1949 — 46

Powell, Rev. A. Claytor

, Jr.

1948—55. 335, 381

Porter, Allen

1948—90, 114, 151,

169,

1949 — 352

1945 — 121

181, 186, 1 on.

200,

Prestes, Luis Carlos

1948 — 248

202, 208, 323,

324,

1948—363

Porter, Bernard

327, 329, 334,

351-

1949 — 451-454

1951 — 229

353, 53S, 548,

562

Preston, Charles

Porter, Mr. and Mrs. Bruce

Powell, Dick

1948 — 151

1948 — 144

1955—294, 315

Preston, Evelyn

1948—248
Prevey, Marguerite

1948—243

Porter, Mrs. George F.
1948 — 170

Powell, Evangeline
1947 — 91

Porter, Herman

Powell, Hazel Scott

Prezfeld, Mrs. Rae

1955—307

1949 — 448

1947—185

339

Price, Enoch

1948 — 163
Price, Jake

1953—259
Price, Joe

1948—280

1951—107, 109, 110, 111,
116, 117, 118, 133

1959 — 127
Price, Joseph

1957 — 3, 21, 30
Price, The

1955 — 315, 316, 320
Price, Vincent

1948 — 210, 357

1949 — 689
Prirtinoff, Erick Lionel

1948 — 14, 140
Primoff, George

1948 — 2(18

1949 — 464
Primrose, William

1948 — 317
Prince, Frank

1948—117
Prince v. Massachusetts

1953—181
Prince, Sidney, Dr.

1955—315
Prince, Mrs. Sidney

1955 — 315
Princeton University

1948 — 239

1949—495

1955 — 332
Principles of Ethics

1955 — 126
Printing- Specialities Union,
Local 362

1947—90
Prisoners Relief Fund

1953 — 175
Pritchard, Jules O.

1948 — 18
Pritchett, Harold

1948—332

1949 — 454, 541
Prival, Jean

1948 — 277
Private Hicks

1948—96, 128
Private Property, and the
State

1949—190
Pro-America Group

1949 — 611
Problems of Leninism

1945 — 155

1947—13-15, 19

1948 — 42

1949 — 192, 617

1953—61
Procedural A7ialysis and
Plan for Correcting an
Involved Situation in a
State University

1959—86
Proceedings of the Writers'
Congress

1951 — 53
Proctor, Lyle

1945 — 48

1948 — 185
Proctor, Roscoe

1949 — 429, 432
Pro-Fascist Publications

1943—285
Professional Section

1959 — 129
Profintern

1947 — 63

1949—415

1953—55, 58, 245

1959 — 90

Program for Community
Anti-Communist
Action
1949 — 654
Program of the Com-
rmmist
1947—13
Program of the Young-
Communist Interna-
tional
1951 — 15
1953—195
Programme of the Party of
Hitler
1943 — 218
Progress Notes

1955—162
Progressive A. F. of L.
1948 — 38, 62, 63
1949 — 470
1955—4
Progressive A. F. L. Com-
mittee for Political and
Legislative Action
1947 — 241
1949—435
Progressive Book Shop
1948 — 120, 224, 343, 390
1949—142, 318, 622
1957 — 1, 121, 145, 148
1959 — 137
Progressive Book Store

1959 — 146, 147, 181, 182
Progressive Bookshop of
Boston
1949—310, 352, 384, 387,
390, 391, 393, 395,
399, 401, 403
Progressive Book Shop,

Los Angeles and Sac-
ramento
1949—353
Progressive Bureau

1943 — 373
Progressive Citizen
1948 — 354
1949 — 399
Progressive Citizens Asso-
ciation
1949 — 540
Progressive Citizens of
America
1947—98, 233-238, 240,

369
1948—38, 41, 52, 55, 59,
60, 62, 63, 77, 105,
129, 139, 147, 148,
158, 168, 192, 203,
207, 218, 219, 231,
254, 319, 326, 346,
353-355, 357, 371,
393
1949—315, 336, 338, 352,
360, 361, 366, 380,
399, 448, 470, 477,
489, 513, 517, 627,
628, 629, 705
1951 — 25, 58, 290, 291
1953 — 285, 286
1955—4, 364, 365, 461,

463, 464
1959—114
Progressive Citizens of
America (Sawtelle
Chapter)
1948 — 203
Progressive Citizens of
Cincinnati
1948 — 354
Progressive Citizens of
Cleveland
1948—354

Progressive Citizens of
Ohio
1948 — 354
Progressive Committee to
Rebuild the American
Labor Party
1947—210
1948 — 342
1949 — 352
Progressive German-
Americans
1949—352
Progressive Labor School,
Boston
1949 — 352, 375, 401
Progressive Notes

1955 — 88
Progressive Opticians

1951 — 267
Progressive Party

1949 — 50, 51, 343, 352,
472, 489, 628
Progressive Students of
America
1951 — 114
Progressive Trade Union
School
1949—353
Progressive Veteran

1951—287, 288
Progressive Women's
Council
1948 — 142
1949 — 353
Progressive Workers for
Free Care for Strikers
1955 — 274
Progs

1953—229
Pro-Japanese Sympathies

1943 — 350, 351
Prokosch, Frederick

1945 — 127
"Proletarian Literature in
the United States"
1948 — 120, 194
Proletarian Party

1949 — 206
Proletarian Party of
America
1949 — 353
Proletarian Revolution and
the Renegade Kautsky,
The
1949 — 192
Proletariat

1945—66, SO, 84-S5, 128
Prompt Printing Press
1948 — 180, 196
1949—353
1951 — 279
Propaganda and Agitation
Activities
1943—120
Protest Against Ban of
Browder
1948 — 55
Protestant

1948 — 93, 225, 320, 352
Protestant Associates

1949 — 353
Protestant Digest
194S — 93, 225, 320
1949—400
Protestant Digest, Inc.

19 Hi— 549
Protestant, The

1949—353, 400, 549, 633,
634
Protestant People's
Institute of
Applied Religion
1948 — 336
Prothro, E. T.
1949— 4S6

340

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Provisional Committee for
Democracy in Radio
1948 — 392
1949 — 353
Prouty, C. R., Jr.
1947 — 121, 122
Prouty, Jolene

1947—121
Prouty, Sally Bird

1947 — 121
Provincial Government
for Free India
1953—215
Provisional Committee to
Free Earl Browder
1949—520
Provisional International
Trade Union Com-
mittee of Negro
Workers
1949 — 353
Pro-War Press Conference

1945 — 13S, 139, 142
Prowell, Alpheus

1943 — 140
Proyer, Robert

1948 — 356
Prudential Insurance Com-
pany
1957 — 17
Pruette, Lorine

1945—127
Psychological Corporation

1949 — 661

Psychology and Human

Living

1947—324

Public Affairs

1947 — 337
Public Affairs Committee
of Los Angeles
1948 — 342, 343
Public Employees Union,
C. I. O.
1948 — 148
Public Policy Committee

1949— G71
Public Use of Arts Com-
mittee
1948—34, 3S1
1949 — 354
Public Workers of America

1959 — 41
Puening, Frank

1951 — 237
Puening1, Kate

1951 — 237
Puening, Katherine Visser-
ing — see also Oppen-
heimer, Katherine Pue-
ning
1951—237
Purcell, Carol

1943 — 362
Purck, Jacob

1948 — 266
Purdy, Robert J.

1948—171
Puro, H.

1949—179
Pushkin

1953—45
Putilov Locomotive Works

1953—27
Putnam

1948—331
Putnev, Samuel
1945—127
1948 — 340
Putney, Rev. Max C.
1948 — 114

Quadros, Blacky
1947—163

201, 211,
32S, 329,
352, 375

Quallo, Mrs. Isabel

194S— 5
Quami Kitab Ghar

1953—229
Quarry Workers Union

1959 — 94
Queen of the Angels
Hospital

1955—99, 134, 135, 136,
137, 138, 139, 165,
251
Question of Academic
Freedom

1957—11
Questions, Please

1943 — 278, 279
Quiel, Mrs. Lucile

1948 — IS
Quill, Michael J.

1945 — 148, 197

194S— 114, 162,
270, 324,
350, 351,

1949—448, 449

1953—64
Quillian, William F.

1948 — 181
Quince, Peter

1948 — 341
Quinn. Anthony

1943—210

194S— 104, 105
Quinn, John R.

1945 — 143
Quinn, Katherine de Mille

194S — 198
Quinn, Louis

1947 — 73
Quinn, Mike

1948 — 193, 268, 343

1949 — 378, 464
Quintana, Delores

1948—356
Quisling

1947 — 293
Qurban, Fazal Uahi

1953 — 242

Rabinowitch, Joseph

1943 — 152
Robowski, Joseph S.

1949 — 546
Races of Mankind

194S — 192, 228
Rack, Rose

1955 — 391
Radek, Karl

1945 — 123

1949—161, 162

1951—257
Rader, Dr. Melvin

1948 — 249

1951—93, 159
Raderman, Lon

1948 — 311, 314
Radin, Max

1959 — 130
Radin, Dr. Max

1943 — 60, 116

1948 — 109, 114, 144,

1949 — 689

1951 — 136
Radin, Dr. Paul

1943 — 139

1948 — 199

1951 — 136

1953—151
Radio Corporation of
America

1959 — 103
Radio Mates and Engi-
neers

1947—161

Radio-Keith-Orpheum
Pictures, Inc.
1947 — 364
Radio Writers Guild
1945 — 117
1948 — 342
Radio

1943 — 363
Radio Broadcasts

1943—346
Radio Moscow

1959 — 210
Radio Pictures, Inc. v.
Jarrico
1955 — 62
Radio Programs

1943 — 61
Radio Rebroadcasts in
Japanese Location
Centers
194.:! — 346-348
Radio Workshop

1955 — 458
Radiological Safety Serv-
ices Advisory Commit-
tee to the Disaster
Council
1955—147, 148
Radkiewicz, Stanislaw

1949 — 122
Radnicki Olasnik

1949 — 400
Radnik

1948—225

1949 — 400

Rafu Shimpo

1943 — 333, 334, 336
1945—62
Railroad Workers Link
1948 — 49, 225
1949 — 409, 546
Railroad Brotherhood

19 47 — 5 5
Railway Brotherhoods

19 59 — 23
Railway Carmen's Journal

1955—453
Rainer, Louise

1948 — 248, 278, 310
Rakoczv, Regina

1948—151
Rakosi, Matyas

1949 — 101, 161
Rakovsky

1949—102

Raley, Stern & Broun v.

Ohio

1959 — 193

Raksin, David

1948 — 317
Ram Singh

1953 — 220
Rambo, Lois, Mrs.

1955 — 137, 138, 162, 165
Rambo, Jerome

1955—137
P.ambo v. Queen of Angels

1955 — 166
Rameau, Emil

1948 — 356
Ramiriz, Nicholas
1948—94
1949 — 554
Ramona

1943—8, 10, 175
Ramsay, E. G.

1943—150, 176, 177, 192
Ramsay, King, Conner and
Wallace
1943—177-199
Ramsey, David

1953—153
Ramsey, J. B., Prof.

1948—109, 110
Ranadive, B. T.

1953—231, 238, 239

341

Randall, Byron

1947 — 94
Randau, Carl

1948—323
Randolph, A. Philip

1948 — 109, 151, 181
Randolph, A. Phillip

1949—341
Randolph, Lee F.

1948 — 144
Rand School
1948 — 246
Raner, Guy Havard

1955 — 424, 426
Rankin, Congressman
John E.
1948—260
Ranford, Mr.

1947—50, 51
Rank and File Voice

1947 — 155
Rao

1953 — 238
Rapee, Erno
1948 — 311
Raper, Arthur

1948 — 334, 336
Rapf, Maurice

1948 — 260, 372
Raphaelson, Sampson

1948—310
Rapoport, Frieda

1951—265
Rappaport, David

1953 — 283
Rapp-Coudert Committee
1947—267

1948 — 159, 179, 331
1949 — 202, 257, 278, 279,
280, 2S3, 294, 322,
325, 32S, 330, 343,
346, 404, 541
1953—144
Raskin, David

1948 — 374
Raskin, Mildred
1947 — 73, 253, 263
1948—121, 369
Rathbone, Basil

1948 — 358
Rathbone, David Henry

1943—266, 271, 272
Rathborne, Mervyn

1947— 7S, 79, 101, 163,

202, 209, 210, 241

1948 — 141, 151, 162, 185,

201
1949—424, 435, 448, 449,

689
1951—56, 59, 93
1953 — 171, 172, 173, 174,

177, 259
1955—417, 41S
Rathbun, Harry J.

1948 — 329
Ratner, Jeanne

1948—327
Raubenheimer, A. S.

1953 — 133
Raulston, Dean

1955—160
Rausch, Fred

1948 — 233
Rautenstrauch, Prof.
Walter
1948—112, 114, 141, 151,
162, 201, 211, 233,
234, 249, 263, 270,
271, 328, 329, 350,
:!52, 358, 377, 391
1949—448, 449, 452, 482,
484, 488. 490, 498,
502, 504, 505, 506,
507, 50S, 509, 510,
512, 514, 518, 520,

522, 528, 531, 536,

537

1951 — 92, 93, 271, 280, 281

1953 — 131, 171, 172, 173,

176, 177, 2S0, 281

Ravin, David

1945 — 175
Ravines, Eudocio

1953—136
Rawley, Callman

194J4 375

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 504,
512
Ray, Dorothy — see also
Healy, Dorothy
1943—60, S6-S8, 111
1949—422
1959—209
Ray, Jack B.
1949—601
Ray of Light Bureau

1943 — 359, 373
Rayes, Alfonso

1951 — 272
Raymond, David

1949 — 181
Raymond, Eleanor

1953—79, 118, 119

Raymond, Harry

1948 — 233, 343

Raymond, Philip

1948 — 244-246

Readers Digest

1947 — 117, 119, 120, 138
1951 — 103
Reader's Scope
1948 — 225
1949—400, 549
Realism in the American
Film
194S— 373
Reception for Tsola
Dragoicheva
1949—354
Recovery Through
Revolution
1948 — 245
Red Academy

1959—157
Red Army

1949 — 28, 33, 39, 40, 41,
51, 53, 59, 62, 104,
116, 119, 121, 122,
123, 124, 126, 132,
133, 147, 166, 180,
199, 219, 242, 243,
244, 248, 413, 487,
528, 539, 553, 554,
555, 557, 626, 645,
704
1951—45, 180, 181, 186,

288
1959 — 47, 95, 178
Red Army, Budeny Division

19 59 — 119
Red Army General Staff
College
1953 — 230
Red Army Military
Academy
1951 — 179, ISO
Red Army of China

1949—555
Red Army of Hungary

1949—172, 173
Red-Baiter

1943—16, 84
Red-Baiting and
Red-Baiters
194 5 — 66, 67
Red I'ecade, The
1943 — 17, 19
1945 — 127
1947—313
1948—245

Red Decade, The

1949—8, 11
Red Decade; the Stalinist
Penetration of America,
The

1959—94, 122, 136
Red Fascism

1949 — 193
Red International Aid

1949—319
Red International of Labor
Defense

1949 — 319
Red International of Labor
Unions

1949 — 173, 353, 363, 364

1959 — 91
Red International of Trade
Unions

194 9 — 216

1959 — 95
Red Prussian

1949 — 654
Red Sports League

1949 — 326
Red Sports Union

1949 — 343
Red Star Man

1943—37
Red Trade Union
International

1951—8

1953 — 48, 55, 58

1955 — 399
Red Virtue: Human Rela-
tionships in the New
Russia

1953—164
Red Youth International

1955 — 399
Redlands University

1953 — 133
Redmont, Bernard

1959—174
Redner, Marion

1948—215
Reds Noio Travel on Their
Subversive Errands —
by Supreme Court
Decree

1959 — 194
Reed, Alan

1948—356
Reed, Asst. Chief of Police
Joe

1949 — 611
Reed, Bob

1949 — 556
Reed College

1947—72

1955 — 421
Reed, Dorothy

1948—339
Reed, J. F.

1945—162, 189
Reed, Jane M.

1959 — 176
Reed, John

1948 — 118, 270

1949—157, 176, 177, 180,
298, 324, 325
Reed, Joseph

1947 — 59, 60
Reed, Justice

1959 — 141
Reed, Robert

1 'i is— 377
Reed, Wm.

194 8- 94
19 19—554
Rees, C. L.

19.48 — 343
Reese, James

1955—237

342

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Reeve, Carl

194S — 266

1949 — 180, 451
Reeve, Earl

1949 — 179
Reeves, Floyd "W.

1948—321
Refregier, Anton

1947—82, 91, 94

1948 — 151, 189, 216, 270

1949 — 146, 448, 449, 482,
483, 488, 490, 499,
502, 503, 504, 505,
506, 509, 511, 512,
513, 514, 523, 525,
527, 530, 531, 534,
535, 536, 537, 689

1951—271, 272, 275, 281,
287
Refugee Scholarship and
Peace Committee

1947—202

1948 — 151

1949 — 354
Regalado, Sophia

1951 — 267
Regan, John T.

1948—18
Registration and Other
Stories

1957 — 136
Reich, Harry

1949—448, 449
Reichsbauner

1951 — 17
Reichstag

1943 — 219
Reichstag Fire Trial

Anniversary Committee

1948 — 34, 133, 190, 301,
336

1949 — 354, 522

1953 — 172, 281

1955— SS
Reid, Dr. Ira De A.

1949—482, 483, 500, 508,
512, 514, 515, 519
Reid, Neil W.

194S— 18
Reid, W. L.

1955—34, 37
Reigger, Wallingford

1948—327, 329, 352
Reilly, George R.

1947 — 79, SO, 90, 93

1949—424
Reillv, Joe

1948—339
Reimer

1949—246
Reiner, Dr. Fritz

1948—263, 311, 317
Reiner, Jan

1947— S9, 94

1949—425
Reinhardt, Ad

1948 — 377

1949 — 482, 4S8, 500, 503,
534, 536, 537
Reinhardt, Dr. Amelia

1948 — 144, 195
Reinstein, Boris

1949—172, 176
Reinstein, Carl

1948—213
Reis, Bernard J.

1948 — 378
Reis, Clare

1948 — 317
Reis, Irving

1948 — 210
Reis, Mita

1948—97
Reis, Rachel

1948 — 184

1949—561

Reisman, Phil

1948 — 261
Reiss, Curt

1945 — 203
Reissig, Herman

1948 — 248
Reissman, Dr. David

1955 — 132
Reite, Ed

1947—90, 242

1949 — 436
Reiter, Al

194S— 356
Rejnic, Gisha

1955 — 389
Rejnic, Sam

1955 — 389
Religion

1945 — 72-74

1949 — 192
Religion and Communism

1943 — 32
Relirjion in the U.8.S.R.

1949 — 539
Remes, Andrew

1951 — 24
Remington Case

1959—188
Remington, Frederick

1951—175
Remington, William

1959 — 173, 174
Reminiscences of Lenin

1949 — 192
Remos, Sue

1955—387
Renaker, Jane

1947 — 65

1949 — 418
Reneau, Rev. L. W.

1948 — 358
Reneker, Jane

1948 — 215, 220
Renn, Ludwig

1945 — 119

1948 — 266
Rennaissance of American
Poetry

1957—146
Renno, Vincent

1948 — 356
Reno, Vincent

1959 — 175
Renoir, Jean

1948 — 374
Renow, D. W.

1949 — 437
Renzetti, Major

1943—295
Replogle, Ellsworth

1948 — 268

1949 — 464
Report From Washington

1948—225

1949 — 400, 547
Report of National Execu-
tive Board, A.F.L.
Painters' Union

1959 — 115
Report of the Commission on
Government Security

1959—97, 143, 201
Report on National Lawyers
Guild

1959—126
Report on the Russians

1947 — 117
Report on the Work of the
Government

1957 — 139
Report on World Affairs

1948 — 225

1949—400, 549
Reporter

1948—225

1949—400, 546, 633

Repplier, Agnes

1948—331
Republic

1945—70
Republican Party

1959 — 17, 18, 31, 33
Republican Spanish Army

1951—192
Resettlement Administra-
tion

1959—172
Resner, Herbert

1948—215, 332

1949 — 424, 542, 689

1951 — 260

1959 — 23, 124
Resnick, Gisha

1955 — 391
Resnick, Sam

1948 — 356
Resnik, Regina

1949 — 482
Retail and "Wholesale
Workers, Local 65

1959 — 94
Retail Clerks

1947—80
Retail Clerks' Union

194S — 383

1949 — 437
Retail Grocery Clerks,
Local 648

1947—80
Retail Shoe and Textile
Salesmen, Local 410

1947 — 80
Reuther, Walter P.

1959—97
Revere, Anne

1947—180, 239

1948 — 59, 202, 209, 356,
357

1949—146, 689
Revere Copper and Brass

1957 — 17
Revolution and Counter-
Revolution

1949—25, 27
Revolution in Spain

1949 — 191
Revohition of 1905

1953—27
Revolution of 1905-07, The

1949 — 191
Revolution of 1917, The

1949 — 192
Revolutionary Age

1949—156, 401
Revolutionary Workers
League

1949—354
Revolutionary Writers
Federation

1948—245

1949 — 354, 374
Rexroth, Andree

1948 — 6
Rey, Frances

1948—356
Rey, John

1948 — 244
Reynolds, Bertha

1955 — 289
Reynolds, Bertha C.

1948—271, 327, 375

1949 — 469, 482, 490, 499,
502, 504, 506, 510,
512, 513, 514, 518,
519, 521, 522, 524,
528, 532
Revnolds, Dr. Frederick

1947—73, 242

1948—436

INDEX

343

Reynolds, Dr. Frederick G.
(Fred)

1955 — 79, 267, 2S8, 289,
308, 309, 315, 360,
374
Reynolds, H. R.

1945 — 116
Reynolds, Dr. Louis G.

1947 — 96

1948 — 358, 359
Reynolds, Malvina

1948 — 357
Reynolds, Roth

1943 — 145, 164

1948 — 315

1951 — 83
Reznick, David

1948 — 171
Rhee, Syngman

1957 — 139
Rheinheimer, Helene

1943— 23S
Rheinische Zeitung

1945 — 69
Rhetta, Virgil

1948—156
Rhoads

1949—254
Rhodes, Peter

1959 — 175
Rhythm of the Waist
Drum

n-57 — 134
Ricardo, Elizabeth

1948—213
Rice, Elmer

1948 — 109, 113, 114, 151,
188, 238, 248, 273,
323, 331, 353, 358,
389

1949—471
Rice, Floyd

1955 — 417
Rice, Jean

1949 — 437
Rice, Robert

1948 — 377
Rice, Vernon

1949 — 482, 506
Rice, Prof. William Gorham

1948 — 271

1949 — 469
Richards, Ann

194S — 268

1949 — 464
Richards, Hodee

1948 — 343
Richards, Lyle

1955 — 2, 15, 23, 26
Richards, Robert

1948 — 356
Richards, Sylvia

1948 — 210
Richardson, A. J.

1948 — 63

1949 — 470
Richardson, Barbara

1948 — 184, 185

1949 — 561
Richardson, Harold B.

194S — 339
Richardson, Kenneth

1953 — 133
Riche, Aaron

1947 — 96
Richie, Amelia

1948 — 152
Richman, Ben

1948—13, 177, 382
Richman, Marian

1948 — 356
Richman, Mathew

1948—355

Richmond, Al

1H47—83, 84, 91

194S — 342, 343

1949—545, 624, 689
Ricker, A. W.

1948 — 114
Ridle, Ray

1948 — 3S3
Riedman, Sara

1959 — 56
Riegger, Wallingford

1948—311, 323, 353,

1949—482, 488, 490, 494,
499, 501, 502, 506,
511, 518, 529, 530,
531, 537
Riemer, John L.

1943 — 225, 232, 233, 245,
246, 275, 277
Rienfeld, Walter

1948 — 273
Riese, John Henry

1943 — 153, 169
Rifkin, Leo

1948—186

1949 — 562
Rifkin, Dr. Serra S.

1951 — 267
Rifkin, Sonia

1948 — 356
Riggs, Lynn

1949— 4S2, 527, 528
Right-to-Work Legislation

1959—32
Riley, Alfred

1948—259
Rinaldo, Ben

1949 — 689
Rinaldo, Fred

1947 — 180, 239

1948 — 258, 275, 330, 355

1951—53
Ringling, Alfred

1947 — 363
Rino, Phil

1949 — 548
Ripley, John

1948— 2S0
Ripps, Lillian

1955 — 388
Risdon, Elizabeth

1948 — 278
Risken, Everett

194S— 252, 255
Riskin, Dr. Alexander
(Alex)

1955 — 266, 268, 288, 367,
370, 374
Riskin, Mrs. E.

1948—97
Risley, Rose

1951—281
Ritt, Martin

1949 — 482
Rittenberg, Violet

1948—185
River, W. L.

1945 — 127

1947 — 106

194S — 276

1949 — 545
Rivera, Diego

1951 — 273

1953 — 40
Rivera, Rosendo

1948 — 164
Rivkin, Allen

1945—116

1948—97

1951—53
Rivkin, Lawrence

1948—201
RKO Studios

1948—260

1959—115

Roach, Leonard J.

1949 — 595
Road from San Francisco,
The

1948 — 217
Road to Power, The

1949 — 191
Robbin, Clara

1949 — 428, 433
Robbin, Ed

1943—61, 153

1945 — 139, 142

1947 — 64, 65

1949 — 417
Robbins, Evelyn

1948 — 146
Robbins, Ray

1948 — 357
Robbins, Samuel

1948 — 386
Robel, Charles

1948 — 179
Roberson, Mason

1948 — 343

1959—134
Robert Marshall Foundation

1949 — SOS, 330, 354, 358,
405, 460
Robert Merriam Post of the
Veterans of the Abra-
ham Lincoln Brigade

1948 — 218

1951 — 234
Roberto

1943 — 287
Roberts, Dr. Alexander C.

1947 — S8, 94

1949 — 425
Roberts, Dr. Bertram L.

1948 — 344

1955 ,79

Roberts, Dr. Chester L.

1955 — 104, 105, 106, 107,
108, 109, 110, 111,
112, 113, 114
Roberts, Dr. Dean W.

1949 — 482
Roberts, Gale

1948—356
Roberts, Dr. Holland

1947—78, 79, 81, 87-91,
94, 101, 105, 277
1948 — 97, 170, 171, 176,
177, 185, 199, 325,
343
1949 — 424, 425, 429, 430,
431, 432, 482, 500,
505, 508, 512, 517,
529, 530, 533, 534,
535, 539, 689
1951 — 57, 59, 64, 133, 235,
258, 271, 272, 277,
281
1953—139, 151, 174, 248,
260, 265, 266, 269,
270, 271, 272, 273,
274, 276, 280, 2S1
1957 — 133
1959—39, 40
Roberts, Dr. and Mrs.
Holland
1948—216
Roberts, R. B.

1947 — 179
Roberts, Stephen

194S— 356
Roberts, Prof. Walter Orr

1949—482, 483, 514
Roberts, William Orr

1949 — 495
Robeson, Essie

1947 — 293

Robeson, Paul

L9 !.".— 123

1947—34, 98, 233-236, 2S8,
293, 294

344

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Robeson, Paul — Continued
194S — 96, 101, 102, 113,
114, 128, 136, 151,
162, 1S3, 189, 193
194, 198, 200, 201,
203, 208, 218, 233,
247, 248, 262, 318,
320, 329, 340, 346,
351-354, 357, 390,
392
1949 — 289, 448, 449, 455,
478, 482, 484, 488,
489, 490, 494, 498,
501, 502, 503, 505,
506, 508, 509, 511,
512, 513, 514, 515,
516, 517, 518, 519,
520, 521, 522, 523,
524, 525, 526, 528,
529, 530, 532, 533,
535, 536, 537, 544,
548, 689
1951 — 24, 41, 56, 58, 60,
92, 93, 235, 247,
250, 251, 255, 264,
268, 271, 272, 273,
276, 278, 281, 287,
290
1953—131, 172, 173, 176,
250, 251, 252, 280,
281
1955 — 392
1959 — 195
Robeson, Paul, Jr.

1948 — 339
Robeson, Mrs. Paul
1948—172
1949 — 547, 626, 627
Robins, James V.

1949—601
Robins, Raymond
1948 — 170, 324
1949—491
Robinson

1949 — 629
Robinson, B.

1948—331
Robinson, Boardman

1948—263, 270
Robinson, Dr. Claude

1949 — 661, 667
Robinson, Dr.

1955 — 101
Robinson, Earl

1947—96, 126, 131, 239

1045

-97, 162, 183, 1

198, 249, 255, 258,

270, 279, 317, 324,
352, 355

-428, 433, 448, 452,
478, 542, 5"

S, 6S

1951 — 53, 55, 56, 57, 58,
59, 60, 268

1953—131, 253, 256

1955 — 440

19 59—185
Robinson, Edward G.

1947 — 98, 235, 236, 239,

1948 — 114, 132, 171, 183,
198, 201, 211, 252,
254, 255, 263, 355,

1949—449, 455, 478, 689

1951—268, 286
Robinson, Mrs. Edward G.

1948—358
Robinson, Dr. E. I.

1949 — 482
Robinson, Geroid T.

1948—170
Robinson, Gladys

1948—210
Robinson, Harry Edson

1947—124
Robinson, Jack

1948—373

1955—387

Robinson, Dr. Louis

1955—97, 106, 344, 346
3S3, 386
Robinson, Marguerite

1955 — 297, 307, 315, 328

347
1959 — 125
Robinson, Olga K.

1948—233
Robinson, Ray
1948—378
1949 — 557
Robinson, Reid
1945 — 148

1948—107, 114, 151, 162
181, 198, 201, 211
248, 319, 324, 327-
329, 351, 352, 377
1949 — 448, 449, 453, 548
1953—64, 172, 174, 176
1955—329
Robinson, Robert

1948 — 233
Robinson, Robert Shannon
1955 — 321, 322, 323, 390
Robinson, Theodor

1943—152, 155, 156, 165,
168
Robison, David

1955 — 387
Robnett, George

1959—208
Robotnik. Polski

1949 — 355
Robson, Hall, U. C. L. A.

1948—280

Robson William N.

1947 — 141

1955—452

Robyn, Paul

1948—311, 314
Roche, Owen

1949 — 181
Rochester, Anna
1948 — 270
1949 — 191
1953 — 174
Rochet, Waldek

1957—96
Rock, Nathan

1951 — 278
Rockefeller, Mr.

1947—364
Rockwell, John L.

1948 — 4-6
Rockivell Kent v. Dulles

1959—194

Rockwell, Norman

1948 — 240

1953 — 279

1955—112

Roden, John R.

1947 — 193, 237

1948—198

Rodsers, David

1943 — 177
Rodimstev, General

1949 — 555
Rodin. Dorothy

1943 — 135, 145, 147
Rodin, Dr. and Mrs.
Prank H.
1948 — 195
Rodney, Lester

1948 — 233
Rodriguez

1947 — 180, 181
Rodriguez, Carlos Rafael

1949 — 189
Roe, Howard

1947 — 75
Roe, Dr. N. P.
1948 — 211

Roeder, Ralph

1945—127

1948 — 271

1949 — 469

Roeth, Charles F. B.

1947 — 89
Roetke, William

1959—212
Rogan, Leo

1953—251, 260
Rogan, Mrs. Leo

1953—251
Rogell, Al

1948 — 252, 255
Rogell, Albert S.

1955 — 441
Roger, Sidney
1947 — 78, 103
1948 — 8, 92, 132, 215-219
1949—424, 689
1953—251, 252, 279, 282,
283
Rogers, Ben
1948—226
Rogers, Bernard

1948 — 331
Rogers, Bill

1948 — 4
Rogers, Henry C.
1948 — 210, 211
Rogers, Howard Emmett

1947 — 283
Rogers, Prof. Paul P.

1948—334
Rogers, Ralph

1948 — 185
Rogers, Sheila

1948—356
Rogers, Will, Jr.
1947 — 233
1948—388, 389
Rogers, Mrs. Will, Jr.
1943—217
1945—183
1948 — 375
Rogge, O. John
1948 — 60

1949 — 482, 4S3, 486, 490,
491, 500, 503, 506,
508, 509, 514, 518,
519, 520, 524, 526,
528, 689
1953 — 275
Rogin, Leo

1947—88, 94, 202
1948—195
1949 — 425
Rohl Connolly Co.

1945 — 6-9, 11, 18, 31
Rohl, Hans W.

1945 — 7, 12, 18, 19, 20. 22,
25, 28, 30. 31, 32
Rohl, Mrs. Flaye

1945 — 9, 10
Rohr, Nora Lee

1947—91, 94
Rohrer, Mrs. Myrtle
1947 — 242
1949—436
Role of the Actor

1948 — 311
Role of the Motion Picture
in Shaning the Future
1948 — 138
Rolfe, Edwin

1948 — 93. 129, 370
1949—553
Rolfe, Dr. Franklin P.
1947—107, 108
1951—56, 60, 62
Roll, Ernest

1953—79
Rolland, Romain
1948—119, 271, 278

345

Rollins, Wm., Jr.
1945—121, 126, 271
1948—274
1949—472
Romaine, Isaac (Alias V. J.
Jerome)
1948—97, 135, 148, 158,
166, 169, 176, 250,
371
1949—88, 416, 423
1953—173
Romaine, Paul
1945 — 121
1948—95, 97
Romanian Foreign Office

1949 — 53
Rome, Harold, Jr.
1945 — 127
1948 — 216, 324
1949 — 482, 484, 490, 499,
503, 504, 506, 50S,
510, 512, 513, 515,
516, 519, 523, 527,
528, 530, 537, 544
Romilly, Esmond

1953 — 260
Romm

1953 — 235
Ronchi, Ottorino

1943 — 2S4, 316, 317

Rondstadt, Bob

1948—378

1949 — 557

Ronka, Wayne

1948—311, 312
Ronnell, Anne

1948 — 311
Rooks, Evelyn Rideout

1948 — 211
Rooks, Lyle
1948 — 211
Rooks, Shelby

1948 — 321
Roosevelt College

1957 — 7, 45, 58, 64, 65,
66, 97, 98, 99, 101
Roosevelt, Dorothy K.

1948 — 202
Roosevelt, Mrs. Eleanor
194S — 180, 232
1949—69, 495, 640
1951—184
Roosevelt, Fave Emerson

1948 — 240
Roosevelt, Franklin, Jr.

1947 — 231
Roosevelt, President
Franklin D.
1943 — 119, 258
1947—20, 38, 191, 206,
207, 224, 226/237,
240, 250, 302, 314,
362
1948 — 33, 64, 96, 132, 139,
148, 153, 160, 162,
164, 180, 191, 200,
216, 238, 252, 257,
261, 262, 272, 275,

1949 — 15, 89, 91, 134, 147,
326, 440, 478, 517,
642
1951—47, 55, 184, 253,

282

1953 — 62, 63, 67, 69

1955 — 152, 158, 364

1959 — 46, 140, 174

Roosevelt High School

1951—27
Roosevelt Hospital, New
York City
1955—151
Roosevelt, James
1947—231, 232
1959—211

Roosevelt Junior High
School

1955—432
Roper, Elmo

1949 — 661
Rosales, Jack

1955 — 391
Rosales, Nacha

1955—391
Rosas, Paul

1949 — 181
Rose, Betsy

1948 — 211
Rose, Elaine

1948—184, 188

1949—561, 563
Rose, Fred

1949 — 496, 644
Rose, Norman

1948—211
Roseburg, Theodore

1949 — 483
Rosebury, Dr. Theodor

1949—482, 490, 500, 506,
50S, 509, 514, 518,
526
Rosek, Mrs. Katherine

1948 — IS
Rosen, Ann

1951 — 286
Rosen, Anne

1955 — 392
Rosen, Anne C.

1948—170
Rosen, Ed

1955 — 392
Rosen, Edward

1948—233
Rosen, Helen

1948 — 354
Rosen, Joseph

1948 — 323
Rosen, Samuel

1947—179

1948 — 171
Rosenberg, Allan

1959—173, 174
Rosenberg, Anna

1948 — 270
Rosenberg Case

1957 — 80

1959—175, 188, 196
Rosenberg, Ethel

1953—270, 278, 282

1955 — 68, 135, 184, 229,
380, 401

1957—62, 63

1959 — 129
Rosenberg Foundation

1953 — 207
Rosenberg, I.

1948 — 270
Rosenberg, Irene

1953 — 2S2
Rosenberg, J.

1955 — 389
Rosenberg, Jacob

1948—358
Rosenberg, Julius

1953—211, 270, 278, 282

1955—68, 135, 184, 229,
380, 401

1957 — 62, 63

1959—129, 175. 194
Rosenberg, Rose S.

1959 — 128
Rosenblum, Dr. Gordon
(Rosenbloom)

1955 — 79, 289, 308, 367
Rosenblum, Mrs. Gordon

1955—367
Rosenbluth, Ben

1947—91
Rosenburg, Louis

i '.i:.5 ■ :;:m

Rosenburg, Rose

1955 — 112, 306, 390, 391
Rosenfeld, Jonas, Jr.

1949—482, 500
Rosenfeld, Dr. Kurt

1948—323
Rosenfeld, Herbert

1947—185
Rosenfield, Maurice

1948—266
Rosenfield, Nancy

1948 — 184, 185

1949 — 561
Rosengarten, Phil

1949 — 268, 464
Rosenhouse, Betty

1943—166
Rosenhouse, Minna

1948 — 141
Rosenkranz, Louis J.

1947 — 71

1949 — 422
Rosenow, Mrs. Kurt

1947 — 185
Rosenthal, Judge Ben

1948 — 146, 147, 149, 221

1949 — 689
Rosenthal, Charles

1948—233, 359
Rosenthal, Doris

1948 — 114
Rosenthal, Herschel

1948 — 146
Rosenthal, Julius

1948—270
Rosenthal, Mildred

1947 — 89, 91

1949 — 425

1959 — 184
Rosenthal, Paul

1948—151
Rosenthal, Wm.

1945—139

1948 — 183, 185
Rosenwald, Francis

1948 — 210
Rosenwein, Samuel

1959 — 129
Ross, A. Wendell, Rev.

1955—383
Ross, Al

1948—343
Ross, Allan

1949 — 548
Ross, Barney

1947—96

1948 — 183
Ross, Carl

1948 — 181, 182, 185, 1S6

1949—560, 562
Ross, Carol

1948 — 186

1949 — 562
Ross, Edward Alsworth

1948 — 248
Ross, Gilbert

1948 — 311
Ross, Lawrence

1943—183, 1S7, 199

1947—78

1949—424
Ross, Lillian

1948 — 186

1949—562
Ross, M.

1959—97
Ross, Dr. Maxwell

1948 — 196
Ross, Nal

1948—212
Ross, Norma Jean

1947 — 90
Ross, Wm.

1948 — 163

346

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Rosselle, C.

1948—268

1949 — 464
Rossen, Robert

1945—116, 117, 130

1948—71, 185, 189, 252,
258, 263, 276, 279

1951 — 53, 54, 56, 57, 58

1H55—444, 446
Rossi, Angelo

1943 — 284, 287, 294, 298,
299, 302
Rossi, Ding

1948—184

1949—561
Ross-Loos Clinic

1955 — 218
Rossman, Hynian

1948 — 94

1949—554
Rosten, Norman

1947 — 106

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 503,
506, 510, 515, 516,
519, 525, 534, 535,
537
Rotary Club

1959—45
Rotary International

1948—18
Roth, Andrew

1959—175
Roth, Esther Klein

1948 — 317
Roth, George Knox

1943—322, 341-344
Roth, Henry L.

1948—317
Roth, Ida

1951—259
Roth, Judge Lester W.

1948 — 132
Roth, Max

1955 — 390
Rothbard, Samuel L.

1948 — 265
Rothbaum, Jacob

1948 — 196
Rothblatt, Aaron

1947 — 96

1948—146, 149, 183, 279

1949 — 689
Rothchild, John

1948—170, 341
Rothman, Ben

1948 — 340
Rothman, Michel

1948 — 198
Rothstein, Ida

1947 — 77

1949—423
Rothstein, Mignon

1949—438
Rowell, Edward G.

1953 — 251
Rowell, Mrs. Edward G.

1953—251
Rowland, Edith

194 8 — 259
Roy, Manabenda Nath

1953—225
Royal Canadian Commis-
sion

1917— 214, 215

1951 — 212
Royal Technical University
of Stockholm

1951—164
Roybal, Ed

1948—346
Royle, Selena

1948—356, 358, 374
Rozsa, Miklos

1948 — 317
Rubane, Bernice

1948 — 356

Rubens, William

1949—429, 430
Rubenstein, Dr. Annette T.

1949 — 469
Rubilao, General

1943 — 121
Rubin, Alex

194S — 356
Rubin, Barnard

1948 — 226
Rubin, Charles

1955 — 388
Rubin, Henry

194S — 94

1949 — 554

1953—249, 250
Rubin, J.

1948—115
Rubin, Jimmy

1955 — 388
Rubin, Raye

1947 — 96

1948 — 183

1955 — 388
Rubin, Stanley

1947 — 73

194S — 210
Rubin, Irving

1948 — 210
Rubinstein, Annette T.

1948 — 141, 271
Rubinstein, Arthur

1948—255, 317
Rubinstein, Beryl

1948 — 311
Rubinstein, M.

1949 — 165
Rubir, Anna H.

1948 — 151
Rudnitsky, K.

1949 — 166
Rubsamen, Dr. Walter

1948 — 171, 311
Rudine, C. L. Roy

1948 — 18
Rudy, Sidney

1948 — 216
Ruf, Walter

1948 — 275
Rugetti, Stella

1955—106
Rugg Textbooks

1948 — 320
Ruiz, Virginia Xochitl

1955—383
Rujansky, I. D.

1949—497
Rukevser, Muriel

1945 — 127

194S — 248

1949 — 4S2, 4S8, 490, 499,
504, 510, 513, 527,
530, 533, 537
Rumania

1943—221
Bum on kin American

1949—467
Rumanian-American Fra-
ternal Society

1949—466
Rumford, William Byron

1957 — 114-116
Rundal, W. J.

1947 — 185
Runyan, H. Gatch

1948—18
Runye, W.

1949—602
Rush, Benjamin

1949—447
Rushmore, Howard

1951—98, 100, 269
Ruskin, Shimen

1948 — 356

1955—387

Russ, Mrs. Ruth W.
1948 — 227
1949—456
Russell, Bertrand

1951 — 47
Russell, Bob
194S — 392
Russell, Rev. Clayton
1945 — 139, 142, 195
1947 — 47, 96, 183, 184
1948—183, 215, 252, 375
1949—689
Russell, Prof. Franklin

194S — 144
Russell, Louis J.

1948—97, 116, 132, 152,
164, 189, 258, 274,
276, 361
Russell, Maude
1948—208
1949 — 491
1951 — 277, 278
1955 — 299, 300, 301, 326,
328
Russell, Rose
1953 — 149
1955—392
Russel, Rose V.

1949—482, 483, 491, 500,
503, 505, 506, 509,
514, 517, 519, 527,
530, 531
Russia (USSR, Soviet
Union, etc.)
1951—7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 38,
39, 40, 41, 42, 44,
45, 46, 47, 48, 49,
51, 65, 66, 76, 78,
80, 81, 84, 86, 87,
89, 90, 94, 98, 127,
128, 132, 133, 135,
138, 142, 143, 169,
170, 172, 177, 180,
183, 186, 190, 191,
195, 197, 199, 203,
207, 208, 209, 212,
218, 228, 234, 235,
240, 241, 253, 257,
260, 265, 270, 271,
272, 274, 275, 281,
282, 284, 289
Russia Is No Riddle

1949—539
Russia, Kerensky Govern-
ment
1951—169
Russian-American Society

1953—272
Russian American Society,
Inc.
194S — 217
1949 — 534
Russian-American Indus-
trial Corp.
1948 — 65
1949 — 358
Russian-American Inter-
national Workers
Order
1955 — 390
Russian Bolshevik Party

1949—168
Russian Conspiracy in the
United States
1959 — 176
Russian Consulate, San
Francisco
1951 — 79
Russian Culture Club

1955 — 389
Russian Famine Relief
Committee
1948 — 65
Russian Fighting Forces
1951 — 54

INDEX

347

Russian Federation of the
Socialist Party
1949 — 156
Russian In Phonograph

1948—393
Russian Institute of

Columbia University
1957 — 93
Russian Reconstruction
Farms
194S— 145, 169, 334, 336,

357
1949—276, 355, 412
Russian Revolution, The
1947 — 9
1949—191
1953—7, 29
Russian Revolution of 1917
1953 — 26, 30, 32, 38, 59,
60, 74, 224, 238,
240
Russian Secret Police —

See Soviet Secret Police
Russian Socialist Party

1949 — 205, 210
Russian Travel Department

1949 — 530
Russian War Relief

194S— 147, 168, 216, 319,
326, 335, 357, 358
1949 — 412, 533, 539
Russian Zone of Germany,
The
1951 — 153
Russians, The

1949 — 539
Russia's Europe

1949 — 654
Russia's New Primer

1949 — 539
Russia's Story

1949 — 539
Russky Golos

1949—181, 467
Russo-German Pact

1949 — 420
Russo, Tony
1948—343
Rust, Dr.

1943 — 220

Rust, William

1949—173, 1S1

1953—241

Rutgers, S. K.

1949 — 176
Rutgers University

194S— 239
Ruth -Ann Bureau

1943 — 356, 357
Ruthenberg
1949 — 255
Ruthenberg, Charles E.

1948—232, 233, 238, 246,
266

1949—158, 177, 180, 196,
408
Ruthven, Madelene

1948 — 278, 310
Rutledge, Winthrop

1948—341
Rutter, Jr., R. L.

1949 — 601
Ryan, Al

1943—140
Ryan, Lester M.

1947—242

1949 — 436
Ryan, Maurine

1943 — 140
Ryan, Peggy

1948 — 183
Ryan, Robert

1948—211

Ryan, Ruth S.

1945 — 137

1947—67

1949 — 419
Ryan, W. Carson

1948—325

1949—539
Ryan, Wm,

1947 — 83
Ryden, Jean

1953 — 249
Ryerson, Stanley

1949— 1S1
Rykoff, Richard

1951 — 267
Rykoff, Richard L.

1955 — 260, 201, 262, 263,
264

1959—129
Rykov

1949—162
Ryland, Rev. E. P.

1948 — 109, 110, 152, 179,
233, 249, 271, 35S,
359

1949 — 469, 689
Ryland, Mrs. E. P.

1948—277, 278
Rynin, David

1959 — 82
Rvskind, Mrs. Morrie

1959—212

S. C. M. W. A.— see State,
County and Municipal
Workers of America
S. R. A. — see State Relief

Administration
Sabath, Adolph J.

1948 — 114, 318
Sabath Bill

1959—103
Sabsay, Lillya

1947 — 73
Sacco-Vanzetti

1949 — 174
Sacher, Harry

1947—267

1948 — 270, 37S

1951 — 263
Sacher v. United States

1959 — 193
Sachkheim, Jean

194S — 161
Sachs, Nathan D.

1949 — 486
Sacker, Harvey

1948 — 259
Sacks, Herb

1953—259
Sacramento Bee, The

1947 — 341, 342

1948 — 14

1949—9
Sacramento Union

1947—356

1948 — 14

1949 — 9
Saderquist

1949 — 246
Sadhi, Hermander Singh

1953—223
Safford, Capt. Laurence

1959—201
Sage, Francis

1948—356
Sahli, William H.

1943—275, 280, 281
Saidenberg, Theodore

1947 — 179
Sailors, Cooks and Firemen

1947—161
Sailors Union of tlie Pacific

1948—285, 296, 304

Sakamaki, Dr. Shunzo

1945—49
Sakovitz, Wimpy

1943—177, 180-183
Saksayansky v. Weedin

1949—246
Salazar, Antonio De
Oliveira
1947 — 6
1951 — 47
Sale, Mrs. Lemp I.

1948 — 259
Sale, Richard

1948—211
Salem Mfg. Co. v. First

American Fire Ins. Co.
1949—256
Salemson, Harold J.
1943—149, 152, 154
1948 — 343
1949 — 689
Salese, Anthony

1948 — 339
Salisbury, Dr. Harry R.

1948 — 18

Sails, Ruth

1948 — 18

Salt, Waldo

1948 — 104, 258
1949 — 689
1955 — 294, 387
Saltman, Rubin

1949 — 464, 545
Saltzman, R.
1948—268
1949 — 464
Salute

194S — 225

1949—401, 514, 543, 547
Salute to Young America

194S— 137, 147, 149
Salvation Army

1953 — 262
Salve, Jeanette
1948 — 184, 185
1949 — 561
Salvin, Dr. Monte

1948—279
Salvin, Mrs. Monte

1948—146
Salzman, Reuben
1948 — 167, 268
1949 — 464
Samorodin, Nina

1948—114
Sampson, J. Phillip, M.D.
1955—75, 76, 77, 78, 81,
S3. 145, 146, 211,
223
Samrock, "Victor
1949—482, 500
Samuel Adams School

1949—355
Samuels, Helen

1951—25
Samundar Singh

1953—221
Sanchez, Manuel
1949—429, 431
San Clements, Alvaro

1949 — 181
Sandburg, Carl
1945 — 116
1948—162, 317
Sandburg, Mrs. Carl

19^S — 278
San Diego Civil Liberties
Committee
1949—576
San Diego Labor Union
Weekly
1948—133
S.ui Diego State College

19 55—327

Sandler, Ed

1955 — 389

348

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Sandler, Sophie

1955 — 389
Sanford, John

1955 — 442
San Francisco Board of
Education

1947 — 88, 94

1949 — 425
San Francisco Board of
Supervisors

1947 — 153
San Francisco Call-Bulletin

1947 — 233

1948—14, 299

1949 — 9

1959 — 39
San Francisco Central
Labor Council

1959 — 17
San Francisco Chronicle

1945—52, 53

1947 — 303

1948—10, 11, 390

1949 — 9

1951—239

1959 — 176
San Francisco Communist
Party

1947 — 88, 100, 153, 154

1949 — 425

1951 — 24, 28, 169, 172
San Francisco Communist
Party, County Organ-
izer

1951 — 236
San Francisco Communist
Party, Educational
Director

1951—264
San Francisco Communist
Party Workers' School

1951 — 63, 258
San Francisco CIO Council

1947 — 92, 210
San Francisco Examiner

1947—5, 266

1948 — 10, 14

1949—9
San Francisco Junior
College

1947 — 88, 93

1949—425
San Francisco News

1949 — 9

1951—241
San Francisco State College

1947—88, 94

1949—425

1953—194
San Francisco Workers
School

1948 — 10, 11

1949 — 362, 376, 423, 424
San Juan, Dr. Pedro

1949 — 482
San Jule, James

1948—185, 218
San Pedro Committee

1948 — 172
Sandoz, Mari

1948 — 199
Sandy, George

1947 — 35. 36, 65, 226

1949 — 418, 545
Sandy, Julia

1947—65, 66

1949 — 418, 419
Sanford, John

1947 — 72, 73, 106

1948 — 374

1949 — 564
Sans, Seki

1948—278
Santa Ana Register
1955—24, 35, 38, 47

Santa Barbara State
College

1953—100
Santa Clara County Water
and Power Users Assn.

1949 — 437
Santa Clara LTniversity

1953 — 133
Santa Fe Coastline Hospital

1955 — 99
Santa Monica Club

1948 — 214
Santa Monica Hospital

1955 — 99
Saphirstein, Charles

1943 — 160
Sapiro, Esther

1943 — 163
Sapiro, Irma

1953 — 92, 106
Sapper, Mr. and Mrs.
Harry J.

1948—195
Sarasohn, Peggy

1947 — 89

1949 — 425
Sarber, J. D.

1948—195
Sare, Alfred

1948 — 278
Sargent, Aaron

1953 — 248, 273
Sargent, John

1943 — 141, 142

1945—6

1949 — 691
Saroyan, William

1948 — 331
Sarte, Jean-Paul

1949—552
Sarvis, David

1949 — 429, 431
Sarvis, Dr. Mary A.

1959—185
Sasuly, Richard

1953—87, 88
Sather Gate

1959 — 130
Sato, Carl Kazufumai

1943 — 329, 332
Sato, Bob

1943—337
Saturday Evening Post

1945 — 152

1947—204, 214, 222

1949 — 692

1951 — 47, 260

1955—112, 393

1957 — 126

1959 — 46, 196
Saturday Review of
Literature

1951 — 270
Saulter, Leon

1947—73
Saunders, Henry

1953 — 279
Savage, Arthur A.

1955—410
Savage, Congressman

1948 — 318
Savase, Harlan

1949 — 437
Savelle, Dr. Maxwell

1948 — 185, 216, 329, 352
Savory, Gearald

1948 — 240
Sawallisch, Assemblyman
Harold F.

1947 — 4, 123, 124, 279,
372

1951—1
Sawvelle, Dorothy

1943—137
Sawver, Harold
1959—124, 130

Sawyer, Harold M.

1948—215, 272, 332, 359
1949 — 542, 689
1951 — 260, 264
Sawyer, Nell
1948 — 215
Sawyer, Mr.
1947 — 149
Sawyer, Tom

1949 — 601, 606
Saxe, Alfred
194S — 278
Saxton, Alexander
1947 — 10G

1949—429, 431, 482, 490
500, 504, 516, 519
535, 536
Sazer, Esther

1955—391
Sazer, Henry
1948 — 221
1949 — 689
Saznanie
1948—225
1949 — 401, 549
Scales, Ted
1947—352
Scandrett, Richard B., Jr.

1948—170, 248
SCAP

1959—175
Scarbrough, Mrs. Hartwell
E.
194S — 198, 200
Scavenger's Association

1943 — 286, 287, 296
Schachner, Eugene

1943 — 156, 169
Schachnow, Joseph

1955 — 3SS
Schachtman, Max
1943 — 36
1948 — 107

1957 — 73, 74, 75, 99
Schact, Mr.
1947 — 292
Schaefer, George

1943—153
Schallert, William J.

1948—356
Schappes Defense
Committee
194S — 34, 55, 118, 336,

352, 363, 381
1949 — 355, 525
1953 — 278
Schappes Defense Letter

1953 — 173, 175
Schappes, Dr. Morris U.
1948—97, 118, 130, 17?

270, 343, 352,

1949 — 278, 322, 328,

404, 451, 452,

454, 525, 546

1951 — 58

1953 — 139, 174, 277,
2S0
Scharlan, Elf

1943—133

Schary, Dore

1945—116

1948—183, 254, 255,

261, 360, 361

Schatz, Phillip

1948 — 186

1949—562

Schauer, Justice

1955 — 51

Schaupp, Ed

1957 — 103

Schechter, Amy

1943 — 87

1959 — 209

Schecter, P.

1955—391

363

355,
453,

iUi,

INDEX

349

Schendel, Herman

1948 — 194, 195
Sclicnk v. United States

1949 — 568
Scherer, Lena, see also
Chernenko, Lena and
Davis, Lena

1951 — 199, 200, 205
Scherer, Marcel

1947—200-204, 208, 211,
212, 216

194S — 235, 236

1949 — 180

1951—51, 56, 57, 76, 77,
9:1, ISO, 199, 200,
201, 204, 205, 208,
228, 231, 232, 234

1953 — 172, 175, 241

1955 — 48, 39S
Scherer, Sarah

1951—199
Schermerhorn, Charles

1948 — 376
Scherr, Sue

1948 — 184

1949 — 561
Schevill, Prof. Rudolph

1948 — 271

1949 — 469
Schick, Dr. Bela

1948 — 114

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 502,
506, 509, 510, 522,
532
Schieffelin, William J.

1948—145, 186, 208

1949 — 275, 449, 54S, 562
Schieffelin, Mrs. W. Jay

1948 — 227

1949 — 457
Schiemmel, Herbert

1959 — 173
Schiff, Eileen

19 48 — 356
Schiff, Philip

1948—181
Schiller, Irving

1959—174, 175
Schiller, Irving T.

1959 — 176
Schilling, Miss Else

1948—145
Schimberg, Arnold

1949—343
Schimmel, Herbert

1959—175, 176
Schindler, Pauline

1953 — 79, 119

1955 — 184, 326
Schindler, Pauline G.

1948—329, 352
Schlaifer, lone

1948—215
Schlauch, Margaret

1948 — 141, 227, 270, 327,
329, 334, 352, 392

1949 — 457, 482, 487, 4SS,
490, 498, 502, 503,
504, 506, 507, 509,
510, 512, 514, 516,
519, 522, 524, 525,
527, 528, 530, 531,
532, 534, 536, 537,
549
Schlauell, Prof. Henry

1947 — 267
Schlecker, Jimmie

1948—186

1949—562
Schlesinger, Arthu

1948—179

1949 — 449
Schlessberg, H.

1948 — 259
Schlichter, Karl

1943—154

M.

Schliff, Paul

1947 — 242

1949 — 436
Schlipf, Paul

1948 — 220, 249

1949 — 429, 430, 437

1951 — 194, 196, 255
Schmidt, Dr. David G.

1943 — 177, 195
Schmidt, Harold E.

1955 — 390
Schmidt, Henry

10 IS — 107, 163, 200, 249,
2S5, 351
Schmidt, Judy

1945 — 113

1947 — 65, 71, 73

1949 — 418, 422
Schmidt, Randal

(Alias Pete Smith)

1948 — 294, 295, 296, 297,
339
Schmorlitz, Robert

1955—112
Schnabel, Artur

1948—263

1949—482, 484, 490, 494,
500, 509, 518, 519
Schnaittacher, Sylvain

1947 — 90, 91, 104, 300

1953 — 257
Schnapper, Morrie

1948—196
Schnee, Thelma

1948—329, 352
Schneider, Aaron D.

1948—339
Schneider, Anita

1959 — 129
Schneider, Beno

1948 — 278
Schneider, Etta

1948 — 193
Schneider, Isidor

1943 — 121, 126

1947—68, 106

1948 — 194, 270, 274, 340

1949 — 179, 420, 471, 545
Schneider, Ray J.

1947 — 62
Schneider, Rea M.

1948—177

1951—286
Schneider, Theodore

1948—94

1949 — 554
Schneiderman, Anna Center

194S — 228, 230

1949 — 458, 459
Schneiderman-Darcy
Defense Committee

1947 — 170, 256

1948 — 5, 6, 7, 34, 253, 336,
358, 359

1949—355, 521
Schneiderman Case

1949—186, 187, 245, 632,
633
Schneiderman, Dorothy

1949—422
Schneiderman, Rose

1948 — 114, 1S1, 227, 327,
351

1953—131, 174
Schneiderman v. United
States

1949—186, 187, 246, 568
Schneiderman, William

1:1 13—22, 25, 26, 37, 72,
96, 97, 114, 117

1945 — 93-97, 100-102

1947 — 21, 22, 28, 78, 159,
164. 189, 221, 227,
297

1948—10, 12, 29, 120, 122,
155, 213, 219, 290,
306, 332, 358, 359

1949 — 293, 303, 320, 355,
356, 398, 424, 451,
521, 541, 689, 692

1951—37, 172, 187, 189,
190, 209, 210, 228,

1953—279, 282

1955 — 44, 176, 314, 315,
43S
Schneiderman, Mrs.
William

1955—315
Schneidermann, William

1959 — 25, 119
Schneirla, T. C.

1949 — 449
Schnell, Frederick A.

1948 — 18
Schnur, Paul

1947 — 78, 79, 90, 163, 242

1949—424, 436
Schnurr, Paul F.

1948—185, 217
Schoalman, Donald

1949 — 545
Schock, Margaret

1948 — 329
Schoen, Ella G.

1955—388
Schoen, Dr. Max

1951—567

1955—235, 267, 275, 278,
289, 293, 304, 305,
306, 307, 308, 309,
310, 312, 313, 317,
318, 319, 320, 322,
324, 325, 358, 359,
360, 362, 370
Schoen, Mrs. Max

1955—360
Schoenfeld, Bernard C.

1948—372

1949 — 689
Schoenfield, Louis

1955—290
Schonfield, Dr. Louis

1951 — 267
Schoenrich, Otto

1948—247
Schofield

1948 — 268, 269
Schofield, Allison E.

1948 — 18
Schofield, Lemuel B.

1945 — 30
Scholtz, Dr. Henry

1943 — 137, 13S
School District Employees

1959—49
School for Civil Rights
Workshop

1955 — 342
School for Democracy

1948 — 168, 269

10 111 — 323, 356, 452, 453,
455, 514

1955 — 88
School for Political Action
Technique

1949- 5 1:1
School for Writers

1947—67

1948—101

111!!' II 9

School Improvement

Association, The
L955 '. 8, 15, 1C, 20, 22,
23, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31 34, 36, 38, 39,
40, 46, 47

,

350

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

School of Jewish Studies

Schivare v. Board of

Scott, Dorothy

1949 — 356

Examiners of New

1948—356

1951 — 287

Mexico

Scott, Judge Edmond

1953—247

1959 — 192

1951 — 160

Schrank, Norman

Schwartz, Arthur

Scott, Evelyn

1959—43

1945 — 116

1948—356

Schreiber, Dr.

1948 — 252, 255

Scott, Hazel

1955 — 108

1955—458

1948 — 317

Schreiber, Charles

Schwartz, Charles

Scott, J. B.

1947 — 155

1955 — 392

1949 — 601

Schreiber, Georges

Schwartz, John

Scott, Mel

1948 — 271

1949 — 172

1943 — 155

1949 — 419

Schwartz, Joseph J.

Scott, Michael

Schreiber, Dr. Julius

1948 — 375

1948 — 339

1949 — 482, 483

Schwartz, Dr. Lawrence W.

1949 — 544

Schreiber, Lt. Col. Julius

1949—482

Scott, Thomas B.

1959 — 176

Schwartz, Louis

1955 — 448

Schreiter, Oscar

1948—13, 177, 340

Scott, Thomas Blain

1943—200

1951 — 265

1955 — 448

Schrogin, Joe

Schwartz, Zachary

Scottsboro Case

1955 — 389

1945 — 116

1957 — 62

Schuchett, Natalie

Schwatzberger, Deputy

Scottsboro Defense

1948 — 356

Coroner

Committee

Schuler, Robert M.

1957 — 45

1948—34, 61

1943 — 356, 373, 374

Schweinsent, Robert

1949 — 322, 356

Schulberg, Budd

1948—94

Screen Actors Guild

1949—480, 482, 500,

502,

1949—554

1947 — 175, 177

504, 510, 512,

516,

Schwinn, Hermann Max

1948 — 312, 315

537

1943 — 225, 229, 230

1949 — 476

1951 — 271

Scibiorek, Boleslaw

1951 — 83

Schultz, Clyde L.

1949 — 120, 122

1959—20, 110

1945—191-192

Science and Education

Screen Analysts Guild

Schultz, Phillip

Division Forum

1948 — 102

1945—175

1955 — 294

Screen Cartoonists Guild

Schulz, Rabbi

Science and Society

1945 — 117

1949 — 647

1947 — 210

1947 — 67, 188

Schulzstad, Marshal D

1948 — 225

1948 — 104

1955—32, 40

1949—401, 454, 536, 549

Screen Cartoonists Local

Schumacker, Dr.

1951 — 153

852, A. F. of L.

1943—230

1955 — 88

1949 — 419

Schuman, Dr. Frederick D.

1959—146

Screen Directors Guild

1947—114

Science in the Development

1959—20

1948—151, 198, 227

of Capitalism

Screen Extras Guild

1949—482, 483, 488,

489,

1951 — 153

1947 — 177

490, 491, 502,

503,

Scientific and Cultural Con-

Screen Puhlicists Guild

505, 506, 509,

512,

ference for World

1945 — 117

516, 517, 519,

522,

Peace

1951 — 51

523, 526, 530,

531,

1949 — 478, 479, 487, 488,

Screen Readers Guild

532, 534

493, 497, 498, 516

1947 — 117

1951—271

1951—234, 271, 276

1948—253

1953 — 176

1953 — 247

Screen Writer

1955 — 392

Scientific Institute in

1948—137, 13S, 275,

372

1959—85

Leningrad

374

Schuman, Mrs. Frederick

1951 — 235, 240

1949 — 635

L.

Scientists' Committee

1955 — 441, 456. 458,

459

1949 — 457

1948 — 112

Screen Writers Guild

Schuman, William

Scigliano, Robert G.

1945—117

1948 — 331

1951 — 102, 104, 114, 115,

1947—281, 283, 286,

287

Schumann, Alfred

116, 117, 118, 119,

288

1955 — 390

120, 121, 134, 162

1948—52, 104, 128,

130

Schumann, Pearl

Scoop

131, 137, 138,

189

1955—306

1948 — 225

190, 253. 257,

275

Schuster, George N.

1949 — 401

359, 360, 361,

362,

1948 — 181

Scope of Communist Ac-

372

Schuster, M. Lincoln

tivity in the United

1949 — 635

1948 — 263

States

1951—51

Schutz Staffel (S.S.)

1959 — 103

1955 — 435, 436, 441,

444,

1943 — 220

Scotford, Rev. John R.

445, 455, 456,

458,

Schutzbund

1949—482

459, 461, 462

1951—17

Scott, Adrian

1959 — 20, 110

Schutzer, Arthur

1947 — 239

Scriabin

1951 — 278

1948 — 239, 241, 258, 355,

1953 — 2S

Schuyten, Mrs. Inez
1948 — 271
1949 — 469

374

1949—478

1951—53, 59, 248, 268

Scriben, F.
1948—273

1955 — 112, 314, 315, 387

Scripps Institution of

Schuyten, Inez G.

Scott, Allan

Oceanography

1955 — 432

1947 — 179

1953—100, 133

Schuyten, John

1948 — 211, 252

Scudder, Dean Vido O

1955—432. 433

Scott, Arnold

1948 — 271

Schwab, Irving

1948 — 15

1949 — 457, 469

1948—329

Scott, Ashmead

Scudder, Vida D.

Schwab, Oliver

1948 — 252

1945—127

1947—239

Scott, Carl W.

Scudder, Viola D.

1948 — 252

1948 — 226

1948 — 227

INDEX

351

Scully, Frank
1947—96

1948 — 183, 202, 244, 249,
250, 256, 374, 3S3,
384
1949 — 147, 478, 689
Scully, Mrs. Frank

194S — 277, 278
Scurocov

1948—261
SDE

1947 — 204
Sea Transport Station,
Atlantic Division
1959 — 103
Seabrook, William

1948 — 199
Sealy Mattress Company

1948 — 219
Seaman, Mrs. Floyd J.

1948 — 278
Seaman, Rev. Floyd J.

1948 — 152
Seaman, V. Ungar

1949 — 246
Searl, Herbert H.
1948 — 94
1949 — 554
Searle, Elizabeth

1949 — 546
Sears, Rev. Hayden B.

1948 — 233
Sears, Jane
1948—215
Seaside Memorial Hospital

1955 — 99
Seaton, George

1948—211, 372, 374
Seattle Labor School, The
1948—54
1949 — 349, 356
Seaver, Edwin

1945 — 121, 123, 126, 127
1948—97, 189, 194, 261,

270, 273, 329
1949 — 179, 471, 482, 490,
499, 501, 504, 506,
508, 510, 512, 516,
517, 520, 521, 527,
530, 534, 535, 536,
537
Sechooler, S.
1955 — 388
Second American Youth
Congress
1948 — 181
Second Annual California
Model Legislature
1949—356
Second Annual World
Congress for Peace
1953 — 274
Second Baptist Church
(Los Angeles)
1948 — 203
Second Decade of Progress

1947 — 191
Second International
1945 — 83
1949—203
Second Legislative
Conference
1947 — 234, 240, 242
1949—435
Second Northwest Congress
Against War and Fas-
cism
1949—453
Second State-Wide Emer-
gency Legislative Con-
ference
1948—374
1949—357

Secours Rouge
International

1948 — 265

1949 — 439
Secretary of State

1947 — 1
Secret of Soviet
Strength, The

1949 — 539

1951 — 153
Securities Exchange Com-
mission

1959—173
Seeds, Corinne A.

1948—170, 171
Seeds of Treason

1959 — 157
Seeger, Charles

1948 — 317
Seeger, Peter

1948 — 356, 392

1949 — 543, 548
Seeley, Edward A.

1948—18
Seeliger, Lloyd

1948 — 62

1949 — 470

1955—390
Seely, Charles S.

1948 — 94, 141, 186

1949 — 562
Segal, Dr. Julia

1951 — 267
Segerist, Henry E.

1949 — 540
Seghers, Anna

1947—106
Segio, Lisa

1949 — 457
Segure, Rose

1943 — 160, 163

1947 — 89, 208, 209, 212,
216, 218

1948—8, 173, 234-236

1949—146, 425, 689

1951 — 204

1953 — 68, 256, 257
Segre, Alfredo

1943 — 284, 288
Seiger, Irving

1947 — 303
Seigel, Ruth

1948 — 227
Seldes, George

1943 — 247

1948 — 96, 97, 113, 114,
129, 141, 148, 163,
189, 211, 234, 244,
249, 265, 327, 328,
350, 351, 353, 370,
377, 391, 392

1949 — 389, 547, 689

1951 — 56, 58, 60, 92, 93,
261

1953—131, 139, 171, 172,
174, 176, 177, 280,

1955—13, 45, 46
Seldes, Gilbert

1948—373
Seldes, Mrs. Gilbert

1948—227

1949 — 457
Seldes, Helen

1948 — 277
Selden, Betty S.

1949—596
Selected Correspondence of
Karl Marx and Fried-
rick Engels

1957 — 64
Selected Works of Karl
Marx

1949—190, 191

Selected Writings

1949 — 192

1951 — 153
Selective Service

1959—139
Solfried, Dr. Leo

1943—158, 159, 164

1948—315

1951 — 83
Selfridge, Mr. and Mrs.
Russell

1948—145
Seligman, M.

1955 — 391
Seligson, Lou

1943—154
Sellers, J. Clark

1947 — 12, 171
Selling, Nettie

1948 — 186

1949 — 562
Selly, Joseph

1945—147

1947 — 210

1948 — 202, 323, 324

1949 — 448, 449, 453, 538

1951 — 281
Selly, Joseph P.

1953 — 63, 131
Selsam, Dr. Howard

1947 — 267

1948 — 179, 270, 329, 340,

1949—202, 305, 482, 499,
501, 502, 504, 509,
514, 516, 518, 519,
522, 524, 527, 528,
529, 535, 536, 537,
689
1951—93, 271, 272
1953 — 139
Selvin, Min

1947 — 303
Seltzer, Sherwin

1948—356
Semanario, Clara

1943—306
Senate Committee on
Education
1957 — 152, 153
Senate Concurrent Resolu-
tion No. 8
1943 — 6, 392, 394
Senate Judiciary Subcom-
mittee on Internal
Security
1959 — 51, 55, 56, 87, 89,
109, 193
Senior and Junior Holly-
wood Woman's Council
1951 — 267
Senk, Doris
1948—339
1949—563
Sennett, William

1949 — 546
Sentman, Mr.

1947 — 203
Sequoia School

1955 — 188
Sera, Alice

1951 — 228
Serbian-American
Federation
1949—466
Serbian National
Federation
1949—414
Serbian Vidovdan Council

1949—357

Serbian. Iwo

1948—269

Sergio, Lisa

1948—114, 132, 202, 227,

228
1949—482

352

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Serlin, Oscar

1948 — 240
Servian Vidov-Dan Council

1949 — 414
Service, Ann

1947 — 89

1949 — 425
Service, John Stewart

1959 — 191
Service v. Dulles

1959 — 191
Servin, Dr. Camilo

1948—375
Sessions, Roger

1948 — 331
Setaro, Henrietta

1943 — 284, 310
Seven Soviet Plans

1949 — 539
Seventh Congress of the
Communist Interna-
tional

1943 — 42

1948 — 99, 124, 157, 191

1949—87, 420

1951—11
Seventh World Congress of
the Comintern

1953—53, 59
Severins, Jeanne

1948 — 15
Severn, Donald

1949—437
Sewall, Sumner

1948—324
Sex Guidance and Family
Life

1947—341
Sexton, Brendan

1948—383
Sexton, Duke

1947—151, 163
Sexton, Blaine

1947 — 151, 152, 163
Sevferth, Harold

1949 — 437
Seymour, Whitney North

1948 — 109, 170, 357
Shabot, Doris

1947 — 72
Shachtman

1957—62, 67, 84
Shackelford Dr. Earl

1948—18
Sharer, J.

1945— 119
Shaffer, Gordon

1951—153
Shaffer, Nathan

1948 — 268

1949 — 464
Shafran, Eva

1945 — 137, 138

1947 — 64-67, 70

1948—120, 121, 153, 369

1949 — 417-419, 421
Shaftel, George

1943 — 166
Shahn, Ben

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 511,
514, 517, 519, 530,
536, 537
Shahn, Tillie G.

1947 — 321
Shain, Barney

1948 — 18
Shandler, Esther

1955 — 325, 390

1959—127, 128
Shane, Maxwell

1948 — 256

1955 — 460, 461
Shanghai Visit to Russia
Embassy

1943 — 120

Shangold, Ben

1948 — 377
Shanks, Al

1943 — 160, 163
Shandler, Esther

19.7,1—108, 110, 111
Shannon, Samuel

1948—18
Shantz, Harold

1949—125
Shansky, Michael

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Shapiro, Aaron

1945 — 148
Shapiro, Anna

1951 — 266
Shapiro, Chaim

1947 — 96

1948—183, 358, 359
Shaniro, Eudice

1948 — 317
Shapiro, Jack

1947 — 239
Shapiro, Nathan

1948 — 355

1951 — 266
Shapiro, Robert

1948 — 211
Shapiro, Victor

1955—387
Shapiro, Victor A.

1948—63, 221, 222

1949 — 689

1951 — 281
Shanley, Dr. Harlow

1948 — 59, 241, 262, 271,
327 354

1949_469', 476, 477, 482,
483, 484, 485, 490,
494, 495, 499, 502,
505, 509, 510, 514,
517, 518, 520, 523,
530, 532. 629. 689

1951 — 59, 92. 93, 270, 271,
272, 281

1953—177
Shapley, Dr. Howard

194 7 235

Shapovalov, Dr. Michael

1947 — 89, 91

1948 — 171, 323

1949 — 425. 429. 431
Sharer, Wesley E.

1949 — 455, 482, 500
Sharkey

1949 — 498
Sharman, H.

1953 — 215
Sharp, Bay Burns

1943—356. 369, 370, 382
Sharpe, Virginia

1948—356
Shattuck, Edward

1949 — 612
Shaw, Artie

1947 — 96

1948 — 163, 202, 254, 255,
279, 317

1949 — 482, 484, 488, 490,
491, 500, 505, 506,
512, 513, 689
Shaw. Frank L.

1943—160
Shaw, George Bernard

1953 — 204, 231
Shaw, Irwin

1942 — 138

1945—127

1948 — 96, 211, 213, 240,
249

1949—689
Shaw. Robert

1947 — 179, 185, 192

1948—372

Shaw, Ruth

1949—192
Shay, Frank M.

IMS — 18
Shavne, Robert

1948 — 356
Shearer, Douglas

1948—252, 255
Shearer, Marcel (Scherer)

1953 — 208
Sheean, Vincent

1945—127

1948—201, 244, 327
Sheil, Archbishop

1947—282, 285
Sheiner, Leo

1959 — 202
Sheklow, Seymour

1955 — 391
Sheldon, Mrs. Edwin R.

1948 — 145
Sheldon, James

1949 — 486
Shell Development Com-
pany

1947 — 205, 210

1951 — 51, 76, 180, 196,
197, 198, 200, 202,
208, 235
Shell Local, FAECT

1953—259
Shellev, John F.

1947—79, 80, 90, 93
Shelley v. Kraemer

1955 — 60
Shelton, Henry Wood

1949—482, 534
Shelton, John

1948 — 211
Shelton, Marti

1948—211
Shen Yen-ping

1957 — 135
Shenk, Justice

1955 — 51
Shepard, Prof. John F.

1949 — 455
Shepardson, Mary

1947—94
Shepherd, Arthur

1948 — 331
Shepherd, Yvonne

1948 — 343
Shepilov

1959 — 45
Sheplev, Henry B.

194S— 331
Shepro, Harry

1955 — 426, 427
Sher Singh

1953—218, 219
Sherman, Abe

1948 — 340
Sherman, Gilbert

1948 — 378

1949 — 557
Sherman, Harry

1948 — 244
Sherman, John A.

1943 — 152, 153, 275
Sherman, Leonard

1948 — 340
Sherman, Lilv Margaret

1947—110, 111
Sherman, Lou

1955—390
Sherman, Miriam Brooks

1948—323

1949 — 538

1951 — 75, 81, 82, 83, 84,
175, 284
Sherman, Natalie

1948— 22S

1949— 45S
Sherman, Dr. Max

1951—267

INDEX

353

Sherman, Vincent

1945—139

1947—73

1948—241, 252, 255, 27G,
374
Sherover, Miles M.

194S— 323
Sherrill, Prances

1943 — 256, 275
Sherrill, Rt. Rev. Henry K,

1948—323
Sherwood, Leonore Mary

1953 — 2S2
Sherwood, Mary

194S — 184, 215

19 19 — 561
Sherwood, Robert

1948 — 331
Shibley, George

1945 — 175

1948—355, 357
Shields, Art

1948 — 233, 343
Shiftman, Eda J.

1955 — 389
Shikes, Ralph

1948—354
Shinberg, Arnold

1948 — 280, 281, 340
Shinodo, Joseph

1943 — 322, 341
Shinto, Priests

1943—329
Shintoism

1943 — 323, 326

1945 — 48
Shinykai

1943—323
Shipka, Peter

1948 — 114, 141, 268, 350

1949 — 464, 545
Shipler, Rev. Guy Emery

194S — 114, 151

1949 — 482, 483, 488, 4S9,
499,

501, 502, 503,

506, 507, 510,

515, 518, 522,

531, 689

505,
514,
530,
Shipstead, Henrik

1948—247
Shipwrights, Joiners, Boat
Builders, Millmen and
Loftsmen, Local 1149

1947 — 90
Shire, Barbara

1955—391
Shire, Marion

1943 — 153
Shirek, Brownlee

1951—234
Shirek, Carl

1953 — 256, 257
Shirer, William L.

1948 — 241
Shishkin, Boris

1949 — 670, 671
Shobin, Edward Joseph

1947 — 72
Shoemaker, Clyde

1945—175-182
Shog-unate

2943 324

Shol, Edith Marion

1943 — 246, 275
Sholokhov

1947 — 106
Shoor, Isaac

1948—266
Shoppe, Maurice

1947—72
Shore, Ann

1951 — 265
Shore, Jerome

1949 — 448, 449
Shore, Merle

1949 — 428, 434

Shore, Viola Brothers

1943 — 148

1945 — 127

1947—71

1948—151, 152, 215, 250,
256, 277, 278, 329,
352

1949—422
Shore, Wilma

1947—70, 72, 73

1948—357, 374

1949 — 421

1955 — 443
Sliort History of Russia

1949—539
Shorton, Charles

1948 — 378

1949 — 557
Shostakovich, Dmitri

1949 — 11, 276, 293, 497
Shott, Mrs. Herman

1948 — 277
Shotwell, Henry T.

1949—483
Shou-Yi, Dr. Ch'En

1948—185
Show Z7p

1949—654
Shub, Boris

1957—62
Shulberg, Budd W.

194S— 377
Shulman, Mordecai

1948 — 273
Shulman, Rube

1948 — 344
Shulman, Sasha

1955 — 389
Shu man, Frederick L.

1949—499, 518
Shumlin, Herman

1948 — 113, 114, 141, 151,
232, 233, 240, 244,
248, 249, 255, 262,
323, 324, 328, 350,
352-354, 358, 377,
391 392

1949—482^ 484, 488, 490,
498, 501, 502, 503,
504, 505, 508, 509,
510, 512, 514, 515,
518, 521, 528, 530,
531, 533, 538, 689

1951 — 57, 58, 59, 60, 92,
93, 268, 271, 287

1953—131, 171, 172, 176
Sibbett, Betty

1947—90
Sibert, Arlene

194S — 382
Sicular, Barbara

1953 — 249, 252, 280, 282
Siderv, Lillian

1943—148
Sidney Roger Radio Fund

1948 — 215
Sidney, Sylvia

1948 — 188, 250, 256, 277,
27S, 310
Signal Center, First Army
Headquarters

1959—103
Siegal, Mrs. Luis

1948 — 195
Siegal, Sandy

1948 — 356
Siegartel, Fay

1949—465
Siegel, Nathan

1947 — 89, 91

1949 — 425
Siegmeister, Ellie

1948 — 317
Sieroty, Jean

1947—179, 239

1948—198, 355

Sieroty, Mr. and Mrs. Julian

1948 — 239, 279

1949 — 435, 689

Sieroty, Mrs. Julian

1953 — 89

Sifton, Claire

L9 15—121

1948 — 278

Sifton, Paul

1945 — 121

1948 — 278

Sigerist, Dr. Henry E.

1948 — 141, 151,

169,

170,

248, 324,

326,

333,

350, 353,

357

1949 — 412, 53S

1953 — 131, 171,

172,

174,

176, 280,

281

Sigma Xi Society (U.C.L.A.)

194S — 170

Signer, Herbert

1948 — 186, 1S8,

213

1949 — 562, 563

Sigrid, Bert

194S — 230

1949 — 459, 546

Sikelianos, Eva

1949 — 482, 500,

502,

523

Sillen, Samuel

1947— 4S, 106

1948 — 233, 270,

340,

343

1949 — 4S2, 490,

500,

509,

510, 512,

514,

516,

529, 535,

536,

537,

545

1951—272, 281
Silver, Dr. Louise Light
(same as Dr. Louise
Light)

1955 — 350, 353, 367
Silver, Max

1945—139, 142

1947 — 64, 65, 170, 296, 297

1949 — 417, 418

1951 — 267

1955 — 194, 195, 197, 271

1959 — 112
Silver Shirt Legion of
America

1959 — 141
Silver Shirts

1947 — 363
Silverado Squatters

1953 — 179
Silverman, Abraham George

1959 — 172
Silverman, George

1959 — 174, 175
Silverman, Harriet

194S — 107
Silverman, Prof. Louis L.

1949 — 482, 535
Silverman, Sol

1947 — 70, 90, 93

1948 — 216
Silvermaster Case

1959 — 188
Silvermaster, Gregory

1951 — 140

Silvermaster

in:,::— 131
Silvermaster, Na
Gregory

1959 — 172, lTi
Silvern, Jerry

194S— 356
Silvers, Hilds

1947—77

1949—123
Silvers, Louis

1948 — 311
Silverstein, Max

1947 — 179, 239

1948—376

Helen

12— L-4361

354

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Silverton, Edna

1943 — 129
Silvilinganathan, B.

1953 — 229
Simester, Edith W.

1949 — 482
Siminov

1949—80
Siminov, Constantine

1953 — 272
Simkhovitch, Mary K.

1948 — 227, 375

1949 — 457
Simmel, Billie

1955—391
Simmonds, Muriel

1948 — 215
Simmonds, Ernest J.

1948 — 169, 326

1949 — 412, 540
Simmones, Michael

1947 — 72, 73
Simmons, Dr. George W.

1949—437
Simmons, Harry Smith

1943 — 362
Simmons, LeBron

1948 — 333
Simmons, Okay Dewey

1947 — 349
Simms, Frankie

1955—321
Simo, Clarence

1955—409
Simon, Abbott

1948 — 180, 193
Simon, Hal

1948 — 213

1957 — 79
Simon, Helen

1948 — 343
Simon, Henry

1948 — 317
Simon J. Lubin Society

1943 — 86, 148

1947—255

1948 — 35

1949—357
Simon, Oscar

1955—389
Simon, S. Sylvan

194,8 — 97
Simonov, Konstantin

1947—106, 190, 191

1948 — 137, 177
Simonson, Lee

1948 — 170

1949 — 482, 488, 500, 510,
515, 520, 531
Simons, William

1948—106
Simpson, Donald

1948 — 94

1949—554
Simpson, Lawrence

1949—286
Simpson, Roy E.

1953 — 1, 133, 151
Simpson, Sharley

1943 — 145, 147
Simpson, Wanda

1948 — 376
Sims, D. H.

1948 — 320
Sinarquism

1943 — 200
Sinarquist

1943 — 212
Sinarquist Movement

1943 — 200-202, 204

1945 — 160-162, 197-208
Sinatra, Prank

1948—147, 183, 255

1949—689
Sinclair, John P.

1948 — 247

Sinclair, Upton

1943—119

1945 — 119, 127

1948 — 248, 266, 270, 276,
329, 331, 389
Sinel, Jo

1947 — 99
Singer, Arthur H.

1948 — 211
Singer, Bess

1948 — 277
Singer, Max

1948—18
Singer, Michael

1948 — 233
Singh, R. Lai

1945 — 195, 197

1947 — 70, 73

1948—259, 344, 375

1949 — 421
Singleterry, Richard

1953 — 257
Siporin, Mitchell

1949— 4S2, 500, 519, 534,
535, 536, 537
Siqueiros, Alfaro

1951 — 272
Siri, William

1951—230
Sirola, Y.

1949 — 172
Siskind, Beatrice

1949 — ISO
Siskind, George

1953—241
Siskind, Hank

1955 — 391
Sisson, Grant C.

1949 — 601, 608
Situation in India, The

1953 — 228
Sixth Congress of the Com-
munist International

1948—143
Sixth Soviet Congress

1953 — 33
Sixth World Congress

1953—50
Sixty-Second Assembly Dis-
trict Communist Club

1948—214
Skaar, Sven

1943—132, 138, 139
Skariatina, Irene

1948 — 227

1949 — 457
Skarr, Sven

1959 — 117
Skeffington

1949 — 246
Skeffington v. Katzeff

1949 — 246, 247
Skin Deep

1943 — 103
Skinner, John

1948 — 375
Sklar, George

1945—121, 126

1948 — 97, 128, 131, 189,
273, 370, 378

1949—471
Skoglund, Mrs. Esther

1948—19
Slaby, Frank

1948—220
Slade, Albee

1945 — 137, 138, 195

1947 — 70, 129, 242, 249

1948 — 183, 375

1949—419, 421, 436, 561,
689

1951 — 255
Slade, Ruth

1947 — 75

1948 — 62, 202

1949—470, 689

Slaff, George

1951—264
Slaff, Mrs. George

1947 — 239

1948—355
Slanski, R.

1949—110
Slavic American

1949 — 401, 414
Slavic American Youth
Council (New York
City)

1948 — 339
Slavic Council of Los
Angeles

1948 — 268, 269, 374

1949 — 357
Slavic Council of Southern
California

1955 — 389, 390
Slavic Council Radio
Program

1948 — 268
Slavik, Juraj

1949 — 111
Slavin, "William

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Slavonic Committee for
Democracy

1949—414
Slawson, John

1948 — 375
Sleepy Lagoon Defense
Committee

1947 — 45

1948—35, 103, 134, 365,
375

1949 — 357
Sleepy Lagoon Murder

1945 — 174, 175, 195
Slessinger, Tess

1943 — 102

1945 — 127

1948—249, 277

1953—172
Sliven, Boroslaw

1948—94

1949 — 554
Sloan Foundation

1953—111
Sloan, John

1948 — 263
Sloan, Marcella

1949—562
Sloan, Raymond P.

1948 — 324
Sloane, Marcella

1948 — 186
Sloat, Nathan

1948 — 376
Slobodna Rech

1949 — 127, 181, 467
Slochower, Harry

1948 — 179

1959 — 56
Slochower v. Board of

Education, New York

1959 — 192
Slocum, Tokie

1943—322, 341, 342
Slonimsky, Nicholas

1949—482, 500, 531, 537
Slote, Helen

1948—97, 259
Slntkinoff, Albee

1949—421
Slovak Cultural
Organization

1949 — 497
Slovak Democratic Party

1949—110
Slovak National Alliance

1949 — 414

355

Slovak Women's

Smith, Edwin

Committee

1959 — 173

1949 — 414

Smith, Edwin S.

Slovak Workers' Society

1947 — 114

1949—466

1948—322, 323, 326, 328

Slovene National Congress

1949 — 538, 540

1948—66, 75

Smith, Elizabeth L.

1949 — 357, 414, 551

1953 — 79, 92, 93, 94, 121,

Slovenian-American

124, 125

Council

Smith, Everett

1949—414

1949 — 661

Slovenian- American

Smith, Ferdinand

National Council

1945 — 148, 195

1949 — 357

1948—202-209, 213, 294,

Slye, Dr. Maud

320, 375

1949—482, 490, 491,

500,

1949 — 105, 338, 344, 367,

505, 509, 526,

531,

449, 453, 525, 546,

532

548

Small, Dave

1951 — 2S1

1948—340

Smith, Ferdinand C.

Small-Holders Party

1953 — 63, 131, 173

1949 — 114

Smith, Rev. Frank

Small Landholders Pai

•ty

1948—162

1949—114

Smith, George L.

Small, Sasha

1949 — 601

1948 — 266

Smith, Gerald L. K.

1949 — 179

1947 — 48-55, 284, 297,

Smallens, Alexander

359, 360, 364

1948—311

1948 — 74, 75, 220, 221,

Smaney, June

254, 308

1948 — 356

1949 — 333, 550, 625

Smedley, Agnes

1955—155

1945 — 119, 126

1959—49, 112, 145

1948—273

Smith, Hal (Harold)

1949 — 471, 482, 4S3,

488,

1948 — 373

490, 500, 505,

506,

1949 — 556

509, 516, 518,

519,

Smith, Hassell

520, 525, 527,

531,

1947 — 94

535, 537

Smith, Jack

1951 — 271, 272, 275,

27S,

1948 — 285

281

Smith, Jackie

1953 — 222

1948 — 184

Smiley, Dr. Frank

1949—561

1948—171

Smith, James

Smiley, Glenn

1948—200, 351

1948 — 110

1951 — 194

Smilga, I. T.

Smith, Jeffrey

1949—212

1948 — 1S5

Smit, Leo

Smith, Jesse

1949 — 482, 509, 532

1948 — 268

Smith

1949 — 464

1949 — 246

Smith, Jessica

1953 — 206

1948 — 323

Smith Act

1949 — 482, 500, 510, 516,

1953 — 76, 181, 186, 277

520, 527, 528, 529,

1959 — 38, 102, 127,

137,

530, 531, 532, 533,

148, 149, 151,

152,

534, 535, 537, 53S,

153, 168, 188,

189,

545

191, 196, 210

Smith, J. H.

Smith Act Strikes Again,

1949 — 486

The

Smith, L. G.

1959 — 18S

1957—68

Smith, Andrew

Smith, Lawrence B.

1949—178

1943—34, 60

Smith, Art

Smith, Leo

1948—97, 104, 356

1949 — 500

1951—41

Smith, Lorna D.

Smith, Bernard

1948 — 233

1948 — 193

Smith, Louise Pettibone

Smith, Billy D.

1955 — 390

1947 — 356

Smith, Wannie P.

Smith, Claude M.

1948 — 376

1948 — 249

Smith, Moranda

Smith Committee
1948 — 331
1949—541

1948 — 226
Smith, Muggsy

1949 — 601
Smith, Norman

Smith, Dan

1948 — 346, 378

1948—59, 339

1949—557

Smith, Dr. David Stanley

Smith, Prentice G.

1948 — 311

1948 — 19

Smith, Dorothy Wvsor

Smith, Mrs. Ralph

1948 — 375, 376

1948 — 109, 110

Smith, Edward

Smith, Randolph

1948—211

1948 — 390-392

Smith, Robert L.

1948 — 239

1949—435
Smith, Rosalind

1955 — 324
Smith, S. Stephenson

1948 — 151
Smith, Vern

1947 — 31, 83, 88

1948—8-13

1949 — 96, 179

1951—169, 172, 173, 179,
183
Smith, Supervisor
William A.

1948 — 260

1949—495
Smittcamp, Earl

1948—19
Smodoff, Peter

1948 — 311, 312
Smolan, Morris

1953—257
Smolokov

1948 — 101
Smolon, Morrie

1943 — 153, 154
Smythe, Rev. F. Hastings

1949—482, 488, 500, 512,
517, 522, 526, 537
Smythe, H. Hastings

1949 — 520
Sneddon, John

1948 — 282-288, 302, 303
Sneddon, Scotty

1947 — 151, 163
Snessarev, General

1953—230
Snider, Michael

1951 — 267
Snow, Clyde H.

1948 — 356
Snow, Edgar

1948—141, 151, 198, 199,
234, 357, 358
Snow, Mrs. Edgar

1948—198
Snow, Martha

194S — 356
Snyder, Dr. Louise M.

1948 — 278
Soars, Theodore G.

1948—329, 352
Sobel Case

1959—188
Sobel, Herman

1948—392

1949 — 544
Sobel, Louis

1948 — 375
Sobeleski, Vivien White

1953—127, 128
Sobell, Morton

1959 — 175
Social Action Committee

1949—437
Social Democracy and
the War

1943—45

1953 — 67
Social Democratic Benefit
Society — see also In-
ternational Worker's
Order

1951—282
Social Democratic Labor
Party of Russia

1949—208, 211, 245
Social-Democratic Party

1949 — 14

1953 — 30
Social Democratic Party of
Russia

1949—25, 204
Social Democrats

1949 — 118

356

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Social Fascists

1943 — 41
Social Problem Club

1959 — 130
Social Security Board

1959—173
Social Worker

194S— 382

1949—437
Social Workers.. Committee
to Aid Spanish Democ-
racy

1948—334

1949—358
Social Workers Guild

1943 — 141
Social Workers Local 558

1948—55
Social Work Today

194S— 225, 375, 381

1949 — 402
Socialism: Utopian and
Scientific

1949 — 190, 191
Socialist Club

1957 — 100
Socialist International

1949 — 203
Socialist Labor Party

1957 — 27, 118
Socialist Party

1945—83, 87

1949—298, 693

1951—9, 21, 23, 41

1957 — 65, 76, 97

1959—37
Socialist Unity Party

1949 — 46
Socialist Workers Party

1949 — 248, 358

1951—41

1955—423

1957—27,
84,
121
Socialist Youth League

1949—358
Socialists

1959 — 36
Socialized Medicine

1949—539
Society for Cultural Rela
tions with Foreign
Countries

1948 — 107
Society for Cultural Rela
tions with Soviet
Russia

1949—358
Society for Experimental
Biology and Medicine

1955 — 221
Society for Technical Aid
to Soviet Russia

1948—243, 375

1949 — 358
Sockman, Ralph W.

1948 — 321
Socrates

1955—106
Soenario, Awan

1947 — 91
Sojourner Truth Club

1951—267
Sokolaw, Anna

194S— 378

1949—166
Sokolinkov, I.

1953—234
Sokolskv, George E.

1947—223, 359

1949—104, 608, 693
Soldtoy, Eva
1943—126
Soler, Robert L.
1949—547

429

31, 47, 66, 68,
111, 113, 118,

Sollins, Jude

1948 — 161
Solnit, Ben and Mrs. Ben

1947—96

1948—355, 241
Sologubov, A.

1953 — 234
Solomon, Abe

1955 — 339
Solomon, Anne

1948 — 185
Solomon, Rabbi Elias L.

1949—482
Solomon, Dr. and Mrs.
Joseph C.

1948—216
Solomon, Miriam

1948—376
Solomon, Willy

1948 — 185
Solomon, Tetta

1955 — 389
Solonia, Swiggerra

1943—312
Solotaroff, Moi

1947 — 73
Solotoy, Percy

1947 — 239

1948—355
Solovieff, Miriam

1949—482
Sommer, Col. Henry

194S— 19
Sondergaard, Gale

1943—124

1948 — 97, 105, 132, 265,
277, 278, 356, 358

1949 — 482, 500, 689

1951 — 58, 271, 272, 281

1953—131, 172

1955—112, 314, 344, 386
Sondergaard, Hester

1948 — 329, 352, 377
Song Writers Protective
Association

1945 — 117
Sonoma County Pomona
Grange Number 1

1955 — 453, 454
Sons of the American
Revolution

1949 — 540, 670

1953—184, 273
Sons of Italy

1943—303-305
Soong Ching-ling

1957—132, 133, 136
Soper, Grant F.

1948 — 19
Sorensen, Gothard W.

1948 — 215
Sorensen, Paul M.

1943 — 178, 179
Sormunen v. Nagle

1949—246
Sorokin, Dr. P. A.

1948 — 324

1949 — 415
Sorquist v. Ward

1949—246
Sorrell, Herb

1959—115
Sorrell, Herbert K.

1943—60, 95, 162, 167

1945—139, 142

1947 — 12, 97, 169-175,
187, 189, 191, 192,
221, 256, 257, 370

1948—92, 106, 160, 179,
183, 201, 202, 214,
215, 223, 249, 252,
253, 257, 267, 272,
309, 329, 330, 344,
352, 358, 359, 375,
382, 384

1949—146, 290, 449, 459,
378, 631, 635, 636,
689, 691, 706
1951 — 255, 264
1955 — 445
Sosin, Dr. Max

1955 — 289
Soto Jewish Culture Club

1955—392
Soule, Rev. Alfred M.

1948 — 329
Soule, Rev. Carl D.

1949 — 482
Soule, George

1948 — 96, 113, 181, 273,

327, 351, 391
1949 — 471
1953 — 172
Soule, Isobel Walker

1949 — 545
South Bay Independent
Progressive Party
Club
1955 — 389
South Berkeley Club of the
Communist Party
1948 — 215
Southard, Mary

1948 — 226
Southern Calif. Branch of
the National Federa-
tion for Constitutional
Liberties
1948 — 137
Southern California Chap-
ter of the Arts, Sci-
ences & Professions
1955—445
Southern Calif. Committee
for Proposition No. 11
1947 — 47
Southern Calif. Committee
for State FEPC
1948 — 147
Southern Calif. Committee
to Win the Peace
1947 — 56, 187
1948 — 319
1949 — 336, 4S9
Southern California Con-
ference to Defend the
Rights of Foreign
Born Americans
1955 — 344, 345
Southern California Edison
Co.
1955 — 401, 406, 409, 416
1957—143
Southern California Gas
Co.
1955 — 401, 406, 409, 410
1957 — 142, 143, 144
Southern Calif. Labor
Youth League
lft 5 1—29
Southern Calif. Legislative
Conference
1951 — 59
Southern California Peace
Crusade
1955—292, 304, 328, 336,
339, 343, 350, 351,
389, 390
Southern Calif. Progressive
Citizens of America
1948—139
Southern Calif. Retail
Druggists' Assn.
194S— 15
Southern Calif. Slavic
Council
1951 — 267
Southern Calif. Symphony
Association
1949—698

357

Southern Calif. Telephone
Company
1945 — 19, 97
Southern Calif. Youth
Congress
1948—148
Southern Conference for
Human Welfare
194S — 88, 73. 168, 318-

320, 334-336, 354
1949 — 303, 358, 402, 4S6,

514, 542, 678
1951 — 183, 185
Southern Negro Youth
Congress
1948 — ISO, 335, 338
1949 — 359, 446, 447, 515
Southern News Almanac

1948 — 163
Southern Patriot

1949 — 402
Southern Tenant Farmers
Union
1948 — 337
Southern Worker

1949 — 402
Southland Jewish
Organization
194S — 383
1949 — 438
1951 — 267
1957—124
Southwest Berkeley Club
1947 — 275
1948 — 220
Southwest Presbyterian
Church
1949—419
Southwest Unit of Federal
Theatres
1943 — 147
Souvarine, Boris

1953—35
Soviet Academy of Art

1949 — 494, 497
Soviet Administration of
German Properties in
Austria (USIVA)
1949—56
Soviet Communism

1949 — 539
Soviet Communism, A New
Civilisation f
1948 — 370
Soviet Children and Their
Care
1947 — 114
Soviet Commission

1945 — 97
Soviet Constitution

1947 — 114
Soviet Consulate in San
Francisco
1947—213
Soviet Council of
Ministers
1949 — 216
Soviet Culture
1948 — 176, 225
1949 — 402, 547
Soviet Economy and the
War
1949 — 539
Soviet Embassy, United
States
1949—95
1951 — 262
Soviet Embassy Secretary,
United States
1951—212
Soviet Foreign Office

1949 — 40, 41, 58, 59
Soviet Friendship League
1959—112

Soviet-German Nonaggres-
sion Pact
1953 — 67
Soviet Government

1943 — 11, 15
Soviet Information Bureau
1948 — 326
1949 — 539
Soviet International Union
of Revolutionary
Writers
1949 — 354, 390
Soviet-Japanese Pact

1948—144
Soviet Jewish Delegation to
the United States
194S — 156
Soviet Military
Intelligence
1949 — 230, 496
Soviet Minorities

1948 — 176
Soviet-Nazi Pact

1949—91, 338, 448
Soviet of Workers' and
Soldiers' Deputies
1949—214, 215
Soviet Peace Society

1953 — 275
Soviet People

1953 — 269
Soviet People at War, The

1948 — 101
Soviet Pictorial
1948 — 243
1949 — 402
Soviet Power
1943 — 52
1948 — 326
1949 — 539
Soviet Russia
1948 — 225, 267
1949 — 463
Soviet Russia and
Religion
1943 — 32
1949—538
Soviet Russia and the Far
East

I959 232

Soviet Russia, Official

Organ of the Russian
Soviet Government
Bureau
1948 — 243
Soviet Russia Since the
War
1951—153
Soviet Russia Today

1947 — 113-115, 190, 314
1948—36, 49, 65, 99, 123,
158, 169, 192, 225,

244, 246, 248,

261,

324, 325, 366

1949—179, 313, 402,

412,

453, 454, 461,

528,

529, 534, 539,

545,

620, 623

1951—153

Soviet Russia Today

Publications, Inc.

1949—545

Soviet Russia's League of

the Militant Godless

1949—91

Soviet Secret Police

1951—182, 186, 191,

192,

209, 236, 239

1959—35, 45, 122.

123,

178, 179, ISO,

188

Soviet Spies

1949—653

Soviet Spirit

1949—539

Soviet Sports

194S— 225

1949 — 403, 547
Soviet State Tourist Co.

1948 — 341
Soviet Union — see Russia
Soviet Union and Present
World Affairs, The

1949 — 528
Soviet Union Today, The
(Third Edition)

1951 — 153
Soviet Vice Consuls

1951 — 212, 230, 231, 236,
238, 240, 243, 2S6
Soviet Women

1947 — 114

1951 — 2S5
Soviet Writers Congress

1953—158
Soviet Writers Union

1949 — 497
Soviets and the Individual,
The

1949 — 192
Soviets of Workers'
Deputies

1949 — 210, 214
Sovietskaya Kniga

1949 — 80
Sovposal

1949 — 181
Sovruday

1949 — 181
Sowerby, Leo

1948 — 331
Soyer, Raphael

1948 — 248, 263

1949 — 448, 482, 499, 505,
525, 535, 536
Spaeth, Sigmund

1948 — 199, 311
Spalding, Albert

1948 — 331
Spanish Civil War

1949—19
Spanish Loyalist
Government

1951 — 38, 100, 238, 258
Spanish Refugee Appeal

1948 — 115, 125, 134, 141,
217, 218, 270, 346

1949 — 359, 468, 511

1951 — 287
Spanish Refugee Relief
Campaign

1949 — 359, 511

1955 — 88
Spanish Revolution

1959 — 47, 112
Spanish Speaking Peoples
Congress

1948—309

1949—359

1959 — 20
Spanish War

1953 — 137, 272
Sparer, Nathan

1947 — 202
Sparks, Ned

1947—28, 227
Sparks, Nemmy

1948 — 213. 259, 343

1949— ISO, 011, 6S9

1957 — 82

1959 — 31
Sparks, R. Frederick

1943—126, 132
Sparling, Edward J.

1957— 58, 59
Sparling, Harold A.

1943—225, 233, 251, 256,
277
Spaulding, Sumner

1948 — 311

358

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Spaulding, Mrs. Sumner

1947 — 239
Speaker, The

1943 — 362
Speaking Frankly

1945—28, 42, 43, 65
Special Committee on Un-
American Activities
1949—257, 267, 268, 269,
270, 271, 272, 273,
274, 275, 276, 277,
278, 279, 280, 281,
283, 284, 285, 286,
287, 289, 291, 292,
293, 294, 295, 296,
297, 299, 300, 301,
302, 303, 305, 306,
307, 308, 309, 310,
311, 312, 313, 314,
317, 319, 320, 321,
323, 324, 325, 326,
327, 328, 329, 330,
331, 332, 333, 334,
335, 336, 337, 338,
339, 340, 341, 342,
344, 346, 347, 348,
349, 352, 353, 354,
355, 356, 358, 359,
360, 362, 363, 364,
365, 366, 367, 368,
369, 370, 371, 372,
373, 375, 376, 377,
378, 379, 380, 383,
384, 385, 386, 387,
388, 389, 390, 392,
393, 395, 396, 398,
400, 401, 402, 405,
406, 407, 408, 409,
440, 450, 541
Special Subcommittee of
the House Committee
on Appropriations
1949 — 257, 271, 279, 283,
285, 300, 302, 305,
322, 328, 331, 339
Spear, Emerson

1948 — 171
Spector, Elizabeth

1955 — 343, 385
Spector, Frank
1943 — 130
1948—13, 177, 222, 223,

266, 306
1949 — 689
1953—175
1955—342, 385
1959 — 146. 147
Spector, Herman
1945 — 119
1948 — 270
Spector, Julia

1948—185
Spector, Louis

1948—14
Speed e, Al

1948 — 252
Speer, Dr. Robert K.

1948 — 220. 328, 334, 392
1951—92. 93
1953 — 172. 174, 176, 177,
280, 281
Speie^er. Eugene

1948 — 331
Speigrhts. Mrs. Gloria

1955—391
Snence, Justice

"1955 — 51
Spenee, Ralph B.

1953—153
Spencer, Carl

1947 — 152
Spencer, Frank G.

1948 — 95, 151
Spencer, Frederick
1948—198

Spencer, Kenneth

1948—392

1949—482, 490, 500, 501,
503, 505, 50S, 509,
512, 513, 514, 516,
517, 519, 521, 523,
526, 534
Spencer, Mrs.

1948—203
Sperber, Lawrence

1951 — 267, 281
Sperber, Lawrence R.

1955—390

1959—135
Sperling-, Milton

1947 — 239
Sperling, Mrs. Milton

1947 — 239

1948 — 255
Sperling, Dr. Samuel J.

1955 — 79, 289
Speyer, Edgar

1948—247
Spiegel, Cecile

1948—161
Spiegel, Mrs. Sidney

1955 — 383
Snillane, Mickey

1955 — 192
Spinoza

1947—85
Spitz, Mrs. Leo

1948—211
Spitzer, Marian

1947 — 239

1948 — 249, 252, 255, 278,
355
Spivack, Robert G.

1948 — 377
Spivak, John L.

1945—121

1947—68

1948 — 194, 273

1949 — 420. 467, 471
Spliterling, Mrs. Mon

1948 — 352
Spofford, Rev. William B.

1948 — 109, 186

1949 — 449, 562
Spoken Russian CWar

Department Manual)

1951—153
Spolin. "Viola

1947—71. 72

1949 — 422
Spolmack, Molly K.

1947 — 163
Sponsors, The

1943 — 353
SpotUaht

1948 — 186, 225. 370

1949 — 403, 562, 620

1953 — 259
Spotlight on Spain

1948 — 217
Spring Silkworms and
Other Stories

1957—135
Springer, Mel

194S — 146
Springfield Citizens'

Protective League

194 9 — 3R0
Springfield Committee to

Aid Sn^nish Democracy

1949—360
Sproul, Dr. Gordon ("Presi-
dent, University of
California)

1945 — 116

1947 — 70, 212, 321

1948—389

1949 — 421

1951 — 52, 53, 56, 68, 69,
70, 71, 72, 74

1953—133, 135

1955—438
Sproul, Dr. Gordon H.

1957 — 15, 16
Sproul, Dr. Robert Gordon

1959—58
Spurlin, Collis D.

1955—410, 411, 412
S' Renco, John

1948 — 279
Sroog, Arnold

1948 — 233
S. S. City of Richmond

1943 — 381
St. Cyr, John F.

1943—60
St. John, Robert

1948 — 168

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 515,
516
St. John's Hospital

1955—99
St. Joseph's Hospital

1955—99, 106
St. Louis Committee for a
Fair Employment Prac-
tice Ordinance

1949 — 446
St. Luke's Hospital

1955—99
St. Mary's College

1953—133
St. Mary's Long Beach
Hosnital

1955—99
St. Nipomotz Church
Society

1955 — 20
St. Peter, John A.

1947 — 78-80

1949—424, 425
St. Sure, Paul

1948 — 195
St. Simon

1945—71
St. Vincent's Hospital

1955 — 99
Stachel, Jack

1943—28

1947 — 227

1948 — 176, 212, 213, 244,
245, 246, 343

1949 — 144, 170, 189, 230,
545, 658

1953 — 175

1957 — 80
Stack, Joe

1948 — 293, 294, 295, 297
Stack, Lnretta Starvus

1953—241
Stack, Mabel

194S— 376
Stack. Mr. and Mrs. Walter

1947 — 163, 164, 227

1948 — 200, 2S5, 297. 343.
351
Stackpole, Ralph

1948—349, 358
Stadler, Bea

1955—389
Stadler, Prof. L. J.

1948—271

1949 169

Stafford, Harry N.

194S — 386
Stage for Action

1948—392

1949—360, 452, 453, 515,
543, 544
Stahl, J. Herbert

1949—658, 659, 660
Stahl. Willye

1948—317
Stahl, Mrs. Willye

1948 — 317

INDEX

359

Stahlhelm

1951—17
Staley, Eugene

1947 — 321

1948 — 199

1953—151
Stalin

1949—193, 654
Stalin-Hitler Pact

1948—33, 63, 93, 96, 99,

104, 108, 109, 115,
124, 127, 132, 135,
136, 141, 143, 144,
149, 150, 153, 154,
158, 160, 161, 163,

165, 167, 179, 181,

192, 211, 226, 245,
250, 251, 256, 257,

258, 266, 267, 26S,

272, 319, 332, 340,
342, 351, 367, 377,

350, 392
Stalin-Hitler (Nonaggres-

sion) Pact
1949 — 89, 187, 265, 273,
280, 288, 293, 300,
315, 316, 327, 343,
378, 440, 441, 448,
464, 488, 493, 541,
Stalin-Howard Interview,
The
1948 — 1S2
Stalin, Josef

1945 — 74, 99, 155

1947—6, 7, 13, 15, 17, 19,

21, 29, 30, 32, 37,

44, 47, 145, 173,

200, 221, 268, 271-

273, 286, 292, 29S,
308, 319, 320, 368,
370

1948 — 7, 20, 29, 31, 33,
41, 64, 67, 78, 105,
108, 123, 140, 151,
156,. 158, 161, 172,
189, 203, 233, 242,
250, 252, 292, 321,
326, 327, 340, 346,

351, 353, 365
1949—12, 15, 21, 25, 28,

29, 31, 32, 33, 38,

44, 51, 69, 70, 75,
76, 78, 80, 85, 87,
89, 91, 92, 94, 95,
97, 99, 101, 102,
117, 120, 123, 127,
128, 142, 155, 160,
162, 163, 164, 165,

166, 167, 169, 174,
183, 184, 185, 186,
188, 190, 191, 192,

193, 202, 219, 220,
221, 222, 224, 226,
229, 230, 248, 257,

259, 493, 531, 532,
540, 615, 617, 61S,
619, 645, 651, 660,
705

1951—28, 46, 48, 66, 101,

105, 130, 144, 145,
146, 153, 170, 269,
282, 283

1953—28, 29, 30, 31, 33,
34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
39, 40, 42, 43, 44,

45, 46, 51, 52, 53,
54, 61, 62, 66, 67,
69, 74, 224, 225,
226, 234, 239

1955—301, 366, 381

1957 — 31, 43, 75, 81, 84,

85, 90, 93, 95, 109,

127
1959—30, 35, 42, 84, 88,

105, 168, 178, 179,

180

Stalin, Czar of All the
Russias
1943 — 19
Stalin on China

1953—238
Stalin on the New Con-
stitution
1949—192
Stalinists

1951—39, 65, 270, 272,

273
1957—30-33, 74, 76, 84,
86, 87, 88, 90, 91,
94, 97, 118
Stalin's Early Writings
and Activities
1949—192
Stallings, Jack

1948 — 185
Stamm, Rev. Frederick K.

1949 — 482
Stampalia, J.

1955 — 389
Standard Stations, Inc.

1955 — 405
Stander, Lionel
1943 — 124
1948—97, 253
1949 — 689
1955 — 365
Standley, William H.

1943—56, 57
Stanford, Albert
1948 — 94

19 49 554

Stanford, Albert B.

1949 — 554
Stanford, Steve
1948 — 184
1949 — 561
Stanford University
1943—114
1947 — 78, 88, 89, 93, 94,

103 272
1948 — 163! 179, 182, 325,

352, 353, 391
1949 — 424, 425, 539
1951—37, 73, 85, 101, 103,
105, 106, 112, 113,
114, 115, 127, 128,
129, 130, 131, 132,
133, 134, 135, 138,
143, 144, 146, 147,
148, 149, 150, 151,
152, 162, 168, 298
1953—133, 214, 254, 259,

272
1957—3, 6, 129, 133
1959 — 39, 57, 58, 127, 184
Stanford University School
of Education
1953 — 271
Stanford University School
of Medicine
1948 — 163
Staniforth. Robert O.

1948 — 355

Stanislavsky

1953 — 234

Stankert, George

1948—184

1949—561

Stanley, Arnold

1948 — 268

1949—464

Stanley, Emma

1948—215
Stanley, Frank

1949—547
Stanley, Frederick Jackson

1948—373
Stanley, Dr. Leo L.

1943—177, 194, 195
Stanley letters
1957—58, 64

Jr.

Stanley, Silas

1955 — 402, 404
Stanton, Thomas E.

1953 — 248
Stanwood, Evans

1948 — 4
Stapledon, Olaf, Dr.

1951 — 276
Stapp, James

1947 — 296
Stapp, John

1948—151, 164, 214, 343
Star of the East Bureau

1943—363, 365, 373
Starbuck, Eric

1948 — 326

1949 — 540, 547
Stark, Wallace

1947 — 73
Starkist, Tuna

1948 — 268
Starobin, Joseph

1948 — 186, 226, 338, 340,
343

1949 — 112, 563, 689

1951 — 269, 272
Starr King School for the
Ministry

1953—259
Starr, Milton

1948—356
Starr, Penny

1948 — 356
Starvis, Loretta

1948 — 213
Stasiukevich, Philip

1948—205
Stassova, Helen

1949 — 439
State v. Aspelin

1949 — 255
State Adjutant General

1951 — 3
State and Revolution

1949 — 23, 190, 192

1951—177
State and Revolution, The,
by Lenin

1949 — 22, 23
State, County and Munici-
pal Employees

1947—50
State, County and Munici-
pal Workers of America

1943—141

1945 — 157

1947 — 208, 218, "

1948—6, 212,
380, 382

1953 — 93, 127,

1955 — 130, 403
1959 — 13, 26, 27, 55,
94, 127
State Department

1959 — 129, 172, 191, 192,
194, 195, 196, 203
State Department of

Criminal Identification
and Investigation
1953 — 218
State Department of

Edu< aticm (California)
1948 — 106, 347
State Hepartment of Labor

L951 — 28
state Emergency Relief
Administration
L943 -126
L945 -157

1947— 7:;, 89, 208, 218,
248
State Federation of Labor
1953—143

235, 379,
129, 130,

91,

360

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN

CALIFORNIA

State Legislative

Commit-

Stefanec, Norman

1953 — 139, 151, 174,

175,

tee on Un-American

1948 — 374

176, 181, 280

Activities

Stefansson, Dr. Vilhja

mur

1959—56

19 1H—565

1948—113, 114,

169,

170,

Stern, Charlotte

State of Affairs

201, 24S,

263,

270,

1948 — 227

1948 — 225

323, 324,

326,

327,

1949 — 457

1949 — 403

350, 351,

357,

359

Stern, Isaac

State Relief Administration

1949 — 412, 449,

538,

540

1949 — 482

1948—6. 72, 147

331

384

Steffen, Paul

Stern, Jeanette

1949—90, 130,

425,

541

1948 — 356

1948—228

1951—1

Steffens, Herman

1949 — 457

1953—87, 100,

129,

257

1951 — 251, 252

Stern, Julius

1959 — 22, 26, 2r

, 35

127

Steffens, Lincoln

1947—89

Statement by Ameri

can

1945 — 126

1949—425, 437

" Progressives

' Defend-

1947 — 77

Stern, M.

ing Moscow Purge

1948—151, 199,

266,

341

1948 — 196

Trials

1949 — 423

Stern, Mever E.

1953 — 174

1953—234

1949 — 446

Statement by Ameri

can

Steig, "William

Stern, S. S.

Progressives

on

th e

1948 — 248

1955 — 391

Moscow Trials

Stein, Charles

Stern, Seymour

1948 — 35, 65,

156,

169,

1948 — 226

1947 — 72

324, 325

Stein, Joseph

Sterne, Maurice

1949 — 412

1947 — 91, 94

1948 — 331

Statement Defending

lotn-

Stein, Louis

Sterneberg, Freda

munist Party

1948 — 329, 352

1948 — 278

194S— 336, 377

Steinbeck, John

Stephens, J. H.

1949—360

1943 — 148

1943—177, 194

1953 — 280

1948 — 101

Steuben, John

Statement Urging

Ballot

Steinberg, Bernard P.

1948 — 343

Rights for Communists

1948 — 279

Stevens, Bennet

1948 — 55

Steinberg, Henry

1949 — 537

State-wide Conference

on

1947 — 226

Stevens, Clara

Civil Rights

1948 — 214

1943 — 146

1948—147, 172

1949 — 689

Stevens, Clarice Eleanor

1949 — 360

Steinberg, Max

1948 — 4, 5

1951 — 255, 256

1948 — 311

Stevens, Dan

State-wide Legislative

1949 — 464

1948 — 266

Conference

Steiner, Julia Lerner

Stevens, Edmund

1948 — 376

1949 — 596

1948 — 326

1949 — 360, 435,

436,

535

Steiner, Ralph

1949 — 540

1951—247, 255

1948 — 238

Stevens, Ethel

1955 — 204

Steingart. Harry

A

1948—195

1959—18

1947 — 94

Stevens, Hope R.

Stead, Christina

Steingart. Sylvia

1949 — 449, 453, 548

1948 — 276

1953 — 107

Stevens, Naomi

Steam Fitters and Helpers,

Steinmetz, Fred

1948 — 356

Local 590

1951 — 281

Stevens, Owen

1947—80

Steinmetz, Fred H.

1947—152, 163, 165

Stebbins, Lucy Ward

1959 — 135

Stevens, Sydney H.

1948—376

Steinmetz, Prof. Harry C.

1949 — 601

Steel, Eloise

1947 — 97

Stevenson, A. E.

1948 — 184

1948—152, 183,

185

1949 — 449

1949—561

Steinmetz, Harry

Stevenson, Dr. George W.

Steel, Johannes

1955—327

1957—51-56, 103

1948—131, 198,
343, 352

202,

234,

Stejuru, Tonel
1949 — 181

Stevenson, Miriam
1955 — 389

1949—455, 482,

488,

489,

Stephano, Oreste

490, 491,

499,

502,

1949 — 109

Stevenson, Philip

503, 505,

508,

509,

Stephenson, Janet

1945 — 121, 127

514, 515,

516,

528,

1955 — 329, 362

1948 — 189, 357, 389

530, 531,

533,

534,

Stephenson, O. R.

Stevenson, Robert Louis

535, 549,

689

1949 — 437

1953—179, 180

1951 — 271

Stepinac, Aloysius

Stewart, Assemblyman

1953 — 131

1949 — 125

Albert L.

Steele, Al

Sterling, Stewart

1947 — 122, 123

1949 — 179
Steele, Gertrude

1948 — 252, 255, 279
Stern, Dr. Bernhard J.

Stewart, Donald Ogden

1948—151
Steele, Helen

1951 — 271, 272,
Stern, Alfred K.

281

1945 — 127, 128
1948—4, 96, 97, 105,
114, 151, 152,

113,
176,

1955 — 389

1948 — 249, 327,

328

189, 193', 208',

232,

Steele, Louis

1949 — 482, 490,

499,

502,

24l' 244] 249,'

255,

1955 — 389

503, 508,

510,

512,

256, 265, 310,

327,

Steele, R. Vernon

514, 518,

521,

527,

328, 329, 350,

352,

1948—317

528

357, 377, 378,

389,

Steele, Walter S.

Stern, Bernard J.

392

194S — 325

1947—202

1949—448, 449, 453,

455,

1949 — 4f,5 466,

539,

55 1-

1948 — 199, 270

482, 484, 4S6,

488,

556

1949 — 449, 482,

487,

488,

490, 498, 501,

502,

490, 498,

502,

503,

503, 504, 505,

508,

Steeled in Battles

505, 509,

510,

512,

507, 508, 509,

510,

1957 — 136

514, 515,

516,

518,

511, 512, 514,

515,

Steelworkers Union, Local

520, 521,

525,

527,

518, 521, 522,

528,

1304

528, 530,

532,

534,

531, 532, 533,

534,

1951 — 193, 195

536, 537,

549

537, 689

361

Stewart, Donald Ogden —
Continued

1951—58, 59, 60, 92, 93,
271, 272, 28(5

1953—131, 171, 172, 173,
176, 177
Stewart, Mrs. Donald
Ogden

1948 — 151, 162, 377
Stewart, Dr. George It.

1951—68
Stewart-Harrison

1951—237, 241, 243
Stewart-Harrison, Kather-
ine Puening — see also
Oppenheimer, Katherine
Puening

1951—237
Stewart, Kitty Griffith — see
also Griffith, Kitty

1951 — 206
Stewart, Lenore Sophie

1949 — 491
Stewart, Marguerite N.

1947 — 313, 321, 370

1948 — 199
Stewart, Maxwell S.

1947 — 313, 314, 370

1948 — 97, 109, 113, 114,
132, 141, 151, 109,
lM, 194, 198, 199,
208, 234, 244, 323,
326, 327, 334, 341

1949 — 412, 540, 545
Stewart, Paul

1947 — 141, 179, 186, 1S7
Stewart, Peg La Centra

1947—179
Still, William Grant

1948 — 317
Stiller, George

1947—50, 52

194S — 254, 30S

1949—689
Stimson, Chester

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Stockholm Peace Petition

1955 — 343

1959 — 84
Stocklitsky, Alexander

1949—177
Stoddard, Alexander

1957 — 149
Stoermer, Miss Grace S.

1948 — 19
Stokes, Canon Anson Phelps

1948 — 324
Stokowski, Leopold

1948 — 324
Stolberg, Benjamin

1947 — 204, 222, 223

1949 — 691-693
Stoll, Jerrold

1949 — 429, 430
Stoll, Ladislav

1949—493, 497
Stone, Carol

194S— 356
Stone, Chief Justice Harlan

1949 — 187
Stone, Constance

1948 — 356
Stone, Gene

1955—317, 326, 387
Stone, I. P.

1948 — 108

1949—483, 495, 499
Stone, Irving

1945—127
Stone, John

1948—211
Stone, Lionel

1947—239

194S— 279

Stone, Marc

Strauss, Leon

1948 — 270

1947 — 93

1949—482

1948—213

Stone, Martha

Strauss, Ted

1957— 7S

1947 — 97

Stone, Peter

Strauss, Theodore

1948—226

1948—211, 372

Stone, Samuel W.

Stravers, Murray

19 4S — 94

1948 — 14

1949—554

1949 — 601, 637

Stone, S. P.

Stravis, Loretta

194S— 268

194S — 213

1949 — 464

Strecker v. Kessler

Stone, Willis

1949 — 246, 250

1955 — 90

Street Fractions

Stop Censorship Meeting

1943—65

1949—515

Street, Philander

Stop the Ku Klux Klar

L

1943 — 151

1947 — 55

Strelsin, Alfred

Storey, Moorfield

1948 — 263

1948 — 247

Strickland, Mrs. V. J.

Storm, Prof. Hans Otto

1949—438

1948 — 391

Strickland, W. O. William

Storm, John

1948 — 317

1948 — 316

Stripling

Storm Troops

1949—554, 555, 556

1943—218, 219, 234, !

294

Strobel, Jean

Stout, Rex

1948 — 19

1945 — 116

Stromberg v. California

Stovall, Rev. Edward

1949—253, 570

1948 — 185

Strong, Anna Louise

Stowe, Everett M.

1948 — 97, 107, 199,

227,

1948—198

228, 246, 261,

274,

Stowe, Leland

326, 329, 343,

352

1945 — 127

1949 — 105, 124, 179,

457,

1948 — 199

471, 539, 548,

689

Strachey, John

1951—93, 130, 133

1948 — 194

1953—131, 174, 175,

256

Strack, Celeste

1955 — 326, 334

1947 — si, 84, 89, 91,

92

Strong, Edward

1948 — 6, 179, 1S1,

182,

1948 — 180

185, 186, 188,

213,

1949—546

359

Strong, William

1949 — 147, 425, 426,

429-

1948 — 146

432, 560, 502,

563,

Strovich, "William I.

689, 692

1948 — 248

1951—19

Struble, Dr. Mildred

1953 — 174

1948 — 171

1957 — 77, 78

Strudwick, Jane

Strand, Paul

1948—211

1948 — 97, 163, 189,

247,

Strudwick, Shepperd

249, 270, 274,

377,

1948—211

389

Struggle Against Imperialist

1949—471, 482, 488,

490,

War

499, 503-505,

511,

1949 — 135, 146, 147,

148,

512, 514, 515,

517,

471, 558, 701,

708

527, 529, 534,

535,

Struggle Against War

and

537

Fascism

Strang, Gerald

1957—106

1948—317

Struggle Behind the Iron

Stranae Alliance, The

Curtain

1949 — 51, 52

1949—654

Strange Lands and Friendly

Struggle for Red China,

The

People

1957—136

1959 — 156

Struggle for the Bolshevik

Strasberg, Lee

Party, The

1948 — 171, 238, 278

1949 — 191

Strassburger, Max

Struggle for the World

1955—389

1949—653

Strategic Problems of

Struick, Dirk J.

China's Revolutionary

1953 — 131, 139, 172,

173,

War

177, 279, 280

1953 — 238

Struik, Dr. Dirk J.

Strategy and Tactics o

/ the

1948—186, 208, 270

Proletarian Revolution

1949—449, 454, 482,

490,

1949—191

499, 502, 509,

512,

Strategy and Tactics of

516, 51S-520,

522,

World Communism,

528, 533, 536,

537,

The

549, 562

1949 — 12, 79, 81

1951 — 271, 272, 275,

278

Straus, Dr. Reuben

Struik, Dirk J.

1948 — 171

1955 — 320

Straus, Robert K.

Stuart, Gloria

1948—327

1948—97, 250, 252,

255,

Strauss (philosopher)

256, 257, 277,

278

1953—9

1949 — 689

362

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Stuart, John

1948—97, 329, 340

1949 — 124
Stuart, Louise

1948—356
Stubbs, Ethel

1951 — 267
Stubbs, George

1951 — 267
Student Advocate

1948—255, 377

1949—403
Student Comes Home From
America

1957 — 129
Student Congress Against
War

1948—67, 325

1949 — 360
Student Councils for
Academic Freedom

1949 — 147, 559
Student Division, Labor
Youth League

1957 — 22
Student League for

Industrial Democracy

1948 — 178, 338

1951 — 9

1953 — 161
Student Legislative Council

1957—33
Student Outlook

1948 — 49. 225

1949—403, 547
Student Review

1948 — 225, 377

1949—403
Student Rights Association

1948—6

1949 — 361

1959 — 130
Student Union

1957—100
Student Veterans Coordi-
nating Committee

1948 — 338
Students Civil Liberties
Union

1953 — 283
Students for Democratic
Action

1959—72, 79
Students for Wallace

1949 — 361, 558

1951_14, 24, 37, 111, 112,
113, 114, 116, 117,
1 62

1957—30
Studio Cinetechnicians,
Local 23968

1947—177
Studio Grips, Local SO

1947 — 177
Studio Mechanics, Local 468

1947 — 177
Studio Painters Union

1947 — 169, 170
Studio Projectionists,
Local 165

1947—177
Stuetz, Edward

1943—225. 242
Stukovsky. Paul

1948 — 268

1949 — 464
Stumps, Paul

1948—249
Sturdevant, A. H.

1947 — 239
Sturm, Abeilung (S. A.)

1943—220
Sturtevant, A. J.

1948—19

Sturtevant, Roy

1947 — 242

1949 — 436
Stutschka

1949—162
Stuyvelaar, Herman

1948 — 249

1949 — 429, 430
Su, Frank Kai-ming

1948 — 198
Subcommittee on Internal
Security, U. S. Senate

1953—122, 127, 130, 141,
149, 164, 167, 190,
211
Subversive Activities
Control Act

1959 — 191
Subversive Activities
Control Board

1959 — 39, 120, 142, 144,
184, 185, 203
Subversive Activities of
Japanese in California

1943 — 322
Subversive Groups

1943—8-10
Subversive Influence in the
Educational Process

1959 — 55, 57, 87
Subversive Registration Act
of 1941

19_< g 233

1949—307, 604, 703, 706
Suchman, Professor
Edward A.

1949 — 482
Suchman, Mrs. Edward

1943 — 61, 96
Sudeten Area

1943—220
Sues, Ilona Ralf

1948 — 198
Sugar, Maurice

1948—265, 272, 331, 332

1949 — 541

1951 — 203

1953—172, 175, 177
Suhl, Juri

1949 — 486
Sullivan, Barry

1948 — 211
Sullivan, Glenda

1948—164
Sullivan, Roy W.

1948 — 359
Sullivan, T. R.

1949—177
Sullivan, Walter J.

1947—59
Sullivan, Mrs. Winnie

1949 — 437
Sulzberger, C. L.

1949 — 218
Suma, Yakachuro

1943 — 340
Summary of Trends and
Development

1949 — 654

1951—269. 287
Summary Suspension Act

1959 — 191
Summers, Lane

1951—157
Summers, Marion

1947 — 106
Summers, Thane

1951—157
Sun Lake Drug Co.

1948—343
Sun Rises in the West

1943 — 147, 149

1948 — 362

Sun Shines Over the

Sangkau River, The
1957 — 135
Sun Yat-Sen
1948 — 273
Sun Yat-Sen, Madame

1957 — 133, 136, 137, 138
Sunday Observer

1951 — 279
Sunday Pictorial

1951 — 279
Sunday Worker
1947 — 61

1948—225, 226, 325
1949 — 179
Sunder Singh

1953 — 219
Sunshine Bureau

1943—373
Sunshine, H. L.

1953—79, 92, 94, 95, 96,
97, 98, 99, 108, 111,
120, 121, 128
Sunshine, Hennie

1948 — 356
Superintendent of
Documents
1951 — 290
Superintendent of Public
Instruction
1959 — 39, 40
Superior Court of the

County of Los Angeles
1947 — 171
Supreme Court, California
1955 — 51, 53
1959 — 192, 204
Supreme Court, Florida

1959 — 202
Supreme Court, Germany

1959 — 203
Supreme Court, New
Hampshire
1959 — 192
Supreme Court, New Mexico

1959 — 192
Supreme Court, Ohio

1959 — 193
Supreme Court of United
States
1953 — 148, ISO, 181, 1S2,

186
1959 — 38, 51, 120, 125,
128, 129, 131, 133,
134, 135, 141, 149,
151, 155, 156, 187,
199, 200, 202, 203,
204, 206
Supreme Court Will Not
Have the Last Word,
The
1959—190
Sure, Jane Grodzins

1955—300, 301, 315, 360
Sure, Dr. Marvin S.

1955—235, 260, 261, 262,
300, 303, 305. 306,
310, 312, 315, 316,
319, 338, 347, 34S,
357, 360, 391
1959 — 125
Surge, The

1948—225
Surolnik, Sam

1955 — 389
Survev Associates, Inc.

1949 — 467

Survey Graphic

1948—325

1949 — 539

Sutcliffe, Jack

1948— 2S6
Sutherland

1947 — 180, 1S1

INDEX

363

Sutherland, Edward

1948—255
Sutherland, Genevieve

1948 — 19
Sutter Junior High School

1955 — 421
Sutton, Lenore (Lee)

1955 — 252, 253, 254, 255,
256, 257, 258, 259,
260, 358
Sutton, Senator Louis G.

1948 — 3, 9, 12, 13

1949—7

1951—1
Sutton, Olive

1948—226, 343
Sutton, Ronald

1955—254, 303, 316, 317,
35S
Sutton, Rowland

1955 — 289
Svenchansky, Alexander H.

1959 — 176
Sverdrup, Dr. Harold U.

1948—170, 171
Svornost

1949 — 181
Swaheck, Ames

1948—273
Swaheck, Arne

1949 — 177
Swan, Howard

194S— 171
Swanhuyser, Jane

1948—151
Swanson, Carl

1948 — 162
Swanson, Jess N.

1953 — 79, 84
Swanson, Victor

1947—78-80

1949—424
Sward, Dr. Keith

1947 — 72

1948 — 198, 279
Swatantar, Teja Singh

1953 — 231
Swenney, John M.

1947—81
Sweethearts of Service Men

1948 — 186, 378, 379

1949 — 361, 562
Sweeting, Howard Edwin

1949—482

1951 — 281
Sweets, "William M.

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 501,
521, 535
Sweezy, Paul M.

1949 — 482, 483, 490, 495,
500, 527, 531

1951—153
Siveezy v. New Hampshire

1959 — 192, 197
Sweres, Mrs. Mary A.

1948—93
Swerling, Jo

1948—252, 255
Swetnick, Nick

1949—414
Swett, Dr. Wilbur F.

1959 — 184
Swierczewiski, Gen. Karol

1948 — 100

1949 — 555
Swift, Florence

1947 — 94
Swift, John

1949 — 172
Swigetti, Joseph

1947—96
Swinburne, Curt

1948 — 114
Swing, Raymond

1948 — 109, 324, 358

Swope, Gerald

1948 — 324
Sydnor, Earl

1948 — 274

1949 — 472, 482, 500
Svlva, Jeanette

1947—249
Syka, Andrew

1951—130, 131, 132, 135,
142, 150
Sytz, Professor Florence

1949 — 482
Szigeti, Joseph

1948 — 254, 317
Szygula, Mr.

1949 — 121
Szyk, Arthur

1949 — 482, 490, 500, 502,
503, 509, 513, 527

TVA

1949 — 60
T and T — Trend and Time
1948—225
1949—404, 548
Tabak, Louis
1947—239
1948—355
Tabb, Rev. Morgan A.
194S — 182
1949—560
Tabor, Mrs. Margaret

1949—602
Tabora, George

1949 — 482
Tabori, George

1949—514
Tabouis, Genevieve

19 48 — 32 3
Tac

1948 — 225
1949 — 403
Taff, A. B.

1951 — 267
Taft, Dr. Clinton J.

194S — 109, 110, 201, 233,
351, 358, 359
Taft, Senator

1959—151
Taft-Hartley Act
1951 — 89, 263
1959 — 102, 189
Taergard, Genevieve
1945 — 121, 126, 127
194S — 97, 114, 181, 194,
227, 228, 244, 270,
274, 277, 390, 391
1949 — 457, 472
Taiivan, Under U. S. Armed
Occupation
1957 — 132
Talbott, Glenn J.
1948—321
1949 — 449
Talk About the Communist
Party, A
1948—48, 57
Tallentire Jubilee Com-
mittee
1953—175
Tamaris, Helen

1949 — 482, 483, 490, 500,
501, 515, 521, 522,
531, 534
Tanabe, Fumio

1948 — 198
Tanaka, Baron

1943 — 325
Tanaka, Masajo

1943 — 350
Tanaka Memorial
1943—329

Tanaka, Togo
1943 — 332-337
1945 — 50, 51
Tandy, Frances

1948 — 220
Tangen, Eddie
1947—152, 163
1949 — 146
1951 — 2S1
Tangen, Gladys

1947 — 152
Tanguy, Colonel

1949 — 555
Tank, Herb
1948 — 343
Tanner, Harry

1948 — 343
Tanner, Henry

1949 — 689
Tanney, Arno

1948 — 356
Tanning, Prof. John B.

1948 — 226
Tanouye, Sgt. Harry

1948 — 183
Tansman, Alexandre

1948 — 317
Tanz, Alfred L.

1948 — 272
Tar Heel, The

1959—53

Tarasov, Ivan

1948 — 177

1951- — 286

Tarbell, Ida M.

1948 — 248
Tarcai, Mary

1948 — 97, 104
Tarjan, Singh

1953 — 216
Tarn, Adam
1959—174
Tarnoff, Harry

1943 — 166
Tarnowsky, Nicholas

1949 — 414
Tarr, Florence "William

1947 — 331
Tarzana Elementary School

1955 — 426
Tashjian, Dr. Vaughn A. K.
1943 — 60, 74, 153, 155,

168-170, 175
1948 — 222
1959—118
Tasker, Robert

1943 — 160
Tasks of the Proletariat in
Our Revolution
1949 — 192
Tasks of the Youth
Leagues, The
1949—26
Tass

1949 — 44
Tatlock, Prof. John S. P.

1948 — 145
Tatum-Washburn Bureau

1943 — 373
Taubman, Howard

1948 — 240
Taulu, Saini
1948—259
Tausig, Lillian

1947—179
Tavris, Sam
19 is— 344
Tayama, Fred Masaru
1943—332, 337, 343-346
1945—53, 54
Tavlor, Prof. C. Fayette

i':i in — 109
Taylor, Deems

1948—241, 331

Taylor, Dr. Dermot

1957 — 56-57, 103

364

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Taylor, Prank

1943 — 163
Taylor, Senator Glenn H.
1948 — 202

1949 — 627, 629, 689
Taylor, Graham R.

1948 — 170
Taylor, Grover

1947—155
Taylor, H.
1955 — 18
Taylor, John C.

1947 — 36, 38, 43
Taylor, John H.

1947 — 75
Taylor, Kilen

1948 — 343
Tavlor, Leland H.

1949 — 482
Tavlor, Maurice

1948—340
Taylor, Pauline

1959 — 1S5

Taylor, William

1953 — 107

1959 — 172

Taylor, William C.

1949—546
Teachers and Controversial
Questions
1953—180
Teachers' Bulletin

1953—135, 148
Teachers' Kit

1953—187, 188, 189, 198
Teachers Union
1943—136, 141
1951—10
1959—20
Teachers Union, Local 5,
A. F. of L.
1959 — 94
Teachers Union of New
York
1948—379
1959 — 86
Teacher-Worker

1949 — 404
Teachings of Karl Marx,
The
1949 — 192
Teachings of Marx for
Boys and Girls
1943—32
Teamsters' Union

1949—476
Teamwork for Health

1955 — 112
Teamsters Union
1959 — 108, 109
Technical America

1947 — 202
Techniques of Communism,
The
1959—27, 85, 126
Technocracy
1943 — 376
Tedesche, Rev. Dr.
Sidney S.
1949 — 482
Tedrow, Irene

1948 — 97
Teen-Age Art Club
1948 — 188
1949 — 361
Teen Age Mock Congress

1948 — 184
Teeners' Topics
1948—49, 225
1949 — 404, 546
Teen Life
1948 — 225
1949 — 404, 546
Teeter, Marian
1955 — 391

Teheran Conference
1945—102

1949 — 20, 39, 97, 419
Teheran — Our Path in
Peace and War
1947 — 21, 24, 37
1953—69
Teigan, Henry G.
1948 — 248, 310
Teitel, Leah
1948 — 266
Teja Singh Azad

1953—221, 222, 231, 241,
243, 246
Tell the West
1949 — 653
1951 — 48
Tempie, Edward V.

1949 — 415
Temple Hospital

1955 — 99, 134, 251
Temple, Dr. Ruth
1947—97
1948—183
Temple University

1948 — 338
Templin, Jacques B.

1953 — 278

Ten Days That Shook The

World

1943 — 118

1959—137

Tenner, Harry

1951—267
Tenner, Jack
1955—308, 315
1959—135
Tennessee Valley Authority

1959 — 173
Tenney Committee

1949—95, 541, 610, 611,

648, 657
1951 — 31, 173
Tenney Committee, The

1959—49
Tenney, Helen

1959—174

Tenney, Jack B.

1943 — 5, 6

1945—5, 30, 144-145
1947_4, 10S, 118-120,
124, 127, 129, 133.
140, 147, 150, 152,
156, 184, 189, 193,
197, 198, 222. 251,
253, 254, 256-266,
268, 269, 272-274,
277-281, 283-2S6.
288, 289, 291, 293,
296, 297, 300-307,
310, 328, 329, 331,
332, 334, 335, 339.
341, 344-346, 348.
349, 352-355, 362,

1948 — 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12,
59, 110, 146-150,
219, 220. 222, 298-
332, 347-349, 387,

1949 — i, 7, 8. 438, 601,
602, 603, 605, 606,
613, 614, 623, 629,
634, 646, 647, 653,
684, 685, 695, 696,
698, 699. 702
1951 — 1, 52, 75, 82, 251,
290
Tennev, Mrs. Linnie
194S— 4, 14
1949 — 8, 9
Tenney State Legislative
Committee
1949—277
Tenor, Jon
1948—356

Tenth Anniversary Celebra-
tion of People's Daily
World
1948—56
Tepp, Herman

1947 — 185
Tepper, Rubin

1959 — 204
Terkel, Studs

1949 — 482, 490, 509
Terlin, Rose

1948 — 180, 193, 20S
Terman, Lewis M.

1948—329, 352, 358
Terminiello Case

1951 — 40
Terrazas, Mrs. Irene

1955—390
Terrazas, Mauricio

1955 — 390
Terrill, Katherine

1948 — 151, 162, 181, 193,

227, 228
1949 — 457
Terris, Dr. Milton

1949 — 482
Terry, Jessie L.
1947 — 97

1948 — 152, 1S3, 35S, 359
1949 — 689

1953 — 79, 93, 120, 121
Terry, Mrs. Linnie
1943 — 7
1947 — 4
Tesch, Stanley

1947 — 152
Testimonial Dinner for
Ferdinand C. Smith
1948—35
Testimonial Dinner to Vito
Marcantonio
1949 — 361
Testimonial to Carol King

1949—635
Texas Civil Rights
Congress
1949 — 446
Text of Speeches by
J. V. Stalin
1951—153
Textile Workers Joint
Council
1947—93
Textile Workers, C. I. O.
1948 — 339
1949 343

Textile Workers, Local 223

19 47 — 93
Thackrey, T. O.

(Theodore O.)

1949—483, 490, 500, 524
Thalcman, Comrade

1959—165
Than, Joseph

1948—211

1955 — 462, 463
That Boy Nikolka

1949—539
Thatcher. Heather

1948 — 358
Thaver, Donald

1947 — 83, 84, 90, 91
Thayer, Russell

19 4S— 151
Thayer, V. T.

1948 — 321

1953—175
Theater Committee for De-
fense of the Spanish
Republic

1948 — 124
Theater Committee to Aid
Spanish Democracy

1948—377

1949 — 362

365

Theatre Arts Committee
1947 — 190

1948 — 52, 97, 142, 225,
257, 366, 367, 377,

1949—362, 403, 454, 515
Theatre Committee

1948—323
Theatre Union

1948 — 128, 370
Theatre Work Shop
1948 — 225, 370
1949—404
Theodore Dreiser Work
Shop
1948 — 392
1949 — 362
Theoretical Principles of
Marxism
1949—192
Theory of Capitalist
Development
1951 — 153
Theory of the Agrarian
Question
1949 — 192
Theory of the Dictatorship
of the Proletariat
1949 — 191
Theory of the Proletarian
Revolution
1949—191
Thery, Jacques
1947 — 72
1948 — 279
They Still Can't Come
Home, Etc.
1957—131
They Talk Asjain of Peace

1943 — 313
Thibodeaux, Al

1955 — 388, 390, 391
Thielmann, Urban

1948 — 311
Thierman, Dr. Sheppard C.

1955 — 87. 88, 381
Thies, Kent Hammond

1949 — 596
Tliimmes, James

1945 — 148
Things to Come

1943 — 365
Think Clearly

1948 — 160
Third American Writers
Congress
1948 — 126
Third Annual Convention of
the Los Angeles County
Communist Party
194S — 253
Third Congress of .the Com-
intern
1953 — 226
Third International
1945—83, 85

1949 — 32, 85, 104, 133,
156, 206, 232, 233,
251, 297, 353, 365,
579
1951—8
1957—90, 92
Third Party Movement

1949 — 470
Third Reich
1943 — 243
Thirteenth Congressional
District Communist
Party, Chairman for
1951 — 84
Thirty-day Program

1943 — 368, S75
Thirty-three Years of
Progress
1957—138

Thirty Years of Service in
the American Civil Lib-
erties Union
1955—349
This Is My Story

1949 — 654
This Is Treason

1948 — 103
This Is Your Enemy

1948—102
This Masquerade

1959 — 167
Th is We Face

1959—157
Thomas Committee

1948 — 60, 110, 116, 132,

146, 152, 164, 189,

202, 241, 258, 260,

274, 330, 3S7, 388

Thomas, Elbert D.

194S — 324

Thomas, Everett C.

1948 — 186

1949 — 562

Thomas, Frank

1947 — 73
Thomas, G. A.

1949—437
Thomas, Congressman J.
Parnell
1948—59, 110, 149
Thomas Jefferson Branch of
the Communist Party
1948—215
Thomas, Laura

1948—220
Thomas, Lloyd W.

1955 — 1, 2, 5, 6, 18, 19,
21, 25, 28, 29, 30,
31, 34, 35, 39, 40,
47
Thomas, Mary

1948 — 343
Thomas, Mr.
1955—424
Thomas, Norman

1948 — 145, 179, 247, 334,

336
1957—83
Thomas, Paine

1951 — 153
Thomas, R. J.
1945 — 148
1918 — 318, 321, 323
19.5:1 — 172
Thomas, V. L.

1947—75
Thomas v. Collins

1949 — 567, 568
Thomasen, Ruth

1949 — 596
Thompson, Craig
1951 — 260, 263
Thompson, Dolphin
1948 — 378
1949 — 557
Thompson, Dorothy
1947 — 288
194S — 207
Thompson, Francis

1949—526
Thompson, Frederick
1947 — 79, 90, 93
1948 — 94, 116, 216, 233,

329, 352, 358
1949—421, 55 1
Thompson, George

19 55—226

Thompson, Jackie

194S — 220
Thompson, Rev. John B.

194N — 114, 162, 164, 211
Thompson, John F.

1947 — 4, 123, 124, 276,
372

1951—1

Thompson, John F.

1959 — 204
Thompson, Knute

194S — 333
Thompson, Dela

1953—263
Thompson, Leo
1947 — 77
1949 — 179, 423
Thompson, Louis

194S — 266
Thompson, Louise
1943 — 102
1948 — 26S, 333
1949 — 464, 545
Thompson, R.

1948 — 331
Thompson, Randall
1948 — 317

1949 — 482, 500, 502, 510,
523
Thompson, Ray
1947—227
1948 — 213, 220
Thompson, Robert
1947 — 227

1948—185, 186, 212, 213
1949 — 108, 109, 144, 166,
455, 522, 561, 562
1959 — 32
Thompson, Ronald

1948 — 95
Thompson, Rev. T. K.

1949 — 482
Thompson, Virgil
194S — 311, 331
Thorek, Dr. Max

1948 — 323
Thorez, Maurice
1947—25
1949 — 10, 133, 134, 161,

487
1957 — 90
Thornhill v. Alabama

1949 — 568
Thornton, Frank

194S— 19
Thornton, J. W.

1943 — 61, 63
Thornton, James N.
1948 — 94
1949 — 554
Thornton, Oliver
1943 — 159
1947 — 295
194S — 244, 256
1949—689
Thrasher, Edward L.

1943 — 322, 342
Threatening Catastrophe
And How To Fight It,
The
1949 — 192
Three Names Bureau

1943—373
Three Sources and Compo-
nent Parts of Marxism,
The
1949 — 190
Three Who Made a
Revolution
1949 — 653
Threkel, L. L.

1949— 437
Throckmorton, Rev. Dillon
Wesley
1947 — 242
194S — 145, 163, 233, 329,

352

1949 — 436

Thurber, James

1945—127

1948 — 240

Thurn, Ernest

1949—482, 500, 519

366

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Tichinskv, Bertha

1955 — 391
Tichinsky, Joe

1955—391
Tidin as

1943 — 205, 206
Tietz, J. B.

1948 — 109, 110
Tikhanov, Nikolai

1953—233
Tilden, Samuel J.

1948 — 355
Tiller, Dixie

1948 — 185
Time

1947 — 117

1951 — 163, 243

1953 — 215
Timelv Books Bureau

1943 — 380
Timlin, Paul

1947 — 164
Timms, Josephine

1948—141, 183, 227, 228,
229, 230, 329

1949 — 456, 458, 546
Ting- Ling-

1957 — 135
Ting- Ti

1957—136
Tinker, C. B.

1948—331
Tinker, General

1945—22
Tinkler, Kenneth

1947 — 352
Tinslev, Ted

1948—343
Tippett, Dr. Donald W.

1947 — 97

194S — 183, 241
Tippy, Dr. Worth M.

1948 — 193
Tischler, Hans

1957 — 58
Tishman, Paul

1948 — 354
Titelman, Len

1949 — 428, 433
Titelman, Lory

1947 — 72

1949 — 42S, 434
Titelman, Mrs. Lory

1947—73
Title, Dr. B. N.

1955 — 390
Title. Sam

1955 — 391
Titleman, Laurie

1955 — 388
Titleman, Nathan

1948—311, 314
Tito, Josip Broz

1947 — 44, 197

1948 — 66, 140, 229, 241

1949 — 10, 101, 117, 127,
273, 310, 414

1951 — 130, 273

1953—229, 275

1955 — 301, 394

1957 — 85, 92, 96

1959 — 42, 174, 180
Tito's Imperial
Communism

1949—654
Titoists

1959—105
Tittle, Ernest Fremont

1948—321
Tittlman, Leonard

1948 — 279
Tivel

1953 — 230
Toback, James

1943 — 60, 132, 135, 145

Tobey, Berkeley

1948 — 375
Tobey, Clarence

1948 — 213

1951—174

1953 — 257
Tobias, Channing H.

1948 — 151, 226, 328, 329,
377
Tobriner, Matthew

1947 — 79

1948 — 329, 352
Tobriner, Rosabelle

1948—376
Toby, Merle

1948 — 19
Toch, Ernest

1948—317
Todd, Louise

1943 — 37

1948 — 213, 249

1951 — 177, 187, 188, 189,
191
Togliatti, Palmiro

1948 — 241

1949 — 10, 127, 128, 131,
133, 134, 161, 239,
310

1953 — 136
Toiler, The

1948 — 242, 376

1949 — 404
Tokio

1943 — 360, 362, 372, 373
Toledano, Lombardo

1951 — 273, 274

1953 — 137
Toledano, Vincento
Lombardo

1945 — 104

1959—95, 96
Tolin. Ernest

1955 — 298
Tolins, Nan

1943 — 125-127, 133
Toller, Ernest

1948 — 194, 389
Tolman, Dr. Edward C.

1948 — 112, 113, 216, 352

1951 — 92, 93. 114

1953—175, 176, 177, 280,
281, 282
Tolson, Melvin B.

1947 — 106
Tolstoi, Alexei

1949—413
Tomas

1945—119
Tomas, Jesus Hernandez

194S — 133
Tomkins, Warwick

1947 — 88
Tom Mooney Case, The

1951 — 199
Tom Mooney Defense
Committee

1943 — 63
Tom Mooney Labor School ;
see also California La-
bor School

1947 — 28, 63, 71, 78, 79,
87, 98-100, 103

1948 — 11, 176, 195, 216,
217

1949 — 288, 362, 376, 415,
422, 424

1951 — 64, 258

1953 — 272

1959 — 137, 184
Tomorroiv The World

1948—190
Tom Paine Club

1948 — 215
Tom Paine School

1949 — 362

Tom Paine School of Social
Science

1949 — 362
Tom Payne Club

1955—432
Tompkins, Ann

1948 — 184

1949—561
Tompkins, Dr. Stuart R.

1948—171
Tone, Franchot

1948 — 252, 310
Tong, Chu

1951 — 278
Tookey, Pat

1948—213
Tooker, Dorothea

1948—198
Toopekoff, Eugene

1947—41, 42

1948 — 8, 215, 220
Toothaker, Rev.
Franklin M.

1947 — 242

1949 — 436
Topchevskv, Morris

1948—95
Torch

1957—58
Torchenko, M.

1948 — 268

1949 — 464
Torguts, The

1948 — 276
Torok, Matthew

1947 — 97

1948 — 183
Torrence, Ridgely

1948—331
Total Espionage

1945—203
To the Collective Farm
Shock-Brigade
Workers

1949 — 192
Toumayian Club

1949 — 362
Toveri

1948—225

1949—404
Tou-ard the Seizure of
Power

1949—192
Tower, Prof. Ralph B.

1949—482
Towle, Prof. Charlotte

1949—482
Town Hall (Philadelphia)

1948 — 103
Town Meeting of Youth

1949 — 362
Towne, Clara

1948—161

1949—689
Towne, Dr. E. B.

1948 — 145
Townsend Clubs

1947 — 241
Townsend Clubs of Calif.

1949—435
Townsend, Leo

1959 — 116
Townsend Movement

1949 — 437, 438
Townsend, Dr. Francis E.

1948 — 195, 203
Townsend, L. A.

1943 — 284, 310
Townsend, Leo

1948—211, 372
Townsend, Mollie

1948 — 339
Townsend, Willard

1948—351

367

Towster, Dr. Julian

1959 — S8
Toy, Fred

1948 — 184, 185
1949—561
Trachtenberg, Alexander
1945 — 118, 121, 126, 128
1947 — 68, 267
1948—117, 194, 213, 214,

270, 274
1949 — 177, 320, 420, 463,

472, 487, 492
1951 — 55, 56, 269
1953—175
1957—80
Trachtenberg, Rabbi
Joshua
1948 — 352
Tracy, E. F.

1948 — 329, 352
Trade Union Advisory
Committee
1949 — 362
Trade Union Commission of
Los Angeles County
Communist Party
1943—141
Trade Union Committee for
Free Spain
1948—217
1949 — 363
Trade Union Committee for
Repeal of the Smith
Act
1953—277
Trade Union Committee on
Industrial Espionage
1949 — 363
Trade Union Committee to
Put America Back to
Work
1949 — 363
Trade Union Educational
League
1948—9. 225
1949—174, 215, 216, 363,

364, 391
1953—58
1955 — 399
1959 — 90
Trade Union National
Committee for Russian
Relief
194S — 169
1949 — 363, 412
Trade Union Service, Inc.
194g — 49

1949 — 181. 363, 460, 461
Trade Union Theatre
1948—392
1949 — 364, 543
Trade Union Unitv Leasrue
1948 — 35, 36, 38, 143, 145
1949—296, 363—365
1951—261

1 9 S3 59

1959 — 90, 92
Trade Union Women's
Committee for Peace
1949 — 364
Trade Unions

1943—76
Trainor, Frank

1951—229
Transfer of Membership

1943—121
Transmission Belt

194 3—121
Transmission Belt Front
Organization
1943 I, 90
Transmission Belts
1943—102, 103

Transport Workers Union

19 47 — 267

1948—212

1959 — 93
Transport Workers Union
of America, Local 250

1947 — 93
Traub, Shepard

1947 — 239
Traube, Mildred

1948 — 278
Traube, Shepard

1948 — 199, 355
Trauber, Jerry

1948 — 268

1949 — 464
Travis, Dorothy

1951 — 267
Travis, Robert

1948 — 95

1949 — 461
Travis, Sam

1951 — 267
Traynor, Roger, Justice

1955 — 51
Tree, Dorothy

1948 — 277, 278, 356
Trenk, Willy

1948 — 356
Trenton Case

1957 — 108
Tresca, Carlo

1951 — 273
Treskin, Alex

1948 — 343
Tretyakov, Sergei

1948 — 278
Treuhaft, Decca

1953 — 248
Treuhaft, Mis. Decker

1953—260, 261
Treuhaft, Robert

1955 — 49, 50

1959—124, 132
Treuhaft, Mrs. Robert

1955 — 50
Treuhaft, Robert E.

1953—260, 282
Tri-City Advisory Com-
mittee, The

1955 — 2, 15, 23, 32
Tri-City Chapter of Amer-
ican Veterans Com-
mittee

1951 — 267
Triest, Robert

1947 — 179
Trillingham, C. C.

1948 — 386
Trimble, Bruce R.

1948 — 321
Trinity Baptist Church
(Los Angeles)

1948 — 339
Trinity College

1957 — 56
Trinity Methodist Church
(Bakersfield)

1948 — 163
Trinkaus, Dr. Charles

1948—482, 500, 509, 518
Trip, John

1955 — 52
Trivers, Barry

1948—97, 261
Trivers, Paul

1951 — 53, 57
Troiano, Rose

1948 — 180
Trojan l [orse I Javalry

1913—91
Trojan Owl

1947—354-356
Trojan, The

1949—559

Trone, S. A.

1948 — 323

Trotsky, Leon

1943—36, 41

1945—84, 85

1947 — 15, 311

1948 — 156, 190, 192,

300,

301

1949—28, 62, 69, 85

, 87,

95, 162, 248, 358

1951 — 48, 143, 272, I

273

1953 — 26, 27, 28, 29

, 30,

31, 32, 33, 34

, 35,

36, 37, 38, 39

, 40,

41, 42, 43, 44

, 45,

57, 74

1957 — 31, 43, 73, 84

, 85,

90, 91, 98, 99,

109

1959—88

Trotsky, Nathalia

1953 — 39

1957 — 62

Trotsky, Nina

1953 — 39

Trotsky, Sedov

1953 — 39

Trotsky, Sergei

1953 — 39

Trotsky, Zinaida

1953 — 39

Trotskyites

1943 — 36

1951 — 41

1957 — 30-33, 68, 74,

76,

84, 86, 88, 90

, 91,

94, 97, 109,

113,

118

1959—36, 37

Trott, Lamar

1945 — 116

Trowel Club

1948—15

Troy, Danny

19 48 — 3 44

Troy, Mary

1947—65

1949 — 418

True Americans

1943 — 256

True Equality Bureau

1943 — 373

Truehaft, Decca

1951 — 264

Truehaft, Robert

1951—254, 256

Truman Doctrine

1948 — S7, 184, 319,

350,

374

1949—74, 486, 561

Truman, Harry S

1947—98, 205, 217,

274

194S — 59, 181, 197,

202,

205, 206

1949 — 51, 74, 106,

108,

112, 120, 147,

452,

524, 531, 532,

595

1951—23, 52

1959 — 29, 140, 151,

190

Trumbo, Dalton

1947—97, 106, 141,

239,

286

194S — 59, 60, 97, 105,

116,

132-140, 176,

183,

185, 189, 190,

192,

198, 215, 289,

249,

251, 255, 257,

261,

271, 27!>. 311,

355,

360, 375

1949—1 16, 169, ITS,

482,

484, 490, 500, 501,

504, 508, 509, 510,

512, 511, 516, 519,

520, 522, 5L1:;, 524,

527, 528, 531, 536,

368

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Trumbo, Dalton — Continued
537, 545, 561, 679,
689
1951—53, 54, 56, 57, 58,

59, 60, 64, 65, 268,
271, 272, 275

1953 — 131, 139, 172, 173

1955 294

Trumbull" Walter

1943 — 102

1948 — 107, 386

1949—302

1951—179
Truth About England, The

1943 — 258, 366, 372
Truth About Russia, The

1949 — 539
Truth About Soviet Russia

1948 — 225, 326

1949—548
Tri/buna Robotnicza

1948—225

1949—404
Tse-Tung, Mao

1949—103
Tsien Hsue-shen

1957 — 130
Tuchler, Mrs. Lois

1947—242

1949 — 436
Tucker, Rt. Rev. Henry
St. George

1948 — 324
Tucker, Mrs. James Ellis

1948—145
Tugent, Mrs. Harry

1948 — 255
Tugwell, Rexford G.

1948 — 239

1953 — 172, 176
Tukashevsky

1947 — 292
Tulelake Relocation
Center

1945—45-47, 52, 53, 55-5S,

60, 61, 127
Tulin, Justin Wise

1948 — 244
Tully, Dr. H. G.

1951—267
Tully, Jim

1948 — 329, 352
Tulsa University

1948—339
Tuoni, Gilbert

1943 — 284, 290, 291, 312
Turco, Renzo

1943—284, 295, 29G, 304,
321
Turner, Bill

1947—90
Turner, Ethel

1948 — 358
Turner, Dr. Ewing L.

1955 — 76, 77, 81, 82, 83,
84, 85, 395
Turner, Gilbert W.

1947 — 97

1948 — 183
Turner, Jeanette Stern

1948 — 228, 230

1949 — 458, 459

1951—278
Turner, Lawrence E.

1955 — 390
Turner, Leo

1947 — 209
Turner, Lily

1948 — 141, 198
Turner, Prof. Ralph H.

1949 — 482, 500, 518
Turner, Walter

1948—231, 241

1949—459
Turner v. Williams

1949 — 249

Turning Point

1948 — 123, 171
Turnvereins
1943 — 239
Turpeau, Rev.

1955—106, 109
Tussing, Ford M.

1948—19
Tutt, Charles Henry

1943 — 284, 315, 316
Tuttle, Frank
1945 — 127

1947—71, 73, 169, 1S9, 240
1948 — 97, 114, 152, 198,
231, 250, 252, 253,
255-258, 276, 279,
329, 355, 358, 374,
378, 382, 390
1949 422

1951 — 53, 57, 58, 59, 60,
92, 93, 268, 286

1953 — 131, 172, 176

1955 — 443, 445, 450

1959—116
Tuttle, Tatania

1948 — 277, 278, 310
Twelve Months That

Changed the World

1949 — 539
Twentieth Century
Bookshop

1953 — 256

1957 — 1

1959 — 137
Twentieth Century Book
Store

1947 — 272, 275

1948—224

1949 — 364, 365

1951—175, 176, 178
Twentieth Centry Fox

1947 — 364
Twentieth Century
Philosophy

1949—539
Twenty-fifth Anniversary
of the Red Army

1948—319
Twichell, Allan A.

1949—483
Twine, Everett

1948— 340
Tivo Decades of Progress

1948—224
Two Fathers of Their
Countries

194S — 143
Two Internationals, The

1953—231
Two Tactics of Social De-
mocracy in the Demo-
cratic Revolutioji

1949 — 192
Tyler, Capt. Harry W.

1948 — 295
Tyler, Jerry

1947—152, 163
Tyler, Margaret

1947 — 152
Tvler, Dr. R. G.

1948 — 2 49
Tyler, Rev. William A.

1948 — 329, 352
Tyne, Georse

1948 — 104, 356
Tyolaisnainen

1948— 2 2 5

1949—404
Tyomies

1948 — 225

1949 — 405, 467
Tyre, Milton

1947 — 73

1948 — 59, 116, 146, 148,
149

1949—689

Tywerousky, Oscar
1949 — 177

U. E. Steioard

1953—190
U. N. — see United Nations
U. O. P. P. A. — see United
Organizations for Pro-
gressive Political Ac-
tion
U. S. Motors
1959 99

U. S. News & World Report

1951 — 4, 251

1959 — 199
U. S. S. R.

1949 539

U. S. S. R. Fact Sheet

1953 — 279
U. S. S. R. Foreign Policy

1949— 1S7
U. S.-Soviet Friendship
Congress

1953 — 172
U. S. Week

1947 — 210

1948 — 225

1949 — 405
UCLAN

1957—23
Uerkvitz, Herta

1955 — 303
UERMMWA, Local 1412

1953—259
Ufheil, Edwin F.

1948 — 343
Ullman, William Ludwig

1959—172, 175
UNESCO

1949—485

1959 — 97
UHL

1949—249
Uhrin, John

1955 — 390
UJ Elore

194S — 225

1949 — 405
Ujcich, Vincent

1949 — 414
Ujoich, Winko

1948—268

1949 — 464
Ukranian- American
Fraternal Union

1949—466
Ukranian Daily News

1949 — 1S1, 405, 414
Ukranian Relief Committee

1949 — 365
Ulbricht, Walter

1951—40, 41
Ulianov, Vladimir Illyich

1953 — 25, 28
Ulyanov, Vladimir Ilyitch

1949—190
Umehara, Rev. Shinyru

1943 — 327
Un-American Activities
Committee in the State
of Washington

1951 — 5
Un-American Groups

1943 — S, 9
Underground Stream

1948—117
Unemployed Conference of
Studio Unions

1943 — 162

1947 — 169
Unemployed Councils

1949 — 174, 343, 365

Unemployed Councils
Committee
1949 — 365
Unemployed Councils of St.
Petersburg
1949 — 373
Unger, Abraham
1951 — 263, 275
Ungar v. Seaman

1949 — 246
Union Nacional Sinarchista

1943 — 201
Union of California Veter-
ans— see also Union of
Progressive Veterans
1951 — 288
1953—89
Union of Concerted Peace
Efforts
^ 1949 — 365
Union of Progressive
Veterans
1951 — 287-291
1953—247
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics — see Russia
Union of Soviet Writers

1949 — 476, 485, 497
Union of Technician Men
1947—201
1951—201
1955 — 48
Union Sports Club

1943 — 300
Union Theological
Seminary
1948—246
Unitarian Church

1955 — 99, 390
Unitarian Church of
Los Angeles
1945 — 143
1949 — 634
Unitarian Church Society

1943 — 119
Unitarian Fellowship

1948—339
Unitarian Fellowship for
Social Justice
1955 — 292, 293, 326
Unitarian Public Forum

1955—329, 33 3
Unitarian Young Adult
Group (Berkeley)
1948 — 339
United Action Committee

1949 — 365, 366
United Aid for Peoples of
African Descent
1948 — 73, 75
1949—365, 551
United American Artists
1948—52

1949 — 366, 453, 455
United American Spanish
Aid Committee
1948—115, 141, 270, 350,

353
1949—282, 366, 511
United Artists Corp.

1947 — 364
United Auto Workers,
C. I. O.
1948 — 3S, 280
1949 — 437
United Automobile, Aircraft
and Agricultural Im-
plement Workers
1949—567
United Automobile Workers,
Local 76
1947—93
United Automobile Workers
of America, CIO
1949 — 419, 677
1959 — 23

United Brotherhood of Elec-
trical Workers
1949 — 437
United Cannery, Agricultur-
al, Packing and Allied
Workers of America
1943 — 87

1948—38, 76, 212, 235
1949 — 475
1953—63
1959—94, 209
United Cannery, Packing
and Allied Workers of
America
19 47 — 39
United China Relief

1959 — 20
United Christian Council
for Democracy
1948—338
United Christian Youth
Fellowship
1951—25
United Citizens for Democ-
racy of Houston, Texas
1949 — 446
United Committee for
Political Action
1948 — 259
United Committee of Action
1948—386
1949 — 365, 366
United Committee of South
Slavic Americans
1948—66, 75
1949 — 127, 366, 414. 551
United Committee to Save
the Jewish State and
the United Nations
1949 — 366
United Communist Party of
America
1949 — 157, 193, 194, 233,
298
United Conference of South
Slavic Americans
1949 — 414
United Electrical, Radio
and Machine Workers
1959 — 41
United Electrical, Radio,
and Machine Workers
of America
1947 — 93
1948—38, 100, 137, 212,

223, 339, 346
1949—456, 475, 677
1953 — 63, 187, 190, 191,

198
1955—390
United Electrical, Radio
and Machinists Union
1959 — 94
United Electrical Workers
1949—629
1955—388
United Electrical Workers
Union
1959 — 99
United Farm Equipment
and Machine Workers
—CIO
1948 — 38
United Farm Equipment
and Metal Workers of
America
1948 — 205, 212
l!i49— 475
1953—63
United Farmer
1948 — 225
194 9 — 405
United Farmers' League
1943—37. 38
1949 — 367

369

United Federal Workers of
America
1947 — 218, 219
1948 — 212, 379, 3S0
1953 — 63, 127, 130, 132,

260
1959 — 13, 94
United Front
1957—106

1959 — 17, 18, 21, 23, 35,
36, 37, 38, 40, 90,
124, 136, 143, 144,
169, 171, 179
United Front Against
Fascism
1949 — 135, 617
United Front for Herndon
1948 — 335
1949 — 367
United Front from Below

1949—134, 135, 137
United Furniture Workers,
Local 262
1947—93

1948—207, 212, 221
1949—475
United Furniture Workers
of America
1953 — 63, 65
1955—68
United Furniture Workers
of America, Local 576
1955 — 388, 390
United Harlem Tenants and
Consumers Organization
1949—367
United May Day Committee
1948 — 336
1949 — 367, 453
United May Day
Conference
1949 — 367
United May Day

Provisional Committee
1949—367
United Mine, Mill and
Smelter Workers
1959—34, 41, 99
United Mine, Mill and
Smelter Workers of
America
1953 — 64, 190
1955 — 58
United Mine, Mill and
Smelter Workers of
America, Local 700
1955 — 390
United Mine Workers

1953 — 62
United Minute Men and
Women of America
1943—250, 251
United Nations

1949 — 13, 17, 43, 45, 48,
49, 61, 64, 74, 92,
107, 111, 119, 231,
264, 366, 443, 495,
625, (Ml
1953 — 122

1959 — 60, 97, 138, 143,
176
United Nations Assembly

L949- L6, 35
United Nations Confei en< e
in San Francisco
lit 5 1—65
United Nations Security
( louncii
1911 — 19, 107
1959—184
United Negro and Allied
Veterans
1948—203, 338, 339, 878
1949—367, 369, I 19, 553,
556, 557

370

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

United Office and Pro-
fessional Workers of
America C. I. O.
1947— S4, 219, 267
1948—7, 3S, 52, 73, 115,
130, 212, 234, 339,
340
1949—475
1951—25
1953 — 64
1955 — 48, 49
1959 — 134
United Office and Profes-
sional Workers Union
1947 — 163
1959 — 94
United Office and Profes-
sional Workers, Local
223
1947—93
United Office and Profes-
sional Workers, Local
225
1947 — 93, 199
United Organizations for
Progressive Political
Action
1959 — 18, 19, 21, 22, 34,
137, 209
United Packinghouse
Workers, CIO
1948 — 204, 339
1949 — 446
United Press
1948 — 343
1949 — 47
United Progressive News
1947 — 295

2959 19

United Public Workers, CIO
1947 — 219

1948 — 38, 60, 72, 73, 203,
212, 272, 280, 339,
379, 380, 381
1949 — 437, 475
United Public Workers,
Local 503
1947 — 93
United Public Workers of
America
1953—3, SO, 107, 118, 124,
125, 126, 127, 131,
132, 148, 191, 245
1959—52, 55, 99
United Public Workers of
America, Local 246
1953—125
United Public Workers of
America, New York
Teachers Local
1953—135
United Public Workers v.
Mitchell
1949—573
United Shoe Workers of
America
1953 — 64
United Shoe Workers
Union
1959—94
United Socialist Party

1949 — 46
United Spanish Aid
Committee
1947—219

1948 — 234, 253, 381, 382
1949—324, 367
19 5 1—59
United States District Court
of San Francisco
1953—214
United States Air Force
1959—209

U. S. Army

1951 — 24, 27, 28, 53, 79,

179
1959—175, 176, 209
United States Army Disci-
plinary Barracks, Al-
catraz
1951 — ISO, 186
United States Army
Provost Marshal
1951 — 233
United States Army
Transport Service
1947 — 161
United States Attorney
General
1951—94, 264, 280, 288,
290
United States Congress
Against War
1948 — 150, 320, 385
1949— 27S, 368, 4S7
United States Department
of Agriculture
1959 — 101, 172
United States Department
of Commerce
1959—173
United States Department
of Defense
1959 — 103
United States Department
of Justice
1951—33, 55, 64, 66, 88,
95, 130, 133, 161,
279, 286
1955 — 45

1959 — 128, 140, 150, 172,
183, 196
United States Department
of Labor
19-17— S3
1959 — 128-173
United States Department
of State
1951 — 103, 129, 134, 139,

150 236
1959—129,' 172, 191, 192,
194, 195, 196, 203
United States Engineers
Department
1945—22
United States ex rel Martin
Ahern v. Wallace
1947—8
United States Government
Departments
1959 — 56
United States Housing
Authority
1947—209
United States Immigration
and Naturalization
Service
1951—179
1959 — 129, 156
United States Marine Corps

1959—175
United States Maritime
Service
1947 — 162
United States Merchant
Marine
1947 — 161, 162
United States Navy

1959—175, 209
United States of Europe

1949—31

United States Printing

Office

1959—48

United States, President

1951 — 184

United States Public
Health Service
1955 — 224
United States Railroad
Retirement Board
1959 — 174
United States Secretary of
Labor
1949 — 280
United States Supreme
Court
1949—183, 186, 246, 567,
568, 570, 572, 574,
607, 641
1959—38, 51, 120, 125,
128, 129, 131, 133,
134, 135, 141, 149,
151, 155, 156, 187,
199, 200, 202, 203,
204, 206
U. S. Supreme Court,
Justice
1951 — 184, 262
United States Treasury
Department
1959 — 172
United States v. Curran

1949 — 246
United States v. Dennis

1955 — 61
United States v. Lovett

1949 — 573
Unitd States v. Perkins

1949 — 246
United States v. Reimer

1949 — 246
United States v. Smith

1949 — 246
United States v. Witkovich

1959—192

United States Veterans

Council

1948—386

1949—368

United Steel Workers— CIO

1948 — 38, 205, 221
United Steel Workers of
America
1953 — 259
United Steel Workers of

America, District No. 38
1947 — 93
United Steel Workers of
America, Local 1440
1947 — 93
United Student Peace
Committee
1949—368
United Studio Technicians
Guild
1947 — 172
1948 — 38
1949 — 636
United Tannery Workers
Union
1959—94
United Transport Service
Employees, Local 905
1947 — 93
United Transport Workers
of America
1953—64
United Veterans for
Equality
1948—378
1949—369, 556
United World Federalists

1959—145
United Youth Committee
Against Lynching
1949—369
United Yugoslav Committee

1949 — 414
Universal Distributors
1949—463

INDEX

371

Universal Institute for
Research and
Administration
1943—364
Universal Negro Improve-
ment Association
1948—333
Universal Pictures, Inc.

1947 — 363
Universal Service
Corporation
1943 — 364, 307, 370
University Hisrh S^iool

1951—35, 103, 127
University of Berlin

1953 — 141, 230
University of Bonn

1953—8
University of California
1943 — 115

1948 — 5, 6, 8, 95, 162,
172, 179, 352, 373,
389, 390
1949—90, 91, 378, 424,

425, 706
1951 — 25, 29, 31, 33, 36,
50, 51, 52, 53, 56,
61, 63, 64, 67, 73,
74, 75, 77, 78, 79,
82, 85. 91, 94, 95,
114. 133, 147, 148,
155, 164, 169, 175,
176, 179, 186, 198,
199, 201, 202, 208,
213, 214, 229, 230,
231, 232, 233, 235,
237, 238, 242, 264
1953 — 133, 135, 194, 223,

251, 259, 262
1955 — 148, 160, 438
1957—15, 102, 123
1959 — 58, 122, 1^4

University of California,
Academic Senate
1951—69, 70, 71, 72, 73.
74, 82, 92, 94, 114
1959 — 81, 82, 83, 84
University of California,
Berkeley
1943 — 114

1947 — 41, 64, 70, 78. 79,
81, 83, 88, 93-95,
98, 101, 105. 109,
111, 205. 209, 212,

252, 253, 278, 279,
321, 370

1949 — 416
1955—48. 49
1957 — 1, 2

1959 — 49, 81. 83, 126, 129,
130, 134
University of California,
Controller of
1951—68, 69, 75
University of California,
Davis
1959—81
University of California,
Law School
1959 — 126, 129, 130
University of California,
Los Angeles
1943 — 114
1945 — 115

1947—64, 67, 70-72, 95,
97, 98, 102, 107,
108,130, 187, 188,
191, 245, 257-259,
263, 264
1948—162, 170, 177, 179,
182, 187, 188, 258,
280, 311, 317, 349,
369, 3S9, 390
1949 — 389, 416, 419, 421,
422, 438, 559, 560

1951 — 24, 26, 27, 34, 50,
51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 60, 61, 62, 64,
65, 81, 82, 84, 85,
95. 101. 102. 104,
105, 106, 107, 108,
109, 110, 111, 112,

113, 114, 115, 116,
117, 118, 122, 127,
131, 132, 133, 134,
145, 147, 148, 149,
150, 151, 155, 160,
162, 175, 237, 2S4,
286

1953—100, 101, 128, 133,

201
1955—88. 108. 148. 177,

186, 209, 419, 420,

421, 423. 4 44
1957 — 1-56, 77, 89, 97,

98, 99. 103 104,

114, 116, 123
1959—9. 10. 37. 53, 54,

58. 127. 207
University of California,
Los Anee'es, School
of Medicine
1955 — 146, 147. 160, 209
University of California
Press
1947 — 107, 369
194S — 373
1951—53, 61
University of California,
Radiation Laboratory
1951 — 180, 198, 200, 202,
208, 213, 226. 228,
229. 230, 231, 232,
233. 234
1959 — 117. no
University of California,
Regents
1951 — 61, 68, 69, 70, 71,

72, 73, 74
1959 — 59. 82, 83
University of California,
Riverside
1957 — 29
University of California,
San Francisco
1957 — 52
1959 — 81
University of California,
Santa Barbara
1957 — 29
University of California

School of Jurisprudence
1955 — 50
University of California,
Y. W. C. A.
1948 — 389
University of Chicago
1951 — 9, 73
1953 — 270
1955 — 332
University of Mexico, Rector

1951—272
University of Michigan

1948—338, 339
University of Minnesota
1955 — 171
1957—9, 16
1959—45
University of Mississippi

1955 — 410
University of Missouri

1957 — 132
University of Montana
1948—325
1949—539
University of North
Carolina
19 18—325
1949—539
1959 — 53

University of Oklahoma

1948—339
University of Oxford
Medical School
1955 — 151
University of Peking

1957—129
University of Pennsylvania
1948 — 245, 338
1951—237
University of Pittsburgh

1951—237
University of Punjab

1953 — 213
University of Rennes

1957—89
University of San Francisco
1947 — 102, 285
1953 — 1, 133, 184
University of Southern
California
1947 — 60, 61, 188, 354-356
1949 — 559
1951—24, 27, 37, 85
1953—1, 100. Ill, 112.
113, 115, 116, 133
1955 — 87, 88, 160, 161,
454
University of Southern Cali-
fornia, Economics
Department
1953 — 112
University of Southern
California, School
of Dentistry
1955—99
University of Southern
California, School
of Medicine
1955—99, 160, 162, 174
University of Syracuse

1957 — 16
University of Tennessee

1951 — 228
University of Texas

1948—339
University of Toledo

1948 — 245
University of Utah, School
of Pharmacy
1955 — 107
University of Vienna
1955 — 207
1957—89
University of Washington
1951—97, 101, 102, 153,

154, 157, 159
1953 — 201, 202, 203, 204,

206, 223, 256
1955—406

1957—8, 9, 10, 11, 12
University of Wisconsin

1951—237
Untermann, Ernest

1948—107
Untermeyer, Frank

1957—59
Untermeyer, Jean Starr
1945 — 127
1948—240
Untermeyer, Louis
1945 — 127
1948 — 240, 331, 392
1949 — 482, 4S3, 490, 491,
500, 503, 506. 507,
609, 510, 513, 514,
515, 516, 518, 525,
527, 528, 531, 535,
536, 537, 544
Qnti, Gloria

1949—429, 431
Upper West Side <"i\il
Rights Congress
1949 — 446, 449

372

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Craiova, Evadokia L.

1948 — 177, 178

lb49— 460

1951 — 286
Urey, Prof. Harold C.

1948 — 175, 217, 327
Urie, Harold

1947 — 102
Uris, .Michael

1947—73

1948 — 378

1949 — 557
Urriza, Juan

1947 — 89

1949—425
Urzad Bezpieczenstwa
(UB)

1949 — 122, 123
Usiva (Soviet Administra-
tion of German Proper-
ties in Austria.)

1949 — 55
U. S. S. R.

1949 — 539
U. S. S. R. Fact Sheet

1953 — 272
U. S. S. R. Foreign Policy

1949 — 187
U. S. -Soviet Friendship
Congress

1953 — 172
Utility Workers Joint
Council

1947—93
Utility Workers of America

1957—147
Utility Workers Organizing
Committee, Local 133

1947 — 93
Utley, Freda

1949—103, 654
Utopia

1945—70
Utopian and Scientific

1949 — 190
Utopians

1945—70, 71
UUS ILM

1948 — 225

1949 — 406

Vadalis

1949 — 555
Vail, Larry

1947 — 80
Vail, Sol

1949 — 548
Vaillant-Couturie, Mme.
Marie-Claude

1948 — 228

1949 — 318, 319, 457
Vakhtangov

1953 — 234
Vale, Rena M.

1943—61, 122-134, 136,
137, 140-144, 147,
149, 151, 153, 156,
157, 162-166, 168-
175, 198

1945 — 6, 118, 132

1947—47, 73, 74, 169, 261

1948—152, 224, 256, 314,
316, 347, 362
Vale, Rena Marie

1955 — 197

1959—21, 24, 25, 26, 208
Vale, Sonnv

1949—542
Valentine, Edward R.

1947—19
Valeska Theatre

1948 — 100
Valetski, G.

1949 — 172

Valley, Frank

1948—311, 313
Valtin, Jan

1949 — 653
Value, Price, and Profit

1949 — 190, 191
Van Arsdale, Harry

1948 — 162
Van Atta, Dr. Chester

1947 — 240

1948 — 355
Van Bebber, A. J.

1947 — 155
Van Clief, Jeffry

1951 — 278
Van Dalsan, Newton

1955 — 397
Van De Kar, Catherine

1955 — 392
Van De Kar, Joseph

1955 — 392
van den Drescht, Jacques

1953—40, 41
Vandergoot, Elna

1955 — 416
van der Schelling, Bart

1948 — 100
Van Doren, Carl

1945 — 127

1948 — 331
Van Doren, Mark

1948 — 240, 241, 263, 331,
338
Van Dorn, Pete

1948 — 285
van Dusseldorp, Wilma

1948 — 376
Van Gelder, Philip H.

1948 — 323
Van Heflin, Mrs.

1948 — 211
Van Horn, Olive

1949 — 482, 500, 505
Van Kleeck, Mary

1948 — 113, 132, 169,
181, 194, 201,
244, 277, 324,
357, 375

1949 — 458, 482,
498, 501,
505, 509,
516, 519,
526, 527,
531, 532,

1951—56, 241,

275, 281, 286, 287

1953 — 131, 171, 172, 174,
175, 176, 280, 281
Van Lacken

Van Luven, Kenneth

1948 — 188

1949 — 563
Van Meter, Baron Fred-
erick

1943 — 225, 233, 275, 276
Van Meter, Daniel E.

1943 — 225, 234, 259, 266,
271, 275
Van Meter, James Adams

1943—225, 234, 258, 275,
276
Van Metre, Prof. Thurman
William

1949—482, 500, 518
Van Tassel, Alfred

1959 — 173, 174, 175, 176
"Van Tress, Ben

1945—175
Van Nordstrand, Joseph

1948 — 163
Van Possen, Piene

1948 — 234
Van Praag, Maurice

1948—311

170,
228,
341,

490, 491,

502, 503,

510, 512,

524, 525,

528, 530,

534, 689

271, 272,

Vandenberg, Senator

1949 — 64, 74
Vanderbie, C. L.

1945 — 137

1947—67

1949 — 419
Vanderbilt, Arthur T.

1959 — 206
Vanderbilt, Mr.

1947 — 364
Vanderlaan, Eldred C.

1948 — 334
Vanderlaan, Justice
(Justin)

1953 — 257
Vanderlaan, Justin

1953 — 259
Vanderveer, G. F.

1948 — 107
Vandervoort, Penn

1949 — -428, 432
Vandervort, Mrs. Ralph

1948 — 239

1949 — 435
Vanderver, Lloyd K.

1953 — 277, 279, 282
Vanguard Films, Inc.

1948—260
Vanguard Press

1948 — 145

1949 — 369, 406
Vanguarda

1948 — 225

1949 — 406
Vanguardia Popular

1949 — 46
Vannier, Leon

1948—215
Vannier, Marcelle

1948 — 220
Vareso, Edgar

1948 — 311
Vaiga, E.

1949—34, 162, 191
Variety

1948—128, 129, 165
Varlamov, Leonid

1953—234
Varnell, Mrs. Lena

1949—437
Vassiliev, B.

1959—154, 156, 157, 158,
167, 168, 171, 187
Vasquez, Angel

1955 — 388
Vassos, John

1948 — 168
Vast, Fred

1948 — 233, 343
Vaughan, Clifford

1948 — 317
Vaughan, Eleanor

1948 — 228, 230

1949—457, 458, 459, 546
Vaughn, Hilda

1949 — 482, 535
Vavilov, N. I.

1949—496
Veblen, Professor Oswald

1948 — 327

1949 — 482, 490, 495, 499,
502, 504, 507, 512,
531
Vedro, Carl

1948—213
Vedro, Fay Caller (see Fay
Caller)
1949—562
Vega

1945—8, 10, 11, 28
Vega, Pete

1949 — 438

Velaseo, Alec

1948 — 259

INDEX

373

Velde, Chairman, House
Committee on Un-
American Activities

1953—211
Velde, Harold

1959 — 39
Velyatich, Ivan

1948 — 259
Vemelot

1959—212
Venable.lvlrs. Zella

1948 — 19
Verbeck, Mr. and Mrs.
Howard

1949—698
Verde, Helen

1951—229
Veritas Foundation

1959—53
Vernadsky, Prof. George

1948 — 324
Verne, Mignon

1948—278
Vernic, M.

1955 — 389
Vernon

1951—27
Vernon, John

1948 — 104
Verostek, Dr. B. R.

1943 — 257
Versailles Treaty

1949 — 89
Veteran Home Buyers'
Association

1953 — 103
Veteran News

1948 — 385

1949 — 406
Veterans Against
Discrimination

1948 — 378

1949 — 446
Veterans Against Discrim-
ination of Civil Rights
Congress of New York

1948 — 122

1949 — 369, 515
Veterans and Wives

1948 — 318, 378

1949—369, 373
Veterans Association
(New York)

1948 — 33S
Veterans National Liaison
Committee

1948 — 386

1949 — 369
Veterans of Equality

1948 — 318

1949 — 369
Veterans of Foreign Wars

1943 — 7

1945 — 6

1947 — 5, 229, 230

1948 — 16, 18, 41, 43, 386

1949—437
Veterans of the Abraham
Lincoln Brigade

1948 — 93, 96, 100, 116,
124, 125, 191, 218,
225, 259, 342, 382

1949—147, 369, 396, 466,
548, 553, 554, 556

1951 — 93, 287

1953—281
Veterans of the Philippine
Campaign

1949 — 370
Veterans Publishing Co.

1949 — 547
Veterans Service Center

1949 — 673
Vickerson, Kathleen

1953— 261

Vickland, Clarence M.

1959—184
Vickland, Harriet

1959—184
Victor, Abe

1955 — 389
Victor, Don

1948—211
Victor, Sarah

1955 — 389
Victory — and After

1943—13
Victory Book Store

1948—224

1949 — 370
Vida Obrera

1948—225

1949 — 406
Vidale, Vitorio — see also
Coutreras, Carlos

1951 — 273, 274
Vidor, Charles

1948 — 252
Vidor, Mrs. Charles

1947 — 240
Vienybe

1948 — 225

1949 — 406
Views of the News

1943 — 54
Villard, Oswald Garrison

1948 — 109, 114, 181, 196,
211, 247, 327, 334,
351, 352, 391
Villasenor, Pedro B.

1945 — 197, 198, 204
Villion

1957 — 96
Vilnis

1948 — 225

1949—406
Vincent, Craig

1948 — 323

1949 — 538
Vincent, John Carter

1959—172
Vincent, Merle D.

194S — 226, 32S
Vinson Decision

1959—149, 150
Vinson, Fred

1959 — 198
Vinson, Owen

1947—179
Vinton, Evelyn

194S— 164
Vinton, Margaret

1948 — 329, 352
Violich, Francis

1947 — 94
Virgil Junior High School

19 18—184
Virgo, Peter

19 ix— 356
Vishinski (Vishinsky),
Andrei

1949—16, 35, 42, 49, 80,
107, 116, 645
Vitaly

1959 — 211
Vittorini, Eiio

1947 — 106
Vladimir Lenin, a Political
Biograpliy

1949 — 193
Vl.idimir, Xmara

1955 — 389
Vladimirov

1949 — 498
Vogel, Joseph

l!i 18—266

Vogel. Mortimer

in is— 355

1940 — 689

1955—391

Vogel, Mortimer, Mrs.

1955—391
Vogue

1945 — 18
Voice

1947—154, 163
Voice, The

1943—353, 362

1945 — 32
Voice of Action

1949 — 406
Voice of the Federation, The

1943—154
Voice of Freedom

1949 — 407, 547
Voice of Freedom
Committee

1948—192, 193

1949 — 315, 370
Voice of Labor

1949 — 179, 407
Voice of the Rank and File

1948—281
Voice of a Right Idea, The

1943—379
Voice of Working Women

1948 — 225

1949 — 407
Vojnovic v. Curran

1949—246
Voks (see All-Union So-
ciety for Cultural Re-
lations with Foreign-
ers)

1948 — 107, 383
Volunteer for Liberty

1948 — 100, 225

1949 — 407, 548, 556
Volunteer Services to Spain

1943—120
Volz, Herman

1948—356
Von Breton, Harriet

1947 — 185
Von Hindenberg

1943 — 219
Von Hoffmann, General
Max

1949 — 43
Von Norris, Harold

1943—382
von Ribbentrop

1953 — 66, 232
von Westphalen, Fannie

1953—9
Vonnoh, Bessie P.

1948—331
Voorhies, Fred

1948 — 293
Voorhis Act

1951 — 263
Voorhis Registration Bill

1949—541, 576
Vorhaus, Bernard

1948 — 211
Voroshilov

1957 — 84
Voroshilov, General

195:1—33, 45
Voroshilov, K.

1949—193
Vorse, Mary Heaton

1945—119

1948 — 273

in 19 — 171
Vosbrink, Ralph

l'.tlT l." I. L63
Voters Committee of the
Arts and Sciences

194S— 26 2
Vovnow, Andrew

1949—545
Vruch, Mrs. Murray

1 :» ts — 149
Vuchinich, George

1959—174

374

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Vucinich, George

1959—174
Vucinich, Dr. Wayne S.

1951 — 130, 139, 140, 141
142, 144, 145, 155,
168
Vulinec, Anthony

1951 — 160, 161, 162, 163
Vulinec, Elizabeth

1951 — 160, 161, 162, 163
Vurek, George

1947 — 89, 91

1949—425
Vurgason, Joseph A.

1948—19
Wsliinsky

1953—45

w

WBNX Radio Station
1948—264

WEVD Radio Station

1948—264
W. F. T. U. — see World
Federation of Trade
Unions
W. I. I. U.

1949—473
WNEW Radio Station

1948 — 264
WNYC Radio Station

1948 — 264
W. P. A. — see Works Proj-
ect Administration
Wacher, Abe

1955 — 389
Waehs, Henry

1947 — 89

1949 — 425
Wachsman, Bob

1947 — 185, 240

1948—255, 317, 355
Wachsman, Rhea

1955 — 387
Wachtel, Arthur
1948 — 377
Wachter, Billie

1949 — 429, 432
Wachter, Saul

1953—277, 279, 282
Wadleigh Case

1959 — 188
Wadleigh, Julian

1959—172, 173
Wadsworth, Officer

19 57 — 49
Wage-Labor and Capital

1949—190, 191
Wagenknecht, Alfred

1948—266

1949 — 157
Wagner, Alice

1948—94

19 49—554
Wagner, E. A.

1948—316
Wagner, John

1948 — 163
Wagner, Robert F.

1948—181, 351
Wagshol, Bob

1949—548
Wahlenmaier, Clarence
Vernon

1943 — 60
Wakavama Seinen Kai

19 43—32 3
Wald, Jerry

1948— ?11, 252
Wald, Lillian D.

1948 — 248
Walrlbaum, Saul C.

1948 — 26 6
Waldeck, Mr. Bonis

1948 — 198, 200

Walden, Clara
1955 39i

Walden, Clare R.

1948 — 170
Walden, Michael A.

194S — 170
Waldman, Herman
1948—356
1955—112
Waldman, Rose, Mrs.

1955 — 112

Waldron, Frank

1949 — 129

1951—205

Waldron, Rose

1955—315
Wales, Nym

1949—482, 490, 505
Walker, Charles R.

1948 — 244, 266
Walker, Doris Brin

1955 — 48, 49, 50, 51. 52,
53, 54, 59, 63, 64,
67, 68, 69
1959 — 124, 132, 134, 135
Walker, Ferdie

1948—20
Walker, Hudson
1948—323
1949—538
Walker, Margaret

1955 — 391
Walker, Thelma

1948 — 356
Walker, Thelma C.

1955—391
Wall, Edward

1948—4
Wall Street Journal
1953 — 189
1959 — 150
Wallace, Ann

1955 — 301
Wallace, Betty Sue

1953 — 248, 267
Wallace, Carl

194S— 19
Wallace, George

1943—61, 177, 180, 181,
183, 184, 186, 188,
194, 196, 197, 198
1959 — 131
Wallace, Henry
1955—4, 5, 12
Wallace, Henry A.
19 47—233, 321
1948—58, 59, 183, 184, 206,

217, 354
1949 — 51, 131, 288, 292,
316, 317, 448, 469,
470, 472, 477, 482,
483, 489, 500, 502,
503, 505, 506, 507,
509, 510, 514, 515,
516, 519, 523, 525,
526, 529, 530, 532,
535, 561, 619, 627,
629, 679, 685, 689
1951—25, 248, 251, 273,

278
1959 — 28, 29
Wallace, J. K.

1948 — 109
Wallace, James

19 48 — 109
Wallace, Jane

1943—149, 158, 159
Wallace, Jane Dawson

1955 — 337
Wallace, King, Connor and
Ramsav
1943—177-199
Wallace, Pat
1948 — 356
Wallaeh, Eugene
1959 — 176

Wallaeh, Meer

1953 — 28
Wallcave, Frances

1947—90
Wallenstein, Alfred

194S— 311, 316, 317

1949 — 691, 697, 698
Waller, Margaret

1948 — 96, 151
Walling, Elizabeth Bacon

1948—327
Walling, Paula

1943 — 149
Wallis

1949—248
Wallis, Keene

1945 119

Wails, Bishop W. J.

1948 — 324

1949—482
Walsh, Alice

1949 — 596
Walsh, Frank P.

1949—341
Walsh, George

1947 — 155
"Walsh, Dr. J. Raymond

1948 — 114, 115, 179, 273,
327, 354, 391

1949 — 471, 482, 489, 490,
499, 503, 505, 512,

514, 516, 530, 689
1953 — 176, 177, 2S0, 281

Walsh, Julia
lit 5'.i—123
Walsh, W. J.
1949 — 500
Walt Whitman Book Shop
1948 — 224
1949 — 370
Walt Whitman School of
Social Science
1949—370
Walter, General

19 49 — 555
Walter v. Northern Ins. Co.
of New York
1949—255
Walters, George
1948 — 94
1949 — 554
Walton, Prof. Eda Lou
1949—482, 488, 499, 502,
508, 509, 510, 511,
512, 518, 524. 525,
532, 536, 537
Wana maker, Sam
1948—392

1949 — 482, 483, 490, 500,
503, 512, 513, 514,

515, 516, 536, 544
Wandling, Harry

1947—330, 332, 333, 334,
335, 336, 341. 343,
344, 346, 353, 354
Wane: Shu-tang

1957 — 136
Wangenheim, Gustav

1948—278
Wanger, Ruth

1948 — 151
Wanger, Walter

1945—116

1947 — 182, 185, 322

1948 — 132, 255, 309, 358,
360
Wangerin, Otto

194S— 226, 273, 343
Wannowsky, Sadie

1951 — 267
Wanted — A Free Spain

1948—217
War Advertising Council

1949 — 661
War and the Second Inter-
national, The

19 49 — 192

375

War and the Workers

1949 — 192
War and the Working
Classes
1949—164, 166, ISO,
407, 409
War Labor Board

1959—128
War Manpower Com-

396,

ir,]>

II '11

1949—424

1951 — 231, 232

War of Liberation. The

1949—539

War of National Libera-

tion, The

1949 — 192

War Production Board

1949 — 424

1959—174

War, the Communist Party

and the Soviet Uni

on

1951 — 177

War We Lost. The

1949 — 654

Ward

1949 — 246

Ward, Angela

1949 — 429, 430

Ward, Clarence C.

1943 — 5, 6

Ward, Cortney

1948 — 163

Ward, Courtney D.

1949 — 448, 449, 454,

548

Ward, Doug

1948 — 213, 343, 358

1949 — 545

Ward, Estolv

1947 — 64, 65, 163

1948 — 249

1949 — 417, 689

Ward, Harold

1948 — 198

Ward, Harry

1949 — 527

Ward, Dr. Harry F.

1948 — 114, 132, 145,

151,

169, 181, 200,

201,

233-247. 324,

326,

327, 343, 351

-353,

391

1949—448, 449, 454,

482,

488, 490, 498,

502,

503, 504, 505,

506,

508, 509, 510,

512,

516, 517, 518,

519,

520, 521, 523,

524,

525, 526, 528,

530,

531, 534, 535,

537,

540, 625, 689

1953—171

Ward, Rev. Harrv F,.

1959 — 184

Ward, Mrs. Harry F.

1948 — 277, 334

Ward, L. K.

1948—343

Ward, Lynd

1948—189, 248

Ward, Mildred

1948—383

Ward, Theodore

1947—106

1949 — 482, 483, 490,

500,

502, 504, 506,

510,

512, 514, 522,

525,

529, 535, 536,

545

Warde, Harlan

1948—356

Wardwell, Allen

1948 — 170, 370

Ware Case

1959— '.88

Ware, Mrs. Alice H.

1948—163

486,

488,

499,

506,

512,

518,

530,

689

Ware, Harold

1953 — 241
Ware, Harold M.

1948 — 357

1949 — 355

1951 — 90
Warehouseman's Union,
Local 6

1947 — 163
Warfleld, Joseph

1948 — 356
Warmer, Dr. George A.

1948 — 185, 358
Warmke, Leon

1948 — 19
Warne, Clore

1943—210, 217

1947—240

1948 — 213, 267, 279, 330,
332, 355

1949 — 542, 689
Warne, Dr. Colston F.

1948 — 151, 265, 328, 334,
341

1949—482, 483,
490, 495,
509, 510,
519, 522,

1951—271, 272
Warne, Cora

1951 — 264
Warner, Arthur

194S— 247
Warner Brothers

1947 — 364

1953 — 8 8
Warner Brothers Studio

1947 — 172

1951—24

1959 — 10, 100, 101, 115
Warner, Mrs. George A.,
Jr.

1948—278
Warner, Dr. William E.

1959— S6
Warren, Althea

1948 — 171, 353
Warren, Curtis E.

1947 — 88, 94

1949 — 425
Warren, Earl

1943—61, 176, 177, 178,
185, 186

1948 — 261

1951—74

1955 — 218

1959 — 29, 131, 198-199
Warren, Katherine

1948 — 358
Warren, Robert E.

1943—60
Warren, Stafford L.

1955—146, 147, 148, 149
Warren, Susan

1951 — 278
Warsaw Conference Propa-
ganda Commission

1953 — 275
Wartime Trade Union
Problems

1948 — 148
Warsaw University

1949 — 497
Warzover, Welwel

1949—465
Waser, Rev. Raymond A.

1951—281
Washburn, Dr. Alfred TT.

1949—482
Washburn, Mrs. Mary
Ellen

1948—195
Washington Book Shop
Association

1949—370

Washington Committee for
Aid to China
194S— 143, 336
1949 — 371, 384
1953—131
Washington Committee for
Democratic Action
1948—335, 342
1949 — 371, 372, 452
1959—140
Washington Committee to
Lift Spanish Embargo
1948 — 335, 336
1949 — 372
Washington (D. C.) Com-
mittee to Reinstate
Helen Miller
1949—371
Washington Common-
wealth Federation
1949 — 372
Washington Communist
Party
1949 — 45i
Washington Cooperative
Book Shop
1949 — 370
1959—140
Washington Daily News

1949—69
Washington Evening Star

1949 — 117, 118, 202
Washington, Fredi

1949 — 482, 500, 501, 514,
515, 516, 521, 522,
525, 534, 537
Washington, Forrester B.

1948 — 375
Washington Friends of
Spanish Democracy
1948—336
1949 — 372
Washington, George

1955—199
Washington Joint Legisla-
tive Committee on Un-
American Activities
1949 — 372
Washington League for
Women Shoppers
1948 — 336
Washington Peace
Mobilization
1948 — 342
1949—372
Washington Pension Union

1949—372
Washington Post
1948 — 117, 131
1949—67, 127
Washington State Commit-
tee Investigating Un-
American Activities
1949—257
Washington Stnte Commit-
tee on Un-American
Activities
1949 — 599, 601
Washington State Fact-
Finding Committee on
Un-American Activities
1949—657, 678
1951 — 97, 98, 102, 153
Washington Times-Herald

1949—104, 120
Washington Tom Mooney
Committee
1948 — 336
1949—372
Wasilewska, Wanda
1948—326
1949 — 413, 540
Wasserberger, Oscar
194S— 311, 317

376

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Wasserstrom, Julius

1955 — 389
Watanabe, Tom, Dr.

1955—383
Waterfront Worker

1949—407
Waterman, Leland R.
195 5—410
1957—142-148
Waterman, Leroy

1948 — 323
Watkins Case

19 59—197
Watkins, Franklin

1948—331
Watkins, Morris

1948—258
Watkins, Rose

1955 — 388
Watkins v. United States

1959 — 193
Watson, Senator Clyde A.
1948—3, 15
1949—7, 651
1951—1
Watson, Don, Dr.

1955 — 315
Watson, Goodwin
1948—179, 341
Watson, John S.

1948—19
Watson, Keegan

1948—19
Watson, Max

1948—285, 288
Watson, Morris

1948—151, 162, 211, 328,
329, 342, 352, 377,
386
1949 — 429, 431, 689
Watt, George

1948—213
Wattenberg, Elias

1949 — 464
Watters, Bill

1948—241
Watts, Richard

1948—241
Wax, Hyman Elliot
1943 — 152, 154, 166
1948 — 201, 316
1949—689
Waxman, A. L.

1947—97
Waxman. Al S.
1943 — 210, 217
1945—139, 142, 182, 185-

189, 191, 192
194S — 183, 198, 215, 224,
279, 344
Waxman. Franz
1947—239
1948 — 255, 317
Waxman, Lola, Mrs.

1955 — 391
Wav. David

194" — 7 3
Wav Thin as Are, The

194? — 120
Wavmouth. Marv

104S— ?29. 352
Wpvne, John

10 5 9 — 11.?
Wavne Universitv
1948—339
1955 — 263
We are Nat Cattle

194 3—371
We Wold These Truths

1948 — 318, 368
Weatberwax, Clara
1045—128

1948 — 233, 244, 248, 329,
352

Weathei wax, John M.

1943 — Gu, 106, 107, 108,
1951—275, 281
Web Pressmen, Local 4

1947 — 80
Webb, Beatrice

1948 — 199, 326
Webb, Beatrice and Sidney

1949—539, 540, 548
Webb, Roy
1948 — 311
Web, Sidney

1948 — 199, 326
Webber, A. H.
1943 — 61, 84
Webber, Rev. Charles C.
1948—271
1949—469
Webber, Eric
1948—343
1949 — 689
Webber, Max

1948 — 189
Webber, Melvin

1948 — 339
Weber, Frederick Palmer

1959—175

Weber, Joe

1948—205

Weber, Max

1948 — 97, 202, 248, 263,

324 329
1949 — 449^ 454, 482, 484,
490, 491, 499, 501,
502, 504, 505, 506,
508, 509, 510, 512,
517, 518, 519, 520,
521, 522, 523, 524,
525, 526, 527, 528,
529, 530, 531, 532,
533, 534, 535, 536,
537
1951—273
Weber, Otto
1948 — 151
"Weber, Palmer

1948—392
Weber, Tom

1947 — 89, 90, 91
1949 — 425
Webster, Cornelius

1949 — 596
Webster, Margaret
1948—323, 358
1949 — 5^8
Webster Publishing Co.

1947 — 321
Weehsler. Herbert T.
1n48— 365, 266, 331
1949 — 541
Weehsler. James

1948—108, 196. 197, 377
Weckler, Dr. Joseph

1948—171
Weok'-uf

1943—235
We^rl-'n

1919 — 246
Weekly Review

194?— 98. 1S6, 225
1949 — 562
Wei Ta-wei

1957 — 132
We'dman. Charles

1949 — 482. 4^0, 500. 50*.
508. 509. 515, 533
Weil. Eva S.

1947 — 89

1911 — 425
We'll. Irma

19 18 — 376
WeHl. Kurt

1948—317. 378
Weimar Republic

1943—218

Weinberg, Joseph W.

1951—i8, 79, 219, 222,
225, 227, 228, 260,
233, 234
Weinberg, Lawrence M.
1948 — 332
1949 — 542
Weiner, Abraham S.

1948 — 355
Weiner, Carl

1948—146
Weiner, Dan
1949 — 482
Weiner, George H.

1947 — 60
Weiner, John

1945 — 31
Weiner, Robert

1947 — 83
Weiner, William
1948—167, 268
1949—321, 464, 465
Weinerman, Dr. Richard E

1955 — 112, 367
Weingardner, Mr.

1947 — 295
Weingarten, Larry
1947 — 240
1948 — 255
Weingarten, Victor

1949 — 547
Weinman, Samuel

1949—179
Weinstein, Rabbi Jacob

1948 — 249
Weinstein, Robert

1948 — 380
Weinstock, Lewis

1947 — 227
Weinstock, Louis

1948—163, 194, 196, 200,

201, 212, 245
1949—116, 302, 448, 455
1953 — 173, 174
Weinstone, Wiliam W

1949 — 177, 178, 190, 224
Weintraub, David

1959—173, 174
Weir, Rita

1943 — 108
Weis, Rabbi J. Max

1948 — 132
Weisberger, Manuel

1955 — 107, 222
Weisbord. Albert

1948 — 107
Weiskoff, Victor

1949—495
Weisman, Maxwell N.

1948 — 179, 270
Weiss. Hilda

1948—226
Weiss, Irwin

1948—281
Weiss, J.

1948— 344
Weiss. James Waterman

1948 — 194, 248, 273
Weiss. James Welterman

1949 — 471
Weiss. Mrs. Lewis Allen

1949—611
Weiss. Mareuerite R.

1948 — 146. 149
Weiss. Max
1947 — 246
1948 — 186, 213
1949 — 188. 189. 219 545,

562. 618
1957—80, 93, 121
Weiss. Sid

1949 — 482, 500, 537
Weiss, Thelma
1948 — 186
1949 — 562

377

179,
244,
255,
317.
390

Weissenfeld, Prince Sur
Lippe

1943 — 243
Weisstein, Miriam

1949 — 429, 430
Welch, Claude L.

1948 — 198, 279
Welch, Frederick

1947 — 89, 91

1949 — 425
Welch, Marie Del

1948—341, 358, 359
Welch, Marv

1949 — 482
Welch, Norval

1948 — 294, 295, 296, 297
Welch, Ramon

1943—171

194S — 233

1949—428, 433
Welcome Home, Joe

1948—102, 13S, 147, 183
Weldt, Elizabeth

1948—377
Welenkin, .7.

1948 — 242
Welfare Council. University
of California

1953 — 259
W^n^aum. Sam

1955—391
Weller, Roman

1948 — 107
We'les. Orson

1945 — 128, 195

1948—97, 114. 132,
181, 188, 234,
248i 252, °"4,
203, S>65, 273,
35«, 375, 378,

1949 — 471, 689
Wellpsley College

1055 — 390
Welm«n, Saul

1948—94, 213

1949 — 179. 553, 556
Wehnan, Wilbur

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
■Wells. Elmer

1955—24
Wells. Mrs. Eva T.

1948 — 93
Wells H. G.

1949 — 222
Wells. Orson

1155—365, 445
Wells, Rohert Wesley

1955—328
Welsh, Edward

1949—178
Weltfish, Dr. Gene

1948— 19\ 202, 208, 228,
229, 230

1949—455. 457, 458, 482,
483, J90, 491. 500,
501, 502, 503. 505,
ROfi, 512, 515, 516,
517, 520, 5'2, 523,
526, 527, 531, 534,
5 10. 689

1951 — 271, 281, 286
WeUanschauung

1951 — 14
Wenningr, Henry W.

1953 — 130
Went, Dr. Fritz W.

ig is — 242

1949—482, 4 90, 500, 526
Wentworth, Henry

1" '8—94
1949—554
Werfel, Franz
1948—323, 324

Werglen, Don

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Wermiel, Benjamin

1959 — 174, 176
Werner, G. A.

1959—27
Werner, Max

1948—234
Wertheim, Maurice

1948 — 170
Werthimer, Jean

1947 — 90
Wescott, Glenway

1948 — 331
Wesley, John

1948 — 274

1949 — 472
Wesling, Alfred John Lewis

1943 — 275
Wesselhoef t, Mary F.

1948 — 329, 352
West Adams Club of the
Communist Party

1948 — 214

1955 — 420
West Adams Women's
Club

1955 — 184
West Bronx Civil Rights
Congress

1949 — 446
West County News

1955 — 24
West, Dan A.

1947—179
West, Don

1947 — 106

1949—451, 526
West, George P.

1948 — 358, 359
West Indies National

Emergency Committee

1949—453
West, James

1948 — 1S6

1949 — 562
West, Major

1949 — 596
West, Nathaniel

1945 — 121

1948 — 273, 310

1949—471
West Orange County News

1955 — 6
West Virginia State Board
of Education v. Bar-
nette

1949 — 574
Western Cooperative
Dairyman's Union

1947 — 242

1949 — 436
Western Council for Pro-
gressive Business, La-
bor and Agriculture

1947 — 194
Western Council for Pro-
gressive Labor and Ag-
riculture

1948—383

1949—372
Western Dairymen's
Association

1949—437
Western Die Casting Co.

1951—209
Western Hemisphere
Defense Pact

1949—491
Western Hemisphere Peace
Congress

1949 — 491
Western Society for
Clinical Research

1955—2-1

Western Union Cable Com-
pany
1959 — 103
Western Union Telegraph
Co.
1955 — 402
1959 — 103
Western Worker
1943 — 70, 186, 187
1947 — 36, 64, 190
1948 — 6, 9, 10, 118, 147,

156, 189, 223
1949 — 407, 417
1955 — 44
1959 — 130
Western Writers Congress
1943 — 149
1947 — 103
1948 — 6, 147, 172
1949—373
Westgaard, Margo

1947 — 91
Westlake Jewish Culture
Club
1955 — 389
Westlake Jewish Cultural
Club Executive Com-
mittee
1955 — 391
Westminster Fellowship

1948 — 280, 338
Westminster Herald, The
1955 — 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 19, 21,
22, 39
Westminster School
District
1955 — 16, 32, 38, 39, 40
Westmoreland, Marguerita

1948 — 19
Weston, Chandler

1943 — 131

"Weston, Edward

1948 — 216

1949 — 482, 490, 504
Weston, Joe
1948—355
Weston, Rev. Robert T.

1948 — 181
Westwood Hills Press
1948 — 390
1957 — 28
Wexley, John
1945 — 127

1948 — 104, 189, 194, 238,
275, 3S2
Weyand, Ruth

1948—265
Weyl, Mrs. Bertha Pool

1948—179
Weymouth, Prof. F. W.

1948 — 163, 175, 185, 249,

271, 329, 353
1949—469, 482, 490, 500,
502, 506, 509, 512,
517, 518, 524, 525,
527, 535
Weymouth, Dr. Frank

1959 — 184
Weymouth, Dr. and Mrs.
Frank
1948 — 216
Weymouth, Frank W.

1953—139, 173, 254, 280,
281
Weymouth, Frank W., Dr.

1955—320
Whacker, Bill

194S — 343
Whang, Lola

1951—107, 108, 109, 110,
111, 116, 117. 119,
183
1957—3, 21, 30
1959—127

378

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

What I Saw Inside Red
China

1957—126
What Is Communism?

1943 — 26

1953 — 61
What Is Leninism ?

1949 — 191
What Is Socialism?

1947—92
What Is to Be Done?

1943 — 21

1949 — 190, 192
What the Supreme Court
Unleashed

1959 — 1S9
What to Do With Germany

1948 — 121
What We Ought to Know
About Communism

1959 — 169, 170
What's on Your Mind
About Russia?

1948—218
Whedon, Mrs. John

1947 — 242

194S — 198

1949 — 436
Wheeldin, Don

1959 — 125
Wheeldin, Donald C.

1955 — 96, 297, 343, 383,
385
Wheeldin, Herbert

1948 — 213
Wheeldon, Don

194S— 203
Wheeler, Burton K.

1943—256

1947—226
Wheeler, Donald Niven

1959 — 174
Wheeler, Helen

1943 — 60, 95, 96

1947—89, 242

1948—185

1949 — 425, 436
Wheeler, lone Lane

1949 — 596
Wheeler, John L.

1943—275, 278
Wheelock, J. H.

1948 — 331
Where Are Yesterday's Foes
of Dictatorship ?

1959 — 46
Where Do We Stand
Today?

1948 — 217
Whitacker and Baxter

1955 — 218
Whitaker, Rev. Robert

1948 — 233, 241, 358
White Case

1957 — SO

1959 — 188
White Citizens Councils

1957 — 114, 120
White, Dr.

1955 — 108
White, David McKelvey

1948—179

1949—546, 548, 626
White, Fannie, Mrs.

1955 — 391
White, Harry Dexter

1955 — 401

1959 — 172
White House

1959 — 174
White, Jack

1948—185
White, Josh

1948 — 392

1949 — 544

White, Maude

1948 — 266
White Memorial Hospital

1955—99
White Mountain Writers
Conference

1948 — 126
White, Dr. Philip R.

1949 — 482, 500, 531
White, Reginald Louis

1947 — 89

1949 425

White, Robert E.

1948—377
White, Rabbi Saul

1948 — 185
White, Theodore H.

1948 — 240
White, W. F.

1947 — 117
White, Walter

1945 — 116

1957 — 112, 121
White, Wayne

1949—449
White, William

1949 — 178
White, William A. P.

1948—216
White, William J.

1948 — 266
Whitebread, Jane

1948 — 196
White-haired Girl — An
Opera in Five Acts

1957 — 136
Whitehouse, Mrs.
Norman de R

1948 — 227
Whitelv, Prof. Paul L.

1949 — 482
Whitfield, Rev. Owen

1948—163

1949—482
Whiting, Lvn

1948—200, 351
Whitman, Alden

1948—270
Whitman, Hazel

1948 — 337
Whitmore, Mrs.

1949—437
Whitney

1947—364
Whitney, A. F.

1953—131, 171, 172, 174
Whitney, Alexander F.

1947 — 233, 235, 236

1948 — 151, 181, 244, 273,
324, 343, 351, 354
Whitnev, Anita

1943 — 189, 190

1947 — 74, 77

1948 — 107, 185, 213, 266,
267, 358, 359

1949 — 423, 624, 634, 689

1953 — 175
Whitney v. California

1949 — 567, 571
Whitney, Caroline

1953—153, 174
Whitney, Glen

194S — 203
Whitney, Lynn

1948 — 356
Whitney, Mary T.

194S — 233
Whittier College

1953 — 133
Whitty, Dame May

1948 — 271

1949—469

Who Are the Young
Pioneers?

1943 — 66
Who Does the Work?

1953 — 189
Whole of Their Lives, The

1949 — 653
Whorton, Jack

19 40 339

Why Do You Hate Hitler?

1943—251
Why Work for Nothing?

1948—194, 195
Wickham, Cora

1943—356
Wicks, Harry M.

1949—177, 178, 180, 198
Widder, Louis

1948—94

1949 — 554
Widdows, Charles H.

1948 — 19
Wieman, Dr. Henry N.

1948 — 151, 323, 352
Wienman, Henry N.

1948—132
Wiener, Prof. Norbert

1949 — 482, 490, 509
Wiesalman, Sol

1948 — 233
Wilbur, Brayton

1947 — 90, 93
Wilbur, Col. James

1959—83
Wilby, Celia

1948 — 161
Wilcox, Francis O.

1959 — 52
Wilcox, Henry

1959— 1S5
Wilcox, Homer G.

1943—382
Wilcox, Hugh

1951—229
Wilde, Cornel

1948—211
Wilder, Alec

1948 — 392
"Wilder, Alvin

I947 — 71, 73, 179, ISO,
181, 186, 193, 196

1948 — 219

1949 — 422, 689

1955 — 321
Wilder, Billy

1948—211
Wilder, Thornton

1948 — 331
Wilder, William

1948 — 252
Wile, Everett

1948—184
Wile, Ira S.

1948 — 248
Wiley, John

1947—163
Wilkerson, Doxey

1948 — 208

1949 — 448, 449, 548

1953—72
Wilkerson, Doxie

1959 174

Wilkerson, Officer

1957 — 44
Wilkerson, William

194S — 274
Wilkins, Hubert

1948—248
Wilkins, Hugh

1948 — 152, 233
Wilkins, Roy

1957—108, 118, 121
Wilkins, William

1948—259

379

Wilkinson, Frank

1955 — 184, 321, 333, 343,

385, 386, 454
1957—149

1959—207, 213, 214, 217,
21S
Wilkinson, Mrs. Frank

1959 — 207
Wilkinson, Frank B.

1953 — 78, 79, 80, 83, 84,
85, 86, 89, 91, 92,
93, 94, 95, 96, 97,
98, 99, 100, 101,
102, 103, 104, 10G,
107, 108, 109, 111,
112, 113, 114, 115,
117, 118, 119, 120,
121, 124, 125, 126,
128, 129, 211
Wilkinson, Jean

1957 — 149
Wilkinson, Jean Benson
1953 — 79, 109, 110, 111,

120, 124, 125, 211
1955—66, 333
Will, Bert

1947 — 237, 242
Will the Bolsheviks Re-
tain State Poiver?
1947 — 237, 242
1949—192
Willcox, Mrs. Elsie

1948 — 338
Willcox, Henry

1949—483, 489, 500, 518,
527, 537
William Schneiderman-Sam
Darcy Defense
Committees
1953—281
Williams

1949 — 249
Williams, Aaron
1948 — 378
1949—557
Williams, Albert Rhys

1948 — 199, 227, 228, 245,

326, 358
1949—540, 689
1953 — 172, 175
"Williams, Mrs. Albert Rhys

1949—457
Williams, Aubrey
1948 — 181, 354
Williams, Carl

1948 — 343
Williams, Claudia
1943 — 160, 163
1945 — 148
"Williams, Claude C.

1948 — 131, 211, .324
Williams College

1959 — 85
WTilliams, David Rhys

194S — 266, 273, 353, 358
Williams, Ed

1948—333
Williams, Frances
1948 — 227, 356
1953 — 104
1955 — 387
Williams, Franklin

1957—109, 110, 112, 113,
116-125
Williams, Fred
1947—275, 277
1948—215, 220
Williams, George

1953 — 259
Williams, George E.
1948—311, 313
1949—172
Williams, Dr. George H.
1948—185

Williams, Gordon

1947 — 90, 91, 104

1949—429, 432

1953 — 253, 260
Williams, Mr. and Mrs.
Gordon

194S — 195
Williams, Harry

1949 — 429
Williams, Jay

1949—483, 490, 500, 509,
515, 516, 525, 537
Williams, John

1948 — 35, 94

1949 — 554
Williams, Kenneth R.

1949—557
Williams, Mannie

1948 — 146
"Williams, Mervin

1948 — 104, 356
Williams, Paul

1943—158
Williams, Thomas

1953 — 180
Williams, "Wiggie"

1943 — 334
Williams, William Carlos

194S — 248
Williams, William P.

1943 — 279
Williamson, Adina

1953 — 79, 92, 106, 121,
124, 125
Williamson, Don

1947—227
Williamson, John

1948—202-206, 208, 209,
212, 213, 343

1949—144, 305, 450, 6S9

1953—71
Williamson, John F.

1948 — 317
Willis, Prof. Bailey

1948—112
Wilkie, Wendell

1943 — 232

1947 — 226, 256
Willner, Mrs. George

1948 — 279
Willner, Mrs. Tiba

1948 — 62

1949 — 470
Wilshire-Carthay
Pharmacy

1951 — 267
Wilshire Club of the In-
dependent Progressive
Party

1955 — 389
Wilson

1947—72
Wilson, Calvert S.

1948 — 161
Wilson, Rev. Chad

1948 — 162
Wilson, Dorothy

1948 — 278
Wilson, Earl S.

1953 — 248
Wilson, Elizabeth

1959 — 116
Wilson, Dr. Eric

1943—230
Wilson, Frank E.

1948—94

1949—55 4
Wilson, George

1948 — 249, 358, 359
Wilson, Hugh, Dr.

1955—332
Wilson, Joe

1948—384
Wilson, Libby

1948 — 214

Wilson, Sgt. Luke

1959 — 176
Wilson, Luke W.

1948 — 354
Wilson, Martel

19 48 — 19
Wilson, M. L.

194S — 181
Wilson, Mitchell

1949 — 483, 509
Wilson, Pearl

1943 — 230
Wilson, Saul

1948 — 261
Wilson, Mrs. T. E.

1948—19
Wilson, Teddy

1948 — 186, 249

1949 — 562
Wilson, Thomas

1949 — 548

1959—208
Wilson, Walker

1948 — 266
Wilson, Walter

1948 — 245
Wilson, Woodrow

1947 — 224
Wilson, Zelma

1955 — 391
Wily, Geraldine

1947 — 152
Winaker, Rabbi

1955 — 111
Windheim, Marek

1948 — 311
Window Cleaners
Local 44

1947 — 80
Windsor, Mary Jane

1948 — 185
Winebrenner, Dolph

1943—151, 153, 154, 156,
157

1947—47

1948 — 4, 193

1949 — 689
Winfrey, Mrs. J. H.

1948 — 355
Winkler, Rabbi Mayer

1943 — 152
Winneman, Paul H.

1948 — 386
Winner

1948 — 182, 383

1949—408, 560
Winocur, Jack

1948 — 141
Winocur, Murray

1949 — 453
Winokur, Abraham, Rabbi

1955 — 383
Winsor, Iris

1948 — 278
Winspear, Alban D.

194S — 95
Winstead, Ralph D.

1945—137

1947—67, 71

1949—419, 422
Winston, Harry

1948 — 213
Winston, Henry

1948 — 213

1949 — 145, 1SS, 515, 6S9

1959—151
Winter, Carl

1945—130, 138

1947 — 64, 65, 70, 129, 201,
296, 303

1949—145, 417, 418, 421,
54 7

1951—201

1953—72

380

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Winter, Ella
1943—150
1945 — 121, 127
1947 — 77

1948—4, 114, 151, 152,
189, 193, 194, 227,
249, 277, 32G, 328,
341, 377
1949 — 105, 109, 397, 423,
457, 483, 486, 4S8,
489, 490, 491, 499,
501, 503, 504, 505,
508, 509, 510, 512,
514, 515, 516, 517,
519, 520, 521, 524,
526, 52S, 529, 530,
531, 532, 534, 535,
537, 539, 689
1951—92, 272, 286
1953 — 131, 164, 172
Winter, Ezra

194S — 131
Winters, Carl

1948 — 121, 212, 369
Win the Peace Committee

1948 — 218
Win the Peace Conference
194S — 104, 124, 31S
1949—289, 336, 373, 451,
455, 489
Winthrop, Jean

1948 — 341
Wintringham, T. H.
1948 — 94
1949—553
Wirin, A. L.

1943 — 60, 96, 113
1947 — 186, 251
1948—109, 110, 233, 265,
266, 332, 358, 359
1949—542, 689
1955 — 315
1957 — 35, 142
Wirin, Abraham L.

1959—124, 127, 135
Wirtz, Bob

1948—93, 266, 328
Wisconsin Committee for a
Permanent FEPC
1949 — 446
Wisconsin Committee on In-
vestigation of Charges
of Communistic Teach-
ings and Other Subver-
sive Activities
1949 — 257, 343
Wisconsin Conference on
Social Legislation
1949 — 373
Wise, Harold P.

1948 — 195
Wise, James Waterman
1945 — 126

1948—114, 151, 179, 181,
196, 199, 200, 201,
244, 261, 266, 351
1949 — 461, 483, 490, 498,
502, 503, 506, 508,
509, 512, 514, 517,
524, 530, 689
1951 — 272, 275, 281
1953 — 174, 176
Wise, Dr. Stephen S.
1948 — 96, 146, 358
Wise, Mrs. Stephen S.
1948 — 227, 228, 278
1949 — 458
1951 — 286
Wiseman, Sam

1948—383
Wishart, Dr. Charles F.

1948 — 323
With a Banker on My Knee

1948 — 164
Witkin, Prof. H. A.
1949—483

Witness

1959—167
Witt, Bert

1948—60, 346, 357
1949—436, 689
Witt, Herbert

1948 — 353
Witt, John L.

1948 — 329
Witt, Nathan

1948 — 249, 265, 270, 329,

332
1949—542
1951 — 90
1959 — 172, 173
Witt-Diamant, Ruth
1947 — S9, 91
1949 — 425
Wittenburg, Roxie

1948 — 179

Wittke, Carl W.

1948—199

1953—151

Wives

1949 — 369, 373
Wives and Sweethearts of
Servicemen
1948—378
1949 — 373
Wixman, Myrtle Eleanor
Heath
1955 — 424, 426
Wixmon, Prof. S. M.

1948 — 148
Wodehouse, P. G.

1945—16
Woeppelmann, Carl

1943 — 225, 227
Wolck v. Weedin

1949—246
Wold, David
1955 — 387
Wolf, Benedict

194S — 270
Wolf, Dr. Ernest Victor

1948 — 311
Wolf, Friedrich
1947 — 106
1948 — 278
1949 — 413
Wolf, Hamilton

1947 — 94
Wolf, J.

1948—343
Wolf, James H.

1948 — 198
Wolfe, Bertram D.

1949—177, 178
Wolfe, Edwin
1948 — 274
1949 — 471
Wolfe, Franklin P.

1948 — 258
Wolfe, George

1948 — 375
Wolfe, James H.

1948 — 324
Wolfe, Justice James L.

1949 — 146, 483, 500
Wolfert, Ira

1949—483, 500, 521, 528
Wolff

1948 — 303
Wolff, Adolnh

1948—261
Wolff, Bill

1949—542, 54S
Wolff, David
1948—247
Wolff, Milton
1948 — 271
1959—174
Wolff, William
1945—137
1947 — 67
1949—419, 469

Wolfson, Eugenia
1955 — 307, 359
Wolfson, Martin
194S— 377

1949 — 438, 500, 504, 512,
513, 515, 527, 530,
537
Wolfson, Saul, Dr.
1955 — 315, 360
Wolfsy, Leon
1949—559, 562
1951—19, 20, 22, 23
Woll, M.

1959 — 97
Wollin, Galina

1948 — 179

Wollom, Don

1947 — 164

Wolman, Leo

1948 — 247
Wolman, Max

1948 — 19
Woltman, Frederick

1957 — 121
Wolton, Frederick

1955 — 453
Woman and Society

1949—192
Woman Power
1948 — 49, 225
1949 — 40S, 546, 547
Woman Today

1949 — 408
Women for America

1959 — 212
Women for Legislative
Action
1955 — 309, 330, 333, 334,
335, 342, 346, 350,
351, 356, 360, 363
Women for Legislative
Action, Freedom Kit
1955 — 346
Women of China

1957 — 133
Women of Soviet Russia

1949—539
Women Today
1948 — 225
1949 — 408
Women's Ambulance
Defense Corps
1947 — 190
Women's International Con-
gress Against War and
Fascism
1948 — 227
1949 — 457
Women's International

Democratic Federation
■ — see also Congress of
American Women
1948 — 187, 192, 230
1949 — 373, 459, 563
1951 — 284, 285
Wong, Anna May

1948—310
Wong, Prof. B. C.

1948 — 145
Wong, Norman D.

1951 — 267
Wood, Audrey

1948 — 240
Wood, Barry (alias Kibre,
Jeff)
1943 — S2
1949 — 408, 560
Wood, Charles Erskine
Scott
1948—249, 328, 329, 352,
377
Wood, Clement

1949—483
Wood, Elizabeth A.

1948 — 110, 171, 353
Wood, F. A.
1955 — 18

381

134, 166,
348, 440,

Wood, Fred B.

19 19 — S, 565, 602, «
Wood, Henry Shelton

1949 — 500
Wood, Irene

1943 — 127
Wood, J. B. Collings

1948—357
Wood, John Perry

1947—226
Wood. Maxine

1948—329, 352

1949 — 483, 500, 503
509, 517
531, 536
Wood, Robert

1948 — 121,
362

1949 — 339
Wood, Sam

1959 — 113
Wood, Scott

1948 — 391
Woodruff, John

1948 — 328, 377
Woodruff, Susan H.

1948—245
Woods, Baldwin

1947—88, 94

1949 — 425
Woods, Dr. and Mrs.
Baldwin

1948 — 195
Woods, Dr. Elizabeth L.

194S — 171
Woods, George

1948—35 6
Woodward, Allan

1943 — 152, 153
Woodward, Ellen

1943 — 147
Woodward, Mrs. Ellen S

1948 — 227

1949 — 457
Woody, Prof. Thomas

1949 — 483, 490, 500,
531
Wool, Aaron

1948 — 151
Woolf, Helene

1948 — 273
Wool ley, Angers

1948—198, 200
Woolley, Emily

1948—376
Woolley, Dr. Mary E.

1948—113, 114, 181,
228, 239, 244,
278,
351,

1949—457,
Woolley, Ralph

1945—22
Worcester, Daisy Lee

1948 — 376
Worcester Worker

1949 — 408
Worden, Walter

1943—145, 147
Work

1948—225

1949— 40S
Work, Merrill

194S — 333
Worker, The

1948 — 49,
136

1949 — 126

179, 181, 190,
196, 230, 443,
543, 5 15, 619,

1969 — 195
Worker's A lliancr

1955—130, 131,
Workers Alliance

1950—20, 23, 2
94, 101

32 4,

469,

27,
353,

562,

118,
140
128,

171,

133

Worker's Alliance of
America
1943 — 135, 137, 144
1947 — 70, 236, 307
1948 — 6, 73, 142, 160, ISO,
223, 234, 235, 253,
313, 316, 380, 383,
3 84
1949 — 90, 146, 286, 343,
365, 373, 374, 421,
516
1951 — 83, 249, 253
Workers Bookshop

19 49 — 450
Workers Book Shop, Xew
York
1948—121
Workers Book Shops

1959—137
Workers' Cultural
Federation
1945—119
1949 — 374, 492
Workers Defense Guard

1957—87
Workers' Educational
Society
1953 — 22
Workers Ex-Servicemen's
League — see American
League of Ex-Service-
men
1949 — 374, 406
1959 — 137
Workers International
Relief
1948 — 15 9

1949 — 173, 174, 374
Workers Library Publishers
1948 — 48, 120, 144. 214
1949 — 89, 90. 132, 169, 197,
199, 200, 201, 230,
237, 239, 244, 245,
375, 463
1959 — 137
Workers' Life

1948 — 225
Workers Monthly
1948—225

1949—179, 196, 408, 530
Workers (Communist)
Party
1949—174
Workers' Party
1948 — 242, 243
1949—46, 47, 117, 172, 175,

252, 310
1957 — 62, 92
Workers (Communist)
Partv of America
1949 — 157, 158, 162, 163,
170, 174, 193, 374,
3 75
Workers Party of America
1949 — 157, 158, 103, 170,
172. 177, 179, 193,
374, 375, 407
Workers' Partv of Poland

1949—124
Worker's Press

1948 — 9
Workers Publishing Society

1949 — 179
"Workers School

1947 — 70, 77, 189, 251, 264
194S— 51, 101, 269, 348
1949—305, 323, 350, 352,
356, I in. 417, 119.
421, 423, 492
L953 — 101
1957 1 i::
1959—137, 184
Workers School in
New York City
1948—98, 101
1949—376

Workers School of Boston

19 49 — 37 5
Workers' School of Los
Angeles

1949—376, 421
Workers' School of
San Francisco

1949—376
Workers' Schools

1945—136

1949 — 461
Workers Social-Democratic
Party

1953—26
Workers' Sport Federation

1949 — 174
Workers Theater

1948—237, 238

1949 — 408
Workers of the World
Unite (Novy Mir)

1949—397
Workers Weekly

1953 — 231
Working Class Theatre

1948 — 126
Working Woman, The

1948—225

1949 — 409
Workman, Mary J.

1947 — 185

1948 — 277
Workman, The

1948 — 225
Workman's Circle, see also
International Workers'
Order
Workmen's Circle

1955—388
Workmen's Educational
Association

1949 — 376
Works Progress

Administration

1947—73

1959 — 173
Works Project

Administration (WPA)

19 r,3—S4

19 59—20
World Committee Against
War

1949—376, 487
World Commvnist
Movement, The

1943—19

1953 — 52, 53
World Communism
Today

1949—654
World Communist Party

1949—15 4, 1S1
World Congress Against
War

19^—67, 150, 384

1949—272, 318, 360, 376
World Congress of
Intellectuals

1949 — 484
"World Congress of Peace

1949 — 491
World Events Forum

1943 — 257
World Federalists U. S. A.

1947—238
World Federation of

Democratic Youth, The

1948— :,4. 186, L87

19 19 -321, 37::, 377, 516,
562, 563

1953—192

1955 — 87, 88
World Federation of
Teachers Unions

1953—191, 192, 193

382

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

World Federation of Teach-
ers, Unions, Executive
Bureau

1953—191, 193
World Federation of Trade
Unions

1948 — 54, 187

1949—106, 472, 563

1953 — 192, 230, 232, 245

1959—94-98, 104
World Federation of Trade
Unions,

Bureau No. 1 1959 — 94

Bureau No. 2 1959—94

Bureau No. 3 1959—9 4

Bureau No. 4 195 9 — 95

Bureau No. 5 1959 — 95
World for Peace and
Democracy

1948 — 225

1949 — 409
World Friendship Club

1947—130, 131
World Health Organization

1949 — 43
World Monetary Fund

1949 — 75
World News and Views

1948 — 225

1949—164, 180, 396, 409,
547

1953 275

Worid Order Study
Conference

1959 — 143
World Peace Congress

1949 — 479, 487, 490
World Tomorrow

1948—246
World Tourists, Inc.

1949 — 377
World Trade Union
Congress

1953—230
World War I

1953 — 214, 240
World War II

1953 — 213, 214, 215, 221,
232, 240

1959—32, 41, 47, 137, 138,
148, 174, 201
World Youth and Student
Festival

1955 — 88, 381
World Youth Conference

1947—97

1948 — 187

1949—377, 563

1955 — 421
World Youth Congress

1948—185

1949—173, 378, 562
World Youth Council

1948—54

1949—285, 378
World Youth Festival

1948 — 339

1949—373, 544, 624
Worley, Rev. Lloyd I.

1948 — 233
Worne, Clore

1945—179-180
Worozcyt

1949 — 246
Worthley, Rev. Evans A.

1949 — 483, 500, 51S
Wortis, Helen

1948 — 230

1949 — 459
Wortman, Denys

1948—331
Wossy, Leon

1948 — 186
W. P. A. (see Works Prog-
ress Administration)

1949—286, 303, 373

Wraith, Mrs. Clementine

1947—342, 344
Wright, Art
1948 — 339
Wright, Bishop R. R.

1947—235
Wright, Frank Lloyd
1948 — 199, 321
1949 — 483, 500, 502, 531,
533
Wright, Guy McKinley
1943 — 356, 377, 378
Wright, Lovd

1955—142, 143
Wright, R. R.

1948 — 354
Wright, Richard

1945—121, 125, 126, 127
1948 — 101, 141, 162, 274,

328, 377
1949 — 471
1953—131
Wright, T. K.

1947 — 299
Wright, Ted

19 51 — 22
Wright, Virginia

1948—101, 198, 202, 252,
255
Writer and Organization

1948 — 130
Writers and Artists Com-
mittee for Medical Aid
to Spain
1948 — 389
1949 — 378
1953 — 173
Writers' Congress
1945 — 115, 116
1947 — 95, 107, 187, 188,

191, 258
1949 — 328, 471, 538
1951 — 52, 53, 54, 57, 60,
61, 63, 64, 95, 114,
225, 264
1955—438, 444, 457, 458
1959—9
Writers Congress at the
University of Calif.
1949—378, 538
Writers Congress (at
U. C. L. A.)
194S — 135, 158, 192, 258,
273, 322, 342, 389
Writers Congress, Fourth
Annual
1947 — 69
Writers Defend Minority
Rights
1948 — 127
Writers League

1955 — 439
Writers' Mobilization — see

Hollywood
Writers of the World Meet
in the Page of a Soviet
Magazine
1948 — 123
Writers Take Sides

1943 — 149
Writers Workshop

1948—137
Wu, Rev. Daniel G. C.

1948 — 145
Wuchinich, George

1949 — 415
Wurtz, Whitey

1948—297
Wyatt, Jane
1948—211
Wyckroff

1949 — 255
Wygal, Winnifred

1948 — 181
Wyler, Margaret T.
1948—211

Wyler, William

1948 — 211, 255

1949—483, 490, 500, 510
Wyler, Mrs. William

1947—240

1948 — 252, 355
Wyloge, K.

1948 — 259
Wyman, Theodore, Jr.

1945 — 11, 12, 18, 20, 28,
31
Wymans, Louis C.

1959—188
Wynn, Keenan

1947 — 240

Y. M. C. A. (see Young
Mens Christian Asso-
ciation)
Y. P. S. L. (see Young
Peoples Socialist
League)
Y. W. C. A. (see Young
Womens Christian
Association)
Yablon, Sonia

1955—389
Yagoda, Col.

1947 — 292

1951 — 209
Yakhontoff, Victor A.

1948—189, 196, 198, 216,
270, 326

1949 — 187, 414, 539
Yale Glee Club

1949 — 610
Yale Law Journal

1955—220
Yale University

1948 — 178

1955 — 221
Yale University, Department
of Oriental Studies

1951 — 277
Yaller, Rae

1949— 42S, 432
Yalta

1949 — 15, 28, 39, 42
Yama, Mary

1948 — 339
Yamado (Yamato) Domoshi

1943 — 325
Yamato

1945—48
Yanish, Nat

1948—209
Yanish, Nathan

1953 — 252, 256, 257, 279,
282
Yanks Are Not Coming
Committee

1948—33, 63, 67, 179, 253,
268, 272

1949 — 378
Yankee Organizer

1949 — 409
Yankwich, Judge Leon R.

1947 — 71, 183

1948 — 14, 348, 349, 350
Yankwich, Mrs. Leon

1947—183

1948 — 349
Yannish, Nathan (see

Yanish, Nathan)
Yanover, Jules

1948 — 311
Yanow, Anita

1948—199
Yanow, Mrs. Arthur

1948 — 198
Yanowsky, Harry

1948 — 94

1949 — 554
Yates, Connie

1951 — 187

INDEX

383

Yates, Oleta O'Connor
1948 — 11, 214
1949 — G89
1953 — 267
Yates v. United States

1959 — 191, 194
Yavno, Max
1955 — 387
Year of the Oath, The

1951 — 68, 73, 75, 80, 85,
155, 175, 228
Years of Reaction and the
Xeio Revival, The
1949 — 191
Yenan Way, The

1953 — 136
Yergan, Dr. Max
1947 — 267

1948—112-114, 151, 162,
181, 200, 208, 211,
226, 232, 244, 270,
271, 318, 320, 324,
325, 328, 329, 340,
350, 351, 352, 353,
359, 391, 448, 449,
455, 469, 539, 546,
548
1951 — 264

1953 — 131, 172, 173, 176,
177
Yergin, Irving

1948 — 211
Yezhov

1947 — 292
Ying, Dr. Li Yu

194S — 114
Y. M. C. A. of University
of California
1947 — 110
Ymca Wakagusha Kai

1943—323
Yokinen v. Commissioner

1949 — 246
Yokohama Specie Bank

1945 — 50

Yoneda, Carl

1943 — 350

1951 — 24

Yoreng, Louise

1943—136
Yorty Committee

1948 — 6, 72, 147, 331, 379
1949 — 701
1951—4
Yorty, Samuel W.
1943—136
1947—218, 274
1949 — 130, 541, 701, 702
1951 — 1
Yost, Dean Mary

1948 — 324
Youell, Mrs. Frank

1948 — 195

Young- Adult Leadership

Council

1948 — 338

Young America Looks At

Russia

1948—539

Young, Art

1948 — 114, 201, 233, 248,
270, 271, 323, 32S,
340, 377, 389
1949—469
Young, Barney

1948—220
Young, Bernard
1951 — 281
1953—260
Young, Coleman A.
1949 — 557
1955—323
Young Communist
International
1949—8, 15, 18, 19, 84, 181
1953—55, 56, 195, 197,
245

Young Communist League
1943 — 63

1948— 54, 91, 95, 98,
102, 130, 134, 136,
137, 145, 147, 149,
152, 159, 162, 180,
181, 182, 185-1SS,
190, 193, 195, 197,
230, 250, 252, 256,
277, 293, 294, 295,
296, 309, 315, 338,
370, 380, 389
1949 — 173, 178, 179, 266,
267, 280, 281, 283,
285, 313, 316, 322,
325, 330, 359, 361,
369, 378, 379, 380,
382, 383, 409, 410,
414, 422, 452, 453,
459, 472, 519, 553,
559, 560, 561, 562,
563, 705
1951 — 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
21, 24, 26, 28, 33,
36, 37, 38, 63, 84,
98, 100, 154, 162,
1S2, 183, 209, 225,
227, 253, 261, 265
1953 — 70, 91, 97, 99, 126,
135, 195, 196, 197,
198, 208, 245, 255,
258, 259, 278
1955—159, 173, 181, 406,
419, 420, 428, 429,
437
Young- Communist League
of America — see also
Young Communist
League
1949 — 15, 36
1957 — 2, 21, 100
1959 — 21, 53, 72, 79, 81,
84, 92, 130, 131
Young Communist League,
National Educational
Director
1951 — 183
Young Communist League,
Organizational Secre-
tary of Los Angeles
County
1951 — 84
Young Communist
Organization
1949 — 17
Young Communist Review
1948 — 181, 185
1949 — 409, 410, 501
Young Comrade
1948 — 225
1949—409
Young, Cone
1945—139
Young Democratic Club

1959 — 72, 79
Young Democrats
1957 — 124
1959—20
Young Democrats, Inc.

1943 — 158, 160, 161
Young, Edward

1949 — 517
Young, Dr. Edward L.

1949 — 483, 500
Young Fratemalist
1948 — 225
1949 — 409, 548
Young Generation, Th<-

1!i Pi — 192
Young, Harriet

1948 — 334
Young, Jack
1948—343
1949 — 689
Young, K. C.
1955—77

Young, Lillian

1948 — 259
Young, Marguerite

1948 — 97
Young Mens Christian
Association

1947 — 110, 369

1948 — 246, 339, 389, 390

1949 — 424, 706

1957 — 23, 71
Young, M. M.

1948—331
Young, Murray

1959—56
Young, Ned

1948 — 356
Young People's Records

1948—390, 392

1949—379
Young People's Socialist
League

1947 — 201

1957 — 47, 70, 76, 95
Young Pioneer

1948 — 225

1949 — 410

1951 — 8
Young Pioneers, The

1943 — 66

1949—379, 395, 559

1953—198
Young Pioneers of America

1949 — 379
Young Progressive

Citizen's Committee

1948 — 393
Young Progressive Citizens
of America

1948 — 339

1949 — 380
Young Progressives

1949—147, 380, 472, 558,
563
Young Progressives for
Wallace

1951 — 163
Young Progressives of
America

1949 — 19, 118

1957—30
Young Progressive Students
of America

1949 — 14, 29, 37
Young Republican Club

1959 — 72, 79
Young Republicans

1957—124
Young, Ruth

1948—227, 228, 230, 270

1949 — 456, 457, 458, 459
Young, Sam

1948—184

1949—561
Young Socialist League

1957_7) 30, 31, 47, 65,
66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
71, 72, 73, 75, 76,
83, 88, 92, 95, 96,
98, 99, 101, 103, 104

1959—37, 72, 79
Young, Stanley

194 5 — 127
Young, Stark

194S— 331
Young, Verna

19 is — 227
Young, Dr. William Lindsay

1948— 109, 110, 321
Young Womens Christian
Association

1947 — 110, 369

19 4S— 246, 339, 389, 390

1949—706

19 51— 32

1953—262

1959—99

384

UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN CALIFORNIA

Young Worker
1949 — 409, 410
1951 — 183
Young Worker's League
1948—145
1949 — 174, 380
1951 — 11
Youngstown Post (United
Negro and Allied Vet-
erans of America)
1948 — 338
Your Marriage

1947 — 323, 324, 341
Your Marriage and Family
Living
1947 — 341
Your Rights Before the
Tenney Committee
1943 — 66
Yours for a Genuine
Brotherhood
1955 — 109, 162, 166, 167,
203, 248, 382
Youth

1948 — 49, 225
1949 — 410
Youth Assemblies

1959—20
Youth Council

1948—137, 389
Youth Federation for

United Political Action
1959 — 21
Youth for Christ

1947 — 98, 231
Youth for Political Action

1959 — 34
Youth Labor League

1951 — 28
Youth of Maxim

1948 — 373
Youth Political Action
Committee
1948 — 354
Youth, The
1957 — 78
Yudin, P.

1949 — 193
Yugoslav Communist Party

1949 — 125
Yugoslav Foreign Office

1949—125
Yugoslav Friends of
Democracy
1949—414
Yugoslav Herald

1949 — 181
Yugoslav Partisans

1951—129, 139
Yugoslav Relief Committee

1955—301
Yugoslavenski

1949—181
Yugoslavia
1943 — 221
1951 — 28, 142, 270
Yugoslavia Communist
Party
1949—101, 124, 125
Yurka, Blanche

1948—114

Yutang, Lin

1948 — 199

1949—103

Zablodowskv, David

1959 — 174
Zaboten, Col.

1947_214, 215, 216
Zack, Joseph

1949 — 168, 169, 178, ISO
Zagodzinski, Cornell Z.

1949—546
Zaharias, Admiral

1949 — 609

L-4361 4-59 5M

ZriiCilnicar

1949 — 127

Zakon, Bob

1948—184

1949_561

Zakow, Bob

1948 — 184, 188
1949 — 563
Zander, Arnold

1948 — 60
Zap, Herman

1959 — 176
Zap, Marjorie

1959 — 176

Zara, Louis

1948 — 274

1949 — 471

Zarach, William

1948 — 270
Zaroff, Evelyn

1948 — 259
Zaslavsky, David

1948—119
Zdenek, Professor

1949 — 413
Zeitlin, Jacob
1947 — 240
1948 — 355
1949 — 689
1951 — 275
Zeitlin, Joseph

194S — 321
Zelman, Benjamin M.
194S — 229
1949 — 458 •
Zemach, Benjamin
1948 — 196
1955—387
Zeman, J. J.
1949—414
Zeman, Stephan, Jr.

1949 — 413
Zenoviev, Gregory
1957—30, 85, 91
Zermano, Manuel

1945 — 197
Zero Hour

1948 — 128
Zero Hour Parade

1949—381

Zetkin, Clara

1948 — 227

1949 — 191, 457

Zetkin, Klara

1951 — 259

1959—121

Zetterberg, Mr.

1949—612
Zhdanov, Andre

1949—30, 35, 78, 80, 101,
616, 617
Zhitlowskv, Dan

1948 — 179
Zieber, Dr. Clifford

1948 — 171
Ziegler, George

1948 — 19
Ziegner, William

1948 — 196
Ziemar, Thelma

1943—132, 138, 139, 147
Ziferstein, Dr. Isidore

1951 — 267
Ziffren, Paul
1947 — 240
Ziffren, Phyllis

1948 — 146, 241
Zilboorg, Dr. Gregory

1949—483, 490, 500, 532
Zimand, Gertrude

1948—277
Zimbalist, Efrem

1948—311
Zimbalist, Mrs. Efrem
1948—170

O

printed in

Zimbalist, Sam

1948 — 252, 255, 314
Zimmerman, Charles S.

1948—334, 336
Zimmerman, Dr. J. F.

1948 — 323
Zimmerman, Patti
1948 — 184
1949 — 561
Zimsdale, Howard

1947 — 72
Zinberg, Len
1949 — 557
Zirnke, Dr. George W.

1948 — 171
Zinoviev, Gregory
1948 — 232, 233
1949 — 162, 163, 363
1951—143, 259
1953—36, 37, 38, 39, 43,
44, 46, 48, 53, 57,
65, 230
Zion, Ben

1949 — 483, 500, 537
Zirpoli, Andrew
1947 — 90, 91
1949—429, 430
Zirpoli, Vincenzo

1943 — 284, 308, 309
Ziskind, David
1948 — 265
1955—426
Zmrhal, Dr. J. J.

1948 — 324
Zito, Carmelo

1943—284-288, 301, 312
Zola, Isaac

1951—267
"Zoot Suit" Gang

1943 — 203
Zoot-Suiters

1945—160, 162, 165-167,
174, 184-189
Zorach, William

1948—114, 240, 263, 353
Zorin, V. A.
1949 — 111
Zubelin, Vassily

1951 — 212
Zugsmith, Arthur

1948 — 96
Zugsmith, Leane
1943 — 102
1945 — 127

1948—113, 151, 189, 227,
233, 273, 277, 323
1949 — 457, 471
Zukas, B. Joseph
1943 — 60, 112, 113
1947 — 75, 251
1948 — 6, 157, 235
1949 — 689
Zukas, Bronislaus Joseph

1959—127, 135
Zukas SCMWA Committee

1948 — 157
zu Lowenstein, Princess
Helgo
1948 — 271, 351
Zuski, Hiroshi

1943—333

Zworykin, Dr. Vladimir

Kosmo

1948 — 324

Zybko, Paul

1955 — 388

Zykoff, George

1949 — 414
Zysman, Dale
1948 — 329
1949 — 179
Zytomirska, Xenia
1948 — 231
1949—460

CALIFORNIA STATE PRINTING OFFICE